Pluznikov_Terminy
.pdf
n |
nnAXA - nOAKOB006PA3HASl APKA |
101 |
TIJIAXA. JDtacmwta.
TIJIAIIIKOYTHhH1: MOCT. TIJIaByqHH MOCT, orIHpaIOr.u;IH1:c5! Ha rrJIOCKO}];OHHble cy}];a.
TIJIAI..UJ:APM. 1 TIJIor.u;a}];b B yKperrJIeHHH, rrpe}];Ha3HaqeHHa5! }];JI5! c60pa BOHCK. 2 TIpHcrroco6JIeHHbIH K o6opoHe CKJIa}]; opy:aum, aMyHHll,HH mIH rrpoBHaHTa }];JI5! BOHCK. 3 JIHHH5! KpyroBoH 060pOHhI rrepe}]; YKperrJIeHHeM.
TIJIAIJ,-TIAPA,I(. TIJIor.u;a}];b }];JI5! BoeHHbIX CMOTPOB H o6yqeHH5! BOikK.
TIJIECKATEJIhHhIH EACCEHH. HerJIy60KHH BO}];OeM, YCTpoeHHbIH B 3CTeTHQeCKHX ll,eJI5!X HJIH }];JI5! }];eTCKHX
Hrp.
TIJIECO. BbeljJ.
TIJIP-IHOH YrOJI. YroJI ljJacoM H IjJJlallKOM 6acmuolla.
TIJIMHT. KBa}];paTHa5! rrJIHTa, 3aBepIIIaIOr.u;a5! nocmaMellm.
TIJIMHTYC. TIoCTaBJIeHHa5! Ha }];JIHHHYIO y3KYIO CTOPOHY }];epeB5!HHa5! oocKa (1), 3aKpbIBaIOr.u;a5! CTbIK CTeHbI H rrOJIa.
TIJIMH<I>A. XapaKTepHbIH }];JISl PYCCKoro ,[IOMOHrOJIbCKOrO 30}];QeCTBa TOHKHH KHprrHQ, IIIHpHHa KOToporo 6JIH3Ka ero }];JIHHe.
TIJIOCKA5I APKA. ApKa (1), Y KOTOpOH cmpeJla nOOoeMa B 8 HJIH 60JIee pa3 MeHbIIIe npO:flema.
TIJIOCKMH TIAPYC (=KpoHIIITeHHbIH rrapyc, o6paTHaSl rrHpaMH}];a, rrJIOCKHH TpoMrr). 06par.u;eHHbIH oCTpHeM BHH3
HaKJIOHHbIH paBH06e,[lpeHHhIH TpeyrOJIbHHK rrpH rrepexo}];e OT '1em8epUKa
K 8ocbMepuKY.
TIJIOCKMH CBO,U. OQeHb rrOJIOrHH
C800, Y KOTOPOro cmpeJla noOoeMa He rrpeBhlIIIaeT 1/36 rrpOJIeTa.
TIJIOCKMH TPOMTI. IIJloCKUU napyc.
TIJIOTMHA. rH}];pOTeXHH'leCKOe coopY)KeHHe rrorrepeK peKH, rr03BOJISl-
IOr.u;ee rrO}];HHMaTb H perYJIHpOBaTb ypo- |
TIO,UBOPhE. 1 rOpO}];CKOH KOMrrJIeKC C |
|||
seHb BO}];hI Ha rrpHJIeraIOr.u;eM Y'laCTKe |
rOCTHHHQHbIMH, ToproBbIMH HJIH X035!H- |
|||
BblIIIe rro Te'leHHIO. |
|
CTBeHHbIMH IPYHKll,HSlMH, rrpHHa}];JIe)Ka- |
||
TIHEBMATMqECKA5I TIEQh. KaJlo- |
r.u;HH BJIa}];eJIbll,y (MoHacThlpIO, Kyrrll,y) |
|||
H3 }];pyroH MeCTHOCTH. 2 |
IIOCmORJlblU |
|||
pucjJep. |
|
|||
|
080p. |
|
||
|
|
|
||
TIOBAJI. TIocTerreHHoe |
HaKJIOHHOe |
TIO,UBhIIIIEHME (cBO}:la, |
apKH). Pac- |
|
pacIIIHpeHHe KBepxy, BeHQaIOr.u;ee cpy6. |
||||
nOJIO)KeHHe ll,eHTpa nOJlYl{upKYJlb1l020 |
||||
TIOBAJIYIIIA. 1 BblcoKaSl }];epeB5!HHa5! |
||||
c800a (apKu) BblIIIe ypOBHSl nRm. |
||||
6autllR (1) B COCTaBe XOPOM, |
3aBepIIIeH- |
|
|
|
HaSl utampoM HJIH enall'1eu. 2 061ll,aSl |
|
|
||
CrraJIbH5! (Qalll,e JIeTH5!Sl, HeOTarrJIHBae- |
|
|
||
Ma5!) B Tpa,[lHll,HOHHOM PYCCKOM oOMe |
|
|
||
(1).
TIOBAJIhHhIE CJIErM. 3aBepIIIaIO- r.u;HH 8ellel{ B n08aJle cpy6a, CJIY)KaIll,HH yrropoM }];JI5! HH)KHHX KOHll,OB cmponUflbllblX 1102.
TIOBETh. QacTb KpbIToro o80pa (2) B KpecThSlHcKOH ycaob6e, rrpe}];Ha3Ha'leHHaSl ,[IJISl ceHa, COJIOMbI H X03SlHCTBeHHoro HHBeHTapSl.
TIOrPEEMIJ,A. Ha}];CTpOHKa Ha}:l rrorpe60M. •
TIO,U. TIOJI B TorrKe PYCCKOU ne'1U (06bIQHO BbICTJIaHHbIH JIelll,a}:lbIO), Ha KOTOPhIH KJIa}:leTCSl TOrrJIHBO H CTaBSlTCSl ropIIIKH C rIHlll,eH.
TIO,UEAJIKA. KOpOTKHH ropH30HTaJIbHbIH 6pyc, orIHpaIOIll,HHCSl Ha CTOJI6, CTOSlK JIH60 KOJlOllllY H rrO}];}];ep)KHBaIOIll,HH CKperrJIeHHYIO rrapaJIJIeJIbHO C HHM 6aJIKY.
TIO,UEOVL j(elll{e.
I
TIO,UrOJIOBHMK. JIapel{ C HaKJIOH-
HOH BepxHeH ,[IOCKOH, CJIY)Kar.u;HH H3ro-
JIOBbeM ,[IJISl crrSlr.u;ero.
TIO,U,UEJI. ll,OKOJlb.
TIo,U,UYrA. IIaoyw.
TIO,U30P. 1 TIOJIOca co CKB03HhIM opHaMeHToM, CBHcaIOlll,aSl C }];JIHHHOrO BhIcTyrra (HarrplIMep, Kapllllaa) lIJIlI KpaSl TKaHlI napaJIJIeJIbHO eMY. 2 Hapaael{ C }:IBOHHOH apO'1KOU, BKJIIOQeHHbIH B }];eKOpaTHBHYIO apKaoy no OCHOBaHHIO
ITO,UEOP. CTeHKa H3 BepTHKaJIbHbIX o6py6KOB 6pe8eH, orpa)K}];aIOlll,aSl rro}];- rrOJIbe rro}]; Cpy60M.
TIO,UBEPTKA. ITepeJIOM B }:IbIMOBOM KaHaJIe m~'lH, MeHSlIOIll,HH HarrpaBJIeHHe }];bIMa Ha npOTHBOrrOJIO)KHoe.
TIO,UBM)J(HOH TPABEPC. TIepeH()C- HhIH 060pOHHTeJIbHbIH BaJI H3 ropH30HTaJIbHbIX ljJautUll, YJIO)KeHHbIX Ha rrorrepe'lHble }];epeBSlHHble 6aJIKH Me)K}:Iy cmoeK C nOOKOCaMU.
TIO,UBOJIOKA. 1 YTerrJIeHHbIH 3eMJIeH ,[IepeBSlHHbIH rrOTOJIOK Ha MamUl{ax (1) B xopoMax, 06bI'lHOYKpaIIIeHHbIH pe3b60H H pocrrHcbIO. 2 HcmonKa (2).
TIO,UBOJIOQHhIE IIITYKM. KJIeeHble }];epeBSlHHble Ill,HTbI }:IJISl pocrrHcH rrOTOJIKa.
ne'lH'~mI
TIO,UMYM (=nO,[lHH). BhlcoKoe npSlMoyrOJIbHOe OCHOBaHHe coopY)KeHHSl, HMeIOlll,ee JIeCTHHll,Y Ha KOPOTKOH nepe}];HeH cTopoHe H OTBeCHble CTeHKH Ha OCTaJIbHbIX.
TIO,UKJIET. HH)KHHH 3Ta)K 3,[1aHH5! B }];OOp}];epHOH PYCCKOH apxHTeKType, He3Ha'lHTeJIbHO B03BblIIIaIOIll,HHC5! Ha}:l 3eMJIeH.
TIO,UKOBOOEPA3HA5I APKA (=MaBpHTaHcKaSl apKa). ApKa (1) C }];yroH 60JIee rrOJIOBHHbI OKPY)KHOCTH.
-101-
n |
nOA KOnOKonbi XPAM - nonATH |
102 |
I10,Il, KOJIOKOJIbI XPAM. UepKoB-
Hoe 3,llaHHe C RpyCOM 3601ta Ha rJIaBHOH
BepTHKaJIbHOH OCH.
I10,Il,KOC. I1epepaCIIpe,lleJISIIOIIl,aSI HarPY3KY B KOHCTPYKIl,HH HaKJIOHHaSI ,llepeBSIHHaSI IIO,llilOpKa, Bpy6JIeHHaSI KOHIl,aMH B cmORK 1'1B roPH30HTaJIbHbIH 6pyc (1) Ha HeM.
I10,Il,KPbIJIKM. He60JIbllIlle OOCKU (1), 3aKpbIBaIOIIl,He Ha <j>aca,lle U36bl (1) HJIH ,llepeBSIHHbIX XOpOM TOPIl,bI 6pe6C1t B n06aJlaX 1'1 06bPIHO YKpaIIIeHHbIe pe3b60H.
I10,Il,KYPETHMKM (=IIO}:l,KypSITHH-
KH). BepxHHe 6pe61ta cpy6a, B KOTopbIe
Bpy6aIOTcSI CmpOnUJlb1tblC 1t02U (cp.:
II06aJlb1tbIC CJlczu).
I10,Il,OBA5I JIEIl(A,Il,b. KanCOJlb.
I10,Il,OJI. HH3HHHaSI qaCTb ,llpeBHepycCKoro 2Opooa (2), paCIIOJIO)l{eHHaSI Y IIO,llHO)l{HSI ero B03BbIIIIeHHoro SI,llpa.
I10,Il,OIIIBA. HH)I{HSISI llJIOCKOCTb ¢y1tOaMC1tma, cOllpHKaCaIOIIl,aSICSI C rpYHTOBbIM OCHOBaHHeM.
I10,Il,OIIIBEHHbIM EOM. 1 BOU1tUU,bl
HH)l{HerO ypOBHSI B KpellocTHbIX cTeHax
1'1 6aUl1tRX (3). 2 YCTpOHCTBO BO,llSIHbIX
MeJIbHHIl, C Y,llapaMH BO,llbI B HH)I{HHe
JIOilaCTlf KOJIeca.
I10,Il,I10PHA5I CTEHKA. CTpOHTeJIb-
HaSI KOHCTPYKIl,HSI, IIpHMbIKaIOIIl,aSI K
MaCCHBY rpYHTa HJIH KJlaOKC, - ,llJISI
3aIll,HTbI OT 06pYIIIeHHSI.
I10,Il,I1PY)J(HA5I APKA. ApKa (1),
rrO,ll,llep)l{HBaIOIIl,aSI C600.
I10,Il,I15ITHMK. KpYfJIbIH BbIcTyn Y KpaSI Ha Y3KOM TOpIl,e ,llBepHOro nOJIOTHHIIl,a, 1l0MeIll,aBIIIHHCSI B mC300 (1) ,llBepHOH paMbI.
I10,Il,PE3KA. 06pa60TKa Ul6a B KaMeHHoH KJlaOKe rrYTeM Y,llaJIeHHSI 1I36bITKa pacTBopa, OTqerO IIIOB rrpH06peTaeT BII,ll rrOJIOCKH, 3arrpoKHHYTOH O,llHHM KpaeM BrJIy6b KJIa,llKH (O,llImapHaSI nO,llpe3Ka), JIH60 1l0JIyqaeT H3JIOM,
IIapaJIJIeJIbHbIH pR,llaM KJIa,llKH (,llBYCTO- |
I10,Il,'bE3,Il,.Bxo,ll C KPbIJIbIl,OM II HaBe- |
POHHIDI, HJIH ,llBoil:HaSI, IIO,llpe3Ka). |
COM. |
I10,Il,PEIIIETKA. HellJIOTHO YJIO)l{eH- . I10)KEHA5I QACOBH5I. IJac061tR (1) |
|
HbIe rro 6aJIKaM Y3KHe nOJlyo6pC31tblC |
Ha BbICOKOM cpy6e HJIH Ha cToJI6e, B03- |
OOCKU ,llJISI HaCTHJIKH Ha HHX 'tucm020 |
Be,lleHHaSI Ha yqacTKe, KOTOPbIH 3aTO- |
nOJla, napKcma (1) HJIH Ulmy't1t020 |
rrJISIeTCSI B rrOJIOBO,llbe. |
Hcnoo1tuc ce1tu.
I10,Il,CKAJIbHMK. HH)I{HHH CJIOH KpO-
BeJIbHOrO Teca, OT,lleJIeHHbIH OT Bepx-
Hero CJIOSI JIH60 KpOBeJIbHOH opa1tU
6epe30BOH CKaJlOU HJIH JIHrrOBbIM
JIy60M.
I10,Il,CKPEEKA. B o6pca.
I10,Il,CTABA (=KYJIaKH). BbIcTyrra-
IOIIl,He 1'13 CTeHbI, nUJlO1ta HJIH cToJI6a
KOHCOJIbHbIe MeTaJIJIHqeCKHe orropbI C
BepTIIKaJIbHbIM KpyrJIbIM OTPOCTKOM
,llJISI HaBeCKH OKOHHbIX Cma6C1tb (1),
nOJIOTHHIIl, ,llBepeH 1'1BOpOT.
I10,Il,CTEHOK. YqaCTOK KaMeHHoH KJlaOKU, rrpHMbIKaIOIIl,HH K nRme apKu MJIH c6ooa, ,llJISI noraIIIeHHSI pacrropa.
I10,Il,CTPEJIMHA. Bpyc (1) KPbtUlU, HaXO,llSIIIl,HHCSI rro,ll CBeCOM Kp06JlU HJIH rro,ll nOJluu,eu (1).
I10,Il,CTP0I1MJIbHbIE EPEBHA.
BblmRJIC1tble 6pe61ta.
I10,Il,CTYI1EHOK JIHIl,eBaSI BepTH-
KaJIbHaSI rroBepxHocTb cTyrreHH.
I10,Il,TEQMHA. Bpyc (1) o6peUlemKu rro,ll TecoBYIO KP06JlIO.
I10,Il,TOBAPHMK. TOHKHH CTPOHTeJIbHbIH JIec XBOHHbIX rropo,ll, ,llHaMeYpOM 8-11 CM 1'1,llJIHHOH OT 3 ,ll0 9 M.
I10,Il,YIIIKA. HH)I{HSISI ropH30HTaJIb B OKOHHOH Kopo6Ke.
I10,Il,UEPKOBbE. HH)I{HHH 3Ta)l{ Il,epKOBHoro 3,llaHIISI, 06bP1HO He IICrrOJIb3YeMbIH ,llJISI 60rOCJIY)I{eHHSI.
I10,Il,IIIMBKA. JIHIl,eBaSI qaCTb ,llepeBSIHHoro rrepeKpbITHSI, KOTopaSI COCTOHT 113 OOCOK (1), rrpH6HTbIX CHH3Y K ero 6aJIKaM.
I10,Il,IIIMBHOM I10TOJIOK. I10ToJIOK, rrpll6HTbIH CHlI3Y K 6aJIKaM.
I10,Il, IIIYEY. 06pa60TKa CTeHbI IIITYKaTypHbIM Ha6pbI3roM, C03,llaIOIIl,aSI 6ecCHCTeMHYIO MeJIK06yrpHCTYIO rroBepXHOCTb.
I103EMHA5I I10CTPOMKA. H36a
(1) HJIH HHaSI rrocTpoHKa, B03Be,lleHHaSI
6e3 nOOKJlCma; 06blqHO - C 3eMJIRHbIM rrOJIOM.
I10KJIOHHbIM KPECT. YKpeIIJleHHbIH Ha,ll BXO,llOM MJIH YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH rrpH ,llopore KpecT, rrpe,llHa3HaqeHHbIH ,llJISI MOJIHTBeHHbIX rrOKJIOHOB rrepe}:l,
I10JIABOQHMK. 1 I10JIKa Ha,ll JIaBKaMH, HenpepbIBHo orH6aIOIIl,aSI CTeHbI B U36e (1). 2 I1oKpbIBaJIO (06bIqHO CYKOHHoe) Ha npHCTeHHYIO JIaBKY B U36e (1).
nOJIArAJIMIl(E. KJIa,llOBaSI.
I10JI ACTbl. KBa,llpaTHbIH JIa3 Ha,ll SI1IWH ,llJISI xpaHeHHSI KapTo<j>eJISI, rrpope3aHHbIH B rroJIY )l{HJIIIIIl,a TaTap-MHIIIa- peH.
nOJIATM. 1 HapbJ ,llJISI crraHbSI, YCTpoeHHbIe no,ll rrOTOJIKOM, Me)l{,llY pyc-
CKOU ne'tblO 1'1 CTeHOH U36bt (1). 2 HaCTHJI ,llJISI xpaHeHIISI BeIll,eH, YCTpoeHHbIH no,ll rrOTOJIKOM. 3 IIpuOCJlb1tbtU xpaM Ha ypoBHe XOp06 B Il,epKOBHoM 3,llaHHII.
-102-
n |
nonATKA - nOnYKPECnO |
103 |
nOJIATKA. Kpyrrul qeTblpeXCKaTHrui Kpbluta CroPH30HTaJIbHbIM zpe6HeM (2), 3aBepIIIalOIqrul 06'beMnpSlMoyrOJIbHOrO llJIaHa.
nOJIEBOM: KAMEHh. P,UKUU Ka-
MeHb.
nOJIHBHA5I KEPAMHKA. H3;n:emlSl
H3 060)lOl{eHHOH rJIHHbI, nOKpblTbIe ula-
aypblO.
nOJIH,Il,OPOBMI )KHBOnHCh.
Czpappumo.
nOJIHKAH,Il,HJIO. UepKOBHblH |
CBe- |
THJIhHHK, 06'be;n:HHSlIO~H OT 7 |
;n:o |
12 CBeqeH. |
|
nOJIHCA,Il,. IIaJlucao (1). |
|
nOJIHUA. 1 nOJIOrHH CKaT B OCHOBaHHH 60JIee KpYTOH Kp06J1U. 2 II1HPOKrui nOJIKa ;n:JISI Bem;eH, npHMhIKalOm;ru1 pe6poM K CTeHe.
nOJIOBHHHhIM: EACTHOH. 3noJZe-
MeHm.
nOJIOBHHqATMI EECE,Il,KA. IIo-
Jly6eceoKa.
nOJIOBH5IK (=nOJIOBhe). BpYCK06blU Kupnu't, paCKOJIOTblH nOnOJIaM B;n:OJIh nocmeJlu.
nOJIOf. CnaJIhHOe nOMem;eHHe B
RpaHu.
nOJIOfMI APKA. ApKa (1), Y KOTOpOH cmpeJia nOO'beMa B qeTbIpe pa3a MeHhIIIe npoJlema.
nOJIOK. HaphI no;n: nOTOJIKOM PYCCKOH 6aHH, Ha KOTOPhIX napSlTcSI.
nOJIOK JIAHfO. IIoJlamu (1, 2) B
3P3S1HCKOH U36e (1).
nOJIOHCO CHCTEMA. Pa3HoBH;n:- HOCTh 6UCR'tUX cmponUJI, B KOTOPOH aamRJICKa COCTOHT H3 TPex oTPe3KoB,
coe;n:HHeHHhIX no;n: rynhIM yrJIOM H CBSI- 6aJ1bMaMU B BepxHeH qaCTH, Ha TOpWlx 3aHHhIX KOHIJ;aMH co cmponUJIaMu 3;n:aHHSI.
nocpe;n:CTBoM nooKoco6 H cmpyH.
nOJIYBAHqEC. BaCUJIeK.
nOJIOTEHUE. 1 BepTHKaJIhHruI ;n:epe-
rrOJIYfJIABHE. nOJIYKpYrJIOe 3aBep-
BSlHHruI nOJIoca Cy30pHhIM KpaeM (qaCTO
IIIeHHe BHeIIIHeH CTeHhI l\epKOBHoro
H co CKB03HOH pe3h6oH), HeCKOJIhKO
3;n:aHHSI Ha;n: ee cepe;n:HHoH.
BhI;n:BHHYTrui HaA q,OHOM q,aca;n:HoH
CTeHhI JIH60 3aKphIBalOm;aSl TOPl\bI ee 6pe6eH. 2 CTBopKa ;n:BepH HJIH OKHa, HMelOIqrul C KpalO BepTHKaJIbHYIO OCb Bpam;eHHSl.
nOJIOqKA. Y3KHH BhIcryn npSlMOyrOJIhHOrO CeqeHHSI.
nOJIYAKPOTEPHM:. AKpomepuu Ha
HH)l{HeM yrJIy ppoHmoHa.
nOJIYEEJIOE CTEKJIO. JIHcToBoe CTeKJIO nocpe;n:cTBeHHoro KaqeCTBa ;n:JISI OKOH.
nOJIYEECE,Il,KA (=nOJIOBHuqaTrui 6ece;n:Ka). BeceoKa (1) C nJIaHOM B BH}l;e nOJIYKpyra, nOJIyoBaJIa HJIH npSlMOyrOJIhHHKa C IIIHPHHOM B;n:Boe MeHhIIIe ;n:JIHHhI.
nOJIYEYTOBMI KJIA,Il,KA. KOHcTPYKl\HSl KaMeHHhIX CTeH, npH KOTOPOH npocTPaHCTBO Me)l{}l;y KHpnuqaMH, o6pa3ylOIqHMH BHeIIIHlO1O H BHYTPeHHIOIO nOBepxHocTh CTeHbl, 3anOJIHSleTCSI 06JIOMKaMH KaMHSI H cTPoHTeJIhHhIM pacTBopoM.
nOJIYBAJI. fOpH30HTaJIhHhIH BhI-
cryn Co;n:HHaKOBhIM nOJIYKpYrJIhIM ceqe-
HHeM.
nOJIYBAJlhMA. HaKJIOHHaSi rpaHh Ha TOpl\e qeThIpexcKaTHoH KP06J1U, HMelOm;aSl BH}l; TpeyrOJIhHHKa HJIH Tpanel\HH, no BblCOTe HaMHOrO MeHhIIIe npo;n:OJIbHhIX CKaTOB.
nOJIYBAJlhMOBA5I KPhIIIIA. ,Il,BY-
CKaTHoe nOKphITHe C He60JIhIIIHMH
nOJIY,Il,A. )KeJIe30, nOKphIToe TOHKHM
CJIOeM OJIOBa, )KeCTh.
nOJIY,Il,OMOK. 1 He6oJIbIIIOH OOM (1), Y KOToporo HH)I{HHH 3TaX{ KaMeHHhIH JIH60 KHpnHqHhIH, a BepxHHH - ;n:epeBSlHHhIH. 2 P,OM (1), 3aHHMalOm;HH nOJIOBHHY yqaCTKa, OTBe;n:eHHoro no;n: ero cTPoHTeJIhCTBo.
rrOJIY,Il,EHHMI CH,Il,EJIKA. CKa- MbSl-CH;n:eJIKa B napKe, 3a~m;aeMruI JIHCTBOH OT JIyqeH nOJIy;n:eHHoro COJIHl\a.
nOJIY3AnpY,Il,A. ByHa (1).
nOJIYKA3APMA. nYTeBrui KaaapMa
(3) C HenOJIHhIM COCTaBOM nOMem;eHHH (HanpHMep, 6e3 OT;n:eJIeHHSI ;n:JISI CyIIIKH o;n:e)K;n:bI).
nOJIYKAnOHHP. cP0pTHq,HKal\HOHHoe coopY)KeHHSI ;n:JISI npo;n:OJIhHOrO 06CTpeJIa KpenocTHoro pBa B O;n:HOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
nOJIYKOJIOHHA. KOJlOHHa, HanOJIO-
BHHy BhIcTynalOm;aSl H3 BepTHKaJIhHOH
nOBepxHocTH KJlaOKu.
nOJIYKPECJIO. CTYJI C no;n:HHMaIOm;HMHCSI K cnHHKe llJIaBHhIMH H3rH-
-103-
n |
nOnYKPECTOBAg KnA,Q,KA - nOCA,Q, |
104 |
6aMH no CTopOHaM CH;n;eHbSl, 3HaqHTeJIbHO 60JIee HH3KHMH, qeM nO;n;JIOKOTHHKH KpeCJIa.
nOJIYKPECfOBMI KJIA,ll;KA. IJ,en-
HllIl KIlaOKa.
nOJIYKynOJI. Koma.
nOJIYJIOTKOBhIH CBO,ll;. nOJIy-
COMKHYTbrn: C800.
nOJIYMEOIIJ;. J!.eMUJuoH.
nOJIYOEPE3HA5I ,ll;OCKA. ,ll;epeBSlHHaSI oocKa (1) C HeO;n;HHaKOBblMH 60JIbWHMH nJIOCKOCTSlMH H TOpn;aMH - H3-3a qaCTHqHO oCTaBwe:ii:cSI KOPbI.
nOJIYOKHO. EOKOBaSI qaCTb Uma.tlb-
RHCKOlO OKHa.
nOJIynEPEIIIEEK. J!.eMUWp:JIC.
nOJIYTIJIAC,ll;APM. TynHKoBoe OT-
BeTBJIeHHe OT Xo;n;a C006rn;eHHSI B nOJIe-
BbIX YKpellJIeHHSIX.
nOJIYIJ;I1PKYJIhHhIH CBO,ll; (=n;H- JIHH;D;p1fqeCKHH CBO;n;).. C800 C nOJIY- OKP~OCTblO B CeqeHHH, O;n;HHaKoBoM Ha BceM npoTSI)KeHHH.
nOJIYIIIJII03. Bo;n;OcnycK Ha cy;n;oxo;n;- HOM HJIH CllJIaBHOM KaHaJIe.
IlOJIY3TA)K. 3Ta)!{ 3HaqHTeJIbHO MeHbwe:ii: BbICOTbI no cpaBHeHHIO C;n;pyrnMH !na)KaMH Toro )Ke 3;n;aHHSI.
IlOJIY5IPYC. Hpyc, 3HaqHTeJIbHO ycry- nalOrn;HH no BblCOTe ;n;pyrnM SfPycaM
Toro)Ke coop~eHHSI.
nOJIhCKMI KJIA,lJ;KA. Bepcm08ll1l
KAaoKa.
IlOMOrA. Koco:ii: Kpene)KHbI:ii: ay6 Ha KOHn;e cmponUJ/,bHou HOlU.
IlOMOQI1. Epe8Ha-KOHCOAU, BblcTyna-
lOIn;He H3 cpy6a.
nOPTAJI. Xy;n;O)KeCTBeHHoe o6paMJIeHHe BXO;n;a.
IlOPTAJI MOCfA. ApXHTeKTypHoe o<i>opMJIeHHe B'be3;n;aHa MOCT, C coe;n;H- HeHHeM Kpa:ii:HHX onop <i>epM no o6eHM CTOPOHaM npoe3)Ke:ii: qaCTH.
nOPTArnB. nepeHocHbI:ii:
OpUiH.
nOJIYTIJII1Hct>A. KHpllHq B CTPOH-
TeJIbCTBe ;n;peBHero HOBropO;n;a, HMe-
IOrn;HH pa3MepbI 28 X 23 x
IlOJIYTIO,ll;BAJI. 3Ta)K, 3arJIy6JIeHHbI:ii: B 3eMJIIO MeHee qeM Ha nOJIOBHHY BbICOTbI CBOHX nOMern;eHHH.
IlOJIYCAMIJ;OBMI KPOBJUI. THn nOKpblTHSI ;n;epeBSlHHoH nOCTpo:ii:KH, npH KOTOPOM ero npO;n;OJIbHble 6aJIKH HerJIY60KO Bpe3aHbI B HellJIOTHO pacnOJIO)KeHHble 6pe8Ha U4unl{08bLX f/JpoHmoH08 HaA TOpn;OBbIMH CTeHaMH.
IlOJIYCBO,ll;. IJem8epmHou C800.
IlOJIYCOMKHYThIH CBO,ll; (=no-
JIYJIOTKOBbI:ii: CBO;n;). Kop0608blu JIH60
nOAYl{UpKYAbHblU C800, orpaHHqeHHbI:ii:
CTOpn;a AomKOM.
IlOJIYct>POHTOH. <PpoHmoH C npepBaHHo:ii: nocpe;n;HHe ropH30HTaJIblO
nOPTEPHMI. IlHTe:ii:Hoe 3aBe;n;eHHe C npo;n;a)!{e:ii: nOPTepa - KpenKoro TeMHOro nHBa.
IlOPTHK. KOMno3Hn;HS1 Ha <i>aca;n;e 3;n;a- HHSI, KOTOPaSI o6pa30BaHa KOAOHHaMU, nOAYKoAOHHaMU JIH60 nUJ/,RcmpaMU, HecYIn;HMH aHma6Ae.MeHm.
IlOHTOHhI. ,ll;epeBSlHHble HJIH )KeJIe3Hble nJIOCKO;n;OHHble cy;n;a, HCnOJIb3YeMble B KaqeCTBe onopbI llJIaByqHX MOCTOB.
IlOHYP. nOJI nepe;n;He:ii: (npy;n;OBo:ii:) qaCTH 8000CAU8HOU HJIH 8000cnYCKHou
nAomUHbl.
IlOPEEPI1K. 1 OpHaMeHTaJIbHaSI roPH30HTaJIbHaSI nOJIoca Ha <i>aca;n;e, o6pa30BaHHaSi OAHHM PSIAOM KHpllHqe:ii:, OAHHaKOBO pacnOJIO)KeHHblX nJIawMSl HJIH Ha pe6po nOA yrnoM K nOBepxHocTH CTeHbI. 2 KaMeHHaSI OKaHTOBKa Tporyapa co CTOPOHbI npoe3)Ke:ii: qaCTH.
IlOPTOMOHHhIH QEP,ll;AK. IloMern;eHHe, B KOTOPOM CYWHJIOCb 6eJIbe nOCJIe nOJIOCKaHHSI B peKe.
nOPYE (=B3py6, no;n;py6). HeBbICOKH:ii: ;n;epeBSlHHbI:ii: nooKllem.
nOPct>I1,ll;KA (=npo<i>HTKa). OT;n;eJIb-
Hoe meaoo (1) ;n;JISI n;epKoBHo:ii: CBeqH Ha naHuKaoUJ/,e.
IlOPMOK. PSI;D; 00M08 (1), o6pa3YIOrn;HX CTOPOHY ;n;epeBeHcKo:ii: yJIHn;bI.
nOCA,ll;. 1 ToproBo-peMeCJIeHHOe noCeJIeHHe, npHMbIKaBwee cHap~ K CTeHaM ApeBHepYCCKoro wpooa
2 nOCeJIOK ropO;n;CKoro THna B PocCH:ii:CKO:ii: HMllepHH.
-104-
n |
nOCKon1HA - npI>1HU-METAJln |
105 |
IIOCKOTHHA. 1 H3roPO)l;h, KOTOPOH
o6HeceHa ceBepHruI HJIH cH6HpCKaJI
)l;epeBHJI BMeCTe CnpHJIeralOll.\HMH K HeH
BhIroHaMH )l;JIJI CKOTa. 2 ropoob6a (1)
BOKpyr CKOTHOro )l;BOpa.
IIOCTABEU. HeBhIcoKHH IIIKa<p )l;JIJI
nocY)l;hI.
IIOCTABHAA CBEqA. Tow,aJl C6et.ta.
IIOCTAMEHT. B03BhIIIIeHHoe OCHO-
BaHHe KO/lOHHbl, MOHYMeHTa, cTaTYLI
JIH60 6aaOHa (1, 2).
IIOCTEJIh. CaMaJI KpynHruI rpaHh
6PYCK060W Kupnut.ta.
KH. 2 TenJIOBOH KaHaJI OT Ka.tlOpurjJepa,
rrpOHH3hIBalOll.\HH CTeHY.
IIOTP5ICOK. KophITQe Ha MeJIhHHQe, 'Iepe3 KOTopoe nocTynaeT 3epHo nO)l; )l{epHOB.
IIOqMAK 5IK. )l(eHCKaJI (oHa )l{e Ky-
XOHHruI) nOJIOBHHa TaTapcKoro CeJIh-
CKoro )l{HJIHll.\a.
IIOCT05IJIhIliJ: ,a:BOP. KOMnJIeKC, |
II05IC. |
1 rOpH30HTaJIhHaJI )l;eKOpaTHB- |
|
06'he)l;HHJIIOll.\HHKOMHaThI )l;JIJI HO'IJIera HaJI nOJIoca no nepHMeTpy 06'heMaHJIH |
|||
npHe3)1(L1X, mpaKmup, a TalOKe 060P |
BO BCIO IIIHPlfHY <paca)l;a. 2 BepxHSISI HJIH |
||
(1, 2) )l;JIJI JIOIIIa)l;eH H 3KHna)l{eH BpeMeH- |
|||
HH)I{HSISI ropH30HTaJIh rjJepMbl. |
|||
HhIX nOCTOJIJIhQeB. |
|||
II05ICHA5I |
,a:oporA. ,a:opora no |
||
|
|||
|
nepHMeTpy napKa. |
||
|
lIPAIIOP. |
MeTaJIJIH'IeCKHR <pJIa)l{OK |
|
|
Ha)l; 6aIIIHeo6pa3HhIM 06'heMOM. |
||
IIOCT05IHHhIE EEJIHJIA (=6apHTOBhIe 6eJIHJIa, 6JIaH-<pHKc, JIHTOnOH, nepMaHeH).·H3rOTOBJIeHHruI Ha OCHOBe cepHOKHCJIOrO 6apHlI 6eJIaJI MaCJIJIHaJI KpaCKa C BhICOKOH KpOIOll.\eH cnoco6HOCThlO, )l;JIJI 060eB.
IIOTEPHA. C600t.tamb1U nO)l;3eMHhIH XO)l;, COe)l;HHJIIOll.\HH W/lepelO (2) )l;JIJI CTpeJIKOB (3a aCKapnHou HJIH KOHmpacKapnHou cTeHKoH no <PPOHTY Kpenocmu) C BH)'TpeHHeH 'IaCThlO yKpenJIe-
IIPE,a:EJIJIA. BepXHJIJI 'IaCTha/lmapJl (2), 06hI'IHO YKpaIIIeHHruI )l{HBOnHChlO HJIH pe3h6oR.
IIPE,a:MOCThE |
(=nepe)l;MOCThe). |
1 He6oJIhIIIOe |
YKpenJIeHHe nepe)l; |
MOCTOM. 2 (=B3MOCT). IIoMocT nepe)l; ceHSlMH H nepeXO)l;aMH B xopOMax (1, 2) HJIH KPynHoR ua6e (1). 3 PYHOYK (2).
IIOTEIIIHhIM rOPO,a:OK (=noTeIIIHhIH )l;BOp, COKOJIhHJI). ,a:epeBJIHHruI HJIH 3eMJIJIHaJI Kpenocmb )l;JIJI <pOpTH<pHKaQHOHHOro o6Y'IeHHlI PYCCKHX QapeBH- 'IeH.
IIOTMAP. JIaph )l;JIJI xpaHeHHJI nocY)l;hI, pacnOJIO)l{eHHhIH PJI)l;OM C ne'IhlO B 3P3S1HCKOR ua6e (1).
IIOTOK. 1 MaccHBHhIl'i)l{eJIo6, B KOTO-
PhIH YIIHpalOTCSI HH)I{HHe KOHQhI TeCHH B
Kp06/le PYCCKOH )l;epeBJIHHOH nocTpoR-
IIPECTOJI. HenO)l;BH)I{HhIR 'IeThIpexyrOJIhHhIR CTOJI B QeHTpe a/lmapJl (1), 06JIa'IeHHhIH B TKaHH C peJIHrH03HoR CHMBOJIHKOR; Ha BepXHell: nJIOCKOCTH HaXO)l;S1TCSI EBaHreJIHe C HanpeCTOJIhHhIMH KpecTaMH no cTopoHaM, a TalOKe oapoxpaHUme/lbHUl{a.
IIPHEO)l(OHKA. IIpum60p (1).
IIPHEOHHA. 1 BepTHKaJIhHhIR 6pyCOK (1) Me)!{)l;Y Cpy60M H o6um6Kou.
2 BepTHKaJIhHaSl oocKa (1), 3aKphIBalOll.\ruI nepepy6.
IIPHEOMKH. BepTHKaJIhHhIe peRKH Me)!{)l;Y 6peBeH'IaTOR CTeHOll: H ee
06UlU6KOU H3 Teca HJIH Wp6blJlJl (1).
IIPHEOP. KOMnJIeKT 3JIeMeHTOB )l;JISI )l;BepH, OKHa HJIH ne'IH.,a:BepHOll: H OKOHHhIll: II. BKJIIO'IaJIB ce6S1 B )l;peBHOCTH )l;Be JlCUK06UHbl, KplOKH )l;JIJI HaBeCKH cma6eHb (1), 3a)l;BH)I{KH, KOJIhQO B Ka'IeCTBe PY'IKH,BHTOll: aaK/laOHOU KPIOt.tOK, cKo6hI, a TaK)I{e rB03)l;H nJISI 06HBKH nOJICThMH (BORnOKOM) HJIH CYKHOM. IIe'IHoHII. BKJIIO'IaJIB ce6S1 )l{eJIe3HhIe 3aCJIOHhI K ne'IaM H Tpy6aM, paMKH OT)l;YIIIHHKOB, 6bIOUlKU, KOJlOCHUK06ble peIIIeTKH, KO'Iepry, )l{eJIe3HYIO JIOnaTKY, YXBaT H neIIIHIO.
IIPHrOJIOBAiliEK. BaW/106aUleK.
IIPHrOH. CapaR )l;JISI CKOTa.
IIPH,a:EJI. ,a:onOJIHHTeJIhHhIll: xpaM co CBOHM npeCmO/lOM H UKOHocmaCOM, npHMhIKalOll.\HR K OCHOBHOMY QepKoBHOMY 3)l;aHHIO JIH60 BKJIIO'IeHHhIRB ero 06'heM.
IIPHKJIA,a:OqHhIM IIIOB. CKB03HOH
BepTHKaJIhHhIH Ul06 Me)!{)l;Y 'IaCTJIMH
3)l;aHHlI.
IIPHKPhIThIM IIYTh. IIpocTpaHcTBo Me)l{)l;Y KOHmpacKapnoM H l/laCUCOM.
IIPHMKHYThIM EACTHOH. Bac-
mUOH, Ha rjJJlaHKaX KOToporo 6a.tlWHl
H 6pycm6ep HenOCpe)l;CTBeHHo npHMhI-
KalOT K KypmUHa.M (3).
IIPHMKHYThIM TPABEPC. Tpa6epc
(1), om6aeMhIll: TpaHIIIeeR HJIH XO)l;OM
C006IQeHHSI TOJIhKO C O)l;HOR CTOPOHhI
(cp.: 06XOOHOU mpa6epc).
IIPHMOCT. HaphI )l;JISI cnaHhSl B pycCKOR ua6e (1, 2).
IIPHHU-METAJIJI. Bama Mema/l/l.
-105-
n |
nPMPY& - npOcDMnbHblE BOPOTA |
106 |
•
IIPlfPYB. He60JIbmasI ;o;epeBSlHHasI npHCTpoHKa, KOHCTPYKTHBHO CBSl3aHHasI C 60JIee KpYTIHOH qaCTblO 3;o;aHHH.
IIPMCEK. Kpene)KHbIH 3y6, OCTaBJIeHHbIH Bqame Y Ko~a 6pe6Ha, npe;O;Ha3HaqeHHOrO ;o;JISI py6KH CTeH C ocmam-
KOM.
IIPMCllA. 3eMJISlHasI HaCbTIIb, 6aA (1),
KypzaH.
IIPlfCTIEIIIHhIH KATOK. lloxo~ Ha npHJIaBOK BbITSlHYTbIH CTOJI ;o;nSl pa60TbI nOBapoB.
IIPMCllElllUl. 1 KYXIDI, nOBapIDI. 2 lleperopo;O;Ka B U36e (1), npHMbIKalOm;asI K neqH H OT;o;eJISlIOm;asI npocTPaHCTBO ;o;JISI CTPSlTIHH.
IIPMCTYll (=npHCTYTIHasI Kono;O;Ka).
llepeHocHasI CKaMeeqKa-cryneHbKa Y
KpoBaTH HJIH Kpecna.
IIPlfCYTCTBEHHhIE MECTA. KOMnneKC racy;o;apCTBeHHbIX yqpe~eHHH B rapo;o;ax POCCHHCKOH HMnepHH.
IIPlfTBOP. 1 Orp~eHHoe CTeHaMH nOMem;eHHe nepe;o; BXO;o;OM B qepKoBHoe 3;o;aHHe. 2 CTBOpKa BOPOT HJIH KaJIHTKH.
llPlfTBOPHOE BlfJIO. BUAO (3).
llPlfTlfH. 1 MeCTO ;o;JISI qaCOBoro. 2llpHTOH.
IIPlfTOJIOKA. 1 BepxHHH 6pyc (1) ;o;BepHora npoeMa. 2 3aBepmalOm;asI rapH30HTaJIb ;o;BepHoH Kopo6KU.
llPlITYIlJIEHHAH APKA. llOJIOrasI CmpeAb'lamaR JIH60 ;O;BycKaTHasI apKa co cKpyrJIeHHHMH B TlRmax (1).
CHB CTeHbI HJIH 3aKpenneHHasI Ha ;O;BepHOM nOJIOTHe.
IIPOrlfMHA3lfH. Cpe;O;Hee yqe6Hoe 3aBe;o;eHHe C COKpam;eHHOH npOrpaMMOH 06yqeHHH (4 ro;o;a HJIH 6 JIeT BMeCTO 8 B mMHa3HH).
llPorOH. MaCCHBHasI npO;o;OJIbHasI 6aJIKa, YJIO)KeHHasI Ha CTeHbI nOMem;e- HHSI H no;o;;o;ep)KHBalOm;asI ;o;pyme 6aJIKH.
IIPOEKTYPA. ApxHTeKTypHbIH BbI-
CTyn HJIH CBec.
llPOEMHAH TIEqh. lle%, BCTpoeHHasI B KanHTaJIbsyID BHYTPeHHlO1O CTeHY 3anO;O;JIHn;0 C ee nOBepXHOCTJIMH.
llPOEMHhIH 3AM6K. ,!l;eKopaTHBHbIH 3aMK06bl14 KaMeHb, B03BblmaIOm;HHCSI Ha;o; apxu6oAbmoM, nepeceKasI
KapHU3Hble mRZU.
llPOKJIAAHAH llJIMTA. OTecaHHblH KaMeHb, BKJIlOqeHHbIH B KHpn~HYIO KAaoKY;O;M ee yKpenneHHSl (Ha ypoBHe apO'lHbLX TlRm, Ha pa3HoH BblCOTe B CTBOJIax KHp~HbIX KOAOHH, B OCHOBa-
HHH noocma606).
TPaneqReBH;o;HbIH KOHen; O;O;Horo 6pyca BbICTynaeT Ha illHpHHY BTopora.
IIPOCEK. MCKYCCTBeHHasI npJIMasI ;0;0- pora 'Iepe3JIeCHOH MaCCHB, BXo;o;mu;Hii B COCTaB napKa.
IIPOCEqHOE )l{EJIE30. )l{eJIe3HasI nOJIoca co CKB03HbIMH OTBepCTHSlMH, qaCTO COCTaBJISlIOm;HMH ~HbIH opHaMeHT H nOJIyqeHHbIMH C nOMOm;blO 3aoCTpeHHora y;o;apHora HHcTPYMeHTa.
IIPOCllEKT. JIHn;eBasI 'IaCTbOpZtlHa.
llPOCTMJIh. llpaMoyrOJIbHOe B nnaHe 3;O;aHHe C O;o;HOPJIAHOH KOAoHHaoou TOJIbKO Ha rJIaBHOM ljJ;tca;o;e, PaBHOH eMY no mHpHHe.
IIPOCTlfJIhHAA ,!l;PAHh. llPH6HTbIe Henocpe;o;cTBeHHo K CTeHe HaKJIOHHbIe napaJIJIeJlbHble nOJIOCbI opaHu (2), Ha KOTopbIe no;o; npJIMbIM yrJIOM Ha6HBaeTCSI 6bLXooHaR opaHb, - ;o;M y;o;ep)KaHHH mTYKaTypKH.
llPOCTOH TEHAJIh. TeHaAb C;o;BYMH OCTPOyroJIbHbIMH BbIcrynaMH B CTOPOHY npOTHBHHKa.
IIPOJIET APKH. PaCCTOSIHHe MexqJ;Y
TlRmaMU (1) apKu.
|
|
|
|
llPOME)I{YTOqHhIH |
KAPHlf3. |
|
|
|
|
KapHU3, pa3;o;eJISUOm;HH RpyCbl Ha ljJa- |
|
|
|
|
|
ca;o;e. |
|
llPMXO)I(AA. HexamasI KOMHaTa npH |
llPOHO)I{KH. rOpH30HTaJIH, coe;O;HIDI- |
||||
Bxo;o;e B KBapTHpY· |
|
IOm;He B HIDKHeH qaCTH HO)KKH Me6eJIH. |
|||
IIPlfqEJIMHA. J(ocKa (1), 3aKpbIBa- |
|
|
|||
lOm;asI pe6po CaMl4060U Kp06AU. |
|
|
|||
IIPI-UIMOK. lfCKyccTBeHHoe 3arny6JIe- |
|
|
|||
HHe B rpYHT nepe;o; npoeMoM nO;O;BaJIb- |
|
|
|||
Horo 3Ta)Ka. |
|
|
|
|
|
IIPOBMBHhIE |
rB03,!l;M. BauoaUl- |
llPOllMJIEM. 06paMJIeHHe napa;O;Hora |
|||
Hble 26030U. |
|
|
|
Bxo;o;a napanneJIbHbIMH KOAOHHaOaMu. |
|
llPOBMPHAA llAJIATKA. Ka3eHHoe |
IIPOlllfJIhHAA PE3hBA. Y30p Ha |
||||
yqpe~eHHe, |
B |
KOTOPOM |
onpe;o;eJISUOT |
;o;epeBSlHHoH oocKe (1) HJIH ljJaHepe, |
|
CO;o;ep)KaHHe |
6JIarapO;O;HbIX MeTaJIJIOB B |
BbITIOnHeHHbIH nyTeM CKB03Hora npo- |
|||
H3;o;eJIHSIX H IjJHKCHpYIOT era HaJIO)Ke- |
TIHJIa H npe;O;Ha3Ha'IeHHblHK BOCnpHH- |
||||
HHeM 1CAeilMa. |
|
|
THIO Ha npocBeT. |
|
|
IIPOBOH. |
)l{eJIe3HasI |
nemAR ;o;JISI |
IIPOPE3HAA JIAllA. T-06pa3Hoe |
||
HaBeCKH 3aMKa (3), 3a;o;eJIaHHasI B Mac- |
Cn;enneHHe 6pycbe6 (1), |
npH KOTOPOM |
|||
IIPOCTYllh. rOpH30HTaJIbHasI noBepXHOCTb CTyneHH.
llPOC<I>OPHAH. llOMem;eHHe ;O;JIa BblneqKH npocljJop - KpyrJIbIX xne6n;eB CpeJIbeljJHbIMH CHMBOJIaMH, ynoTPe6JISIeMbIX B XPHCTHaHCKHX o6pSl;o;ax.
IIPOTHrM. BbllnRJICHble 6pe6Ha.
llPOTH)I{KA. MeTaJIJI~eCKasI rpa- ~a Me~y CTeKJIaMH B 6Umpa:JICe (1).
llPOYlllfHA. CKB03Hoe OTBepCTHe B 3JIeMeHTe KOHCTPYKn;HH (o6b1'IHOy era KOHn;a).
llPO<I>lfJIlfPOBAHHhIH. llpOT}l)KeHHbIH 3JIeMeHT, HMelOm;HH Ha JII060M yqaCTKe O;o;HO H TO )Ke nOnepeqHOe ceqeHHe, orp~eHHoe ;o;yraMH H OTPe3KaMH npSlMbIX.
IIPO<I>lfJIhHhIE BOPOTA. Kpeno-
CTHbIe BopoTa, npoeM KOTOPbIX HaqH-
HaeTCSI OT no;o;omBbI 6aAa (1) B HX OCHO-
BaHHH.
-106-
n |
npOcPMTKA - nSiTPA |
107 |
IIPO<I>MTKA. IIopcjJuoKa.
IIPYCCKMM CBO.IJ;. HeCKOJIhKO O~II HaKOBhIX 60'lapHblX CBOOOB, BhITSIHy-
ThIX nOnepeK 06m.en OCII II pa3~eJIeH HhIX nOHIDKeHHhIMII apKaMU (1).
IIPIDHEITb. IIJIOTHruI llIepcTSIHruI
TKaHh ~JISI 06KBKII Me6eJIII.
IIP~MA~ AMBPA3YPA. BouHuu,a, OCh KOTopon 06pa3yeT npSIMoH yrOJI C BHcllIHen nJIOCKOCThfO KpenocTHoH CTeHhI KJIII 6pycmBepa.
IIP~MAA KITA.IJ;KA. KOHCTPYKI:\KSI
KKpnKqHOrO CBooa, B KOTOPOM rpaHK
Ka)K,lloro KKpnKqa pacnOJIO)KeHhI no~ npSIMhIM yrJIOM K nJIOCKOCTSIM CTeH nepeKphIBaeMoro nOMem.eHKSI HJIH napaJIJIeJIhHhIHM.
IIP~MOM 3AMOK C 3YBOM. Cnoc06 CllJIaqHBaHKSI 6pycbeB (1) no O~HOH OCII, npll KOTOPOM Ha KOHl.\ax Ka)K,llOrO 6pyca ~eJIafOTCSI O~HHaKOBhIe npO~OJIh
HhIe BhIcrynhI-KpfOKII r-06pa3HoH tPop-
MhI, CH3JIOMaMII no~ npSIMhIM yrJIOM.
IIP~CITO. 1 YqaCTOK CTeHhI ~peBHe pyccKoro KaMeHHoro coopY)KeHIISI, orpaHllqeHHhIH ~ByMSI JlOnamKaMU, nUJlOHaMU HJIII6aUlHR.MU (1, 2, 3) (cp.: ropooeHb). 2 YqaCTOK ~epeBSIHHoH orpa~hI, orpaHHqeHHhlH ~ByMSI cToJI6aMH, KOJIhSIMH KJIK cToHKaMII.
IICMIIIE. BOJIhlllOe 3epKaJIO ~JISI yCTa-
HOBKK Ha nOJIy.
IITMqMM rITA3. Pa3HoBH~HOCTh ~pe
BeCHHhI KJIeHa, IIMefOm.ruI )KHBOnllcHYfO meKcmypy II n03BOJISIfOm.aSI 113rOTOB-
JISITh He~oporyfO Me6eJIh C BHelllHKM
BH~OM, nOXO)I(JIM Ha 113~eJIKSI 113 KapeJIh-
CKOH 6epe3hI.
IIYrOBMIJ,A. KpyrJIhIH ~eKOpaTKB
HhIH BhIcTyn, 3aKphIBafOm.IIH llIJISInKY rB03~SI KJIH TOpel.\ UlnUJlbKU (2) B KpenJIeH1I1I ~epeBSIHHhIX 3JIeMeHTOB.
IlYKET. BYKem.
IIYKOH. CTYJI ~JISI rJIaBhI ceMhK HJIII nOqeTHoro roCTSI B y~MYPTCKOM )l(JlJIK- m.e.
IIYITAT. IIoJlamu (1, 2) B U36e (1)
TaTap-MlIllIapeH.
IIYITbIIET (=nyJIhnHTp) . .IJ;epeBSIHHhIH
nlonump (cp.: AHaJlOu).
IIYIThTOBM.IJ;HAA KPbIIIIA. IIOJIO-
rruI O~HOCKaTHaSI KpblUla.
IIYHKITM. IIOJIyctPepllqeCKHe rOJIOBKK Kpene)KHhIX CTep)KHeH, npHMeHSIBllIllxCSI
B ~peBHepyccKoM npIlKJIa~HOM IICKyC-
CTBe.
IIYHbKA, IIYH~. Capaft ~JISI xpase-
HKSI KOPMOBhlX pacTeHIIH, SIPOBOH COJIOMhI, MSIKKHhI K T. n.
IIYPIIYPMH. AcmpaJlum.
IIYPXA. raMpeR (1) B~OJIh tPaca~a
KYMhIKCKOro oOMa (1).
IIYCTOM BACTMOH. BacmuoH, BHY-
rpll KOToporo BaJlWH2 npoxo~IIT B~OJIh
cjJJlaHKOB II cjJacoB, a nOBhIllIeHHoH nJIOapTIIJIJIepKH HeT.
IIYCTOIIlOBKA. Cnoc06 KHpnllqHOH KJlaOKU, npll KOTOPOM pacTBop Ha caHTIIMeTp He ~OXO~HT ~O JIHl.\eBOH nOBepx-
HOCTH, 06JIerqaSI ee Cl.\enJIeHHe co llITy-
KaTypKoH.
IIYCTbIHb. MOHallieCKaSI 06HTeJIh, B03HIIKllIaSI B CTopOHe OT HaCeJIeHHhIX MeCT.
IIYTEBOM ,IJ;BOPEIJ,. .IJ;BOPI.\OBhIH
KOMnJIeKC . ~JISI HenpO~OJI)I(JITeJIhHOrO
OT~hIxa JIHI.\ l.\apCKOH tPaMIIJIlI1I BO BpeMSI ~aJIhHerO nYTellleCTBIISI.
IIYTIT~HKA. JIa6upUHm.
IIYllMHA. MaKCIIMaJIhHOe paCllIKpeHHe JlYKOBU'lHOU, MaKOBU'lHOU HJIII rpy- llIeB~HOH l.\epKOBHoH 2JlaBbl, BhIllie ee OCHOBaHKSI.
IIYqKOBbIE IIMIT5ICTPbI. 3JIeMeHT apXIITeKTypHoro ~eKopa, 11306pa)KafOm.HH pacnOJIO)KeHHe Tpex nUJlRCmp B
~Ba CJIOSI - TaK, qTO ~Be 3a~Hlle BhICTyrrafOT K3-3a nepe~HeH.
IIIIJ,AHT3. Ycaob6a KpeCThSIHHHa cpe~HeI'O ~OCTaTKa B Ka6ap~HHCKOM HJIH qepKeCCKOM CeJIeHIIII, BKJIfOqafOm.aSI )KKJIOn OOM (1) B rJIy6KHe npOcTopHoro oBopa (1) (06HeceH nJIeTHeM KJIH HH3Kon KaMeHHoH cTeHKoH), a TaK)l(e rrocTp.0HKY ~JISI KyXHH, HaBec ~JISI X03SIHCTBeHHhIX Hy)K~, nOMem.eHlle ~JISI JIOllla-
~II, CKOTHhIH ~BOp, KypSITHIIKH II npH- yca~e6HhIH yqaCTOK C noceBaMII KyKyPY3hI H oBom.eH.
IIIIJ,bIII3. KpyrJIoe )l(JlJIHm.e CHe06Ma-
3aHHhIMH nJIeTeHhlMH CTeHaMII, pacnpo-
crpaHeHHoe y a~hIrCKKX Hapo~oB.
IIIIJ,bI3 ( = nlllhI3). IIoxo)Kee Ha llIaJIalli qepKeCCKoe )KIIJIIlm.e CBhITSIHyThlM nJIaHOM.
IIIIJ,bI3XYPEM. Kpyrnoe qepKeCCKoe
)KKJIIlm.e, no tPopMe nOXO)Kee Ha llIaJIalli.
IIbIB3AH. 3hIPSIHCKruI OXOTHHqhSI
K36YlllKa CHe60JIhlllHM aM6apOM (1) ~JISI
~06hIqH.
IIbIPT. ITonapcKaSI cpy6HruI u36a (1) 6e3 nOTOJIKa, OTanJIIIBaeMruI 'lYBaJlOM.
IIbITIIIKMCb IIOCO.IJ;3. CeHH KOMII-
nepMSII.\Koro KpeCThSIHcKoro )KKJIKm.a.
IIbIIIJ,bIK. KJI~OBruI B qepKeCCKoM oOMe (1).
IIbE.IJ;ECTAn. Xy~O)KeCTBeHHo otPopMJIeHHhIH nOCmaMeHm, - HanpHMep, C IICnOJIh30BaHlleM op~epHhIX tPOPM K npOnOpl.\IIH.
IIIDIIMTP. HaKJIOHHruI nO~CTaBKa ~JISI HOT KJIH KHHr, 3aBeplllafOm.ruI JIerKYfO CTOHKY·
IIIDPTIDM. CeHH qysallicKoro Kpe-
CThSIHCKoro OOMa (1).
II~ITbU:bI. 1 lleThlpexyrOJIhHhIe paMhI K3 6pycbeB (1), Ha KOTOPhIX 3aKpellJIeHa ~om.aTaSI 06ll111BKa MKHHoro KOJlOou,a
KOMHaTHruI UlupMa.
II5ITA. 1 HII)KHIIH ypoBeHh B K3rll6e apKU (1, 3) IlJIII cBooa. 2 BhIeMKa ~JISI Kpene)KHOrO Uluna.
II~TEPMK. BpeBHO
5 BeplllKoB.
II~TMrITABME. 3aBepllleHKe OCHOBHoro 06'beMa l.\epKOBHoro 3~aHKSI nSIThfO 2JlaBa.Mu.
II~TMKOITO.IJ;HOE OKHO. HmaJlb-
RHCKoe OKHO.
II5ITMCKAT. IIpSIMOyroJIhHhIH KaMeH-
HhIH 6JIOK, oTecaHHhIH C llSITII CTOpOH.
II~TMCTEHOK (=llSITKCTeHHruI 1136a). KpeCThSIHCKHH OOM (1) 113 6peBeH
IlJIH 6pycbeB (1), y~JIIIHeHHhIH cpy6
KOToporo pa3~eJIeH nonepeK Ha )KKJIYfO
U36y (2) K napa~HyfO 2OPHUU,y (1) KanumaJlbHOU cmeHou, py611BllIeHcSI O~HO
BpeMeHHo C OCTaJIhHhIMII CTeHaMK.
II~THMU:A. T.facoBHR (2) B BH~e Kpe-
CTa CIIKOHOH, nOCTaBJIeHHaSI y pa3BHJIKK
~opor.
II5ITPA. raJlepeR (1) no BTOPOMY 3Ta)KY cII611PCKOro aM6apa (1, 2), orpaHJlqeHHruI TOqeHhIMII KOJIOHKaMII.
-107-
PAEATKA. Y3KH"H n;BeTHMK rro KpaIO |
PA3,o:BOEHHhII1: |
YrOJI. BHeIIIHHH |
||||
,n;OpOrM HJIH a.!l.!leu. |
yroJI 3,n;aHHlI, 3arra,n;aIOIl\HH H3-3a HeCJIH- |
|||||
PAEOTHhII1: ,o:OM. I1crrpaBHTeJIbHOe |
BaIOIl\HXCli .!IOnamOK rro |
KpaliM |
CMbIKa- |
|||
IOIl\HXCli <paca,n;HbIX rrJIOCKOcTeH. |
||||||
Y'lpe)!(,n;eHHe,B KOTOPOM cO,n;ep)!(aJIHCb M |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||
BbIIIOJIHl1JIH 06Il\eCTBeHHO rrOJIe3HYIO |
PA3,IJ,EJIKA. 1 YTOJIIl\eHHe KHprrH'l- |
|||||
pa60TY JIHn;a HH3IIIHX COCJIOBHH, COBep- |
HOH CTeHbI Obl.MOXOOa Pl1,n;OM C ,n;epeBl1H- |
|||||
IIIHBIIIHe He3Ha'lHTeJIbHbIe rrpecTyrrJIe- |
HbIMH KOHCTPYKn;l1l1MH, a TaK)!(e KaMeH- |
|||||
HHl1, a TaK)!(e HeHMYIl\He CYBe'lbl1MH(rro |
Hal1 CTeHKa 6e3 ,n;epeBl1HHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB, |
|||||
YKa3Y 1781 r.). |
B03Bo,n;HMali Pl1,n;OM C TorrKOH rre'lHHJIH |
|||||
PABEJII1H. TpeyroJIbHOe B rrJIaHe |
HHoro KyxoHHoro O'lara.211.bl.M06IlUK. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
||
<pOpTH<pHKan;HOHHoe coopy)!(eHHe rre- |
PA3)KEJIOEOK. |
)KeCTliHOH |
)!(eJIo6 |
|||
pe,n; KpenOCmllbl.M PBOM, Me)!(,ll;Y 6ac- |
,n;JIli rrporrycKa ,n;O)!(,n;eBoH BO,n;bI, YJIO)!(eH- |
|||||
mUOllaMu. |
HbIH Ha ,n;OIl\aTOe OCHOBaHHe B yrrry6JIe- |
|||||
|
HHM KP06.!1U, a TaK)!(e Pl1,n;OM C,n;bIMOBOH |
|||||
|
Tpy60H HJIH C.!lYX06blM OKIl0M. |
|
||||
|
PA3)KI1BKA. Herrry60KHe KaHaBKH Ha |
|||||
|
OCHOBHOH |
rroBepxHocTH |
,n;epeBl1HHOrO |
|||
|
6ape.!lbepa, |
c,n;eJIaHHble |
,n;JIl1 |
Mo,n;eJIH- |
||
|
POBKM opHaMeHTa HJIH B HHbIX 3CTeTH- |
|||||
|
'leCKHXn;eJIlIX. |
|
|
|
||
PAMO'1HA5I<l>EPMA. Apo'tllaH pepMa.
PAMO'1HhII1:HAJII1'1HI1K.3aMKHYToe 06paMJIeHHe rrpoeMa, MMeIOIl\ee o,n;HHaKOBoe Ce'leHHeHa Bcex Y'laCTKax.
PAMTIA. 1 HaKJIOHHali rrJIOCKOCTb.
2 Ea.!llocmpaoa, rrepHJIa.
PAHKAH. Orpa)!(,n;eHHe za.!Iepeu HJIH JleCTHMn;bI, B l1rrOHCKHX rrocTpoHKax.
PATITIOPT. TIoBTOPliIOIl\HHC113JIeMeHT
opHaMeHTa.
PACKAT (=pocKaT). EpeBeH'laTbIH rrOMOCT ,n;JIli rrYIIIeK Ha KpenOCmllou CTeHe, a TaK)!(e rrOMOCT HJIH HaCbIIIHal1 rrJIO-
PA,o:Y)I(HOE CTEKJIO. |
CTeKJIO C |
PA30PBAHHhII1: <I>POHTOH (=BbI- |
|
|
||||||
rpbI3eHHbIH <pPOHTOH). (/Jpollm«)ll, y |
|
|
||||||||
pa,n;Y)!(HOH |
rro6e)!(aJIOCTbIO |
rrOBepXHO- |
|
|
||||||
KOToporo ,n;JIli |
,n;eKopaTHBHoro 3<p<peK- |
|
|
|||||||
CTH, rrOJIY'leHHOerrYTeM B03,n;eHCTBHl1 Ha |
|
|
||||||||
Ta rrpepBaHbI CKaTbI. |
|
|
|
|||||||
Hero B paCKaJIeHHOM COCTOl1HHH a30THO- |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
m,a,n;Ka |
rro,n; KpenOCmllbl.M 6a.!10M (1), |
|||||
KHCJIbIX H |
XJIOPHCTbIX |
COJIeH; pacrrpo- |
PA3PE3HOI1: TIAPTEP. |
06paMJIeH- |
||||||
c,n;eJIaHHbIe C TOH )!(e n;eJIbIO (CM. Eama- |
||||||||||
CTpaHlIJIOCb C 1870-x rr. |
|
HbIH |
CTpH)!(eHbIM 6YKCOM |
(caMIIIHToM) |
||||||
|
peH). |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
rrapKoBbIH napmep (1), PMCYHOK KOTO- |
|
|||||
PA3rpY30'1HA5IAPKA. |
ApKa (3), |
|
|
|||||||
poro |
C03,n;aIOT |
n;BeTbI Ha rreC'laHOMPACKOC.HaKJIOHHblH 6pyc (1), yrrH- |
||||||||
BKJIIO'leHHaJIB TOJIIl\Y |
K.!IaOKU H rrepe- |
|||||||||
<poHe. |
|
|
paIOIl\HHCli O,n;HMM KOHn;OM B llaCaoKY (1) |
|||||||
pacrrpe,n;eJIliIOIl\al1 |
HarpY3KH, - ,n;JIli |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
M B BepIIIMHy O,n;HOH cmouKu, a ,n;py- |
||||||
60JIbIIIeH Ha,n;e)!(HOCTH KOHCTpYKn;HH. |
PAI1:CKI1E BPA T A. C6Hmbie 6pama. |
|||||||||
rMM - B .!IeJICellb (1) M B HM)!(HMH KOHell, |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
PAKA. BbITl1HYTbIH rro |
ropM30HTaJIH |
,n;pyroH |
CTOHKM, YCHJIHBaJI rrpO'lHOCTb |
|||
|
|
|
|
MeTaJIJIH'leCKHHl1Il\HK C OCTaHKaMH CBl1- |
KOHCTPYKlI,HH. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Toro, o<popMJIeHHbIH KaK capKopaz HJIH |
PACKPETIOBKA. |
|||||
|
- , , ,/' |
|
apxHTeKTypHoe coop~eHHe. |
|||||||
|
|
BblcTyrr |
rrpOTl1)!(eHHOrO ropH30HTaJIb- |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
-/'-,::-',;,I.:~ |
|
PAKOBI1HA. |
BeepHoe |
3arrOJIHeHHe |
Horo 3JIeMeHTa, rrapaJIJIeJIbHbIH I1JIOCKO- |
||||
|
|
|
|
mUMnalla 3aKOMapbl HJIH rrOJIYKpyrJIOro |
CTH CTeHbI. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
Bepxa HMIIIH. |
|
|
PACTIAJIYEKA. 1 PaBHo6e,n;peHHbIH |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
PAMMA. A)!(ypHble ,n;epeBl1HHble pe- |
TPeyrOJIbHbIH Y'laCTOKn;MJIHH,n;pH'leCKOH |
|||||
|
|
|
|
IIIeTKH, coe,n;HHl1IOIl\He rroBepxy CTOJI6bI, |
rrOBepXHOCTH C ,n;yroo6pa3HbIM OCHOBa- |
|||||
|
|
|
|
B l1rrOHCKHX I10CTpoHKax. |
|
HHeM, |
OrrHpaIOIlI,HMCl1 Ha ,n;Be TO'lKH. |
|||
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-108-
P |
PAcnAWHASI ABEPb - PMrA |
109 |
2 CBOAHK C Tpeyrom,HoH, cTPem,'IaTOH, |
PE,[(HHA. PacnOJIO}KeHHaSl Ha KpalO |
|
napaGOJIuqecKoH, |
nRTUYmJIhHOH HJIH |
OTKPhITOro npocTPaHcTBa 'IaCThnapKo- |
npmmyrOJIhHOH |
npoeKD:HeH, HaBHCa- |
Boro MaCCHBa, AJISI KOTOPOH xapaK- |
IOm;HH HaA npoeMoM H Bpe3aHHhIH B |
TepHhI HeCOMKH}'TOCTh KpOH H OTCYT- |
|
OCHOBHOH caoo nOMem;eHIDl. |
CTBHe nOAJIeCKa. |
|
'..,'. |
|
PE,[(YT. IIpHcnoco6JIeHHoe AJISI KPyrO- |
|
BOH OGOpOHhI COMKH}'ToenOJIeBOe yKpe- |
|
'. |
|
|
cr. " |
nJIeHHe C npSlMoyrOJIhHhIM HJIH MHoro- |
|
3Be3A'IaThIMKpaeM, 3aKpeTIJIeHHhIe Ha
nepeCe'leHHHnOJIOC B KOBaHhIX ABepSlx MH npYTheB B peweTKax.
PACIlAII1HA51 ,[(BEPh. ,[(BYCTBOp'la-
TaR ABeph.
PACIIAIIIHhIE KPhillhD;A. CHMMe-
TPH'IHhIeOmlCUOftbte ICpbt.ltbi¥J no pa3-
HhIe CTOPOHhI 3AaHHSI.
PACIIYIIIKA. BbtOpa (2).
PACCBEThI. BepmKaJIhHhIe nOBepx-
HOCTH OKOHHoro npoeMa, KOTOPhIH pac-
wHpSleTcSI B CTOPOH}'Uftmepbepa.
PACCTEKJIOBKA. PaC'IJIeHeHHe nepenJIeTa iIa 3aCTeKJIeHHhIe yqacTKH.
PACIIIHBKA. MexasuqeCKaR oGpa-
GOTKa WBa B BHAe aa.tlulCa (2) Me~y
TOHKHX :HCe./106ICo6.
PA TYlIIA. 1 OpraH ropoAcKoro caMoynpaBJIeHHR B PYCCKHX 2OpoOax (2)
C 1727 no 1743 r. (CM. Mazucmpam).
2 COCJIOBHhIH CYA B HeGOJIhWHX 2OpOOax
(2) POCCHH XVIII H XIX BB.
yrOJIhHhIM TIJIaHOM, KOTOPhIH BKJIIO'IaeT |
PETHPA,[(A. 1 A6utftum. 2 OTXO}Kee |
B ce6S1 6a.t1 (1) C 6aftICemOM (1), a TaK}Ke |
MeCTO, y60pHaR. |
OKaHMJIeHHOe BHeWHHM H BH}'TPeHHHM |
PETPAHIIIEMEHT. 1 BcnOMOraTeJIh- |
pBaMH. |
HaR q,opmq,HKalUlOHHaR nocTPoil:Ka AJISI |
|
|
PE)K. rOpOOlffl (1, 2, 3). |
YCHJIeHHoil: BH}'TPeHHeil:OGOpOHhI ICpe- |
|
nocmu B CJIyqae npophIBa npOTHBHHKa |
PE3EPB.A)K. TeXHOJIOrHR H3rOTOBJIe- |
|
HHR 06oeB, npH KOTOPOH ne'laTaeTCSI |
|
TOJIhKO HX q,OH, a PHCYHOK oGpa3yeT |
|
HCXOAHaR nOBepxHocTh GYMarH. |
|
PE:HHCKHH IIOrPEE. KJIaAOBaR AJISI |
|
BHHa. |
|
PEKAMhE. KOPOTKaR lCyutemlCa C BhI- |
|
COKHM H30rH}'ThIMH3rOJIOBheM. |
|
PEKPEAD;H5I. IIoMem;eHHe B yqeGHoM |
(CM. A6utftum). 2 IIoJIeBoH OKon AJISI |
|
neXO,:\,hI, B KOTOPOM ABe napaJIJIeJIhHhIe |
|
BhIeMKH my6HHoH 3 q,yTa pa3AeJIeHhI |
PAYIIIrEJIhE. KpaCHaR KpacKa C}KeJI-
TOBaThIM OTTeHKOM.
PAD;HOHAJIhHhI11: KHPIIHQ.
EeToHHhIH HCKYCTBeHHhIil: KaMeHh C
napaJIJIeJIhHhIMH m;eJIeBHAHhIMH nyCTO-
TaMH (npHMeHRJICSI C 1912 r.; KOHCTPYK-
~ PYCCKHX HH}KeHepOB C. JI. IIpoxo-
pOBa H M. H. CMHpHO~a).
PEBEPEEP. MeTaJIJIuqeCKoe 3epKaJIO npH JIaMne HJIH CBe'le, nOBhIwalOm;ee OCBem;eHHOCTh.
PErOJIA. IIoMem;eHHaR nOA mpuz./lUPOM H paBHaR eMY no WHpHHe nOJIO'lKa C weCThlO zymmaMU, npHMhIKalOm;aR CHH3Y K meftUu.
PErYJI5IPHhIl1:. OCHOBaHHhIH Ha CHM-
MeTPHH reOMeTPuqecKHX nOCTPOeHHH.
PE,[(AH. OTKphITOe nOJIeBOe yKpeTIJIeHHe, 06pam;eHHoe B CTOPOH}' npOTHBHHKa OCTPhlM yrJIOM.
6pycmaepoM.
PEJIH. 1 Ma'lThI, nOAAep}KHBalOlJUle
QenH HJIH KaHaThI 6UCR'leZO Mocma.
2 Ape./lu.
PEMEIIIKH. 1 (=apMHJIJIhI, aHHeJIeThI). Y3KHe peJIheq,Hhle KOJIhQa B OCHOBaHHH aXUfta, onORChIBalOlJUle OCHOBaHHe OopU'lecICOU lCanume./lu. 2 HaGopHhIH 6azem (2) H3 TPex OAHHaKOBhIX nJIaHOK C MepHhIM PHTMOM BhlnyKJIOcTeil:, KOTophIe B coceAHHX PSlAax CMe- m;eHhI Ha nOJIwara.
PEHTEPE5I. MecTHoe Ka3Ha'leil:CTBo, npHHHMaBWee HaJIOrOBhIe B3HOChI, xpaHHBwee Ka3eHHhle AeHhrH H BhIAaBaBwee HX no paCnOpR}KeHHIO BoeBOAhI; cym;ecTBOBaJIH TaKHe Ka3Ha'leHCTBa C
1720 r.
PEHIIITOK. YJIO}KeHHOe BAOJIh AOPO}K- Horo nOJIOTHa HCKycCTBeHHOe PYCJIO H3 KaMHSI, KHpnH'Ia,GeToHa HJIH AepeBRHHhIX waweK (B COOTBeTCTBHH C nOKphITHeM npoe3}KeH 'Iacm),HanpaBJISlIOm;ee JIHBHeBhIe BOAhI K MeCTaM eCTeCTBeHHoro CTOKa.
PEIIhH (=peneil:KH). MeTaJIJIH'IeCKHe poaemlCu C oKpyrJIhIMH JIeneCTKaMH HJIH
PEcI>JIEKTOP. IIocepeGpeHHoe BOJIHHCToe CTeKJIO B nOABH}KHOH MeTaJIJIuqecKOH paMe, KOTOPaR YKpenJIeHa cHapY}KH nepeA OKHOM 3aTeMHeHHoro nOMem;e- HHR, - AJISI pacnpocTPaHeHHR B HeM AHeBHoro CBeTa.
PEIIIETHHhI. OCHoBHhle 3JIeMeHThI
o6peutemlCu.
PHrA. 3aBepWeHHaSl HaBeCOM noCTPOHKa AJIR CyWKH 3epHoBoro XJIeGa H JIhHa.
. ,~---- |
~ |
(I IJ" \ I
\ '-17 j
""'--~"/
-109-
P |
PMrA'I - PYHAYK |
110 |
PIt:rA q. |
TIpHCTpouKa |
,n:ml xpaHeHHSI |
KaMHSIMH Me}K,t\y HeCKOJIbKHMH pSI,n:aMH |
XJle6a B CHOrrll,X, rrpHMLlKalO~aSI K |
C6aU. |
||
capaIO Crre'lhlO,n:JISI HX CyuIKH. |
POfATKA. 3aKpellJIeHHbIU Ha BepTH- |
||
|
|
|
|
PHfEJIh. fopH30HTaJIbHLlU 6pyc (1), |
KaJIbHOU OCH roPH30HTaJIbHhIU 6pyc (1) |
||
coe,n:HHSlIO~u cmponUllbHble H02U B |
C 'lacTbIMH KpecTOBHHaMH, 3aKpbmaB- |
||
6UCR'tUX cmponUilax. |
|
IIIHU rrpoe3,n: rro yJIH~e HJIH ,n:opore. |
|
PHfEJIhHO-TIO,lJ;KOCHMI CHCTE- |
|
||
MA. |
KOHCTPY~SI |
,n:epeBSlHHblX |
|
MOCTOB, rrpH KOTOPOU nOOKocbl YITHpa-
IOTCSI CBOHMH BepIIIHHaMH B PUUJlb.
PH:>KCKMI MOCTOBMI. Moaau'tec-
KaR MOCm06aR.
PH3AJIHT. BblcTyrralO~aSI 'laCTb P03A. BOJIbIIIoe KpyrJIOe OKHO co <lJaca,n:a (KaK rrpaBHJIO, HMelO~aSI rrpSlCJIO}I{HblM Y30PHbIM rreperrJIeToM. MOyrOJIbHbrn rrJIaH) -
POHAEJIh. HeBblcoKaSI 6autHR (3), BLlcTYrralO~aSI H3 KperrOCTHblX CTeH B CTOPOHY rrpOTHBHHKa ,n:yro06pa3Hou rroBepxHoCTblO.
POCKAT. PaCKam.
POCTBEPK. B3aHMHO rreprreH,n:HKyJISIpHLle Jle3ICHU Ha C6aRX, rro,n:,n:epxamalO~e fjJYHOaMeHm.
POCTPAJIhHhIH. YKpaIIIeHHbiu CTH-
JIH30BaHHbIMH H306pIDKeHHSIMH Kopa-
6eJIbHblX Hoca H KOPMbl.
CTBeHHblX 3JIeMeHTOB ero cHMMe1"pH'l- HOU KOMrr03H~H.
PH3HHQA. TIoMe~eHHe B ~epKBH HJIH MOHacTblpe, rrpe,n:Ha3Ha'leHHOe,n:JISI xpaHeHHSI 06JIa'leHHUH ~epKoBHoH yTBapH, a TaK}l{e OT,n:eJIbHOe 3,n:aHHe Toro xe Ha3Ha'leHHSI.
PH3HHQHhIH TIPH,lJ;EJI. j{bRKOHHUK.
PHMCKMI M03AHKA. M03aH'lHOe
H306pIDKeHHe H3 O'leHbMeJIKHX rroJIHpo-
BaHHbIX KaMeIIIKOB.
PUMCKMI QEPETIHIJ;A. Tparre~H eBH,n:HbIe rrJIOCKHe IIJIHTKH C Y3KHMH 60pTHKaMH rro HaKJIOHHblM cTopoHaM
TParre~HH, y,n:ep}I{HBaeMble 1"peHHeM (6e3 Kperre}I{HblX IIIHrroB) Ha CIIJIOIIIHOU o6peutemKe rrpH ee YKJIOHe He 60JIee 1:4; CTLlKH rrepeKpbIBalOTcSI 3JIeMeHTaMH B BH,n:e yce'leHHOrOKOHYca.
P03APHH. 1 Y'laCTOKca,n:a, rrpe,n:Ha3Ha'leHHbIU,n:JISI BbIP~BaHHSI p03 pa3-
JIH'lHblXrro ~eTY H <lJopMe. 23apOCJIb ,n:HKopacTy~ero IIIHllOBHHKa B rrapKo-
BOM KOMrrJIeKce.
P03ETKA (=p03eTTa). ,lJ;eKOpaTHB-
HbIH MOTHB B BH,n:e KpyrJIOrO ~BeTKa C
O,n:HHaKOBblMH JIerreCTKaMH.
P03ETTA. 1 CTHJIH30BaHHoe H306paxeHHe ~BeTKa B pHCYHKe ca,n:OBo-rrapKO- BOro napmepa (1).2 PoaemKa.
P030BhIM CM. PezYJlRpHblU rrapK C rrpe06JIa,n:aHHeM p03 B ero 06JIHKe.
POKAHrrhHhIH. XapaKTepHblu ,n:JISI
aCHMMe1"pH'lHOrO apXHTeKTYPHoro ,n:e-
Kopa POKOKO (HarrpHMep, ,n:HaroHaJIb-
POTOHAA. 3,n:aHHe C KpyrJIbIM lIJIaHOM HJIH 60JIbllIOU ~JIHH,n:pH'leCKHU 06'beM,3aBepIIIeHHblU KynoJloM.
POTYHAA. KpyrJIaSI 6eceoKa(1, 2), pomoHoa.
POII(A. MaccHB ,n:epeBbeB O,n:HOU H TOU xe rropo,n:bI, B neUaa:HCHOM napKe, Crrpo-
CMaTpHBaeMbIM rrpOC1"paHCTBOM Me}K,tly CTBOJIaMH.
PY,lJ;HhIH ,lJ;BOP. PaclIIHpeHHe py,n:- HH'lHOrO KopH,n:opa rrepe,n: rro,n:'beMHOH IIIaxTOH, rrpe,n:Ha3Ha'leHHOe,n:JISI BpeMeHHOro CKJIa,n:HpOBaHHSI py,n:bl.
PY,lJ;O-xEnThIH.OpaH}l{eBbIH.
PYHHA. TIapKoBoe coopyxeHHe-; C POMaHTH'leCKOHXHBOIIHCHOCTblO H306- pIDKalO~ee pa3BaJIHHbI aHTH'lHOroxpaMa, rp06HH~bI H T. ,n:.
PYKAB. 1 Ka}K,tIoe H3 'leTbIpexOTBeT-
BJIeHHU KpeCT006pa3HoH lIJIaHHpOBKH,
a TaK}l{e cooTBeTcTBYIO~U eMY apXH-
TeKTypHblH 06'beM.2 Maput..
PYMTIA. Kop06'laTLlU BLlCTYrr Ha 3a,n:HeH cTopoHe U3paa~, rrpe,n:Ha3Ha- 'leHHbIH,n:JISI ero 3aKpellJIeHHSI B KJlaOKe
PHMCKHH KPECT. JIamuHcKuu
Kpecm.
PHMCKHH OPAEP. KOMnoaumHblu
opoep.
PHTIH,lJ;A. Cepe6pIDlhIu HJIH 30JIO'leHbIU ,n:HCK JIH60 rrpSIMoyrOJIbHHK CIDKYPHbIM H306pIDKeHHeM cepafjJUMa B JIy'lax CHSIHHSI, 3aKpellJIeHHblU Ha ,n:JIHHHOM BePTHKaJIbHOM IIIeCTe H BbIHOCHMbIU rrpOTO,n:bSlKOHOM BO BpeMSI apxHepeHcKoro 60rOCJIyxeHHSI (B 'laCTHOCTH,rrpH KpecTHoM xo,n:e).
PHCBEPMA. TIJIO~a,n:Ka C HH30BOU
CTOPOHbI 6ooocnycKHou, 6000CJlU6HOU
JIH60 zJlYxou nJlOmUHbl, BblCTJIaHHaSI
Hble rreperrJIeTeHHSI C KpyrrHblM rrpOCBeTOM, pe6pHCTble 3aBHTKH MOPCKHX paKOBHH, rrpHXOTJIHBO H30rnyTbIe, pa3BeTBJIeHHble H ClIJIeTeHHbIe rr06erH IIJIO- ,n:OBbIX paCTeHHH).
POKAPMM. Y'laCTOKrrapKa, 06'be,n:H-
HSlIO~H B CB060,n:HblX KOMII03H~HSIX aCHMMe1"pH'lHbIerJIbI6b1 OUKOZO KaMHR H rroca,n:KH ~BeTOB.
POMAHCKMI KATIMTEnh. Ky6o-
6amaR KanUmeJlb.
rre'lH HJIH CTeHbI (rrpH 3TOM BHYTPeHHOCTb P. 3arrOJIHSleTCSI paCTBopoM CKHpIIH'IHbIM~e6HeM).
PYH.n;YK. 1 napb Crro,n:'beMHOHKpbIIIIKOU, HCrrOJIb3yeMbrn KaK CKaMbSi. 2 KPLlTaSI rrJIO~a,n:Ka HapY}I{HoH JIeCT-. HH~bI rrpH ,n:peBHepyccKoM 3,n:aHHH. 3 HH3KHH rrpSIMOyrOJIbHblU 06'beM,HaBH- calO~H Ha,n: BXO,n:OM B 6peBeH'laTbIH aM6ap (1, 2).
-110-