Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
209565_C155E_barakova_m_ya_uchebnik_angliyskogo....doc
Скачиваний:
58
Добавлен:
14.11.2018
Размер:
4.15 Mб
Скачать

27. А) Познакомьтесь с приведенной ниже схемой и назовите три основ­ ных типа экономических систем по-английски и по-русски и кратко расскажи­ те, в чем суть каждой из них.

WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS?

MARKET

CENTRALLY-

MIXED

TRADITIONAL

ECONOMIES

DIRECTED

ECONOMIES

ECONOMIES

ECONOMIES

are economic

are economic

are economic

are economic

systems in which

systems in which

systems In which

systems in which

the basic questions

the basic questions

the basic questions

the basic

of what, how and

of what, how and

of what, how and

questions of what,

for whom to

for whom to

for whom to

how and for whom

produce are

produce are

produce are

to produce are

resolved by buyers

resolved primarily

resolved by a

resolved primarily

and sellers

by governmental

mixture of market

by custom and

interacting in

authority.

forces with

tradition.

markets.

government

direction and/or

custom and

tradition.

б) Определите, к каким экономическим системам относятся следующее утверждения:

  1. Prices function to allocate resources when buyers and sellers interact.

  2. Basic economic decisions depend on authority direction and tradition.

  3. Production is controlled by the government.

  4. A system in which resources are allocated by supply and demand. Buyers and sellers interact.

Unit 10 253

  1. A system where production through the economy is coordinated by the authority.

  2. A system in which the basic questions of what, how and for whom to produce are decided by market forces and government.