Завдання № 2. Віднайдіть у тексті та випишіть 10 інтернаціоналізмів, 10 термінів і

термінологічних словосполучень, дайте їх переклад українською. 5 балiв

Завдання № 3.

Заповніть пропуски у реченнях відповідними словами, обраними серед

поданих нижче: 5 балiв

Fixed, automation, manufacturing, processing, programmable.

1. “Hard automation” refers to automated machines in which the equipment configuration allows fixed sequence of … operations.

2. … automation is suitable for products that are made in large volumes.

3. It is possible to produce different products one after another using … technology.

4. The equipment in … automation is designed to facilitate product changeover rather than for product specialization.

5. There are several types of automation in …

Завдання № 4. Утворiть речення, використовуючи записанi нижче слова:

6 балiв

1. Are, by, to, make, these, their, design, processing, machines, only, programmed, certain, operations.

2. Computer, the, different, for, programs, coded, style, in, memory, each, product, are.

3. High, fixed, rates, automation, high, initial, needs, and, investments, production.

4. Automation, in, production, in, programmable, generally, fixed, lower, is, than, automation, rate.

Завдання № 5.

Дайте відповіді на питання за текстом: 5 балiв

1. What is the most important application of automation?

2. What is fixed automation?

3. What are the limitations of hard automation?

4. What is the best example of programmable automation?

5. What are the advantages of flexible automation?

Завдання № 6.

Перекладіть запропонованi речення, звертаючи особливу увагу на рiзнi значення видiленого слова:

6 балiв

1. These new metal-cutting machine-tools were produced by our PLANT.

2. What PLANT is used as feed for cattle at your farm?

3. After sowing farmers PLANT potatoes and seedlings.

4. I’ve bought these PLANT pots by chance.

Завдання № 7.

Напишіть та запам’ятайте переклад наступних слів та словосполучень:

10 балiв

Machine-tools; step-cone head; plain bearings; cross-section area; fitting; tolerance; faceplate; thrust washers; bed; gear teeth; to cut threads; face plate; turret lathe; automatic screw machine; upright drilling machine; spindle; to mount smth; milling nachines; rotating cutters; gear drive; jack screw; spacing washers; locking nut; shaper; to lubricate with oil; tap; planer; slotting machine; rack-and-pinion drive; dog clutches.

Загальна максимальна рейтингова оцінка: 52 бали

ВАРІАНТ № 5.

Завдання № 1. Прочитайте та перекладіть письмово текст:

15 балів

BASIC ENGINEERING PROCESSES

The processing of metals is considered to be the most indespensable part of fabricating a wide range of products, such as the tiniest parts used in electronics, electrical and radio engineering, watch-making, all kinds of measuring devices, etc., on the one hand, and gigantic parts for turbines, engines, machines-tools and even whole sections of machines to produce machinery, on the other.

Metal processing is known to involve the following major techniques: casting, forming, machining, joining, and heat treatment, each of these manufacturing processes representing a particular branch of the metal-processing industry.

Forging, stamping, and pressing may be briefly defined as the art of plastically deforming a piece of metal by means of hammering, squeezing, or bending, that is, by applying either impact or static pressure. Forging is used to produce a desired shape with good mechanical properties by means of dies. There are various types of forging, stamping and pressing machines, each type designed for specific purposes.

Machining is the term applied to a group of processes consisting in removing excess metal from cast, rolled or forged parts in order to obtain a desired shape. To achieve the desired results various kinds of machine-tools are employed, the most important ones being the milling, boring, turning and grinding machines and the lathe, the latter being one of the most widely used production machines.

Joining comprises a variety of methods, such as welding, soldering, brazing, and riveting, which are used for attaching one surface to another.

Even the shortest description of fabricating processes, the processing engineer has to deal with, would be incomplete without mentioning finishing operations. Finishing relates to all processes, or rather, operations wich serve to render the product obtained by other processes suitable for use.

The knowledge of all fabricating processes is believed to be necessary for a processing engineer, in order that he may choose the most advantageous and economical techniques.

The ability to see his work as part of the whole process rather than an individual operation may be said to be the major requirement any processing engineer is expected to meet.

Завдання № 2.

Віднайдіть у тексті та випишіть 10 інтернаціоналізмів, 10 термінів і

термінологічних словосполучень, дайте їх переклад українською. 5 балiв

Завдання № 3.

Заповніть пропуски у реченнях відповідними словами, обраними серед

поданих нижче: 5 балiв

Machines, joining, processing, excess, lathes.

1. The most widely used production machines are the …

2. At the industrial interprises various kinds of machine-tools are used in different processes aimed at removing … metal from cast parts what is called machining.

3. To attach one surface to another we apply a certain variety of methods assiciated with the term “…”

4. Machining, joining, heat treatment alongside with such techniques as casting and forming are widely used in metal … industry.

5. The most important machine-tools are milling, boring, turning and grinding … and the lathe.