- •Contents
- •Unit 1 body structure
- •Body parts – categories
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Анатомія людини
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 2 cells
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Цитологія
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Cell Structure
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Клітинна теорія
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Cell division
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 3 tissues
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Тканини
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Регенерація
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Histology
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 4 organs and organ systems
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Системи органів
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Transplantation
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Artificial heart
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 5 blood
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Immune response
- •Blood Types
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Blood Transfusion
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 6 the cardiovascular system
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Vessel Heart disease
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Кола кровообігу людини
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Heart imaging
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 7 the vascular system
- •Intestine
- •Veins The Circulatory System
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Серцево-судинна система людини
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Vital Functions of the Circulatory System
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 8 the lymphatic system
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Blood vessels
- •Inner lining
- •Pathogens
- •Connstituents of Lymph and Lympathic System
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Infected Lymph Node
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 9 the respiratory system
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Дихальна система
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Inspiration
- •Intercostal muscles
- •Ventilation Breathing
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Дихання
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Artificial Respiration
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
- •Unit 10 the nervous system
- •Vocabulary – 2
- •Vocabulary – 3
- •Intermediate nerve cells
- •Involuntary response
- •Vocabulary – 4
- •Vocabulary – 5
- •Disorders of the Nervous System
- •Glossary English-Ukrainian
- •Ukrainian-English
Ukrainian-English
аміак ammonia
артеріальна судина arterial vessel
артеріальний стовбур arterial trunk
артеріола arteriole
артерія artery
бактерія bacterium (pl bacteria)
вазодилатація vasodilation
вазоконстрикція vasoconstriction
велике коло кровообігу systemic circulation
вена vein
венула venule
газ крові blood gase
еластичне волокно elastic fiber
ембріон fetus
ендотемальна оболонка endothelial layer
капіляр capillary
капілярна судина capillary vessel
легеневе коло кровообігу pulmonary circulation
нервове закінчення nerve terminal
підключична артерія subclavian artery
післякапілярна венула postcapillary venule
пупкова вена umbilical vein
сонна артерія carotid artery
судинна система vascular system
Unit 8 the lymphatic system
Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.
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Circulation: the Lymphatic System Also functioning in circulation is the lymphatic system, which drains excess fluid and proteins from the tissues and returns them to the bloodstream. The lymphatic system is a widely distributed system with multiple functions. The fluid carried in the lymphatic system is called lymph. Lymph drains from the lower part of the body and the upper left side into the thoracic duct (1), which travels upward through the chest and empties into the left subclavian vein (2) near the heart. The right lymphatic duct (3) drains the upper right side of the body and empties into the right subclavian vein. Another function of the lymphatic system is to absorb digested fats from the small intestine. These fats are then added to the blood near the heart. One other major function of the lymphatic system is to protect the body from impurities and invading microorganisms. Along the path of the lymphatic vessels (4) are small masses of lymphoid tissue, the lymph nodes. Their function is to filter the lymph as it passes through. They are concentrated in the neck, armpit, chest, and groin regions. The lymph nodes and the remainder of the lymphatic system also play a role in immunity (5). Other organs and tissues of the lymphatic system include the tonsils (6), located in the throat, the thymus gland in the chest, and the spleen (7) in the upper left region of the abdomen. |
1.грудна протока 2.підключична вена 3.лімфатична протока 4.лімфатичні судини 5.імунітет 6.мигдалеподібні залози 7.селезінка
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Exercise 2. Translate into English.
Верхня ліва ділянка тіла; верхня права ділянка тіла; збирати надлишок рідини; невеликі скупчення; нижня ділянка тіла; паховоа ділянка; перетравлені жири; розгалужена система; фільтрувати протікаючу лімфу; шийна ділянка.