Vocabulary

to collect/ gather facts	-	збирати факти
to accomplish	-	здійснювати, виконувати
threefold aim	-	потрійна мета
to present evidence	-	подавати докази
guilt	-	вина, провина
guilty	-	винний, винуватий
interrogation	-	допит, опитування
instrumentation	-	вимірювальні прилади
accused	-	обвинувачений
to solve a crime	-	розкрити злочин
successful	-	успішний, вдалий
physical evidence	-	речовий доказ
to interview witnesses	-	опитувати свідків
suspect	-	підозрюваний
to suspect	-	підозрювати
conscientious citizens	-	сумлінні громадяни
cultivated sources	-	відпрацьовані джерела
informant	-	донощик, інформатор
bartender	-	бармен
acquaintances	-	знайомі
psychological insight	-	психологічне розуміння, проникливість
possession of information	-	володіння інформацією
physical sciences	-	природничі науки
aid	-	допомога, підстримка
physical violence	-	фізичне насильство
to trace	-	простежити
to be located	-	бути розташованим

Ex. 1. Read the words and find Ukrainian equivalents.

Criminal investigator, to collect facts, to accomplish a threefold aim, to present evidence, investigation process, physical evidence, to interrogate the suspect, to interview a witness, company records, experienced investigator, conscientious citizens, former criminals, psychological insight, crime detection, physical violence, logics, method, microscopy, photography, analyses, criminalistics.

Ex. 2. Add the necessary words into the sentences.

1. A criminal investigator is …

2. The investigation process includes: …

3. The investigation will be considered successful if the available … was completely handled, the witnesses intelligently …, the … ef­fectively interrogated.

4. Information means…

5. Interrogation includes …

6. Instrumentation is …

7. Criminalistics means …

8. The investigation may be divided into three pha­ses: …

Ex. 3. Derive nouns from the following verbs.

To apply, to identify, to divide, to punish, to imprison, to develop, to locate, to prevent, to define, to present, to report, to investigate, to interrogate, to collect, to accomplish, to interview, to detect.

Ex 4. Find the English equivalents in the text:

• речовий доказ

• відпрацьовані джерела

• здійснити потрійну мету

• оптичний метод аналізу

• вимірювальні прилади

• досвідчений слідчий

• допитати свідка

• психологізм

• фізичне насильство

• довести провину особи

Ex. 5. Give the proper definition for:

investigator ► a) the person or people who are accused of a crime in a

court of law

informant ► b) smb. who may have commited a crime

suspect ► c) smb. who tries to discover all the facts about something,

especially as their job

witness ► d) information that is given or objects that are shown in a

court of law to help to prove if someone has commited a

crime

accused ► e) smb. who gives information to someone

evidence ► f) smb. who sees an accident or crime

Ex. 6. Answer the following questions.

1. Who is a criminal investigator?

2. What does the investigation process include?

3. When will the investigation be considered successful?

4. What does information mean?

5. What types of information do you know?

6. What is interrogation?

7. What does instrumentation include?

8. What does the success of interrogation depend on?

9. What is instrumentation?

10. What physical sciences are important for crime detection?

11. How many phases may the investigation be divided into? What are they?

Ex. 7. WORD STUDY: translate the pairs of sentences and explain the difference in the meanings of the following words. Decide from the context what the word could mean, then make your own examples.