У р о к 7

Grammar 1 The Passive Voice.

2 Prepositions of Place.

Oral Topic: Choosing a Profession.

Упражнения на повторение звуков, букв, правил чтения

Чтение гласной e в различных сочетаниях:

Правила чтения	Примеры
ee [i:] ea [i:] ea [e] eu [ju:] ew [ju:] ei [i:] ey [ei] eigh [ei] ea + r [iə] ear + согл. [ə]	meet, street, feet speak, mean, heat bread, heavy, weather new, dew, feud ceiling, re`ceive, de`ceive they, grey, eight near, dear, fear heard, learn, early

Ex. 1 Read the following words:

bee, deed, dead, de'ceive, knew, grey, weight, neutral, need, eighty, heavy, heaven, health, pleasure, break­fast, ready, spread, to read, head, see, eat, heed, head, feed, peak, deep, freeze, weigh, sea, feel, mew, sleet, weak, peace, ceiling, chew, leaf, clean, tea, hew, clew, dew, deuce, please, sweat, cream, creep, 'pseudonym, thread, leave, blew, ceil, feather, fleet, speed, sleigh, early, earth, fear, near.

The Passive voice:

Indefinite	Present	Past	Future
	The letter is written.	The letter was written.	The letter will be written.

The Present Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I am asked.	Am I asked?	I am not asked.
You are asked.	Are you asked?	You are not asked.
He is asked.	Is he asked?	He is not asked.
She is asked.	Is she asked?	She is not asked.
It (child) is asked.	Is it (child) asked?	It is not asked.
We are asked.	Are we asked?	We are not asked.
You are asked.	Are you asked?	You are not asked.
They are asked.	Are they asked?	They are not asked.

The Past Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I was asked.	Was I asked?	I was not asked.
You were asked.	Were you asked?	You were not asked.
He was asked.	Was he asked?	He was not asked.
She was asked.	Was she asked?	She was not asked.
It was asked.	Was it asked?	It was not asked.
We were asked.	Were we asked?	We were not asked.
You were asked.	Were you asked?	You were not asked.
They were asked.	Were they asked?	They were not asked.

The Future Indefinite Tense:

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
I shall be asked. You will be asked. He will be asked. She will be asked. It will be asked. We shall be asked. You will be asked. They will be asked.	Shall I be asked? Will you be asked? Will he be asked? Will she be asked? Will it be asked? Shall we be asked? Will you be asked? Will they be asked?	I shall not be asked. You will not be asked. He will not be asked. She will not be asked. It will not be asked. We shall not be asked. You will not be asked. They will not be asked.

Ex. 2 Translate into Russian.

1 You are taught English. 2 Pupils are often taken to different museums. 3 She is sometimes given interesting books. 4 What is done can not be undone. 5 You are not heard, speak louder. 6 The director of the movie was asked many questions. 7 Rome was not built in a day. 8 Never fry a fish till it is caught. 9 We were brought some good books. 10 He was not seen in the dark hall. 11 He, that doesn’t respect, is not respected. 12 The door was opened a minute ago. 13 Where are you trained? 14 They are taught two foreign languages. 15 The play was enjoyed by everybody.

Ex. 3 Answer the following questions:

1 Is your coat made of wool? 2 After whom is Moscow University named? 3 What language are you taught at the University? 4 Whom is this book written by? 5 What subjects are you taught at the University? 6 Your report was discussed yesterday, wasn’t it? 7 Why is this lecturer seldom listen to? 8 Were you met at the station when you came to visit Minsk last? 9 When was your native town founded? 10 When was our University founded?

Ex. 4 Ask questions on the italicized parts of the statements. Let your partner answer them.

1 Minsk was built about nine centuries ago. 2 It was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War. 3 After the war it was restored by the citizens of Minsk. 4 Now the city is called a centre of highly developed industry, science and culture. 5 The goods produced in Minsk are sent to different parts of our country and abroad. 6 Soon a new metro line will be built in Minsk.

Ex. 5 Change the following sentences into Passive and translate them into Russian:

Model: I saw her in the library. – She was seen in the library.

1 My friend told me the news yesterday. 2 They taught him foreign languages at the University. 3 He told us a very interesting story. 4 Helen showed us the way to the station. 4 We shall read this text next month. 5 They will do this work tomorrow. 6 We use these words in oral practice. 7 She translated the article yester day. 8 The teacher asked him many questions. 9 They will discuss the report tomorrow. 10 She will send the message in a day.