- •Written work requirements
- •Introduction
- •Impersonal constructions
- •Discursive essay writing
- •1.0 Discursive essays: do’s and don’ts
- •1.1 Introductions and conclusions
- •1.2 Techniques for beginnings and endings
- •1.0 Planning and organizing
- •1.1 Points to consider
- •1.2 Sample essays
- •1.0 Planning and organizing
- •1.1 Points to consider
- •1.2 Sample essays
- •Descriptive essay writing
- •2.0 Descriptive detail
- •2.1 The five senses
- •2.2 Adjectives and adverbs
- •2.3 Grammatical structures
- •2.4 Varying your sentences
- •2.0 Order of adjectives
- •2.1 Points to consider
- •2.2 Sample essays
- •My Most Treasured Possession …
- •2.0 Planning and organizing
- •2.1 Interpreting the topic
- •2.2 Points to consider
- •2.3 Expressing impressions and reactions
- •2.4 Explaining impressions
- •2.5 Techniques to make your description more vivid
- •2.6 Sample essays
- •An Ideal Seaside Resort
- •2.0 Planning and organizing
- •2.1 Points to consider
- •2.2 Techniques for describing events
- •2.3 Sample essays
- •Letter writing
- •3.0 Style in letters
- •3.1. Formal letters: planning and organizing
- •Notes on the layout of a formal letter
- •3.0. How to write a complaint letter
- •Include your contact information
- •3.1. Planning and organizing
- •3.2. Points to consider
- •3.3. Sample letters
- •3.0. Planning and organizing
- •3.1. How to say I’m Sorry
- •3.2. How to write a personal apology letter
- •3.3. How to write a business apology letter
- •3.4. Apology letter tips
- •3.5. Guidelines to find your best written apology options
- •3.6. Points to consider
- •3.7. Sample letter
- •Article writing
- •4.0. Planning and organizing
- •4.1 Writing for magazines: things to remember
- •4.2. Ideas for attracting and holding readers’ attention
- •4.3. Points to consider
- •4.4. Guidelines for writing titles/ headlines
- •Revision Revision Box 1 (paragraphs)
- •Revision Box 2 (style)
- •Revision box 3 (discursive essays)
- •Revision Box 4 (descriptive essays)
- •Revision Box 5 (letters)
- •Revision Box 6 (articles)
- •Writing topics bank
- •For letters of complaint
- •Other useful phrases for letters of complaint
- •For letters of apology
- •To introduce points/ arguments for or against
- •To make contrasting points
- •To list advantages
- •To list disadvantages
- •To list points
- •For conclusion expressing opinion directly
- •Students’ Key to Marking Symbols
- •Письменная речь английского языка
- •614990, Г. Пермь, ул.Сибирская, 24, корп. 2, оф. 71,
- •614990, Г. Пермь, ул.Сибирская, 24, корп. 1, оф. 11
Revision Box 4 (descriptive essays)
Are these statements about descriptive essays true or false?
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When you describe a building you should describe its surroundings.
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When you describe a place you should give the overall impression.
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You cannot use the passive to describe events.
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In descriptions of festivals/ celebrations you can use narration, include various adjectives and adverbs and refer to the senses.
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When describing a monument do not include information about sights, facilities or activities.
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Past tenses are normally used when describing a place/ building for a magazine article.
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Descriptions of place/ buildings never include factual information.
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Do not write comments in the conclusion of a descriptive essay.
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When describing objects opinion adjectives follow fact adjectives.
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Descriptions of objects begin from specific to general.
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To describe a place for a serious magazine you should use informal language.
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To describe an object you should include particular details and special features.
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The Passive Voice is never used to describe events.
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Descriptions of objects can be included in a report to a lost property office.
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To describe a place you can use your senses while giving details of it.
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The final paragraph of a description of a place includes particular details of it.
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When describing festivals you cannot use your senses to describe the atmosphere.
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When you need to use a variety of adjectives to describe something, they are normally given in the following order: opinion, size/weight, age, shape, pattern, origin, colour, material.
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Descriptions of places are never written in an informal style.
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In a descriptive composition about a place/building you may give its exact location in the conclusion.
Revision Box 5 (letters)
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Colloquial English can be used in formal letters.
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If you know the name of the recipient you sign Yours sincerely.
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Formal letters include facts and strong emotional feelings.
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Formal letters are always longer than informal letters.
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In a formal letter it is acceptable to use colloquial English, slang, contractions and idioms.
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In a formal letter you should include your name and address at the top of the page.
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In a formal letter you should always write the date in full (e.g. 1 April 2009 and not 1/4/09).
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In a formal letter you should always put your full name (e.g. James Harcourt and not J. Harcourt) after your signature at the bottom of the letter.
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Formal letters do not need to be broken into paragraphs; it is acceptable to write them as one continuous paragraph.
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Letters of complaint are normally written in an informal style.
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In formal letters when we know the name of the recipient we address him as Dear John.
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“Yours faithfully” is used in some formal letters.
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Short forms are used in informal letters.
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Complex sentence structures are not permitted in formal letters.
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Omission of subject of sentence is typical of formal letters.
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Carefully constructed sentences and paragraphs are not typical of letters.
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In formal letters paragraphs should develop one specific topic.
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Literary expressions are never used in letters.
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The first paragraph of a letter usually states the reason for writing.
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Letters of complaint are always strong.