Pluznikov_Terminy

MbIIIIJIeHHOM npe):lnpIDITIHI. 3 /(OM (1) npH TpaHcnOpTHOIl: MarHcTPaJIH, B KOTOPOM npmKHBalOT ):IOpO)KHbIe pa60qHe H CJIY)KaIl\He, OTBeqalOIl\He 3a HcnpaBHOCTb nYTH.

KA3EMAT. 1 CBO):lqaTOe KaMeHHoe coopY)KeHne nO):l KpenocTHbIM BMOM (1), npe):lHa3HaqeHHOe ):IJISI YKPbITHSI OT HaBeCHoro 06CTpeJIa H ):IJISI xpaHeHIDI

60enpHIIaCOB. 2 CBO):lqaTOe nOMeIl\eHHe ):IJISI oc060 onaCHblX npecTynHHKoB, B TlOpbMe HJIH Kpenocmu.

KA3EHKA. 1 I1eperOpO}:lKa, OT}:IeJISIlOIl\aSI KYXOHHYIO qaCTb U36bl (1) OT ee qHCTOll nOJIOBHHbI. 2 IIOMel.l\eHHe ):IJI5I xpaHeHIDI ):IeHer H ):IOKYMeHToB, B ):IpeBHepyccKoM npHKa3e. 3 BCTpoeHHbIll B cTeHY CTOJISIpHbIll IIIKacp H3 JIHnOBblX OOCOK (1), B KOTOPOM XpaHHJIH }:Iopome BeIl\H. 4 Ka31w (1).

KA3EHHhIM KHPI1H1:J. EpYCKOBbIll KHpnHq Cpa3MepaMH 6 x 3 x 15 BepIIIKoB, HJIH 267x133x67 MM, pacnpocTpaHeHHbIll Ha npaBax CTaH}:IapTHOro B PYCCKOM cTPoHTeJIbCTBe C 1847 no 1927 r.

KA3HA. 1 (= Ka3eHKa (4). 1:JYJIaH B ceHRX PYCCKOll U36bl (1), OrpaHHqeHHbIll neperOpO):lKoll. 2 KyxoHHaSI qaCTb B u36e (1) TaTap-MHIIIapell.

KAMrH. EOJIbIIIa5I 3CKHMOCCKa5I 3eMJISIHKa Ha HeCKOJIbKO pop;cTBeHHblx ceMeHcTB.

KAMPO. raJlepeu (1) no nepHMeTpy SInOHCKoro xpaMoBoro KOMnJIeKca.

KAJIA. KaBKa3CKa5I 60eBa5I 6aUlllR H3 KaMHSI.

KAJIAK KhICThIPrhIC. IIpHKpe-

nJIeHHble K CTeHe B 6aIIIKHpcKOH U36e

(1) nepeKJIa):lHHbI }:IJISI xpaHeHIDI JIO)KeK

H HO)Kell.

KAJIAHA. YJIbqCKHll OOM (1) C ):IBY-

cKaTHoll KpblUleu.

KAJITA. I1pHMoyronbHoe B IIJIaHe 3BeHKHllcKoe )KHJIHl.l\e H3 6peBell, BHYTPH KOToporo YCTPoeHbI HapbI Ha IIIHpOKOM Obl.MOXOOe, npOXO):lHBIIIeM no nepHMeTPY OT neqH Y }:IBepH.

KAMEHHQA. )KMJIOH OO,M (1) H3 KHPnHqa MJIH KaMHSI Ha IOrO-3ana):le POCCHH.

KAMEHKA. I1e% 6e3 Ow,toxooa,

KynoJIo06pa3Ho CJIO)KeHHaH H3 KaMHell

Ha rJIHHSIHOM pacTBope.

KAMEHHhIM KAPTOH (= KapToHnbep). IIanbe-Mallie C 60JIbIIIHM KOJIHqeCTBOM MHHepaJIbHbIX ):I06aBOK (HanpHMep, MeJI, u;eMeHT), npHMeHSIBIIIeecH }:InH H3roToBneHHSI MeJIKHX apxHTeKTYpHbIX YKpaIIIeHHll.

o6opomOB.

KAHOH. I1aHHXH):IHbIll CTOJIHK B u;epKBH, Ha KOTOPbIH CTaBHTCH rp06 CnOKollHHKOM.

KAI1. HapocT Ha }:IepeBe, B pHcYHKe cpe3a HanOMHHalOIl\HH MpaMop.

KAI1AK. CmaBllU (1) Ha OKHax Horallc-

Koro ):IOMa.

KAIIEJIJIA. KaTOJIHqeCKa5I MJIH aHrJIH-

KaHCKaH 'taCOBllR (1), B03Be):leHHa5I 060-

C06JIeHHO JIH60 BKJIlOqeHHaH B 06beM

xpaMa.

KAPAJI,ll,bI A5IrbI. HH3KHH wKacp'lHK co CTBOpKaMH B OCHOBaHHH CTonhl nOCTCJIhHhIX npHHa):IJIC)KHOCTCH B 6awKHPCKOM )KHJIH~C.

KAPA-XA<I>Y. C/JpoHmoH C H30my-

ThIMH CKaTaMH B anOHCKOH apXHTCKTYPC (06h1'1HOKYJIhTOBOH HJIH ):IBOp~OBOH).

3aKpY'lCHHhIMHKP(u{MH H BKJIJO'IaJO~H:iI: no ~CHTpy 6e1t3eJlb C HHH~HaJIaMH BJIa-

):ICJIh~a HMCHHa.

KAPIJ;EP (= KaH):Ic:iI:). IIoMc~cHHc ):IJIa

BpcMcHHoro O):lHHO'IHOrO 3aTO'lCHHa

npOBHHlfBwHXca apccTaHToB (B TJOPhMC) lfJIH y'la~HXca (B Y'lC6HOM3aBC):IC-

HHH).

KAIIHmE (= )KCPTBH~C). CJIaBaH-

CKH}I a3hI'ICCKHHxpaM.

KAIIJIH. IIpHJIcraJO~c K CTCHC ):ICKO-

paTHBHhIC TpcyrOJIhHhIC nO):lBCCKH B

BH):IC npH3M lfJIH YCC'ICHHhIXKOHYCOB, B OCHOBaHlm mpUlJlurjJa JIH60 MOOYJlbOHa.

KAIIJIHIJ;A. 1 Hc6oJIhW(U{ KYJIhTOBaa nocTpoHKa (B OTJIH'IHC OT ltaC06eH MO)KCT HMCTh aJlmapb). 2 060c06JICHHOC Hc60JIhWOC nOMc~cHHC ):IJIa MOJIHTB H PCJIHrH03HhIX 06Pa):IOB, BXO-

):Ia~cc B COCTaB KaTOJIH'ICCKOrOxpaMa HJIH rp~aHCKoro 3):1aHHa Ha JOro3ana):lC POCCHH.

KAIIOHHP. <l>opTHqmKa~HoHHOC COOpY)KCHlfC ):IJIa npO):lOJIhHOrO 06CTpCJIa KpenocmHOlO pBa B ):IBYX npOTHBonoJIO)KHhIX HanpaBJICHHax.

KAIICOJIb (= nO):lOBaa JIC~a):lh). KBa-

ApaTHhIH TOHKHH KHpnH'I):IJIa BhICTHJIKH

nC'IHOrOnooa.

KAIIbI. ,ll,BCPh HoraHCKOH /Opmbl, COCToa~(U{ H3 OAHOH HJIH ):IBYX YKpaWCH-

HhIX PC3h60H ):ICPCBaHHhIX CTBOPOK Ha

UtapHupax.

KAPABAH-CAPAM. EOJIhWOH noCmOJUlblU 060P ):IJIa pa3MC~CHlm Ka-

paBaHHhIX 06030B, KOTOPhIH BKJIJO'Ia-

KAPE. KOMnOHOBKa apXlfTcKryPHhlx 06'bCMOBBOKpyr npaMoyrOJIhHoro npoCTpaHCTBa.

KAPHATH,ll,A. )KCHCK(u{ cTaTya, nOA-

):ICp)KHBaJO~(u{ apxHTcKryPHhI:iI: Bhl-

cTyn.

KAPHH3. 1 IIpOTa)KCHHhIH BhlcTyn,

3aBcpwaJO~H:iI: CTCHY JIH60 '1JICIDI~H:iI: cc Ha RPYCbl HJIH 3Ta)KH. 2BcH'IaJO~(u{

'1aCThaHma6J1eMeHma.

KAPHH30JIb. TKaHh AJIa 060CB C

BhIWHBKO:il:.

KAPTA. 1 CKOTHhI:iI: ):IBOp B KPCCTMIH-

CKOH ycaob6e KOMH-3hlpaH H KOMH-ncp-

3 HaKJIa):IHaa nJIaCTHHKa

YKPCllJICHH(u{ Ha CTBOPKC ):IBC-

KAPTA 3M. rJIHH06HTHaa 6awKHpCK(u{ nOCTpoHKa.

KAPTHHA. ,ll,Ba JIHCTa KPOBCJIhHOro

)KCJIC3a, nJIOTHO COC):IHHCHHhIX MC)K):IY

C060H.

KAPTOH-IIbEP. KaMeHltblU KapmOH.

KAPTOHbEPKA.

6YMar.

KAPTY3HA5I EYMArA. IIpocMo-

JICHH(u{ 6YMara ):IJIa rH):IpOH30JIa~H,

pa3):1CJIaJO~aa CJIOH OOCOK (1) B TCCOBOH

ICp06J1e.

KAPTYili. l,ll,cKopaTHBHhIH 3JICMCHT B BH):IC ~HTa JIH60 CBHTKa C 3aKpY'lcH-

HhIMH KP(u{MH. 2 IJ;BCTO'lHhIH:OPHaMCHT B napmepe (1), HMCJO~H:iI: BH):I CBHTKa C

KACATKHH XBOCT. CIC060POOeHb.

KACKA,ll,. MHorocrynCH'IaTOCKaMCH-

HOC COOPY)KCHHC C MCJIKHMH npOMC~­

TO'lHhIMH 6accc:il:HaMH Ha nYTH BO,o;O- TOKa B napKC, HMHTHpyJO~CC meppacHblU BO):lona):l.

KACKA,ll,HbIE IIPY,ll,bI. CHcTcMa

npY):IOB, pacnOJIO)KCHHhIX Ha pa3Hhix

ypoBHax H 06'bC):IHHCHHhlX CKB03HhIM

TC'ICHHCMBO):lhi.

KACCETA. KeccoH.

KAC 3M. EawKHpcK(U{ ua6a, CnO)KCH- H(u{ H3 oepHa (1).

KATAJIA)J(HA5I. 1 (= KaTaJI3)KKa).

ApccTaHTcKoc nOMC~CHliC npH nOJIK-

~HH. 2 (= TaKCJIa)KH(u{). CKJIa):l ):IJIa CHa-

CTCH.

KATAJIbHA5I rOPA. IIapKoBoc COOPY)KCHHC C naHOYCOM ):IJIa cnycKa Ha caHax.

KATAIIETACMA (= ropHHC ):IBCpH). 3aHaBCC 3a uKoHocmacoM, pa3):1CJIa-

JO~ £4apcKue 6pama H npecmoJl.

KATAPAKTA. repca.

KATA<I>AJIK. B03BhIWCHHC B ~CpKBH,

Ha KOTOPOC CTaBaT rp06 npH OTnCBaHHH.

KATOK. ,ll,cpcBaHHhIH: nOMOCT HJIH

HaphI ):IJIa pa60ThI nopTHoro.

KATOJIHqECKHM KPECT. JIamuH-

CICUU ICpecm.

KJIA,I1;M. fOPH30HTaJIhHhIe 6peBHa,

BKJHOqeHHhIe B KaMeHHYIO HJIH KHpIIWI-

HYIO KJlaaKY, qT06hI IIO~~ep)l{HBaTh

npOWHbl.

KJIA,I1;KA. KHPIIHqH JlH60 KaMHH, coe-

~HHeHHhIe Me~y C060H B OIIpe~eJIeH­

HOM IIOp~Ke C IIOMO~hIO CB1I3YIO~ero

paCTBOpa.

KJIA,D;h. JIa.Ba (1).

KJIAT. Au6ap (1) B MapHil:cKoH KpeCThlIHCKOH ycaab6e.

KJIEMMO. PeJIhecpHhIH OTTHCK YCJIOBHoro 3HaKa (qa~e 6YKBeHHoro, pe)l{e H306pa3HTeJIhHO-CHMBOJIJfqeCKOrO HJIH ~CPPOBOro) Ha KHpIIHqaX HJIH MeTaJIJIH-

qeCKHX H3~emrnx.

KJIEIIMK. IIpOCPHJIHpOBaHHhIH KHP-

IIHq ~JIlI KapHU3a, HMeIO~HH B CeqeHHH

qeTBepTh BaJla (2) H nOJlo'lKy.

KJIETKA. rOpoaftR (1, 2, 3).

KJIETHMK. TOHKHH JIec ~JIlI B03Be~e­

HHlI HeOTaIIJIHBaeMhIX IIocTpoeK.

KJIETCKAJI ~PKOBh. ,D;epeBlIHHhIH

xpaM C IIplIMOyroJIhHhIM Cpy60M B OCHOBe KOMII03H~HH H npO.::TeHIIIHM BapHaH-

TOM IIOKphITHlI.

KJIETh. 1 He6oJIhIIIa» ~epeBlIHHalI

CKJIa~CKaH IIOcTpoHKa C IIplIMoyrOJIhHhIM llJIaHOM. 2 KJIa~OBaH IIpH U36e (1).

KJIEYX. KYP»THHK.

KJIElJAHhE. BeTBH H ~BeThI, KOTO-

phIMH K rrpa3~HHKY COIIIecTBHlI CBlIToro

,D;yxa H TpOH~hIHY ~HIO YKpaIIIaIOT

UHmepbep B ~epKBax H )l{HJIH~ax.

KJIEIUM. YKpenJIeHHe BO pBy IIepe~

KypmuHou (3).

KJIEIIAHAH EAnKA. EaJIKa, CKJIe-

IIaHHaH H3 JIMCTOBOro )l{eJIe3a.

KJIEIIKM. O~HHaKoBhIe IIplIMOyroJIh-

HhIe ~O~eqKH H3 TBep~hIx IIOpO~ ~epe­

Ba, COCTaBJIlIIO~Me JIH~eBYIO IIoBepx-

HOCTh napKema.

KJIMMATPOH. OpaltJlCepeR C HCKYC-

CTBeHHhIM KJIHMaTOM.

KJIMHKEP. BhICOKOIIPOqHhIH KMpIIJfq

~JIlI Mo~eHHlI ~opor M HaCTMJIKH nOJIOB B

rrpoMhIIIIJIeHHhIX 3~aHMlIX.

KJIMHlJATAJI KJIA,I1;KA. IIepeMhIqKa rrpoeMa MJIM HMIIIM, CJIO)l{eHHaH H3 TPaIIe~eBM~HhIX 6JIOKOB, Y3KHH Tope~ KOTOPhIX o6pa~eH K IIpoeMY.

KJIMHlJATAJI KPOBJIH. KpYToe ~e­ peBlIHHoe nOKphITMe Ha ~Ba CKaTa.

t

KJIMHlJATbIM PYCT. 1 XapaKTepHoe ~JIS! KJIaCCM~H3Ma cTYIIeHqaTOe peJIhecp-

Hoe 3aBepIIIeHHe rrpoeMa HJIH HHIIIH

TParre~HeBH~HhIM 3aMK06btM KaMHeM,

KOTOPhIH cpJIaHKHpYIOT KJIH~aThIe KaMHH MeHhIIIeH BhICOThI (cp.: BeepHblU JaMOK). 2 M3JIOM IIOJIOC aOUfamow pycma Ha~ rrpoeMoM HJIH HHIIIeH IIO HOPMaJIH (<<IIO~ IIplIMhIM YrJIOM») K HH)l{- HeMY KpaIO.

KJIMPOC (= KPhIJIOC). MecTo ~JIlI IIeBqHX BO BpeMlI 6orOCJIY)l{eHHlI, pacnoJIo- )l{eHHOe Ha COJlee, IIepe~ cpJIaHrOM UKO-

Hocmaca.

KJIOCTEP-fEBEnhEE. COMKHymblu

cBoa.

KJIOTMK. IIIap Ha BepxHeM Ko~e cpJIarIIITOKa, HMeIO~HH BHyTpH IIIKHB HJIH POJIHK ~JIlI IIO~'heMa cpJIara.

KJIYMEA. 1 D:BeTHHK npaBMJIhHOH

reOMeTPHqeCKOH CPOpMhI, 06hIqHO BKJIIOqeHHhIH B KOMn03M~HIO napmepa

(1). 2 fpYIIIIa ~epeBheB H KycTapHHKoB

Ha IIOJIlIHe B neUaaJICHOM napKe.

KJIYIUI. OT~eJIhHOe cTpoemie MJIH rrpHCTPoHKa K 06UHY, IIpe~Ha3HaqeHHhle ~JIlI MOJIOTh6hI H xpaHeHHlI XJIe6a.

KJIIOI.J. 1 3aMKOBbiU KaMeHb. 2 KpeIIe)l{HhIH IIIHII Ha HM)l{HeH IIoBepxHocTM

'1epenuu,bt.

KJIIOlJEBMHA. JIU'IUHa.

KJI5IlJYfA. CTOpO)l{eBalI BhlIIIKa B

llJIO~OBOM ca~y.

KHEC (= KHecKa). KHR3eBaR C.!lelQ.

KH5I3EBAJI CnEfA (= KHec, KHeCKa, KH1I3eK). )Kep~h IIO~ KOHbKOM, pacIIo-

JIO)l{eHHalI B~OJIh Hero H coe~HHlIIO~aH

BepXHHe KO~I CmpOnUJIbHblX HOl.

KOEhIDKA. IIpoMe)l{YToqHhlH 6pYCOK

(1), coe~HHlIIO~HH ~epeBlIHHhIe 3JIe-

MeHThI (cTyrreHH, KpOBeJIhHhIH TeC,

~BepHYIO Kopo6KY) C OCHOBHOH KOH-

cTpy~eH CTeH (B TOM qMCJIe KaMeH-

HhIX) HJIH cmponUJI.

KOf. 1 ApKaaa, IIO~~ep)l{HBaIO~aH

IIJIOCKYIO KPOBJlIO qeqeHcKoro )l{MJIM~a.

2 IIIapHHpHalI KO)l{aHalI CB1I3Ka B peIIIeTqaTOM KapKace TYBHHCKOH IOpmbl.

KOrAnA-3CMK. PaCIIIHTalI KOIIIMa,

3aKphIBaIO~alI BXO~ B HoraHcKYIO IOpmy

~JIlI MOJIO~O)l{eHOB.

KO,D;3EMH. ,D;OM cBlI~eHHOCJIy)l{HTe­

JIeH lIIIOHCKoro xpaMa.

KO,D;O. XpaM IIpoIIoBe~H (O~HO H3 3~a­

HHH B aHCaM6JIe nocTpoeK lIIIOHCKoro 6Y~~HHCKOro MOHacThlplI).

K03ETKA. ,D;HBaHiJ:HK ~JIlI ~BOHX.

K03En. Ea6Ka.

K63nhI. ,D;epeBlIHHalI KOHCTPY~lI H3 qeThIpex HaKJIOHHhIX HO)l{eK, coe~HHeH­

HhIX 6pYCbRMU (1) HJIH aOCKaMU (1);

CJIY)l{HT OIIOPOH ~JIlI HaCTMJIa B JIerKHX MOCTax, a TaK)l{e IIpH cTpOHTeJIhHhIX pa6oTax.

K03yn5I. KOpOTKalI KpecThlIHCKaH CKaMhlI H3 KycKa ~epeBa, CyqhlI KOTOporo CJIY)l{aT HO)l{KaMH.

KOMH. COKpOBH~HH~a B BOCTOqHOH

qaCTH ~33H-6Y~~HHcKoro xpaMoBoro

KOMIIJIeKca.

KOMKA. 06oco6JIeHHhIH OT U36bl (1) a60p (1), 3aH»ThIH maJIamaMH ~JIlI

JIIO~eH H CKOTa.

KOKOIlIHHK. IIOXO)l{JIlI Ha He60JIhIIIYIO 3a1W.Mapy ,l\eKOpaTlIBHhIH 3JIeMeHT. 3a KOTOPhIM HeT CBO,l\'1aTOHKOH-

CTPYKIl,lIl1, COOTBeTCTBYIOIlI,eH BHeIlI-

HeMY KOHTYPY K.; lIMeeT lIOJIyn;lIpKYJIh-

HYIO, TPeXn;eHTPOBYIO, KUIle8UOHYlO

JI1I60 ~yroJIhHYIO <P0PMY.

KOKCOBOH 3AMOK. COe,l\lIHeHlIe 6pe8eH B TOpen; C nOMOIll,hlO n;lIJIlIH,l\plI- '1eCKOrOBhlcTyna no npO,l\OJIhHOH OCli II COOTBeTCTBYIOIlI,erO eMY yrny6JIeHIDL

KOnOBPAT. CTOSl'lliH BaJI ,l\JISl

nO,l\'heMaTSl)KeCTeH.

KOnOAEU. 1 BhIPhIThIH B rpYHTe II 3aIll,llIll,eHHhIH OT 06BaJIa BepTlIKaJIhHhIH KaHaJI ,l\JISl ,l\06hIBaHlISl BO,l\hT. a TaK)Ke

coopY)KeHlIe Ha,l\ HliM. 2 3arJIy6JIeHHOe npocTPaHcTBo ,l\JISl KOHKpeTHhIx TeXHlI- '1ecKHXn;eJIeH (MlIHHhIH KOJIO,l\en;, PY,l\-

HlI'IHhIH KOJIO,l\en;, CMOTPOBOH KOJIO-

,l\en;). 3 BepTlIKaJIhHhIH Obt.M080U KaHa/t

B ne'lli.

KOnOAKA IIPHCTYTIHAA. JIpu-

cmyn.

KOnOKOnbH5I. EaIlIHe06pa3Hoe coopY)KeHlle C KOJIOKOJIaMH B apKax BepxHero Rpyca (cp.: 380HHUl(a).

KOHKOPC. PacrrpeAemlTeJIhHhIH 3aJI AJI5I rraCCa)KHpOB B KpyrrHoM TpaHCrrOpTHOM 3}l;aHHH.

KOHHbIM ,D;BOP. qacTh ycaiJe6nou TeppHTOpHH, 06be}l;HH5IIO~a5I 3arOHhl H rrOMe~eHH5I AJI5I JIOrrIaAeH, a TaK)Ke rrOCTpOHKH }l;JI5I 3KHrr3)l{eH.

KOHHbIM 3ABO,D;. X035IHCTBeHHhnr

KOMrrJIeKC }l;JI5I pa3Be}l;eHH5I JIOIlla}l;eH.

KOHCHCTOPIHI. ErrapXHClJIhHOe

yrrpaBJIeHHe.

KOHCOJIb. 1 BhlcTYrraIO~a5I H3 CTeHhl orropa. 2 CTOJI Ha }l;Byx orropax, BhICTy- naIO~HH H3 CTeHhl H 06hl'lHOnpHMhlKa- IO~HH K 60JIhllIOMY 3epKaJIy OT caMoro nOJIa.

KOHCTAHTHHOB KPECT. KpecT C BoceMhIO O}l;HHaKOBhIMH KOHIl,aMH, paBHOMepHo paCXO}l;5I~HMHC5I OT Il,eHTpa.

KOHTOPKA. He60JIhllIOH no rrJIO- ~a}l;H BhICOKHH CTOJI C HaKJIOHHOH cmoJleumuu,eu, Ha KOTOPOH rrHllIyT CT05I.

KOHTP-BAHKET. HachIIIHoe coopy- )KeHHe H3 YTpaM60BaHHoro KaMH5I HJIH rpaBH5I, KOTopoe YKperrJI5IeT OCHOBaHHe OaM6bl, B03Be}l;eHHOH Ha CKJIOHe, H npeIUITcTByeT ee CnOJI3aHHIO no OTKOCy.

KOHTPBAJIAIJ;HOHHA5I JIHHI15I. HerrpephIBHa5I JIHHHlI nOJIeBhIX yKpenJIeHHH, KOTOpa5I 06pa~eHa K u,umaiJeJlu H orpaHH'IHBaeTCBHYTpeHHeH CTOPOHhl }l;yro06pa3HYIO nOJIocy, 3aH5ITYIO BOHcKaMH (cp.: QupKYM6aJlau,uonnaR JlUnuR).

KOHTP-rAP,D;. <l>opTHepHKall,HOHHOe coopY)KeHHe rrepe}l; rJIaBHhlM 6aJIOM (1)

Kpenocmu, 3a~H~aIO~ee 3cKapnny1O cTeHKY OT apTHJTJTepHHCKoro 06CTpeJTa HenpHlITeJI5I.

KOHTPHAJII1QHHK. 3aBepIIIeHHhlH caniJpuKoM HJIH pponmonoM naJlUItnUK, npHMhIKaIOlIl,HH no rrepHMeTpy K peJTheepHoMY 06paMJIeHHIO rrpoeMa.

KOHTPPEJIbE<I>. PeJIheep, 3arJIy6JIeHHhIH B nJIOCKOCTh epoHa.

KOHTP<I>OPC. lloiJnopnaR CmeHlCa, rrpHMhIKaIO~a5I rrO}l; rrp5IMhIM HJIH TyrrhlM yrJIOM K CTpOHTeJIhHOMY 06beMY }l;JI5I rrOBhIIIIeHH5I ero rrpO'lHOCTH H YCTOH'IHBOCTH.

KOHTP3CKAPII. I1CKYCCTBeHHoe 3eMJI5IHOe npeIIlITcTBHe, OT}l;eJIeHHOe OT

060pOHlIIO~HXClI pBOM H 06pa~eHHoe K HHM rrO'lTH OTBeCHhTM BhTCOKHM OTKO-

KOH<I>HPMAIJ;H5I. npoeKTa BepXOBHOH BJIaCThIO.

KOHXA. C60iJ B BH}l;e '1eTBepTHcepephI

(cp.: rpanenaR Koma).

KOHhKOBbIM rYPT. IIpoepHJIHPOBaHHa5I H }l;eKOpHpOBaHHalI OT}l;eJIKa pe6pa Kp06J1U H3 Il,HHKa, )KeCTH HJIH )KeJIe3a.

KOIIAHh. KonaHalI lIMa }l;JIlI c06HpaHH5I AO)l{}l;eBOH BO}l;hI.

KOIIbITqATA5I PEIIIETKA. Ky6o-

6amaR peUlemKa.

KOPABEMKA. Kopo6bR (2).

KOPABEJIbHbU1 MArA3I1H. IIpH-

6pe)KHOe CKJIa}l;CKOe nOMe~eHHe, B

KOTOPOM XpaH5ITClI 3anaCHhle 3JIeMeHThI

Kopa6eJIhHhlX MaIIIHH, MexaHH3MOB H

HHhlx.cHCTeM.

KOP,D;ErAP,D;115I. IIocTpoHKa }l;JI5I }l;e- )KypHOro KapaYJIa, y Bbe3}l;a B ropO}l;

HJIH KOMnJTeKC nocTpoeK.

KOP,D;OH. llpoMeJICymOItnblU Kapnua o606~eHHoro npoepHJI5I C 60JIhIIIHM BhIHOCOM.

KOPEIJ;. lleKJte6annbiu RU{UK.

KOPEiliKOBA5I KPhIIIIA. CeBepo-

KaBKa3CKa5I COJIOMeHHalI Kp06J1R C

YKJIa}l;KOH CHorrOB KOMeJIhKaMH BBepx.

KOPHH. YJIh'lCKHH }l;OMHK }l;JIlI rroHMaHHoro Me}l;Be}l;5I.

KOPHH<I>CKHM OP,D;EP. HaH60JIee YTOH'IeHHhIH Cpe}l;H apxHTeKTypHhlX opiJepo6, }l;JI5I KOToporo xapaKTepHbl

H35I~Hhle KanneJlUp06annbie KOJlOnnbl C

6a3aMU, 3aBepIIIeHHhle KanUmeJlblO C aKanm06blMU JIHCThlIMH B Tpex ypOBHlIX H BoceMhIO He60JIhIIIHMH 60Jl1OmaMU Ha}l; HHMH.

KOPKA, KOPKA3h. Y}l;MypTcKoe KpeCTh5IHCKOe )KHJIH~e, 06be}l;HH5I- IO~ee ua6y (1) H XOJIO}l;HhIe cenu.

KOPOBKA. ,D;epeB5IHHa5I paMa, y}l;ep- )KHBaIO~a5I OKOHHhIH rreperrJIeT HJIH

}l;BepHOe nOJTOTHH~e.

KOPOBOBA5I APKA, KOPOBOBbIM CBO,D;. KPHBOJIHHeHHOe rrepeKphITHe CJIe)Ka'lHMnOJIyoBaJIOM B ce'leHHH.

KOPOBQAThIM 3AMOK. HaKJI~­

HOH 3aMOK (3) Ha }l;BepH.

KOPO.oMI. 1 ,a:epeBHHHaH cjJU.fleH1.(,a- maR OT~enKa KaMeHHhIX OTKOCOB B OKOHHhIX H ~BepHhIX npoeMax. 2 (=KOpa6eHKa, Kpa6HH, Kpa6Hlla). JIy6HHOH napef\ lInH CyH~yqOK CoKpyrnhIMH CTeHKaMH H KphImKoH Ha nem.flRX. .

KOPOBMM ,a:BOPEIJ;. CKOTHhIH ~BOp.

KOPOMMHA. KpecThHHcKHH OOM-

060P KOMH-3hIpHH.

KOPOTIllATbIM CBO,a:. Kopo61.(,a-

mbtU C600.

KOPOT. JIeTHHH KyxHH B 6amKHpcKoH KpecThHHcKOH ycaob6e.

KOPYHA. llHPOKHH llHTHyronhHHK lInH MHoroyronhHHK C BorHYThIMH CKaTaMH nH60 OCTPhIMH H ~nHHHhIMH HenapannenbHbIMH BhlcTynaMH, 3aBepmaIOIIIHH Ha.!lU1.(,HUK.

KOPbITHbIM CBO,a:. COMKHymblu

C600 C mHpoKHM nnOCKHM yqaCTKOM B

BepmHHe.

KOPbITOO.oPA3HOE )KEJIE30. m6e.fl.flep co cKpyrneHHHMH no BHYTpeHHHM yrnaM H KOHllaM.

KOP5IK. IIeK.!le6aHHblu RU{UK.

KOCAJI AM.oPA3YPA. EouHuu,a, OCh KOTOPOH He o6pa3yeT npHMoro yrna C BHemHeii: nnOCKOCThlO KpenocmHou CTeHhI lInH 6pycm6epa.

KOCOYfOJIbHbIM MEAH,a:P. MeaHOp, y KOToporo Bce 3neMeHThI, KpOMe npo~onhHhIX, HaKnOHeHhI K HHM no~ yrnoM 60° H 06hlqHO HanpaBneHbI

cneBa CHH3Y BnpaBo BBepx.

KOCOYPbl. HaKnOHHhle MeTannHqCC-

KHC HnH )Kcnc306cTOHHhIC 6anKH, Ha

KOTOPhIX 3aKpcnncHhI cTyneHH neCT-

HHqHOrO MapUla.

KOCTEJI. KaTOnHqeCKHH xpaM, cpe~H npHXO)KaH KOToporo npeo6na~alOT nonHKH.

KOCTEP. ,a:onroBpeMeHHoe 060POHHTenhHoe coopY)KeHHe B BH~e 6aUlHu (1,

3) lInH u,umaoe.flu BHyTpH ropO~CKOH orpa~hI (Ha PYCH - B XIV-XVI BB.).

KOCTPOM TIOKPbITME. ApXaHqHaH Kp06.flR B BH~C qCThIpexrpaHHoH llHpaMH)J;bI H3 6peBCHqaThIX 6eHu,06, npo~on­ )KaIOIIIHX CnOCTeneHHhIM YMeHhmeHHCM BeHllhI cpy6a.

KOCTbIJlEK. fB03~h, Y KOTOPOro KOHell, npoTHBOnOnO)KHhIH OCTPHIO, 3arHYT H He HMeeT mnHnKH.

KOCThlJlb. 1 OqeHh ToncThIH rB03~h npHMoyronhHoro CeqeHHH, HMCIOIIIHH mnHnKY C CHnhHbIM BhIHOCOM B O~Hy CTOPOHY. 2 HCBhICOKaH )KenC3HaH Tpy6a T -o6pa3HoH CPOpMbI ~nH OTBo~a ~bIMa Ha~ HecropaeMoH Kp06.fleU, nOXO)KaH Ha Bepx apxHepeHcKoro nocoxa. ,a:hIM BhIXO~HT qepe3 TOPllbI BhlrHYTOH KBepxy nOnepeqHHhI, H 3TOMY He MemalOT HH ~O~b, HH CHCr.

KOCTblJlbKOBA5I PYllKA. ilOBO-

POTHaH ~BepHaH pyqKa C BhlcTynoM B O~HY CTOpOHy OT OCH.

KOCT5IHOE CTEKJIO. A.!le6acmpo-

60e CmeK.flO.

KOC5IK. BepTHKanhHaH cToHKa ~Bep­

HOH Kopo6KU.

KOTAH. CapaH HnH HaBec ~nH oBell, pacnOnO)KeHHhIH B f\eHTPe HoraHCKoro

6aaa (1).

KOTEJIbHbIM CBO,a:. COMKHymblu

C600.

KOTTE,a:)K. O~HoKBapTHpHhIH 3aro- pO~HhIH OC06HRK (KaK npaBMJIO, ~Byx-

3T~hIii:).

KOcI>P. 1 3aKphITaH KaMeHHaH la.flepeR

(2) B CYXOM KpenocTHoM pBy. 2 KaMeHHaH la.flepeR (2) B 3eMnHHOH TonIIIe 6pycm6epa, coopY)KeHHaH ~nH ero CPPOHTanhHoH 060pOHbI. 3 (c 1900 r.) KaaeMam (1) Ha H3nOMe KpenocTHoro pBa, o6paIIIeHHoM K npoTHBHHKy; npe~Ha3- HaqeH ~nH o6cTpena pBa B O~HOM HnH il;BYX HanpaBneHHHx.

KOIJ;. KOHycoo6pa3Hoe )KHnHIIIe ail;bIrOB.

KOll. 1 BpeMeHHOe" )KHn!,IIIe ceBepoKaBKa3CKHX nacTyxoB, coe~HHeHHoe C 3arOHOM ~nH CKOTa. 2 Cpy6 H3 TonCThlX 6pe6eH, HMCIOIIIHH BBepxy 3eMJIHHYIO KPbIUlY, a BHYTPH - 3eMnHHYIO ne)KaHKY; B03BO~lInCH npH BpcMeHHoH CTOHHKe CKOTa Ha CeBepHoM KaBKa3e.

KOllEJIb. KpecThHHcKoe )KHnHIIIe Ha PYCCKOM CeBepe, B nnaHe 6nH3Koe KBa-

~paTY H 06'he~HHHIOIIIee no~ o6IIIeH CKaTHOH KpoBneii: ua6y (1) H ~BYX'hHPYC­ HhlH X03mCTBeHHhIH 060P (2).

KPA.o.obl. CBoHcTBeHHhlc rOTHqCCKOH

apxHTeKTYpc pe3HhIe KaMeHHhIe yKpa-

mCHHH B BH~e CTHnH30BaHHoro IIBcTKa

HJIH CBepHYTOrO JIHCTa CJIO)KHOH CPOpMhI, pa3MeIl\eHHhIe Ha KPYThIX cKaTax HJIH 3aOCTpeHHhIX 3JIeMeHTax cpacaAa.

KPECTIIJIbHMIJ;A. 1 KyrreJIh. 2 IIpu-

oeJl, B KOTOPOM cOBepliialOT KpeIl\eHHe.

KPECTOBA5I (=MOJIeHHa5I). KOMHaTa B 6oraToM AOMe, HCrrOJIh3yeMaH KaK AOMallIHHH u;epKOBh.

KPECTOBA5I KJIA.!l:KA. KHprrHqHa5I

KJlaOKa, B KOTOPOH mbl1fKOBble pHAhI qepeAYIOTcH C JlOJICKOBbLMU, a BepTHKaJIH UlBOB B JIO)KKOBhIX PHAax COBrraAalOT Qepe3 TpH pHAa.

KPEmATbIM IIJIAH 3.!l:AHM5I. IIJIaH B BHAe HaJIO)KeHHhIX APyr Ha APyra PaBHOKOHeqHOrO KpeCTa H KBaApaTa HeCKOJIhKO MeHhllIHX ra6apHToB (rrpH rrapaJIJIeJIhHOCTH CTOPOH H COBrraAeHHH Bcex oceH cHMMeTPHH).

KPEmAThIM CBO.!l:. COMKHymblu ceoo, KpecToo6pa3Ho rrepeCeqeHHhIH qepe3 cepeAHHy JlOmKOB (1)

BbLMU .HJIH rrOJIyU;HpKyJIhHhIMH

KPAEMMIJ;A, KPAEM5I. Kopo6bR

(2).

KPACHA5I .!l:OCKA. JIo6oBaR oocKa.

KPACHA5I JIMHM5I. IIJIaHHpoBoqHa5I rpaHHu;a 3acTpaHBaeMhIX TeppHTopHH, 3a KOTOPYIO He AOJI)KHhI BhIcTyrraTh CTpoeHHH.

KPACHOE .!l:EPEBO (=aKa)KY, aMapaHT, aMapaHTOBO AepeBO). IO)KHoaMepHKaHCKoe AepeBO C H3HIl\HhIM PHCYHKOM rrpO)KHJIOK B KpaCHOBaTOH ApeBeCHHe, yrroTpe6JIHBIIIeHCH B AoporHX CTOJIHPHhIX pa60Tax (HarrpHMep, AJIH H3roTOBJIeHHH Me6eJIH u;eJIHKOM H3 K. .!l:. JIH60 B BHAe rrOBepXHOCTHoro HaKJIeHHoro CJIOH - Uln01W).

KPACHOE OKHO. KOCRU{amoe OKHO.

KPACHbIE BPATA. IIapaAHhle ABepH, BeAYIl\He H3 npumBopa (1) B OCHOBHoe rrOMeIl\eHHe xpaMa.

KPACHbIM CA.!l:. BUCR1fUU cao.

KPACHbIM TEC. 06pe3HhIe XOPOlliO oCTpyraHHhIe OOCKU (1) Ha JIHu;eBOH ITOBepXHocTH TeCOBOH KPOBJlU, HepeAKo C pOM6HqeCKHMH YAJIHHeHHhIMH BhICTYrraMH HH)Ke KapHU3a.

KPACHbIM yrOJI (= 60JIhllIOH yroJI, BepxHHH yroJI). IIapaAHhIH yrOJI B U36e (1), pacrrOJIO)KeHHhIH ITO AHarOHaJIH OT rreqH; B 3TOM yrJIy HaXOAHJIHCh HKOHa H JIaMrraAa HaA BCTpoeHHhIMH JIaBKaMH BAOJIh KpaeB rrpHMoyrOJIhHOrO CTOJIa.

KPAIIIEHMHA. rpy60TKaHhIH OKpalIIeHHhIH XOJICT KYCTapHoro rrpOH3BOACTBa, KOTOPhIH HCrrOJIh30BaJIH Ha rroKphIBaJIa, CKaTepTH, 3aHaBeCH B He6oraTOM )KHJIHIl\e.

KPAIOXA. rOp6blJlb.

KPEMJIb. Y KperrJIeHHaH u;eHTpaJIbHa5I QaCTh ApeBHepYCCKoro wpooa (2).

KPEMHMK. KpeMJlb.

KPEIIOCTUA. He60JIhllIaH Kpenocmb

C HeCJIO)KHblM rrJIaHOM.

KPEIIOCTb. .!l:OJIrOBpeMeHHoe yKperrJIeHHe, o6HeceHHoe 3aMKHYToH orpaAOH.

KPECTOBA5I UEPKOBb. .!l:oMoBaH u;epKoBh.

KPECTOBMK (=KpecToBhIH AOM). H36a (1), cpy6 KOTOPOH rreperopO)KeH rrepeCeqeHHeM AByX KamfTaJIhHhIX CTeH.

KPECTOBOKYIIOJIbHbIM XPAM. qeThIpeXCTOJIrrHOe u;epKoBHoe 3AaHHe C rrOHH)KeHHhIMH yrJIOBhIMH qaCTHMH, ITOAQepKHBalOIl\HMH (KaK B HHTepbepe, TaK H rrpH BHAe cHapY)KH) u;eHTpaJIbHbIH rrJIaHHpOBOqHhIH KpecT.

KPECTOBbIM CBO.!l:. IIepeKphITHe rrpHMoyrOJIhHOH HqeHKH, COCTOHIl\ee H3 qeThIpex paCnaJly60K (1) H rrepeAalOIl\ee HarpY3KY Ha ymoBhTe OITOPhI.

KPECTOUBET. CBoHcTBeHHoe roTHKe AeKopaTHBHoe 3aBepllIeHHe BUMnepza, nUHaKJlR, cjJJlepOHa HJIH 6allIeHKH CKYJIhnTypHhIM H306pa)KeHHeM U;BeTKa C KpecToo6pa3HhIMH OTBeTBJIeHHHMH rro ro-

pH30HTaJIH.

KPECT «TAY». AHmOHueB Kpecm.

KPMBOJIMHEMHbIM MEAH.!l:P. Ee-

zyU{aR BOJlHa.

KPMBOIIIEMHA CMCTEMA. KOHCTpyKU;HH MeTaJIJIHqeCKHX C60pHhIX MOCTOB, B cpepMhI KOTOPOH BXOAHT paBHo6eApeHHhIe TpeyroJIhHHKH, o6paIl\eHHhIe BepllIHHaMH K cpJIaHraM MOCTa, a y ero cepeAHHhI o6pa3ylOIl\He pOM6 C BepTHKaJIhHOH AHarOHaJIhlO.

KPMH. .!l:peBHepyccKHH AeKopaTHBHhIH

MOTHB B BHAe JIHJIHH.

KPMIITA. IIoA3eMHoe HJIH rrOJlyrroA3eMHoe CBOO1famOe rrOMeIl\eHHe rroA KYJIhTOBhIM 3AaHHeM.

KPOBATb. BHyTpeHHHH npHcTyrroK K BhICOKOMY aa6opoJly (1), rr03BOJIHBIIIHH 060pOHHBIIIHMdt BeCTH 06CTpeJI rroBepx CTeHhI.

KPOBEJIbHA5I CB5I3b. KapKac KpblUlU, o6DeAHHHlOll~HH cmponuJla, o6pe-

UlemKY H JleUJlu.

KPOBEJIbHOE OKHO. OKHO AJIH

OCBeIl\eHHH qepAaKa, rrpope3alOIl\ee

KPblUlY (cp.: BbtnYCKHoe OKHO).

KPOB.IDI. BepXHuH cnOH KpbtJ.UU.

KPOM. 1 aemuHelf (1).2 llapL, 60JIL-

WOHg~K.