Вопроси- тельное слово

Do, Does, Did, Will

Have, Has, Had,

Am, Is, Are, Was, Were

Подлежащее

Второстепенные члены предложения, кроме тех, к которым задается вопрос

?

V

V3/Ved

V3/Ved/Ving

I like coffee. → What do you like?

Helen watches TV every day. → How often does Helen watch TV?

2. Модальный глагол.

Модальный глагол

(Can, May, Must, Should,…)

Подлежащее

V

Второстепенные члены предложения, кроме тех, к которым задается вопрос

?

Вопроси- тельное слово

I can swim well. → How can you swim?

He must do it immediately. → When must he do it?

Альтернативные вопросы

Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:

Do you like coffee or tea? – Вы любите кофе или чай?

Альтернативный вопрос начинается как общий вопрос, затем следует разделительный союз or к любому из членов предложения и вторая часть вопроса.

Разделительные вопросы

Разделительный вопрос состоит из двух частей. Первая часть – это повествовательное предложение (утвердительное или отрицательное), вторая, отделенная запятой от первой – краткий вопрос (tail – “хвостик”):

Повествовательное предложение (+),

Форма глагола to be Вспомогательный глагол not местоимение-подлежащее ? Модальный глагол

Повествовательное предложение (-),

Форма глагола to be Вспомогательный глагол местоимение-подлежащее ? Модальный глагол

You are a pupil, aren’t you? – Вы ученик, не правда ли?

You aren’t a pupil, are you? – Вы не ученик, не так ли?

Если в повествовательной части разделительного вопроса содержится утверждение, то во второй – отрицание. Если в повествовательной части – отрицание, то во второй части, как правило, - утверждение:

You are a student, aren’t you?

You don’t go to school every day, do you?

1. Put questions to the words in hold type.

1. Yesterday at nine o'clock he went to the station.

2. They are working at this problem now.

3. The woman who is speaking with my sister is our neighbour.

4. It was dark and they couldn't see anything.

5. She is eighteen.

6. The document was signed by the President.

7. As a rule I have ham and eggs for breakfast.

8. There are twelve students in our group.

9. It will take them half an hour to get there.

2. Ask questions about the following sentences.

1. There will be a lot of fruit in this garden in autumn.

1. General;

2. Disjunctive;

3. Special with «where»;

4. Special with «when»;

5. Special with «why»;

6. Special with «how much»;

7. Special with «what».

2. There will be a military parade in Red Square.

1. General;

2. Disjunctive;

3. Special with «where»;

4. Special with «what»;

5. Special with «when».

3. There will be a new cinema in this district next year.

(a) General;

2. Alternative;

3. Disjunctive;

4. Special with «what»;

5. Special with «where»;

6. Special with «when».

3. Add question-tags and give full answers to the questions.

1. She doesn't study Greek.

2. He doesn't drive a car.

3. Nobody is there.

4. Granny doesn't do the shopping.

5. He doesn't begin work at eight.

6. There isn't a table in this room.

7. The short hand of the clock doesn't tell the minutes.

8. There was nobody at home.

9. He doesn't drink tea in the morning.

10. You have never been to the Caucasus.

11. I don't have to get up early.

12. Nobody goes home by bus.

13. There won't be many people at the library.

14. She doesn't like cheese.

15. Peter never drinks coffee.

16. She won't be able to come.

17. Mother doesn't cook breakfast.

18. He isn't reading.

19. You are not younger than he.

20. There was not a book on the table.

21. You don't have to do it.

22. They can't come.