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23. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

  1. What is a market? What is a mineral market?

  2. What is more profitable to sell: crude oil or oil products? Why?

  3. What determines the structure of any market?

  4. What is the role of structural analysis?

  5. Who is responsible for conducting mineral analysis?

  6. What is the role of competition in free-market economies?

7. What is world trade in mineral commodities dominated by? 8.What do you know about nonfuel resources and seabed

minerals and their role in international trade? 9. Do you know what industrial minerals are?

  1. Do we have large reserves of nonfuel minerals?

  2. Why is international trade in nonfuel minerals important?

24. А) Назовите русские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:

market (free) competition

commodities geologic conditions

buyer mineral economists

Unit 10

251

seller

mineral markets

stages of production

levels of quality

light/heavy/low-sulfur

petroleum

oil-exporting countries processing facilities crude oil

petroleum products supply and demand geographic distribution of

producers and consumers to hold down raw material costs

empirical investigations

economically efficient

price

pricing

price fixing

natural gas

trade in copper, lead, etc.

competitive markets

prices are subject to fluctuation

nonfuel mineral resources

technological advances

reserves are depleted

seabed minerals

for many generations to come

б) Дополните ваш список экономических терминов к тексту Л терминами из текста Б.

в) Сделайте письменный перевод текста.

25. Найдите в левой колонке определения следующих терминов:

1.Spending money on projects that will generate goods and services for future consump­tion.(Import)

2.The existence of people who want to work, but are unable to find a job. (Centrally-directed economy)

3.Goods and services sold to another country (Mixrd economy).

4The use of labour, equipment,materials

and energy to pro­duce goods and services. *(Investmen)

5An arrangement between two or more

countries. (Common market)

6Goods and services bought from another country. (Free-market economy)

7A market economy with pri­vate and public sectors of eco­nomic enterprises. (Unemployment)

8An economic system in which the basic questions of what how and for whom to produce are resolved primarily by governmental authority.(Export)

9An economic system in which resources are allocated by supply and demand mainly without government regula­tion of markets.

(Production)

252

Unit 10

26. ») Просмотрите текст б. Расположите пункты приведенного ниже плана в соответствии с содержанием текста.

  1. A characteristic feature of a market and especially of a mineral market.

  2. The function of structural analysis of markets.

  3. The problem of siting mineral resources in free-market economy.

  4. World trade in minerals (fuels, nonfuels, seabed minerals).

  5. Competition in free-market economy.

б) Суммируйте содержание текста Б о рынке минералов, используя план и активную лексику.