The Present Simple Tense (теперішній простий час)

Affirmative	Negative	Question
I work He She works It We You work They	I do not work He She does not work It We You do not work They	I we Do you work? they he Does she work? It

The Past Simple Tense (минулий простий час)

Форма Past Simple одна для всіх осіб (I, you, he, she, etc.)

Affirmative	Negative	Question
I You He came She It worked We They	I You He come She did not It work We They	I you he come? Did she it work? we they

Did not = didn’t

Деякі дієслова є “правильними” або “стандартними” (“regular”) інші – “неправильними” або “нестандартними” (“irregular”):

• Правильні дієслова у стверджувальному реченні в Past Simple закінчуються на – ed, наприклад, work – worked; play – played; live – lived.

• Неправильні дієслова у стверджувальному реченні в Past Simple мають різні форми, наприклад, come – came; see – saw; go – went. Див. таблицю неправильних дієслів.

The Future Simple Tense (майбутній простий час)

Affirmative	Negative	Question
I, we shall He She It will start You They	I, we shall not (shan’t) He She It will not (won’t) start You They	Shall I, we he she Will it start you they

Контрольна робота № 2

Варіант 1

Для виконання контрольної роботи необхідно засвоїти такі теми з граматики:

• видо- часові форми дієслова в активному стані (Continuous (Present, Past, Future));

• значення та вживання Present Participle в різних часових формах;

• типи питальних речень.

Завдання 1. Прочитайте, перепишіть і зробіть письмовий переклад тексту.

Kyiv – the Capital of Ukraine

According to the chronicles first Kyiv’s citadel was built in the sixth to eight centuries. Kyiv bears the name of prince Kij, who lived on the old Kyiv Hill in the sixth century. Under the rule of Yaroslav the Wise Kyivan Rus’ with Kyiv as its capital reached the height of its power. In the 9^th century the city became a big trading centre of Eastern Europe linked through the Dnieper and the Black Sea with the Caucasus, the Middle East countries and Rome. A great role in the history of Kyiv was played by Prince Volodymyr who united numerous Slav principalities into a single powerful state.

Kyiv is a unique and extremely harmonious combination of historic values and traditions with modern styles and ways of life that draws crowds of people from all over the world to it. In 1982 it celebrated its 1500-th anniversary.

Nowadays Kyiv is a large political, industrial, scientific and cultural centre. Its population is about 3 million people. It is the seat of the government and the Verhovna Rada.

Kyiv is located on the picturesque banks of the Dnieper River. It is famous for its beauty. The streets of Kyiv are broad and straight. There are a lot of chestnut trees and flowers in the city. The monument to Taras Shevchenko, the great poet of Ukraine, is in front of Kyiv University, named after him. The monument to Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the Ukrainian national hero, stands in the square opposite to the Sophia Cathedral. The St. Sophia Cathedral is the masterpiece and top of the creative spirit of the Ukrainian people.

Kyiv is a well- known industrial centre. Its industries manufacture planes, automated lathes, excavators, ships, motorcycles, machine tools, artificial fibres and diamonds, hundreds of types of consume goods.

Kyiv is the centre of Ukrainian culture, education and science. Many research institutes and higher educational establishments are to be found here. The famous Kyiv Shevchenko Opera and Ballet Theatre has one of the best opera and ballet companies in this country. The performances staged at the Theatre are always sold out. There are also lots of other theatres in Kyiv. One can visit the Lesya Ukrainka Russian Drama Theatre, the Ivan Franko Ukrainian Drama Theatre, etc.

No wonder that Kyivities are proud of their city.

Завдання 2. Перекладіть наступні слова та вирази із тексту українською мовою.

To be located, an ancient city, a big trading centre, to be founded, research institutes, Kyivities, places of interest, the longest river, picturesque, chestnut trees, the oldest cities, a single powerful state, an extremely harmonious combination, a masterpiece, creative spirit, wonderful beaches, educational establishments, consume goods, to be played, proud.

Завдання 3. Поставте дієслова, що в дужках в Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Future Continuous.

1. I (to read) a novel when she comes.

2. They (to do) it from 9 to 10 next day.

3. I (to visit) a public library in the city now.

4. Some engineers (to read) technical magazine at this moment.

5. My mother and I (to visit) the museum of Ukrainian art from 5 till 6 yesterday.

6. My friends and I (to look) for the nearest telephone booth when we met them yesterday.

7. We (to translate) the text into Ukrainian the whole evening yesterday.

8. Jack (to speak) to his friend at 5 o’clock yesterday.

9. Don’t make noise! Some students (to work) now.

10. He (to play) chess from 11 to 12 tomorrow.

11. They (to work) when I come.

12. My sister (to work) in this beautiful Ukrainian city now.

Завдання 4. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1. Money existing in the modern world has various uses.

2. All modern people selling and buying things use money.

3. The students working here came from Kyiv.

4. The man making the report “American currency” is our teacher.

5. The girl telling about American money is my friend.

6. Coming to the University in time, I heard a talk about allowance.

Завдання 5. Побудувати питання до поданих речень, які б починалися зі слів:

What …?

Where …?

Who …?

Do …?

1. Many Ukrainians live abroad in the USA, Canada, Great Britain.

2. Factories in Ukraine produce a wide range of goods.

Завдання 6. Прочитайте текст і дайте йому назву та план у вигляді 4 питань різних типів (загальне, спеціальне, розділове, альтернативне).

Ukraine has an ancient history. Several thousand years ago the ancestors of Ukrainians lived there during the Trypil’s’ka period.

In ancient times Antes and Rosses inhabited Ukrainian lands. There are different theories as for the origin of the Ukrainian people. But it is not still known who really were the first Ukrainians.

Ukraine was the centre of the Slav culture. A powerful state of Eastern Slavs Kyivan Rus’ appeared on the banks of the river Dnieper in the ninth century. It included Kyiv, Novhorod, Chernihiv, Halych, Polots’k, Suzdal, Rostov. Kyiv was the centre of the state. According to the legend three brothers Kyi, Shchek, Khoryv and their sister Lybid’ founded the city on the hills above the Dnieper. Kyiv got its name after the eldest brother. Kyiv princes went to trade with many countries of Europe.

In 988 Prince Volodymyr introduced Christianity as the main religion. In the eleventh century Kyivan Rus’ was one of the most developed and powerful states in Europe. Under the rule of Prince Yaroslav the Wise ancient Kyiv flourished and increased seven times.