- •1) Systematize the main notions of syntax and illustrate with examples
- •2) Point out the basic features of phrase and give examples
- •3)Formulate the definitions of subject
- •4) Speak about the classification of phrase according the structure
- •5) Speak about classification of phrase according to the head component
- •6) Give general characteristic of the sentence
- •7)Classification of a phrase according to the structure. Ответ № 4
- •8) General peculiarities of the sentence and it classification
- •9) Main principles of classification of the sentence.
- •10) Classification of sentence according to the structure
- •11) Simple sentence. Main features of the simple sentence.
- •12) One member sentence. It peculiarities.
- •Simple sentence. Two member sentence
- •Subject and it types
- •Predicate and its types
- •16)Secondary member in the sentence
- •17) Object and it types
- •18)Dwell on the problem of the syntactic bond
- •19) Agreement and government as two main types of syntactic relations.
- •20) Three types of aspect in English language: semantic, pragmatic, structural
- •21) Basic features of object. Ответ №17
- •22) State out the main of adverbial modifier.
- •23) Comment on the main features of the attribute
- •24) Dwell of the problem of the complex sentence
- •25) Complex sentence subordinate clauses ответ24
- •26) Give general information of the complex sentence ответ24
- •27) Types of subordinate clauses
- •29) Give general information about compound sentence
- •31 ) Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance
- •32) The problems of negative sentence
- •38) Give general information about the primary members of the sentence
- •39) Classification of the sentence according the semantic aspect
- •40) Classification of the sentence according the structural aspect
- •41) Classification of the sentence according pragmatic aspect
- •42) Dwell of the problem of the sentence analysis. Distributional model
- •43) Sentence analyses. Ic modal.
- •44) Transformational modal
- •45) What is the parts of sentence model
- •46) The kernel sentence. Its peculiarities
- •47) Notional parts of speech, its peculiarities
- •52. Adverbial modifier and its function.
- •53.Text and its types.
- •54. Comment on the structural type.
- •55. Comment on the type of the predicate.
- •56. Comment on the type of the subject.
- •57. Comment on the type of adverbial modifier.
- •58. Main peculiarities of the phrase.
- •59 Dwell on the problem of the definition of the phrase.
- •60. Dwell on the problem of the definition of the sentence.
- •61. Rate up the ways of forming words, illustrate with examples.
- •63. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the structure and illustrate with the examples.
- •64. Speak about the classification of the phrase according to the head component and supply with examples.
- •67. Formulate the definition of subject and give examples.
- •68. Classification of the sentence according to the semantic aspect.
- •69. Classification of the phrase according to the structure.
- •70. General peculiarities of the sentence and its classification.
- •Structural classification of sentences
- •72. Classification of the sentence according to the structure.
- •73. Simple sentence, main features of the simple sentence.
- •74. One member sentence, its peculiarity.
- •75. Simple sentence, two member sentence.
- •77. Give general information of compound sentence.
- •79. Give the full information about subordination and coordination.
- •80. Define the classification of the sentence according to the purpose of utterance.
- •81. The problems of negative sentence.
- •82. Exclamatory sentence and types of exclamation.
56. Comment on the type of the subject.
The subject is one of the two main parts of the sentence 1)It denotes the thing whose action or characteristic is expressed by the predicate, 2)It is not dependent on any other part of the sentence , 3) It may be expressed by different parts of speech, the most frequent ones being: a noun in common case , a demonstrative pronoun occasionally, a personal pronoun in the nominative case, a substantivized adjective , a numeral, an infinitive, and a gerund. It may also be expressed by a phrase.
57. Comment on the type of adverbial modifier.
There are several ways of classifying adverbial modifiers:
1)according to their meaning-is not in itself a grammatical classification. For instance , the difference between an adverbial modifier of place and one of time is basically semantic and depends on the lexical meaning of the words functioning as adverbial modifier.this type of classification a list of all possible meanings they can have , is impossible to achieve , and it would serve no useful purpose. A certain number of meanings can be found quite easily, such as place , time , condition , manner of an action, degree of a property , etc.
2) according to their morphological peculiarities-i.e. according to the parts of speech and to phrase patterns , is essential: it has also something to do with word order , and stands in a certain relation to the classification according to meaning.
3)according to the type of their head word-it is connected with the classification according to meaning; for instance an adverbial modifier can modify a part of the sentence expressed by a verb only if the type of meaning of the word acting as modifier is compatible with the meaning of a verb, etc.
58. Main peculiarities of the phrase.
Phrase is every combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word. The constituent elements of phrase may belong to any part of speech . For instance ,they may both be nouns , or one of them may be an adjective and the other a noun , or one may be a preposition and the other a noun , or there may be three of them , one being a preposition , the other a noun , and the third a preposition. The difference a phrase and a sentence is a fundamental one. A phrase is a means of naming some phenomena or process, just as a word is. Each component of a phrase can undergo grammatical changes in in accordance with grammatical categories represented in it, without destroying the identity of the phrase. it must be borne in mind that a phrase as such has no intonation, just as a word has none. it is to the phrase level that the syntactical notions of agreement and government apply. In studying phrases from a grammatical viewpoint we will divide them according to their function in the sentence into 1)those which perform the function of one or more parts of the sentence for example predicate and object, or predicate ands adverbial modifier etc. 2)those which do not perform any such function but whose function is equivalent to that of a preposition, or conjunction, and which are to all intens and purposes equivalents of those parts of speech.
Types:
“noun+noun” is most usual type of phrase in modern English.(1-common 2_genetive case)
“noun in the common case+noun” may be used to denote one idea as modified by another , in the widest sense.
“noun in the genitive case+noun” has a more restricted meaning and use
“adjective+noun”is used to express all possible kinds of things with their properties.
“verb+noun” may correspond to two different types of relation between an action and a thing.