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Теоретическая грамматика ответы (3 курс, eng).doc
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24) Dwell of the problem of the complex sentence

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a subordinate clause. The independent clause can function as a complete sentence. The subordinate clause also contains a subject and a verb but cannot function as an independent sentence. We surveyed the damage as the wind subsided. We surveyed the damage. This is an independent clause and a complete sentence. The words convey a complete thought. The words as the wind subsided form a subordinate clause. The words do not convey an intelligent thought that can stand alone as a sentence. If we modify as the wind subsided so that it becomes The wind subsided, we realize that it contains both a subject and a verb. The words as the wind subsided constitute an adverbial expression that describes a condition that existed when we surveyed the damage.

25) Complex sentence subordinate clauses ответ24

26) Give general information of the complex sentence ответ24

27) Types of subordinate clauses

The problem of classifying subordinate clauses is one of the vexed questions of syntactic theory. Several system have been tried out at various times, and practically each of them has been shown to suffer from some drawback or other it is quite conceivable that a sort of combined principle will have to be evolved, that is, one principle might be taken as the ruling one, and the main types established in accordance with it, and another principle, or perhaps other principles, taken as secondary ones and and applied for a further subdivision of clauses obtained according to the first principle the first opposition in the sphere of principles would seem to be that between meaning, or contents, and syntactical function/ but this opposition is not in itself sufficient to determine the possible variants of classification. The term “relative clause” may very well be applied to any clause introduction by a relative pronoun or relative adverb. In accordance with Jespersen general view that element of language may be divided into primaries, adjuncts, and subjuncts, he treats the syntactical functions of subordinate clauses as falling under these heads: “relative clauses as primaries” and “relative clause adjuncts.” From the viewpoint of function the subordinate clauses of these types are of course quite different, yet they may be all termed “relative clauses”. This makes it evident that the notion “relative clause” is not a notion of syntactic function, since it cuts right across syntactical divisons.

28) Types of subordinate clauses and give the examples. ответ №27

29) Give general information about compound sentence

A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. Two independent clauses may be joined by a comma and a conjunction, or by a semicolon, or by a colon. The school year ends June 1st, but the sports program will continue throughout the summer. We accept the design; it meets our standards. The school board funded the computer laboratory; consequently, computer classes will be offered next year. The judge has decided the case, and he ruled as follows:  "The court finds the defendant guilty and sentences him to time served."

You can write as many independent clauses and subordinate clauses into a single sentence as your imagination will support. However, reader comprehension declines as complexity increases. COMPOUND  SENTENCE.—  A  compound sentence has two or more independent clauses that are related in thought and joined by one or more coordinating   conjunctions.   For   example: The chapel fund administrator is rewriting this  instruction,  and he will submit his draft to the  command  chaplain  for  approval. Some of the employees who worked during the war years have retired, but many of them are still  employed  in  the  same  office. The  words  “who  worked  during  the  war  years” form   the   dependent   clause.   “Some   of   the employees have retired” and “many of them are still  employed  in  the  same  office”  are  the independent  clauses  and  could  stand  alone  as  two complete  sentences.

30) give the full information about subordination and coordination Ответ №27 и ответ №29