Pluznikov_Terminy
.pdf
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KYHAK·YH - KIOH |
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KYHAK·YI1. LIHCTaSI nOJIOBHHa OIl:HOKaMepHOrO 6arnKHpCKOrO )[(HJIHII\a, npell:Ha3Ha'leHHaSIII:JISI npFteMa rocTeH.
KYHAIJ;KA5I. ITapall:HaSI KOMHaTa B ceBepoKaBKa3cKoM oOMe (1, 2), npell:- Ha3Ha'leHHaSI II:JI.s! npHeMa rOCTeH, a TaK)Ke II:JISI npe6hIBaHHSI MY)KCKOH 'laCTH ceMhH.
KYITOIT. 1 CBOO, nOBepxHocTh KOTOporo o6pa30BaHa BpaII\eHHeM KPI1BOH BOKpyr BepTHKaJIH. 2 CcpepOHII:HaSI, 3JIJIHnCOHII:HaSI HJIH rpaHeHaSI KPOBJlR, no CHJIyny 6J1H3KaSI KynOJly (1).
KYPA. ABOP 6arnKHpcKoH ycaob6bl.
KYPA (=MHlI,yrypa). 5InoHcKaSI )KHT-
HHlI,a Ha CBaSIX, npHnOIl:HSITaSI Hall: 3eM-
JIeiL
KYPAHTbl. KpynHhle 'laChl,COeIl:HHeH-
Hhle C MY3hlKaJIhHhIM MexaHH3MOM,
KOTOPhlH HCnOJIHSIeT MeJIOII:IHO 'lepe3
onpell:eJIeHHhle npOMe)KYTKH BpeMeHH
(HanpHMep, 'lepe3'leTBepTh'laca).
KyprAH. HaChIITHOH 3eMJISIHOH XOJIM C norpe6aJIhHOH KaMepOH BHYTpH.
KYPAOHEP. ITapall:HhIH OBOP (1) nepell: ycall:e6HhiM II:OMOM, OBOPI10M (1, 2, 3) HJIH OC06HRKOM, OrpaHH'leHHhIHC 60KOB PJlU2eJlR.MU (1) HJIH KPhIJIhSIMH 3Toro 3I1:aHHSI, a Cnepell:H - CKB03HOH OrpaIl:OH.
KYPEHb. EaJlazait (1) ):IJISI npOlI:a)KH BapeHoH HJIH ne'leUOHnHII\H.
KYPHITbHHIJ;A. Ba30H (2), B lI,eHTpe KOToporo HaX0II:HTCSIeMKOCTh C 6JIaroBOHHSIMH - II:JISI pacnpocTpaHeHHSI apoMaTa B nOMeII\eHHH.
KYPHIJ;bl. ITpHKpenJIeHHhle K CJlezaM KpbllUU TOHKHe )Kep):lH C KPIOKOM Ha HH)KHeM KOHlI,e, nO):lgep)KHBaIOII\eM BOII:OTe"IHhIH nomOK (1) B OCHOBaHHH CBeCOB TecoBoH KPOBJlU.
KYPHA5I H3EA. lf36a (2), OTanJIHBaeMaSI 6e3 Tpy6hl, B CBSI3H C'leMB BepxHeH 'laCTHCTeH geJIaIOTCSI Y3KHe ropH30HTaJIhHhle OKHa gJISI BhIxoga ghIMa.
KYPTHHA. 1 B cagoBo-napKoBoM HCKyccTBe - KOMnaKTuaSI o6oco6JIeHHaSI rpynna 0Il:HOpogHhIX HaCa)KgeHHH. 2 06JIO)KeHHaSI oepHoM rpSIII:Ka C lI,BeTaMH. 3 B CPOpTHcpHKall,HH - y'laCTOKKpenOCTHoro Orpa)KIJ:eHHSI CTeHOH HJIH
BaJlOM (1), coegHHSIIOII\HH gBa 6acmuoHa. 4 ITpSIMoyrOJIhHaSI B nJiaHe rpynna K6apmaJI06 (1), OrpaHHqeHIIa5I Ha norrepeQHhlX cTopoHax crrYCKaMH K peKe.
KYPYK. rOpH30HTaJIhHhIH rneCT gJISI pa3BeCKH HapSIII:HOH oge)KghI Hall: KpOBaThIO rJIaBhl ceMhH B KapaQaeBCKOM oOMe (1).
KYPYK KI1I1H3. BOHJIOK, YKparneH-
HhIH annJIHKall,HSIMH H3 cyKHa; BhIBelllH-
BaJiCSI Ha KypyKe.
KypqA. MecTo gJISI co6pauHH MY)KQHH B KBapmaJle (1) (MaXJla, )KaMSIT) JIaKCKoro CeJIeHHSI.
KYTAH. CToSIHKa naCTYXOB Ha 3HMHHX cenepoKaBKa3cKHx rracT6HII\ax.
KYTAHA5£ MEEEITb ( =CJIerraSI
Me6eJIh). MSIrKaSI Me6eJIh, y KOTOPOH
gepeBSIHHaSI OCHOBa rrOJIHOCThIO 3a-
KphITa 06HBKOH.
KYYIll. 1 EarnKHpcKHH KOHW{eCKHH
rnaJIarn, KPhIThIH KOpOH. 2 rJIHH06HT-
Hhle cTyrreHhKJi nepeg O'larOMB Kapa-
QaeBCKOM )KHJIHII\e.
KYIIIETKA. AHBaU'lHKgJISI JIe)KaHHSI,
HHOrll:a C nOJIOrHM H3rOJIOBheM.
KYIllI10 PT. ABoHHaSI 6arnKJipCKaSI u36a (1) c CeHR.MU rrocpegHHe.
KY~A. CeHb, Ulamep (1), 6eceoKa (1,
3,4).
KY3E)K3. BopOTa B orpall:e 'lepKeCCKOH ycaob6bl.
KbIP KAEArbl. ITOJIeBhle BopOTa,
3aKpbIBaIOII\He BXOA B nOCeJIeHHe TaTap-
MHillapeH.
K3EAK. OKOHHhIe cmaBHU (1) B 'lepKeCCKOM oOMe (1).
K3KbIP3 (=y3). CKOTHhIH gBOP B 'lep-
KeccKoH ycaob6e.
K3IT3rYH3. KpaHHSISI rrpHcTpoHKaKJIagoBaSI B 'lepKeCCKoMoOMe (1, 2).
K3P3H. HaHaHcKHH CKJlen B BHlI:e BphIToro B 3eMJIIO 60JIhrnOrO II:OMa CrrOJIUOH o6cTaHoBKoH H nOJIKaMH, Ha KOTOPhIX nOCTaBJIeHhI rpo6bI C nOKoHHHKaMH egHHoro ceMeHcTBa HJIH Bcero CeJIeHIDI.
KIOI1T. BpeMeHHoe JIOnapCKoe )KHJIHII\e B BHge QeThlpexrpaHHoH yceQeHHOH nHpaMH):IhI H3 OOCOK (1), )Kep):leH HJIH Wp6blJlR (1), nOKphITOe cBepxy 3eMJIeil:.
KIOH. HoraHCKoe CeJIeHHe, COCTOSIII\ee.
H3 HeCKOJIhKHX rpynrr Ku6umoK; Ka)KgaSI
rpyrrrra BKJIIO'laeT 40-60 KJi6HTOK H
OTCTOHT OT COCell:HHX Ha OIl:HY-II:Be Bep-
CThI.
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JIAEA3. 1 lloMeru:eHHe ,qmI TOprOBJIH 3epHOM IfJIH MYKOH. 2 ,UepeBHHHhIH HaBec Ha CToHKax. 3 CH6HPCKHH CBaHHhIH aM6ap
JIAEMPMHT (=6JIy)!(,qaIOru:HH ca,q, JIaBHpHH<j:J). Y qaCTOK co CrreU;HaJIhHO 3arrYTaHHhlMH rrpoxo,qaMH Me)!(,qy CTPH- )!(eHOH rrJIOTHOH 3eJIeHhIO (HarrpHMep, JIaBpa, rpa6a, JIHrrhI) BHyTpH rrapKa.
JIAEMq. JIaBKa B,qOJIh CTeHhl B KOMH-
rrepMHU;KOH U36e (1).
JIABA. 1 (=KJIa,qh). JIerKHe ,qepeBHH-
Hhle MOCTKH qepe3 pyqeH HJIH TOIlKYIO
HIf3HHy. 2 [J0PROOK.
JIABATOPMM (=JIaBa6o). KaMeHHml qallIa ,qJIH pHTyaJIhHOrO OMOBeHHH pyK, oKpy)!(eHHaH HHllIeH B HHTephepe 3U- rra,qHO-XPHCTHaHCKOrO xpaMa.
JIABMPMH<I>. JIa6upuHm.
JIABPA. KpyrrHhIH rrpaBOCJIaBHhlH MOHacThlph C OC06hIMH rrpHBllJIerHHMH, rro,qqHHHBllIHHCH Herrocpe,qcTBeHHo rraTpHapxy JIH60 (rrocJIe 1721 r.) CHHO- ,qy. B POCCIIH lIX 6hIJIO qeThIpe: KHeBolleqepcKaH, Tpollu;e-CeprHeBa, AJIeK- caH,qpo-HeBcKaH, lloqaeBo-Y crreHCKaH.
JIArEPHbIM llOrPEE. lloMeru:eHl1e ,qJIH rrOBTopHora 6pO)!(eHHH rrllBa, Ha rrHBOBapeHHOM 3aBo,qe.
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JIArM. rOpH30HTaJIhHhle 6pyCbR (1) B KOHCTPYKII;lIHx.
JIArThI XAM. MY)!(CKaH (JIeBaH) rrOJIOBHHa oceTHHCKoro )!(lIJIHru:a.
JIArYHA. JI;nYH3.
JIA,UEMHA5f MEJIbHMl(A. IlJIaBY-
qaH Bo,qHHaH MeJIhHIIu;a.
JIA3H5f. 1 llocTpoHKa ,qJIH MhIThH, 6aHH. 2 CrrycK B rro,qIlOJIhe 1I3-rro,q wJl64a (1, 2). 3 TOJICTaH oocKa (1) C Bpy6KaMH, 3aMeHHIOru:aH JIeCTHHU;y (cp.:
BCXOOHR, rBapouR (2).
JIAKMYC. TypHuca.
JIAKIIIbIH. 3aKperrJIeHHaH BepxHIIM KOHU;OM Ha rrepeKJIa,qIlHe BHyTpll OblMapR u;errh CKOTJIOM (Ka3aHoM) Ha,q oqarOM B HoraHCKOM ,qOMe.
JIAMEPEKEH. TH)!(eJIaH rrOrrepeqHaH ,qparrllpOBKa Ha,q BepXHeH qaCThlO rrpoeMa, HHor,qa YKpallIaeMaH peCmOHaMU (1), BhIllIIIBKOH, arrrrJIIIKaU;lIeH.
JIAMEPM. 3aru:HTHaH II ,qeKopaTIIBHaH 06JIIIU;OBKa CTeH B rrOMeru:eHHHX, c,qeJIaHHml 11.3 ,qepeBa, HHor,qa co BKJIlOqe-
HlIeM 3epKaJI, )!(HBOrrHCH II xy,qO)!(eCT- . BeHHOH JIerrKH.
JIAMllA,UA. llo,qBellIeHHhIH rrepe,q HKOHOH He6oJIhllIOH cocy,q C cpllTIIJIeM H rOplOqHM MaCJIOM.
JIAMllA,UHA5I llEqb. OTOrrHTeJIhHoe YCTPOHCTBO co cTa6HJIhHOH H peryJIHpyeMoH TerrJIOOT,qaqeH 6JIaro,qapH pe3epByapy, B KOTOPOM yrnH rrOCTe-
.rreHHO pa3)!(HraeT rapHqHH B03,qyX OT paCKaJIeHHhIX yrneH B rapHe; 3TOT B03- ,qyx rrocTyrraeT qepe3 OTBepCTHH B CTeHKax H ,qHe pe3epByapa.
JIAMllMOHbI. Pa3HOU;BeTHhIe CTe-
KJIHHHhIe HJIII 6YMu)!(HhIe <j:JOHapH, HC-
rrOJIh3yeMhIe rnaBHhIM o6pa30M B llJIJIIOMHHaU;IIHX.
JIAHTEPHA. JIamepHa.
JIAIIA. Kperre)!(HhIH qeThIpexrpaHHhIH BhIcTyrr Ha KOHu;e 6peBHa HJIII 6pyca (1) rro ero OCH, BhITecaHHhIH rro CTporOH pa3MeTKe Ha HerrpaBHJIhHhIe qeThIpexyrOJIhHHKH ,qJIH rrpOqHOrO Cu;errJIeHHH 3JIeMeHTOB B yrnax cpy6a.
JIAllJIAT. CaHOpa.
JIAIIOHE. lloJIKa rro,q rrOTOJIKOM MOp- ,qOBCKOH u36bl (1).
JIAPEl(. llp5lMoyroJIhHaH B rrJIaHe llIKaTYJIKa ,qJIH xpaHeHH5I u;eHHocTeH, yKpallIeHHaH HaKJIa,qHoH JIH60 rnyxoH pe3h60H, HHKpycTaII;HeH llJIH pocrrllchlO.
JIAPEK. 'uoru:aThIH ,qOMIIK rro,q O,qHOCKaTHOH KpOBJleU C YKJIOHOM OT JIIIu;e- Bora <j:Jaca,qa.
JIACTOqKMH XBOCT. 1 <l>opMa 3y640B, - C OCTpOKOHeqHhIM pa3,qBoeHHeM Bepxa OT cepe,qHHhI B CTOPOHhI. 2 CKOBopooeHb.
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JIACh. Cpy6ml5l JIenOOI KyxHH 6e3 |
JIE,IJ,OPE3. |
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Coopy)!(eHlle, |
3arJIy6JIeH- |
JIEHTOqHOE |
OCTEKJIEHME. Xa- |
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rrOJIa H rrOTOJIKa B '1YBaillCKOHycaob6e. |
Hoe B BO,n;y peKH II 06paIIIeHHoe KJIllHO- |
paKTepHhle P;JIH KOHCTPYKTHBH3Ma OKHa, |
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JIAT ACThl. HaBec B ycaob6e TeMHH- |
BH,n;HhIM BhlcTyrroM BBepx IIO Te'leHHIO- |
IIpHMhIKaIOIIIHe O,n;HO K ,n;pyroMY IIO'ITH |
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,n;JIH |
3aIIIllThI |
OIIOP MOCTa |
OT |
yp;apoB |
6e3 |
pa3rpaHH'IHBaIOIIIHXIIpOMe)!(YTKOB |
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KOBCKHX TaTap-MHillapeH, IIO,n; KOTOPhIM |
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JIh,n;HH. |
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H 06'he,n;HHeHHhleHa <paca,n;e |
B IIPOTH- |
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xpaHHTCH |
MeJIKHH CeJIhCKOX03HHCTBeH- |
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HhIH HHBeHTaph H C6pYH, a TaIOKe CTOHT |
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BO,n;OIIOHHhle KOJIO,n;hI. |
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JIEHTOqHhIll |
HAJIMqHMK. |
He- |
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JIATEPHA (=JIaHTepHa). B03Be,n;eHHaH |
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rrpephIBHoe |
06paMJIeHHe |
OKHa, |
HMe- |
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IOIIIee JIH~eBYIO rrOBepXHOCTh B e,n;HHOH |
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Ha,n; |
CBeTOBhIM |
OTBepCTHeM |
B KpblUle |
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rrJIOCKOCTH. |
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HJIH KynOJze KpyrJIaH, OBaJIhHaH HJIH |
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MHororpaHHaH 6ailleHKa C OCTeKJIeHHeM |
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JIEHTOqHhIll PYCT. PycmoBKa He- |
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OKOH, |
npeBhIillaIOIIIHM |
IIO |
IIJIOIIIa,n;H |
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rrpephIBHhIMH ropH30HTaJIhHhIMH IIOJIO- |
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IIpOCTeHKH. |
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caMH, 6e3 BepTHKaJIhHhIX JlCeAo6KOB. |
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JIATMHCKlfH |
KPECT |
(=KaTOJIWle- |
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JIEHTOqHhIll <l>YH,IJ,AMEHT. c[JYH- |
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CKHH KpeCT, KphDK, PHMCKHM KpeCT). |
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OaMeJ.lm, |
06pa30BaHHhIH |
rrpOTH)KeH- |
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'lleThIpeXKOHe'lHhIHKpeCT C ,n;JIHHHhIM |
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HhIMH Y'laCTKaMHHerrpephIBHOH KAaOKU |
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KOH~OM B OCHOBaHHl!... |
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B OCHOBaHHH KanumaAbHblX cmeH. |
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JIAXA. 5IMa ,n;JIH OrRH B ~eHTpe KOM- |
JIE,IJ,5IHA5I |
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CTAHUM5I. )KeJIe3Ho,n;o- |
JIEIlHMHA. PeJIhe<pHhle |
YKpailleHHSI |
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pO)!(HaH CTaHl\HSI C XpaHHJIllI~eM JIh,n;a |
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HaThI ~axypcKoro )!(HJIHIIIa (CM. pew). |
apXHTeKTypHhIX coopy)!(eHHH, |
H3rOTOB- |
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JIEEPEHA KAMHM. BhICOK03KOHO- |
,n;JIH 3arpY3Kll BarOHOB-JIe,n;HllKoB. |
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JIeHHhle H3 aJIe6aCTpa HJIH 6emOHa. |
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JIE)KAqA5I |
CKAMh5I. |
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KpOBeJIhHaH |
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MH'IHhIHHCKYCCTBeHHhlH MaTepHaJI ,n;JIH |
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JIECHOH: ,IJ,BOP. CKJIap; P;JIH BpeMeH- |
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CKaMbR C nOOKocaMu |
B |
rrpocTpaHcTBe |
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JIeIIHhIX YKpailleHHH H IIJIHT TpoTyapa, |
Horo xpaHeHHH JIeCOMaTepllaJIOB P;O HX |
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KpbIUlU. |
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COCTOHIIIHH rJIaBHhIM 06pa30M H3 TOJI'Ie- |
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rrpOp;a)!(H. |
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HOro H3BeCTHHKa (CM. rUOpo). |
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JIECHOH: MAfA3MH. |
IlOMeIIIeHHe |
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JIEBA,IJ,A. qacTh JIyra, OTrOpO)!(eHHaH |
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C'heMHhIMll |
IIIllTOBhIMll |
CTeHaMll, |
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,n;JIH )!(epe6hlX K06hIJIH~ H )!(epe6HT. |
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IIpep;Ha3Ha'IeHHOe,n;JIH Me,n;JIeHHOH pery- |
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JIEBAlli. CapaM B MapHMCKOH ycaob6e. |
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JIIlpyeMoH CyillKH p;peBeCHHhI. |
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JIEBKAC. fpYHTOBKa H3 CMeCH KJIeH H |
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JIECHOll CAPAll. B03Bep;eHHoe IIpH |
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3.!lAUHU |
(1) |
3p;aHHe, B KOTOPOM |
xpa- |
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MeJIa, IIpHMeHHBillaHCH B HKOHOIIHCH, a |
JIE)KAqME OKHA M HMllIM. CBeTo- |
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IlllTCH 3aIIac cTpoeBoro JIeca P;JIH CTPOH- |
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TaIOKe B CKYJIhIITypHOH H ,n;eKopaTHBHOH |
BhIe HJIll JIO)!(Hhle npoeMhI IIpHMoyrOJIh- |
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TeJIhCTBa H peMoHTa Kopa6JIeH. |
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pe3h6e (HarrpHMep, B peJIhe<pax UKOHO- |
HOH, |
BochMHyrOJIhHOH |
JIH60 |
OBaJIhHOH |
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cmaCOB |
- |
KaK |
YTO'lHHIOIIIHH <POPMY |
<pOPMhl, y KOTOPhIX illHpHHa HBHO |
JIECOilAPK. EJIaroycTpoeHHhIH |
JIec- |
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CJIOH Me)!(,D;y ,n;epeBHHHOli OCHOBOH H |
60JIhille BhICOThI. |
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HOM MaCCHB. |
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II030JIOTOH) . |
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JIE)KEHh (=reJIeHr). 1 fOp1l30HTaJIh- |
JIECTHMqHA5I KJIETKA. IloMeIIIe- |
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6pyc (1), |
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JIEfEJIh. |
fOp1l30HTaJIhHhIH |
HhIH 6pyc (1), CJIy)!(aIIIllH OCHOBaHlleM |
HHe BhICOTOH B p;Ba 3Ta)Ka llJIH 6oJIee, |
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coe,n;HHHIOIIIHH CTpOIIHJIa. |
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,n;JIH |
pa3JIll'lHhlX qaCTeH |
rrocTpoHKll. |
3aHHToe JIeCTHH~eH. |
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2 EpeBHo C oTecKoH TOJIhKO Ha O,n;I1H HJIH |
JIECTHMqHA5I llIAXTA. CMOTPO- |
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,n;Ba KaHTa. |
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BOH KOAooeu, (2) rrpH KaHaJI1l3a~HOHHoH |
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JIEKAJIhHhIH |
KMPIlMq. |
KHprrH'I |
CllCTeMe, llMeIOIIIHH BUHmOBYIO Aecm- |
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KJIHHOBH,n;HOH, |
,n;yro06pa3HoH |
HJIH |
HUU,y BP;OJIh CTeH. |
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YCJIO)!(HeHHOH <pOpMhI, a TaIOKe 6pYCKO- |
JIETH5I5I UEPKOBh (=XOJIOP;HaH ~ep |
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BblU |
C KPHBOJIHHeHHhIMH |
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Y'IaCTKaMll |
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KOBh). XpaM, He llMeIOIIIllH OTOIIJIeHHH |
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BHeillHero KOHTypa. |
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H rrOTOMY IIpep;Ha3Ha'IeHHhIH,n;JISI 60ro- |
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JIEfEPHOE CTEKJIO. BhIcoKoKa'le- |
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JIEMEKE |
CMCTEMA. |
KOHCTPYK~HSI |
CJIy)!(eHHH TOJIhKO B TerrJIOe BpeMH ro,n;a. |
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CTBeHHoe |
CTeKJIO, 6JI1l3KOe |
6eMcKoMY, |
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,n;epeBSlHHhIX |
MOCTOB |
113 |
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op;llHaKOBhIX |
JIETYqA5I MhlIIIh. KpOBeAbHoe OKHO |
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OT |
KOToporo |
OTJIH'IaeTCH cIIoc060M |
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IIPHMOyrOJIhHhIX pepM, |
B KOTOPhIX pac- |
IIO,n; |
rrJIaBHhIM IIOJIOrllM H3r1l6oM -c<tepe- |
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IIOJIHPOBKH. |
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KOCbl 06pa3yIOT |
HaJIO)!(eHHhle |
p;pyt Ha |
nU'lHOU rrOBepXHOCTH. |
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JIE,IJ,HMK. IlPO,n;OBOJIhCTBeHHhIH CKJIa,n;, |
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,n;pyra pOM6hl. |
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oXJIa)!(,n;aeMhIH JIh,n;OM. |
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JIEMEX. |
KpOBeJIhHhIH |
MaTepHaJI B |
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Bllp;e |
rrpOp;OJIrOBaThIX |
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p;epeBHHHhIX |
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,n;OlIl,e'leK(Hepe,n;KO C ropo,n;'1aThIMHll)!(- |
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HllM KpaeM), paCIIOJIaraIOIIIHXCH ropH- |
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30HTaJIhHhlMH pH,n;aMH, |
C |
HanycKoM |
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BepXHHX Ha HH)KHlle. |
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JIEmA,IJ,h |
(=IIIepa, IIIHpa). TOHKHH |
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JIEMilAq |
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( = B03,n;YillHhIH |
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KHprrH'I). |
KBa,n;paTHhIH |
KHpIIH'I HJIH |
KaMeHHhle |
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KHpIIH'I. H3rOTOBJIeHHhIH |
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H3 |
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rJIHHhI. |
IlJIHTKH TOH )!(e <pOpMhI, yrrOTPe6JIHB- |
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IIeCKa, KOHCKoro HaB03a H COJIOMhI JIH60 |
illllecSI KaK IIOKphITHe IlOJIa HJIH KpO- |
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OCOKH (cp.: CaMaH). |
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BeJIhHhIH MaTepllaJI. |
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-83-
n
nErKIotM WnAT - nYKOBIot"lHASI rnABA |
84 |
JIEfKHH illIIAT. H3BeCmKOBblU
umam.
JIHEPHA. ,ll;onOJIHHTeJIbHruI ftepBlOpa B KpecmoBoM cBooe, COe,!lHIDlIOm;aSl ero UleJtblzy C BepmHHoH 60KOBOH apKu.
JIH3EHA. CJIa60 BbIcT}'IIalOm;ruI H3 nOBepXHoCTH CTeHbI Y3KruI BepTHKaJIbHruI nOJIoca Ha BCIO ee BbICOTY.
JIHCKH. IIJIeTeHaSI orpa,!la H3 BeTBeH opemHHKa.
JIOBhIPEK. Tbl'lOK C HaBHCalOm;eH HaKJIOHHOH nOBepXHOCTblO, BKJIIOlJ:eHHbm B np0<pHJIHpOBKY ,!IpeBHepyccKHX ftaAU'lftUKOB, KapftU30B, ijOKo.//,eu;
06bIlJ:HO - HenOCpe,!lCTBeHHO no,!l no'//'y- Ba.//,OM ruIH 'lemBepmftbl.M BaAOM.
JIOf. JIOJICOK (1). 3ayceftOK (3).
JIOIIACTHASI APKA. ApKa (1), BHyTpeHHSISI nOBepXHOCTb KOTOPOH COCTaBJIeHa H3 O,!lHHaKOBbIX ap0lJ:eK.
JIHTOBCKHH |
KPECT. JIomapuftz- |
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CKUU Kpecm. |
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KAMEHh. |
JIO,ll;)KHH. OTKpbITOe Hap~y nOMe- |
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m;eHHe C nOTOJIKOM HJIH CBOOOM, OT.r\e- |
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HCKYCCTBeHHbIH |
CTpOHTeJIbHbm MaTe- |
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JIeHHOe |
OT OKpY)KaIOm;ero npOCTPaH- |
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pHaJI, |
OCHOBY KOToporo |
COCTaBJISIIOT |
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CTBa C |
O,!lHOH |
HJIH |
pa3HbIX |
CTOPOH |
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KpeMHeKHCJIble COJIH, npoTHBO,!leHcTBY- |
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Ko.//,Oftftaoou, |
apKaoou, napanemoM JIH- |
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lO.m;:He |
pa3pYIIIHTeJIbHoMY |
BJIHSlHHIO |
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60 6aAlOCmpaoou. |
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BJIarn H B03,!1yxa. |
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JIHTOIIOH. IIOCmORftftble 6eJtUJta. |
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JIHTO<l>AHHH. |
PeJIbe<pHbIe |
H306pa- |
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)KeHHSI |
Ha HerJIa3ypoBaHHoM <pap<pope |
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(6ucKBume), npe,!lHa3HalJ:eHHbIe K BOC- |
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npHSITHIO Ha npocBeT. |
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JIHIJ;EBASI |
KJIA,ll;KA. |
AKKypaTHaSI |
JIO)I(EMEHT. |
He60JIbmOH |
CTpeJIKO- |
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KHpllH'IHaSI K.//,aoKa, paCCqHTaHHaSI Ha |
BbIH HJIH 0py,!lHHHbm OKon. |
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BocnpHSITHe Bee eCTeCTBeHHOM BH,!Ie, - |
JIO)KHHIJ;A. CnaJIbHSl. |
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6e3 mTyKarypKH, 06Ma3KU, |
n06eJIKH, |
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nOKpaCKH H 06JIHn;OBKH. |
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JIO)KHhIH |
CBO,ll;. |
KpHBOJIHHeHHOe |
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JIHqHHA (=KJIIOlJ:eBHHa). IInacTHHKa |
nepeKpbITHe, |
06pa30BaHHoe |
roPH30H- |
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TaJIbHbIMH pSl,!laMH KHpllH'Ia,KaMHSI HJIH |
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Ha ,!IBepH, OKpY)KalOm;aSI OTBepcTHe .!IJISI |
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,!IepeBa. |
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KJIIOlJ:a. |
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JIOB. IJ;epKoBHaSI z.//,aBa. |
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JIO)KOK (=JIor). 1 HaH60JIee BbITSIHY- |
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TaSI, cpe.r\HSISI no BeJIH'IHHerpaHb 6pyc-' |
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JIOBAHh. |
,ll;eKopaTHBHoe nO,!lBbIme- |
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KOBOlO KUpnU'la. 2 Ka)K,!Ibm H3 KOPOT- |
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HHe ftaAU'lftUKa. |
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KHX napaJIJIeJIbHbIX JlCe.//,o6KoB. |
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JIOBHK. IIOJIYKpyrJIbIH |
KHpnH'IHbIH |
JIO)KqAThIH |
,ll;EKOP. O,!lHHaKOBbIe |
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BbIcryn Ha,!I npoeMoM B oKp~alOm;eH |
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ero HHme, paCClJ:HTaHHbIH Ha nnOTHoe |
napaJIJIeJIbHbIe |
BbleMKH nOJIYKpyrJIOrO |
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npHMbIKaHHe npSlMoyrOJIbHOH paMbI. |
Ce'leHHSI,C 3aKpyrJIeHHSlMH B qeTBepTb |
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c<pepbl Ha KOun;ax. |
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ig~~i,
JIOKOMOTHBHASI 3EJIEHh. 3e'//'e-
JIOBHOE MECTO. 1 B03BblmeHHe, C JIOKOTKH. fOPH30HTaJIbHaSI o6pe- KOToporo OrJIamaJIH n;apcKHe YKa3b1 H 
06pam;aJIHCb K Hapo,!ly. 2 MeCTO Ha nno-
m;a,!lH, npe,!lHa3Ha'leHHOe ,!IJISI ny6JIHqHbIX Ka3HeH.
JIOEOBASI ,ll;OCKA (=KpaCHaSI ,!lOCKa, <PPH30BaSI .r\OCKa, nnaTOK). Pe3HOH
.r\epeBSlHHbIH ppU3 (2) Ha rJIaBHOM <paca.r\e KpecTbSlHcKoro OOMa (1), nOMe- m;eHHbIH Ha,!I OKHaMH.
JIOIIATKA. He HMelOIn;H:H 6a3bl H KanUmeAU BepTHKaJIbHbIH JIeHTOqHbm BbICTyn CTeHbI, pa3,!1eJISllOIn;H:H HJIH orpaHH'IHBaIO.m;:HHee nOBepxHocTb.
JIOTAPHHfCKHH KPECT (=JIHTOBCKHH KpecT, SIreJIJIOHCKHH KpecT). illeCTHKOHe'IHbmKpecT C ,!IByMSl 0.r\HHaKOBbIMH rOPH30HTaJISlMH.
JIOTKOBASI qEPEIIHIJ;A. KpOBeJIbHbIH MaTepHaJI B BH.l\e lJ:eTbIpexyroJIbHbIX KepaMHlJ:eCKHX nJIaCTHH C 60pTHKaMH no mHpoKHM CTOPOHaM, COCTaBJISIeMbIX Ha KpOBJIe B )KeJI06a OT KOftbKa
(1) ,!IO CBeca.
JIOTKOBhIH IIOTOJIOK. IIJIocKoe ,!IepeBSlHHoe nepeKpbITHe C HaKJIOHHbIMH nOBepxHocTXMH no KpaSIM.
JIOTKOBhIH CBO,ll;. CBOO, COCTOSIlI\HH H3 JtomKOB (1), C nepe.r\aqeH pacnopa Ha CTeHbI.
JIOTOK. 1 PaBH06e,!lpeHHblH TpeyroJIb-
HblH yqacToK n;HJIHH,!IpH'IeCKOHnOBepx-
HOCTH, OnHpalOIn;H:HCX Ha rOpH30HTaJIb.
2 )KeJI06 .r\JISI CTOKa HJIH CCbmaHHSI.
3 KOpbITn;e.
JIY3f. IInOCKHH mTYKarypHhm BhICTyn
Ha CThIKe CTeHhI H nOTOJIKa.
JIY3fA. 1 CKB03HOH BepTHKaJIbHbIH
UlOB '1epe3 pSl,!lbI 1CJI,aOKu. 2 OCa,!IKa
coopY)KeHHSI B rpynT.
JIYKOBHqHAJI fJIABA. BeHlJ:a- IOm;HH 06'beM nocTpoHKH C nnaBHoH KPHBH3HOH CHMMeTpH'IHOrO CHJIY3Ta, HMelOIn;H:H nOnepe'lHHKnY'lUftbl 60JIhme ero BbICOThI.
n |
nynOBHUlE - nlOCTrAY3 |
85 |
JIYIIOBMIIJ;E. MeCTO, r,[le 06,[1MpaJUf M
3aKanbIBanM naBIIIMH CKOT.
JIYl.JMCThII1 CBOA. 36e3DliamblU
C60D.
JIYl.JKOBhIM. OrpaHM'IeHHbIH ,[Iyroi1
HaMHOrO MeHbIIIe 1800 •
JI3rYH3 (=narYHa). IIpe,[lHa3HaqeH-
HaR ,[InR HOB06paQHbIX KOMHaTa B 'Iep-
KeCCKOM MnM Ka6ap,[lMHCKOM DOMe (1, 2),
MMelO~aR OT,[IenbHbIH BXO,[l.
JI3rYH3 UhIKY. He6onbIIIa~ Kna,[lO-
BaR B QepKeCCKoM DOMe (1, 2).
JIIOACKAH. IIoMe~eHMe ,[InR npMcnyrM B nOMe~M'IbeM oOMe (1, 2).
JIIOKAPHA. CBeToBoH npoeM B Ha-
KnOHHOM IInI1 CBO,[l'IaTOMnepeKpbITI1M,
HMelO~MH BepTMKanbHYlO nMIIeBYlO
JIIOJIhKA. Ka'IalO~aRCR KpoBaTb ,[InR
Mna,[leHIIa.
JIIOHET. 1 IIonYKpyrnbIH YQaCTOK CTe-
HbI, Herrocpe,[lCTBeHHo rro,[l Orl16alO~I1M
ee C60DOM. 2 l.JeTblpexcTopoHHee yKperrneHMe, OTKpbITOe C Tbma, a crrepe- ,[1M 3a~l1~eHHOe 6a.!!aMU (1) 11 pBaMM.
3 BonbIIIoe rronYKpyrnoe OKHO HerrOCpe,[lCTBeHHo Ha,[l rrpRMoyronbHbIM rrpoeMOM.
JIIOCTrAY3. IIapKoBbIH na6U.!lbOH B
BM,[Ie KpyrrHoH 6eceoKu (1), 06bI'IHOC 60raTbIM cpaCa,[lHblM )l;eKOpoM.
-85-
\ -
MA. HraHaCaHCKllH: t.tYM.
MAB30JIEM. MOH)'MeHTaJIhHOe Ha).j-
rp06HOe cOOpY)KeHlIe.
MArIICTPAT. OpraH ropO).jCKoro |
MAKCYPA. rJIaBHOe MeCTO ).jJISI MO- |
caMoyrrpaBJIeHlISI, B03HlfKIIIlIH: II cYIl\e- |
JIlITBhI B Met.temu, OT).jeJIeHHOe OT ee |
CTBOBaBililfH: B POCClIH:CKOH: lIMrreplili C |
OCTaJIhHOrO uHmepbepa. |
1720 rro 1864 r. (B 1727-1743 rr. Ha3hI- |
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MABPECKA. Apa6eC1Ca. |
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BaJICSIpamYUteu (1). |
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MA,UPACA (=Me).jpece). MycYJIhMaH- |
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CKaH cpe).jHSISI IIIKOJIa Ha KaBKa3e. |
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MA3AHKA. He6oJIhiliOe cTpoeHlIe C |
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rJIlfH06l1THbIMli CTeHaMIf rrplf ).jepeBSIH- |
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HOM KapKace. |
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MA3PACA. EaIIIKlIpcKaSI MycYJIhMaH- |
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CKaSI IIIKOJIa. |
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MAM,UAH. 1 rJIaBHaSI rrJIOIl\a).jh B Kpyrr- |
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HOM IO)KHO-PYCCKOM CeJIeHlIli (Harrplf- |
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Mep, B Ka3aqheH: cTaHlIn:e). 2 JIropHhIH: |
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rrpliTOH. 3 5IMa ).jJISI BhlrOHKIf ).jerTSI. |
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MAMMYJI (=o6e3hSIHa, |
o6e3hSIHKa). |
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YKperrJIeHHaSI Ha rrOrrepeqHhIX rrporOHax |
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<jJlIrypHaSI CTOH:Ka, rro).j).jep)KlIBaIOIl\aSI |
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BepXHlIH: (KOHbKOBblU) 6pyc (1) B Kpbl- |
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Ute |
ceBepoKaBKa3cKoro |
oOMa |
(1); |
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Hepe).jKo IfMeeT BlI).j o606Il\eHHOlf CPll- |
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rypKlI qeJIOBeKa. |
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MAMOJIJIKA. IIOKphIThle rJIa3yphIO |
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MABPJITAHCKA5I APKA. JIOOKOBO- |
KepaMlIqeCKHe H3).jeJIliSI C KpyrrHorropH- |
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06pa3HaR apKa. |
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CTOH: OCHOBOH:. |
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MArA3JIH. 1 |
ToprOBoe |
3aBe).jeHHe |
MAKA,UAM. llIocce yrrpOIl\eHHoH KOH- |
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).jJISI rrpO).ja)KH |
P03HHQHhIX |
TOBapoB. |
CTpYKl\lIli - 6e3 crren:lIaJIhHOrO OCHOBa- |
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2 (=raMa3eH:, MaHra3eSI). CKJIa).j ).jJISI |
HliSI H3 KpyrrHoro KaMHSI H 6e3 YKaTKH |
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rrp0).joBOJIhCTBeHHhlx 3arraCOB, Kopa- |
Il\e6HSI B rrOKphITliH. |
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6eJIhHOrO lIMYIl\eCTBa, orHeCTpeJIhHhIX |
MAKAPA. YXO.ll3a. |
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rrplirracoB II T. ).j. |
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MArAJI. 1 (=MeXJIe). KBapma.ll (1) B |
MAKAPTOBbI BYKETbl. BYKembl |
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MaKapma. |
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).jareCTaHCKOM CeJIeHlIli. 2 KBapma.ll (1), |
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3aCeJIeHHhIH ropcKllMli eBpeSIMli B KaB- |
MAKAAC. EaJIKlI B rroKphITlili HoraHC- |
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Ka3CKOM wpooe (2). |
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Koro oOMa (1). |
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MAr,UAJIJIHJIHCKJIE OEIUJIHbI. |
MAKOBJIUA. <PopMa n:epKoBHoH 2Jla- |
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IIpliIOThI ).jJISI pacKaSIBIIIlIXcSI rra).jIIIHX |
Bbl, |
6JIlI3KaSI .IIYKOBUt.tHOU, HO |
MeHee |
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)KeHIl\lIH, CYIl\eCTBOBaBililie B POCCHli C |
BhIcTyrraIOIl\aSI B CTOPOHhI Ha).j 6apa6a- |
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1863 r. |
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HOM B ee OCHOBaHlili. |
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MAKTAE. MycYJIhMaHCKaSI HaqaJIhHaSI
IIIKOJIa Ha KaBKa3e.
MAKTAII. EaIIIKlfpcKaSI MycYJIhMaH-
CKaSI IIIKOJIa.
MAJIA5I KY,UO. He60JIhillaSI oTropo- )KeHHaSI qaCTh JIeTHeH: KyxHlI (CM. K yoo), rrOqllTaBillaSICSI MecTorrpe6hIBaHlieM ).jyxa-xpaHlITeJISI ceMhlf.
MAJIA5I KYHAUKA5I. IIapa).jHaSI
KOMHaTa B 6oraToM ceBepoKaBKa3cKoM
oOMe (1, 2), rrpe).jHa3HaqeHHaSI ).jJISI rrplf-
eMa 6JIlI3KlIX pO).jcTBeHHHKoB X03SIeB.
MAJI OPYH. Bay.
MAJIO, MAJIY. IIoqeTHoe MeCTO B
Tpa).jlll\llOHHOM )KlIJIHIl\e BOCTOqHOClI-
6HPCKIfX Hapo).joB.
MAJIYXA (=MaJI 3H:3). YTerrJIeHHhIH:
).jOMHK ).jJISI HOBOpO)K).jeHHhIX TeJISIT HJIli
SIrHSIT B 6aIIIKHpCKOH: ycaob6e.
MAJIbIM BOCbMEPJIK. BOChMHrpaHHhIH 06'heM,B03Be).jeHHhIH Ha cBooe t.temBepuKa H CHJIhHO YCTyrraIOIl\HH eMY B rrOrrepeqHHKe.
MAJIbIM KOJIOKOJI. 3a3BoHHblU KO-
.II0KOJI.
MAJIbIM LIJIH. Ammut.tecKuu opoeH.
MAJIbTJIMCKJIM KPECT. LIeThlpexKOHeqHhIH: KpecT C O).jHHaKOBhIMli BepTHKaJIhHhIMli H ropll30HTaJIhHhIMH KOH- n:aMH, CTOPOHhI KOTOPhIX pacxo).jSITCSI OT n:eHrpa.
MAJI 3M3. MaJlyxa.
MAMBA-,UYrAH (=MaM6Y-).jyraH,
aKrra-AyraH). JIaMaHcTCKHH xpaM-IIIKO-
86
-86-
M |
MAHrA3ESl - MAWIilKymt |
87 |
na, B KOTOPOM npenO}];alOT TH6eTCKYlO |
MAP. rypuu. |
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Me}];H.qHHy. |
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MAPEIJJJ;O. |
Pa3HOBH}l;HOCTh |
HCKyC- |
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MAHrA3EH. Maw3UfI (2). |
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CTBeHHoro MpaMopa (nmca, o6pa6oTaH- |
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Horo KBaCn;aMH), - nmhhI |
}];nSl |
o6nH- |
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MAH,lJ,OPJIA. BepTHKanhHhIH MHH}];a-, |
n;OBKH CTeH B nOMeru;eHHSlX. |
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neBH}];HhIH |
HHM6 BOKpyr |
POCTOBhIX |
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qmryp XpHcTa H BoropO}];Hn;hI (pe)Ke - |
MAPKETPI1. |
CTonSlpHaSl |
M03aU"maR |
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BOKpyr qmryp HHhIX CBSlThIX). |
pa60Ta H3 }];epeBa pa3HhIX nopo}]; co cno- |
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MAHE)I(. |
3}];aHHe C npOCTopHhIM |
HOBOH KOCThlO, MpaMopoM, MeTaJIJIOM. |
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3anOM HnH |
orOpO)KeHHaSl |
nnoru;a}];Ka, |
MAPKI13A. |
MaTep'laThIH |
HaBec |
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npe}];Ha3Ha'leHHhle}];nSl BepxoBoH e3}];hI. |
(06hI'IHOnO}];BH)KHOH) Ha}]; npoeMoM, C |
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BHenIHeH CTOPOHhI. |
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MAPMA. KynoJIoo6pa3Hoe 3BeHKHHC-
Koe )KHJIHru;e C KapKacoM H3 BeTBeH
6epe3hI, nOKphIToe 6epecToH.
MAPMOP. MpaMop.
MACKA (=MaCKapOH). BKJIIO'IeHHOeB apxlfTeKTypHhIH }];eKOp CKYJIhnTypHoe lf306pa)KeHlfe JIhBlfHOH MOP}];hI, JIHn;a '1eJIOBeKa,cpaBHa, rH}l;phI If T. n.
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MAPCEJIhCKA5I QEPEIII1IJ;A. IIpSl- |
MAChIr. OceTHHCKaSI ycaob6a C Mac- |
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MoyrOJIhHhIe |
B nnaHe KepaMH'IeCKHe |
ClfBHhIMH KaMeHHhIMH CTeHaMH H MHoro- |
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MAHI1. JIHraTypa H3 TH6eTCKRX 6YKB, |
nJIHTKH C HepaBHoMepHhIMH npO}];OJIb- |
3Ta)KHOH 6aumeu (1). |
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cHMBonH3HpYIOru;aSl |
6Y}];}];HHCKYIO MonH- |
HhIMH BhIITYKJIOCTSlMH H )KeJI06KaMlf, |
MATI1IJ;A (=BopoHen;, 6anaKa, |
6anh- |
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TBy (cp.: BFl3b). |
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HCnOJIh3yeMhle KaK KposeAbliblu MaTe- |
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Ka). 1 OnopHaSl 6anKa nOTonKa B u36e |
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plfaJI. |
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(1) lfJIlf xopoMax. |
2 |
)l(eJIe3HhIH |
cTep- |
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)KeHh KBa}];paTHOro |
Ce'leHlfSl }];JISI |
no}];- |
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BeCKH 6AazosecmliuKa. |
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MATOQHI1K. KpynHaSl |
JIHTaSI neTJISI |
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HaBepxy |
KOJIOKOJIa, |
'1epe3 KOTOPYIO |
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rrporrycKaeTcSI Mamu4a (2); 06hI'IHOno |
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60KaM |
}];eJIaJIlfCh |
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}];OnOJIHlfTeJIhHhle |
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neTJIH - yrnH KOJIOKOJIa. |
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MAPCEJIhCKI1E OB011. IIe'laTHhIe MATCA. 3CK3 3pA3K. |
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HnH pacnHcaHHhIe MacnSlHhIMH Kpac- |
MAY3PJIAT. |
rOplf30HTaJIhHhIH |
6pyc |
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KaMlf 060lf lf3 JIhHSlHOH JIH60 rnepcTSlHoH |
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(1) no Bepxy |
CTeH, BocrrplfHlfMalOru;lfH |
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TKaHlf. |
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pacnop CTPOIIlfJI. |
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MAHI1IIYJI5IIJ;I10HHA5I. |
IIoMeru;e- |
MAPTOBCKI1H: IIorPEB. KJIa}];OBaSI |
MAXABKA. (JJmozep. |
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}];nSl ITlfBa. |
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HHe }];nSl ne'le6HOrOMaCCa)Ka, HH'heKn;HH |
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(1) B |
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MAPill. Y'IaCTOK JIeCTHlfn;hI |
Me)K}l;y |
MAXJIA |
(=)KaMSlT). |
KsapmaA |
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H nepeBSl30K. |
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naKCKOM CeJIeHlfH. |
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}];ByMSI nnOII\a}];KaMH. |
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MAHCAP,lJ,A. OTannHBaeMoe )KlfnOe |
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(1) |
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MAXJIE. K6apmaA |
B Ta6acapaH- |
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nOMeII\eHlfe no}]; |
KposAeu, |
KOTopaSl |
MACBEPK. |
CBoHcTBeHHhIH |
rOTlfKe |
CKOM ceneHHH. |
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KpyTO nO}];HlfMaeTCSI OT |
Kapliuaa, a y |
pa3BHToH KapKacHhiH opHaMeHT C n;lfp- |
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MAXhI1. BbICeJIOK |
,[IJISI |
oxpaHhI 3C- |
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BepXHero o6pe3a |
OKOH |
M. |
o6pa3yeT |
KynhHhIM nOCTpoeHHeM Bcex |
3JIeMeH- |
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TOB, a TaK)Ke nO}];06HhIe no CJIO)KHOCTH |
MeJIhHhIX yrO}];lfH OCHOBHoro CeJIeHHSI B |
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roplf30HTaJIhHhIH nepeJIOM If Bhlrne Hero |
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y30phI CTlfJISI MO}];epH. |
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,lJ,arecTaHe. |
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CTaHOBHTCSI nOJIOroH. |
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MAillB. TOR nplf a6a3lfHcKOM CeJIeHlflf. |
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MAIllI1KYJII1 (=KOCOH 60H, HaBeCHhle |
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60HHlfn;hI). HaBlfcalOru;lfe Ha,[l cTeHOH |
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YKpenJIeHlfSl HaKJIOHHhle rrpoeMhI, '1epe3 |
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KOTophle |
BeJIH |
CTpeJIh6y 11 |
JIlf- |
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Jill pacnnaBneHHYIO CMOJIY Ha Oca)K}];a- |
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IOII\HX. |
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MAHTEJIET. IIO}];Blf)KHOH ru;HT Ha KOJIeCaX, lfCnOJIh3yeMhIH }];JISI 3aru;lfThI OT 06CTpeJIa nplf coopY)KeHlflf canbl.
MACI1KOT. )l(eJITaSl KpaCKa.
-87-
M |
MARK - MMHEPAJlbHAR )l{MBOnMCb |
88 |
MAAK. 1 BalIIHeo6pa3Hoe coopY}I{eHHe p;ml opHeHTHpoBKH CYP;OB. 2 CBeTJIblH KHpmf'IHK (npHMoyrOJIbHbIH JIH60 C lIaCmOttKUHblMU X60CmaMU Ha IIIHpOIrnx CTOPOHax) H3 rHnca, aJIe6acTPa, ~e MeHTa JIH60 CTeKJIHHHaH nJIaCTHHKa, 3aKpenneHHbIe CTPOHTeJIbHbIM paCTBoPOM Ha nOBepXHOCTH KllaOKU, nepeceKaH TpeW;HHY, - AJIH KOHTPOJIH 3a AHHaMHKOH pa3pywalO~ YCHJIHH.
MEAH,D;P (= anarpeK). BblTHHYTbIH opHaMeHT: HenpepbIBHaH JIHHHH C Op;H- HaKOBbIMH r-06pa3HbIMH H3JIOMaMH.
1@1i!1(
ME,uPECE. Maopaca.
ME,uAJIbOH. BapeJIbe¢ HJIH }l{HBOllHCHoe H306pa}l{eHHe B KpyrJIOM JIH60 OBaJIbHOM 06paMJIeHHH.
ME,uBE,uKA. BepXH}l}l 'laCTbKP0611U Hap; llJIaBHJIbHOH <l>a6pHKOH, npope3aHHaH no 60KaM OTBepCTHHMH P;JIH BbIxop;a AbIMa H napOB.
MEJIbCEHCA rpOMOOTBO,u. rpoMOOTBO;D; CO MHO}l{eCTBOM pacxop;HW;HXCH K He6y npOBOJIO'lHbIX nY'lKOB no rpe6HIO Kp06llU.
MEHAXEPM}I. ApXHTeKTypHO O¢OPMJIeHHblH ;D;OM ;D;JIH nTHn;, 06bI'lHO Ha 6epery BO;D;oeMa B napKe.
MEHA)l(EPHbIH <POHTAH. <POHTaH C nOJIbIMH CTPYHMH 60JIbmOrO ;D;HaMeTPa, 6blO~MH 'lepe3KOJIb~eBbIe npope3H.
MEH3A. HH}!{HAA 'laCTbaIImapR (2), HMelOW;aH BH;D; CTOJIa, ropH30HTaJIbHOrO mKa<l>'lHKaHJIH capKoqJa2a.
MEPEXKA. tPpU3 (2) 1'13 He60JIbmHX KBa;D;paTHbIX Bna;D;HH, B <l>aCa;D;HOM ;D;eKope ceBepOKaBKa3CKoro }l{HJIHw;a.
MEPJIOHbl. 1 3y6n;bI KpenocmHou CTeHbI. 2 Y'laCTKH 6pycm6epa Me}l{;JJ;y
60UHUl1aMU.
MECTHbIH IIJIETEHb. CTa~oHap
Hbm ¢opTH<I>HKa~HoHHblH nJIeTeHb, KOJIbH KOToporo 3arny6JIeHbI B rpyHT Ha apmHH.
METAXPOMOTMIIM}I. ll.eKallbKOMa-
HUll.
ME,uBEXMI JIAIIA. AKaHT.
ME)I(,Il;YPYCfbE. rOpH30HTaJIbHblH
npocBeT Me}l{;JJ;Y COce;D;HHMH pycmaMu.
ME3EJIHH. IIOJIyweJIKOBaH TKaHb ;D;JIH
3aHaBeceH H 'leXJIOBHa Me6eJIb.
ME30HET. ll.OM (1) C KBaprnpaMH, nOMew;eHHH KOTOPbIX pacnOJIO}l{eHbI B p;ByX HJIH TPex ypOBHHX.
ME30HMH (=6e3aHHH, 6e3;D;aHHH). HenOJIHbIH BepxHHil: aTa}l{ Ha;D; Cpe;D;HeH: 'laCTblO oOMa (1), xapaKTepHbIH: ;D;JIH
KJIaCCH~3Ma.
MEHEC. IIe'ibB 6amKHpcKoH U36e (1).
MEKJIEP. CIIHpaJIbHO 3arnYTbIH: BBepx HH}I{HHH KOHen; JIeCTHH'lHOHmemU6bl.
MEKTEB. MYCYJIbMaHCKaH peJIHrH03HaH mKOJIa.
MEJIKMH ,uOJI. ll.OIlUK.
METJIAXCKA}I IIJIMTKA. illTY'lHbIH MaTepHaJI ;D;JIH HaCTHJIKH nOJIOB, HMe1Ow;HH BH;D; nJIHTOK H3 060}l{}l{eHHOH npeccoBaHHoH rnHHbI, C oKpameHHbIM BepXHHM CJIOeM.
METOIIbI. BJIH3KHe KBa;D;paTY aJIe-
MeHTbI oOpUtteCKo20 PPU3a, 'lepe;D;y-
lO~eCH C mpu2IIuPaMu.
MEXJIE. Mazall (1).
MEqETb. MycYJIbMaHCKHH xpaM.
MEPTBA}I rOJIOBA. )l(}l{eHaH oxpa.
nO;D;06HbIe HM MaTepHaJIbI HeOpraHH'ieCKoro npoHCXO}l{;JJ;eHHH, C03;D;alO~e B HaTYPe PHCYHOK Ca;D;OBbIX napmepo6 (1), CO'leTaHCbC U130HHblMU TPaBaMH, ~e TaMH H IIH3KHMH cTPH}I{eHbIMH KycTapIIHKaMH.
MH3Y~. rJIaBHbIH: 3aJI B }IllOHCKOM 'laHHOMna6U11bOHe (1).
MHKCBOP,uEP. MHOroPSl;D;HaH (pe}l{e rHe3;D;OBaH) nOCa;D;Ka ;D;eKOpaTHBHbIX pacTeHHH, nO;D;60p KOTOPbIX C03;D;aeT KapTHHY HenpepbIBHoro ~eTeHHH OT paHHeH BeCHbI ;D;O n03;D;HeH oceHH.
MMJIH EKATEPMHHHCKHE. EKa-
mepuHuHcKue MUIIU.
MHJIOBM,u, MHJIOBM,uA. BHAOBaH nJIOw;ap;Ka B BHAe 6eceoKu (1), paCC'lHTaHHoH Ha 0630p }l{HBOnHCHbIX naHOpaM.
MHMBAP (=MHH6ap). Kapeopa B
Mettemu.
MMHAPET. BblCOKaH Y3KaH 6aUtHR, C BepmHHbI KOTOPOH npH3bIBaIOT MyCyJIb-
MaH Ha MOJIHTBY.
!
MMHBAP. MUM6ap.
MEJIbHMqHbIH PYKAB. illHpOKHH TeCOBbIH }l{eJIo6, no KOTOPOMY nocTYnaeT BO;D;a Ha MeJIbIIH'lHOeKOJIeco.
MEPTBbIE MATEPHAJIbI. |
IIecoK |
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pa3HbIX ~BeTOB, aHTpa~T, TOJI'leHble |
MI1HEPAJIbHAA |
)l(HBOIII1Cb. |
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ttepenuu,a, CTeKJIO H MpaMop, |
a TaK}I{e |
)[(uBonucb Kei1Ma. |
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-88-
M |
MIIIHTPOBASI APKA - MYTOBKA |
89 |
MHHTPOBA5I APKA. Mump06aJl
apKa.
MJiIT3CAKH. MOIIl,Hhle KpOl-tutmdt1lbl IIOg KpbluteU 60JIhlIIOrO BhlHOCa B HIIOHCKOH apxHTeKType.
MHXPAE. MOJJHTBeHHaH HHlIIa B Me'le-
mu, 06paIIl,eHHa51 B CTOPOHY MeKKH.
pHTMHqeCKH IIOBTOP5lIOTCH OgHH H Te )!(e |
~eHTpa lIIeCThIO oguHaKoBhIMU KOH~a |
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I'eOMeTpHqeCKHe<pOPMhI. |
MU, H3 KOTOPhIX BepxHuH AOrrOJIHeH |
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MOAYJIhOH. KpOllutmeUH B <popMe |
He6oJIhllOR |
rrOJIYKpyrnOIl: |
cKo6KOH, |
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OTqerO BCH <purypa IIpeACTaBJI5IeT C060H |
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3aBHTKa CaKallm06blM JIHCTOM, noggep- |
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COBMeIIl,eHHe 6YKB «X» H «P». |
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)!(HBaIOIIl,HH KapllU3llYlO IIJ1l:!Ty. |
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MO)KAHKA. 3aJI gJUi npocToHapoghH |
MOHOCAA. Cag C 5IBHhIM rrpeo6JIaga- |
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HHeM paCTeHHIl: KaKOrO-JIH60 ogHoro |
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B pecTopaHe HJIH mpaKmupe. |
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Buga, HarrpUMep, p03apuu (1), cHpeHra- |
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M03AHKA (=MyCHH). H306pa)!(eHHe, |
pUIl:, reoprnHapHIl:, upuoapuu. |
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COCTaBJIeHHOe H3 MHO)!(eCTBa 3JIeMeH- |
MOHhE CBOAhl. OrrHpaIOIIl,HeCH Ha |
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TOB, 6JIH3KHX gpyr gpyry rro pa3MepaM. |
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6aJIKH rrapaJIJIeJIhHhle JlY'lK06bte )!(eJIe- |
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MOCTOBA5I. |
306eToHHhle |
C600UKU, |
rrpoHH3aHHhIe |
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AOpO)!(HOe rroKphlTHe H3 6YJlbiJICHbiX |
BHyTpH CTep)!(H5IMH apMamypbl (2) rrog |
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KaMHeR, OKOJIOThIX cBepxy H C 60KOB, |
rrpHMhIM yrJIOM. |
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qTO geJIaeT rrpOe3)!(yIO qaCTh 60JIee POB- |
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HOH H cTa6HJIhHoH. |
MOPfA 33EM (=BeIIIKe3eM). KYXOH- |
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MOKOCH. 5Ipyc B Buge OTKPhITOl! |
HaH JIaBKa, BgeJIaHHaH B CTeHY MOKIIIaH- |
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CKOH u36bl (1). |
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laJlepeu (1) C HaBeCOM 60JIhlIIoro BhIHO- |
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