У р о к 3
Grammar: 1 To have in the Present, Past, Future Indefinite.
2 The Present Indefinite Tense.
3 Special questions.
Oral topic: My Family.
Первичные тренировочные упражнения (аудиторные) Звуковые упражнения
1 Произнесите следующие слова. Соблюдайте значительное оглушение сонанта [r] в ударном слоге после [р, t, k]. Помните, что в сочетании [tr] меняется артикуляция не только сонанта [r], но и предшествующего [t], который становится заальвеолярным.
prai trai krai in`kris
prais treis kraim im`press
print trip kri:k ə`trækt
2 Соблюдайте частичное оглушение сонанта [r]:
а) после смычных [р, t, к] внутри безударного слога
`eiprikat `æktris ргə`fеn `eiprən `ætrei
б) на стыке слогов или слов
'di:p `red ə'fæt `ræbit ə'blæk `r^g 'sta:t `ri:di
в) после [sp, st, sk]
spri stri:m stre streit skri:m skræt
stri stri:t spræ stret skri:n skreip
г) после глухих щелевых согласных [s, , f]. Помните также, что после межзубного звука [] сонант [r] становится альвеолярным и одноударным.
frai fre frnæk ri: red raiv
frend frent ril ret rais r^st 'kla:s
Чтение согласной буквы g:
|
Перед e, i, y |
В остальных случаях |
Не читается в сочетаниях igh, gn |
|
[dз] |
[g] |
– |
|
stage gym large giant |
gate good dog grey |
night right high gnat |
Ex. 1 Read the following words:
big, bag, dog, grey, grow, cage, general, glad, gem, gold, page, gin, gas, age, gypsy, night, sigh, thought, bought, high, globe, flag, glide, ginger, glad, go, gnu [nu:], gnat, gnome, egg, glim, bridge, gate.
Ex. 2 Practise reading the following sentences. Mind the pronunciation and intonation:
Pete has a dog. He has a nice dog. Ann has a flat. She has a fine flat. Has Anna a flat? Yes, she has. Has she a dog? No, she hasn’t. Has Pete a dog or a cat? He has a dog. Has Ann an old or a new flat? She has a new flat.
The verb to have:
|
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
|
I have a car You have a car He(she) has a car |
I had a car. You had a car. He (she) has a car. |
I shall have a car. You will have a car. He (she) will have a car. |
|
We have cars. You have cars. They have cars. |
We had cars. You had cars. They had cars. |
We shall have a car. You will have a car. They will have a car. |
Ex. 3 Say a) what you (we, they) have in the bag, on the tables, in the classroom;
b) what your friend (he, she) has in his bag (on his desk).
Ex. 4 Ask your friend if he (she) has a book (a notebook, a pen, a newspaper) on the table (in the bag). Let him (her) answer the questions. Use the tables.
|
Have Has |
you she
|
a a |
book? pen? |
Yes, No, |
I she |
have hasn’t |
|
Have
Has |
you
she |
any
any |
pencils?
chalk? |
Yes,
No |
I
she |
have (some). hasn’t (any) |
Ex. 5 Put in the verb to have in the correct tense-form:
1 I … three lectures every day. 2 We … a seminar yesterday..3 She … some pens in her bag. 4 I … many English books at home. 5 We … three exams at the end of the year. 6 My friend … some English newspapers. 7 She … many lessons today. 8 … she a flat in a new house? 9 I … some free time tomorrow. 10 This classroom … two windows. 11 She … many friends at the University. 12 We … holidays in summer. 13 … you a sister or a brother? 14 He … five exams last year. 15 I … two brothers.
Ex. 6 Translate into English:
1 У меня есть несколько английских книг. 2 Завтра у нас будет контрольная работа. 3 Вчера у него было две лекции. 4 У меня есть сестра, но нет братьев. 5 У нее не было словаря. 6 В субботу у нас не было занятий. 7 У нас завтра будет собрание? 8 У него есть хороший словарь. 9 У тебя сестра или брат? 10 У нее было много родственников. 11 У тебя есть словарь? 12 У него новая машина. 13 Завтра у нас будет урок английского языка. 14 У нее есть свежая газета. 15 У вас была лекция по физике?
Present Indefinite Tense:
|
Случаи употребле- ния |
Общеизвестная истина |
Обычные, регулярно повторяющиеся действия |
Последовательность событий, действий в настоящем времени |
|
Возможные указатели времени |
___ |
every day usually often sometimes on Mondays on holidays, etc. |
first then after, etc. |
|
Примеры |
The sun rises in the East. |
I do morning exercises every morning. |
I get up at 7 o’clock, eat breakfast and go to the University. |
|
Форма | ||
|
утвердительная |
вопросительная
|
отрицательная |
|
1 I ask 2 you ask 3 he she asks it
1 we ask 2 you ask 3 they ask
|
I Do you ask? we they
she Does he ask? it |
I you do not ask we they
she he does not ask it |
Ex. 7 Comment on the use of the Present Indefinite Tense
Banker’s Wife’s Blues
Where does John live?
He lives near the bank.
Where does he work?
He works at the bank.
When does he work?
He works all day.
And he works all night
At the bank, at the bank,
At the great, big bank.
Where does he study?
He studies at the bank.
Where does he sleep?
He sleeps at the bank.
Why does he sleep all day, all night,
All day and night,
At the bank, at the bank?
Because he loves his bank
More than his wife
And he loves his money
More than his life.
Ex. 8 Express agreement or disagreement using
That’s right or You are wrong:
Model: You get up at 7 o’clock. – That’s right. I get up at 7 o’clock.
1 You study English. 2 Your friend is twenty-three years old. 3 You go to the University by tram. 4 Your brother works at a big plant. 5 Your friend lives in Vitebsk. 6 Your aunt studies in Minsk. 7 You have lectures in the morning. 8 Your friend has many English books at home. 9 Your friend goes home by car. 10 You go to bed at 10 p. m.
Ex. 9 Open the brackets and put the verbs in the correct tense-form:
1 My friend (to play) football very well. 2 We (to speak) English at our English lessons. 3 His father (to tell) him about his work at the factory. 4 My mother (to speak) French well. 5 Our teacher (to ask) us many questions. 6 She (to live) in the hostel. 7 I go to the University by bus. 8 My father (to work) all day. 9 After dinner I usually (to have) a short rest. 10 His brother (to live) near the river.
Ex. 10 Ask your groupmates:
1) when they get up in the morning; 2) what subjects they study; 3) how many tutorials they have every day; 4) what language your friend studies; 5) where they study; 6) where they have dinner; 7) what language they speak at the English lessons; 8) how your friend gets home; 9) where your friend takes books from; 10) what time your friend goes to bed.
Ex. 11 Change the following statements to questions beginning with the question-words given in brackets.
1 He lives in Minsk. (where?) 2 I study at the University. (where?) 3 He has many English books at home. (how many?) 4 My friend gets up at 7 o’clock. (when?) 5 I do morning exercises every day. (who?) 6 They play tennis very well. (how?) 7 My aunt speaks English very well. (who?) 8 He goes to the University by car. (how?) 9 His brother works 8 hours. (how many hours?) 10 She goes to bed at 11 o’clock. (what time?)
TEXT A
ABOUT MY FAMILY AND MYSELF
My name is Oleg Petrov. I was born in Dobrush, a small town which is situated near Gomel. I am 17. This year I’ve finished school. Now I live in Gomel with my parents.
My family is large: Father, Mother, Grandfather, Grandmother, two sisters and a brother. We are a very happy family and I love all of them dearly.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. He has a lot of patients and does all he can to help them. My mother is an accountant. She works at an office. She has a lot of work to do too. Still she finds time to look after the house and to take care of all of us.
My brother is a student. He studies at the Belarusian State University. Every day he attends lectures and classes. In January and June he takes examinations. He gets good and excellent marks in all the subjects. When he graduates from the University he will work as a teacher. Both my sisters are schoolgirls.
My grandfather is retired. He gets an old-age pension. My grandmother is still in good health. She does most of the cooking.
We help our parents about the house: we wash dishes, go shopping, etc.
Answer the following questions:
1 What is your name?
2 Where are you from?
3 How old are you?
4 When and where were you born?
5 When did you finish school?
6 How many people are there in your family?
7 What does your father (mother) do?
8 Ноw old is your grandfather?
9 Is your grandmother retired?
10. How old is your brother (sister)?
TEXT B
Who Is Who?
The Forests are an English family. they live in a big hose on a farm near Brimstead. There are four of them: John Forest, his wife Marian and their two children: Richard and Freddy.
John is a farmer. He works hard on his farm. Marian looks after the house and the family.
Their son Richard goes to Brimstead every day: he works in an office there. Freddy goes to school in Brimstead. He is quite a clever pupil, but he doesn’t like maths.
Every week Marian goes to the shops in Brimstead. They have a car but Marian doesn’t drive.
In the afternoon Marian usually sits in her room and does some sewing. Sometimes she visits Mrs Preston who lives next door. Mrs. Preston gives her tea and cakes and tells her all the news.
At about four Freddy comes home from school, has his tea and then plays in the garden for an hour or two.
The forests go to bed early. Marian listens to the radio in the evening. She likes plays and music and she is also fond of reading. John doesn’t like any of these; he talks to other farmers about work on the farm or just sits and think about it. Sometimes he goes down to the pub and drinks a glass or two of beer. But this evening John is listening to a radio play about some people living on a farm. “Oh, dear”, says Marian,” nothing happens in our home!”
TEXT C
Read the following text and retell about Mr. Scott’s family.
– Your name is George Scott, isn't it?
– Yes, it is, I am an electronic engineer. I live and work in New York. And what's you name?
– My name is Peter Brook. I am an editor. I live and work in San Francisco.
– You are married, aren't you?
– Oh, yes. I am married and I've got two daughters.
–What
a coincidence! I've got two daughters, too: Helen and Mary. What are
your daughters' names?
– They are Susan and Jane. Susan is ten years old and Jane is eight. They both go to a private school. Do your daughters go to school?
– Not yet. Helen is five years old and Mary is three.
– They are at home, aren't they?
– Sure. My wife Joan doesn't work now. She runs the house and looks after the children. She is a designer. She adores her trade and dreams of going to her office again. But she can't for the time being.
– It's only natural. Nowadays very few women are satisfied with being housewives. My wife, whose name is Nancy, is a teacher of Russian. She works at a college.
– Do you have any brothers or sisters?
– Unfortunately not. I am the only child in the family. I've got a cousin who lives in Chicago. We are on friendly terms.
– I have got a sister. She is much younger than I am. She lives with our parents in Los Angeles. I've seen very little of her of late.
–
Los
Angeles is a beautiful city. My aunt lives there and I visit
her from time to time.
– It's a long time since I went to Los Angeles.
– Too bad!
T E S T
1 … Jane Smith (speak) English?
A Is … speak
B Does … speak
C Do … speak
2 The Browns … a nice house in the country.
A has got
B have got
3 … you (like) swimming?
A Do you like
B Does you like
C Are you like
4 … your sister often (go) to the cinema?
A Is … do
B Does … go
C Do … goes
5 … Bob (know) what I want?
A Bob knows
B Do Bob knows
C Does Bob know
6 Jack lives not far from us, but we (not/ see) him often.
A not see
B doesn’t see
C don’t see
7 Don’t give him cigarettes. He (not/ smoke).
A isn’t smoke
B doesn’t smoke
C don’t smoke
8 We … a car, but we are going to buy it.
A don’t have
B aren’t have
C hasn’t
9 … Pete … any beer in the fridge?
A Does Pete have
B Do Pete has
C Have Pete got
10 What’s the matter? You (look) very happy.
A look
B looks
11 Can you help me? I (not/ know) the way to the market.
A am not know
B not know
C don’t know
12 My daughter Mary (not/ like) apples, but she likes oranges.
A not like
B doesn’t likes
C doesn’t like