Pluznikov_Terminy
.pdfnPE,QMcnOBME |
11 |
CTBHe B ApeBHHH l1PHCTOH. M., 1974. - MYXaMe006a P. r. TaTapbl-MHllIapH. M., 1972. - illum06a C. H. TpaAHIJ;HOHHhle rrOCeJIeHH5I H )l(MJIH~a 6allIKHp BTOPOH
rrOJIOBHHhI XIX - rrepBoH qeTBepTH XX BB. M., 1984. - Hapo}J;hI TIOBOJl)Kh5I H TIpHypaJIh5I. l1cToPHKo-3THorpaqmqeCKHe OqepKH. M., 1985. - 3THorpacpH5I HapoAOB CH6HpH. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1984. - MUXaU.fl06 T. M. EYP5ITCKHH llIaMaHH3M: HCTOPH5I, CTpYKTypa, COIJ;HaJIhHhle CPYHKIJ;HH. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1987. - JKUM6ue6 B. a. -JK.
«TIOABEDKHOCTh» KOqeBOrO X035IHCTBa KaK OCHOBa apxHTeKTypHo-rrpocTpaHcTBeH- HOH cpe}J;hI KOqeBOrO HaCeJIeHH5I (orrhIT peKoHcTpYKIJ;HH KOqeBblX X035IHCTB H 06~HH
Ha rrpHMepe 6YP5ITCKOro HapoAa B KOHIJ;e XIX B.). - B KH.: TIp06JIeMhI HCCJIeAOBaHH5I, peCTaBpaIJ;HH H HCrrOJIh30BaHH5I apxHTeKTypHoro HaCJIe}J;H5I PyccKoro CeBepa.
(Me)I{BY30BcKHH C60pHHK). TIeTpo3aBo}J;cK, 1989, c. 85-93. - |
MWlepm JI. K. |
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TIaM5ITHHKH apxHTeKTyphI EYp5ITHH. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1983. - |
HOH06a O. B. )l{H- |
||||
JIhle H |
X035IHCTBeHHhle rrocTpoHKH 5IKYTOB. - |
B KH.: CH6HPCKHH 3THorpacpnqe- |
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CKHH C60pHHK. T. 1. M.-JI., 1952. - |
3blK06 (/). M. TIoCeJIeHH5I, )l(MJIH~a H X035IH- |
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CTBeHHhle rroCTPOHKH 5IKYTOB. HOBOCH6HPCK, 1986. - KpaouH H.II. Hapo}J;Ha5I ap- |
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xHTeKTypa 5IKYTOB. - ApxHTeKTypHoe HaCJIeACTBO, N2 37, M., 1990. - HOC06 H. M. |
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5lKYTcKa5I 6epeCT5IHa5I ypaca. 5lKYTCK, 1954. - |
TUUluHa T. Ypaca - |
JIeTHHH }J;OM 5IKy- |
|||
Ta. - |
«,QeKopaTHBHoe HCKYCCTBO CCCP», M., 1982, N2 8. - |
HK06.fle6 B. (/). 5lKYT- |
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CKHe KOHOB5I3H. - B KH.: 5l3hIK - |
MHCP - KyJIhTypa Hapo}J;oB CH6HpH. (C60pHHK |
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HayqHblX TPY}J;OB 5lKYTCKOro rOCY}J;apcTBeHHoro YHHBepcHTeTa). 5lKYTCK, 1988. -
CMO.flRK A. B. IIIaMaH: JIHqHOCTh, cpyHKIJ;HH, MHpoBo33peHHe. M., 1991. - Bacu.fle6utt r. M. 3BeHKH. JI., 1969. - Bozopaa B. r. MaTepHaJIhHa5I KyJIhTypa qYKqeH. M., 1991. - JIapbKuH B. r. OpOqH. M., 1964. - A6pOpUH B. A. MaTepHaJIhI rro HaHaHcKoMY 5I3hIKy H CPOJIhKJIOpy. JI., 1986. - "£[apHO.flycKUU B. B. B KpalO JIeTyqero KaMH5I. M., 1972. - 3CKHMoccKHe CKa3KH H MHcphl. COCT. r. A. MeHoB~HKOB.
M., 1986. - XOMUI.[ JI. B. TIp06JIeMhI 3THoreHe3a H 3THHqeCKOH HCTOPHH HeHIJ;eB. n., 1976. - CYHUK O. II. YJIhqCKHH 5I3hIK. M., 1985. - HocjJaH H. A. KyJIhTypa ApeBHeH51rroHHH. M., 1974. - HmoH. UOp.l1cTOpH5I5IrrOHCKoroHcKyccTBa. M., 1965.
113BecTHhle TPY}J;HOCTH B03HHKalOT rrpH rrepe}J;aqe HepyccKHX TepMHHoB Pyc-
CKHMH 6YKBaMH, KOTophle AaJIeKO He BcerAa TOqHO COOTBeTCTBYIOT OTAeJIhHhIM 3ByKaM B HaIJ;HOHaJIhHhIX 5I3hIKax. TaK, HarrpHMep, B CJIOBaX H BhIpa)KeHH5IX «eH», «eKMhIC rreJIheCa KepKa», «eTepHCh rrOCO}J;3» 6YKBOH «e» YCJIOBHO 0603HaqeH HeHOTHpo-
BaHHhIH 3ByK, CXOAHhIH C HeMeIJ;KHM «0», a B CJIOBaX «IOH» H «lOp3eK» 6YKBe «10» }J;OJI)KeH COOTBeTCTBOBaTh HeHOTHpOBaHHhIH 3ByK, 6JIH3KHH HeMeIJ;KOMY «u». B CJIO-
Bax «}J;HHre3», |
«Ma3paca», |
«HHre3» |
6YKBa «3» 03HaqaeT 3ByK, CXO}J;HhIH C COrJIaCHhIM |
|||||
B aHrJIHHCKOM |
CJIOBe «the», a B |
CJIOBaX |
«aJIrhI |
3H», |
«6aJIChIK 3H», «HKe 3HJI3» , |
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«KapTa 3H», «MaJI 3H3», «M3raparr», «3CKe |
3H», |
«3CKe |
3PJI3K», «lOp33K» |
6YKBa «3» |
||||
03HaqaeT 3ByK, cpeAHHH Me)KAY PYCCKHM «H» H «3». |
B CJIOBe «KHllIT3» |
6YKBa «3» |
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COOTBeTcTByeT 3BYKY, cpeAHeMY Me)KAY PYCCKHMH «a» |
H «3». |
EYKBa «x» |
B CJIOBOCO- |
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qeTaHHH «xarr}J;blK a5Irbl» |
03HaqaeT M5IrKHH 3BYK, cpe}J;HHH Me)K}J;Y PYCCKHMH «x» H |
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«r», KOTOPhIH |
rrOXO)K Ha |
HeMeIJ;KOe «h» |
H YKpaHHCKoe «r». |
060CHOBaHHeM }J;JI5I |
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TaKOH rrepe}J;aqH rrOCJIY)KHJIa KHHra B. 11. rOphKOBOH H T. B. MypaHHBcKoro «TIoco6He rro pecpepHpOBaHHIO H peAaKTHpOBaHHIO HayqHO-TeXHHqeCKOH JIHTepaTyphI» (M., 1964, Ta6JI. Me)KAY c. 40 H 41). 0603HaqHTh PYCCKHMH 6YKBaMH TepMHHhI H3 ceBepoKaBKa3cKHx 5I3hIKOB rrOMOrJIa JIHHrBHCT 11. TI. OJIOB5IHHHKoBa.
Hap5IAY C orry6JIHKOBaHHhIMH rreqaTHhIMH H3}J;aHH5IMH rrpH pa60Te Ha}J; 3TOH· KHHroH 6hIJIH rrpocMoTpeHhI MallIHHorrHCHhIe MaTepHaJIhI C HCTopHKo-apxHTeKTYp- HhIMH TepMHHaMH (rJIaBHhIM o6pa30M 3arOTOBKH CJIOBHHKOB) B IJ,eHTpaJIhHOM rocYAapcTBeHHoM apxHBe JIHTepaTyphI H HCKyccTBa: cp. 2428, orr. 1, eA. xp. 14 (MaTepHaJIhI apxHTeKTopa H. B. CYJITaHoBa); cp. 2059, orr. 1, eA. xp. 224 (MaTepHaJIhI
-11-
nPEAMcnOBME |
12 |
HapO,L{HOrO apmCTa POI>CP M. <1>. JIeHHHa); <p. 2606, on. 1, e:n;. xp. 157 (MaTePHaJIbI apxHreKTopa,D;. E. ApKHHa).
BIDKHbIM :n;onOJIHeHHeM KO BceM nepeqHCJIeHHbIM HCTOqHHKaM OKa3aJICSI CJIOBapb K ,L{HCCepT~H II. C. KacaTKHHa (Ha COHCKaHHe yqeHoH CTeneHH KaH]l;H- ,L{aTa apxHTeKTypbI) «MoCKOBCKaSI rpa)K)l;aHCKaSI apxHTeKTYpa XVII BeKa» (M., 1940). HeCKOJIbKO TepMHHOB 3aHMCTBOBaHO H3 :n;HccepTan;HH O. B. CTPyrOBOH (Ha COHCKaHHe yqeHoH CTeneHH KaH:n;H,L{aTa HCKyccTBoBe:n;eHHSI) «IIpe:n;MeTHaSI cpe:n;a )KHJIoro u:HTepbepa B POCCHH. KOH. XIX - Haq. XX BeKOB» (M., 1991).
3HaqHTeJIbHYIO nOMOlll;b B nO,L{rOTOBKe CJIOBapSI OKa3aJI peCTaBpaTOp H. A. Ku:ceJIeB, rrpe:n;oCTaBHBmHH MHoroqHcJIeHHbie BbIIIHCKH H3 CJIOBapSI B. H. ,[(a- JISI, a TalOKe CBOH H3blCKaHHSI 0 rrpO:n;YKIl;HH CTOJISIPOB H KaMeHIIl;HKOB. Orrpe,L{e- JIeHHbIH BKJIa:n; B no:n;rOTOBKY CJIOBHHKa K CJIOBaplO H B pa3nSIcHeHHe nOHSITHH c:n;eJIaJIH TalOKe H. C. ,D;aTHeBa, H. H. MBaHoB, JI. B. TbI:n;MaH, 10. 51. repqYK, 10. A. Be,L{eHHH, A. II. ,[(eHHcKHHa, B. M. Py:n;qeHKO, B. M. 51KY6eHSI, T. B. JIeBH-
Ha, A. <1>. KpameHHHHHKOB, B. E. XaCJIaBCKaSI, B. B. Mu:xaHJIOB, B. M. He:n;eJIHH, ID. A. BeAeHHH, A. H. ;H:eHHcKHHa, :B ..M. Py:n;qeHKO, B. Fl. ~KYt1eHSI, T. '8. JieBII
MeHKO, B n llapHlI
<l>parMeHTbI npe:n;JIaraeMOro CJIOBapSI 6bmH orry6JIHKOBaHbI He3HaqHTeJIbHbIM THPIDKOM B :n;Byx H3:n;aHHSIX: ApxHTeKTypHble naMSITHHKH CMOJIeHCKOH o6JIaCTH. KaTaJIOr. KH. 2-SI. M., 1987, c. 610-631. MHHHcTepcTBo KYJIbTYpbI PC<I>CP. OCHoBHble CJIY)Ke6Hble MaTepHaJIbI no OTpaCJIH KyJIbTYPbI H HCKYCCTBa 3a 1970-1989 ro:n;bI. BbIII. 14. IIaMSITHHKH HCTOPHH H KyJIbTYPbI. q. 2. «IIepBHqHaSI yqeTHaSI :n;OKYMeHTall;HSI Ha naMSITHHKH rpa}:{OCTPOHTeJIbCTBa H apxHTeKTypbI. CJIOBapb apXHTeKTYpHbIX TepMHHOB». M., 1989.
CTaTbH B CJIOBape pacnOJIO)KeHbI no <poHeTu:qecKOMY npHHn;u:rry.
-12-
-\3-
ABAXYP. 1 KOJmaK MH ~TOK npH CBeTMhHHKe (JIaMIIa, CBe'la),JIOKaJIH3Y- IO~H rrOTOK CBeTa. 2 OKHO CrrO;llOKOHHHKOM H rrepeMhl'lKOH,CHJIhHO HaKJIO-
HeHHhIMH BHYTPh rrOMe~eHHH (rJIaBHhIM 06pa30M B rrO;llBaJIax). 3 llpHKperrJIeHHhm cHapY)I{H K CTeHe TlOpeMHOrO 3;l1aHHH H OTKphIThIH cBepxy KO)l(YX (06hI'lHO;lIo~aThm) BOKpyr OKHa TIOpeMHOH KaMephI, rr03BOJIHIO~H BH;I\eTh H3 Hee JIHWh rrOJIOCKY He6a.
ABAKA (=a6aK). lliHTa Ha;I\ OCHOBHOH 'laCThlO KanumeJ/,u, 06hI'lHO rro;ll-
;lIep)l(HBalO~aH aHma6J/,f~MeHm.
AB,lJ;3P. CYUJU'K;lIMO;lleX<;I\hI B 6YPHT-
CKOH IOpme.
ABJIYHh. IIepe6oouHa, rrepeKJIa;llHHa.
ABPA.mAThI1i''LH3pa3~OBhIH.
ABCH,lJ;A. Ancuoa.
ABillHHT. 1 (=pempa;lla, peTPaHweMeHT). 3arracHhIe 060pOHHTeJIhHhIe
rr03H~H BUYTPH OCHOBHOro YKperrJIeHHH MH rr03a;I\H Hero, 3a~eHHhIe c06-
CTBeHHhIM 6a.t10M (1) JIH60 HHOH orpa- ;lIOH H OT;lIeJIeHHhIe pBaMH OT ;IlpYrHX 'laCTeii:ICpenocmu. 2 BaJ/, (1) co pBOM BUYTPH YKperrJIeHHH.
ABAHEEK. TIepe;llHHH 'laCTh6btlCa B MOCTOBhIX orropax, orpaHH'leHHaH;lIBYMH IIJIOCKOCTHMH JIH60 3aKpyrJIeHHOH rrOBepXUOCThlO.
ABAH)J;YKH. C6au, B6HBaeMhIe B pH;lI Y 6epera.
ABAH3AJI. TIoMe~eHHe rrepe;ll rJIaBHhIM 3aJIOM B KPYIIHOM o6~eCTBeHHOM 3;l1aHHH MH BO o6op~e (1).
|
ABAHTYPHHOBhIH JIAK. JIaK, rre- |
|
peMeWaHHhIH C MeTaJIJIH'leCKHMH01IHJl- |
|
KaMH, npH;lIalO~HMH JIaKHpyeMoH rro- |
|
BepxHoCTH Mep~alO~ 6JIecK. |
ABATIOJIOK. rOp6btJIb. |
ABAHTIOPHHOBA}! rJIA3YPh. 3e- |
|
|
ABAQHCCA. TIpoMe)l(YTO'lHhm 3JIe- |
JIeHaH JIH60 KpaCHaH rrOJIHBa rro Kepa- |
MeHT npH nepeXO;lle OT opoepHOU Kanu- |
MHKe, rrpH;lIalO~aH nOBepxHoCTH H3;l1e- |
meJ/,u K a6aKe. |
JIHH 30JIOmCThIH 6JIecK. |
ABAHTIOPHHOBOE CTEKJIO. TIoJIyrrpo3pa'lHOe CTeKJIO rrpeHMY~eCT BeHHO KpaCHoro, 3eJIeHOrO MH CBeTJIOKOpH'lHeBoro~eTa C60JIhWHM KOJIH'leCTBOM 30JIOmCThIX 6JIeCTOK H Mep~alO ~ BKpanJIeHHH.
ABAH<POC. POB KOHmpacKapna, ~H rrepe;llHHH pOB, BhIKOrraHHhIH rrepe;ll zJ/,a- CUCOM napaJIJIeJIhHO eMY.
ABJIA. KPhIThIH 060P (1) ;I\JlH OBe~ H KOPOB B Horan:cKoH ycaob6e.
ABCTEPlUI. AycmepUR.
ABTOTIHAHO. MY3hIKaJIhHhm HHCTPYMeHT ;I\JlH MeXaHH'leCKOHHrphI Ha <popTeIIHaHo (pa3HOBH;I\HOcm: rrHaHOJIa, <poHOJIa H ;liP.). BHa'laJIeHMeJI BH;I\ npHCTaBKH K KJIaBHarype POHJIH MH IIHaHHHO, BrrOCJIe;llCTBHH BCTPaHBaJICH BHYTPh HX Koprryca.
ArA. rpaHH~a YCa;I\e6Horo rrapKa MH ca;lla, HMelO~aH BH;lI HerJIy6oKoro pBa C rro;llrropHoH cTeHKoH, KOTOPaH He BH;I\Ha co CTOPOHhI YCa;I\h6hI H HMeeT rrOJIOrHH CKaT K rrapKY.
ArPAq,. 1 3fl.MIC06btU Ka.MeHb apKu, a TaK)l(e ero rrO;ll'lepKHYTaHHMHT~
B apXHTeKTypHoM ;lIeKope (06hI'lHO B rrepeMhI'li<:axnpoeMoB H HHW). 2 MeTaJIJIH'leCKaH cKperra B BH;I\e J/,acmo'l- ICUH020 X60cma C TI-06pa3HhIM 3am60M KO~OB - ;lIJIH coe;llHHeHHH KaMeHHhIX 6JIOKOB. 3 OpHaMeHTaJIhHhIH MOTHS
~BeTO'lHhIX napmep06 (1), HMelO~
BH;I\ JIerreCTKOB, JIHCTheB MH BeTBeH, KOTophle CXO;llHTCH B O;llHY TO'lKYB cpe;llHeH '1aCTHrrapTepa.
A,lJ;AMOBA rOJIOBA. H306pa)l(eHHe
'leperraHa;ll cKpe~eHHhIMH JIOKTeBhIMH
KOCTHMH, rrOMe~eHHoe B OCHOBaHHH
KpecTa.
13
-13-
A |
AAMACI30H - AnbKE)I( |
14 |
MMAcI>OH. IlHaHHHO C KaMepTOHaMH
BMeCTO CTpYH.
MMI1PAJITEMCTBO (=~MHparI Teg). 1 ITpH6pexmag TeppHTOpHg, npHcnOC06JIeHHag AJIg nOCTpoHKH H pe-
MOHTa BoeHHblx Kopa6JIeH. 2 3AaHHe
n;eHTParIhHhIX yqpeX<AeHHH MOPCKOro
BeAOMCTBa.
A3APO,lJ;. P~ CTOJI60B BhICOTOH ABeTpH CruKeHH, C roPH30HTarIhHblMH OTBepCTHgMH, qepe3 KOTophIe nponycKalOTCg )I{epAH nOA CHODhI He06MOJIOqeHHOrO xne6a, npe):IHa3HaqeHHhIe AJIg npocymKH.
A3BAP. ITepeAHHH 060P (1) B KpeCThgHCKOH ycaob6e TaTap-MHIllapeH, BKJIlOqaBmHH B ce6g )l{HJIOH AOM H HaABopHhIe nOCTpoHKH.
A3YP (=mMarIhTa). CHugg KpaCKa ):\JISI AepeBa, 6yMam H TKaHeH.
AlUI. BpeMeHHoe )l{HJImn;e arITaHCKOro OXOTHHKa HJlH CKOTOBOAa.
AMJIEPOH. 3J1epoH.
AMillBA. KpyrJIbIH TPexHorHH CTOJIHK
B TP~HIl;HOHHOM a6a3HHcKoM AOMe.
AMbID. AnTaHCKag Cpy6Hag IOpma C qeTbIPb~, meCTblO HJIH BoceMblO rpaugMH, 3aBepmeHHag Kp06J1eU H3 KOPbI JIHCTBeHHHn;bI.
AKA)KY. KpacHoe oepe6o.
AKAHT. (=60p~, MeABe)l{bg JIana).
,lJ;eKOpaTHBHbIH 3JIeMeHT B BRAe·JIHCTa
C BbIe~aTbIM H3BHJlHCTo-3y6qaTbIM
KpaeM, - HanpHMep, B KOPUHljJCKOU H
KOMn03umHOU KanUmeJlJlX, a TaK)l{e B
MOOYJlbOHaX.
AKAIO-JIAK. MHHeparIbHag Kop~He Bag HJlH )I{eJITag KpaCKa KpacHo-6yporo OTTCHKa Ha MacngHOM HJIH BOAOpaCTBOPHMOM CBg3ylO~eM, - AJIg POCDHceH no AepeBy.
AKBE,lJ;YK. KaMeHHbIH KaHarI HJlH TPY-
60npOBOA (qaCTO C BbICOKOH apKaoou B
OCHOBaHHH) Allil cHa6)1{eHHg BOAOH H3
OTAarIeHHbIX HCTOqHHKOB.
AKITA-wrAH. MaM6a-oyzaH.
AKPOTEPI1M. B03BbImeHHe HaA yrJIOM ljJpOHmOHa, HMelO~ee BRA naJIbMemmbt, Ba3bI HJIH nOCmaMeHma A.IDI cTaryH, 6lOcma, He60JIbmOrO 06eJlUCKa HT. A.
AKC. QHJIHHAPHqeCKag IIOBepXHOCTb
60Jl1Ombt HJlH 6aJ1lOCmpbt.
AJIArPEK. MeaHOp.
AJIAK. IIJluHmyc, nOgCOK.
AJIAHqbIK. AJITaHCKOe Ko~eCKoe
)KHJImn;e, KpbIToe BOHJIOKOM HJlH
Kopoii.
AJIACbIK. 1 He HMelO~ag OKOH qeTbI-
pexyroJIbHaSI nOCTPOHKa co CTeHaMH H3 KOPbI (HanpHMep, 6epeCTbI HJlH JIy6a) Ha AepeBgHHOM KapKace - )l{HJIH~e OCTgKOB (xaHThI) H BOryJIOB (MaHcH). 2 BamKHpCKag KapKaCHag nocTPoHKa AJIg )KHJIbSI, 06mHTag KOpOH.
AJIAqyrA. 3arny6JIeHHag 3e.MJ1RHKa C nJIeTeHOH KpbtuteU H3 npYTbeB nOA BOHJIOqHOH HJIH poroxmoH Kp06.!leu.
AJIAqbIK. qeTbIpexyroJIbHOe CaMaHHoe HJlH cpy6Hoe )I{HJlH~e TaTap-MHma- pen, nepeKpbIToe Ha ABa CKaTa H 060rpeBaeMoe rJIHH06HTHOH neqblO.
AJIThI 3M, AJI,lJ;ArbI 51K. ITepBaSI OT BXOAa KOMHaTa (c neqblO) B nRmUCmeHHOM 6amKHpCKOM GOMe (1).
AJIEBACTPOBOE CTEKJIO (=6eJIoe CTeKJIO, rJIyxoe CTeKJIO, KOCTgHOe CTeKJIO MOJIOqHOe CTeKJIo). MaToBoe CTeKJIO Allil ABepeH, utUpM, KaMUHHbtX 3KpaHo6, CBeTHJIbHHKOB.
A.JDKl1PCKI1M METAJIJI. BeJIbIH CDJIaB C OJIOBOM B OCHOBe H npHMecblO MeAH C cypbMon, ynoTPe6JIgsIDHHCg Allil OTJIHBOK.
AJII13API1H. KpacHO-limoJIeTOBbIH HCKYCCTBeHHhIH KpaCHTeJIb, npHMeugsmHHCg AJIg MaIDlpHbIX pa6oT.
AJIKOB. 1 AJlblW6. 2 KPbITag CKaMeHKa B c~y, 6eceoKa.
AJIJIEH. ,lJ;opora MC)I{):Iy npOAOJIbHbIX p~OB AepeBbeB.
AJIJII1HbEMEHThI. Pa36HBKa Ha
MeCTHOCTH DJIaHa 6YA~ero <P0PTH<pH-
KaIl;HOHHoro cOOp~eHHg.
AJIMEMOP. BUMa.
AJIOrOJIYBbIM. JIHJIOBbIH Cnpe06JIa-
AaHHeM rOJIy6H3HbI.
AJITAH, AJITAHA (=arIbTaHa). OT-
KpbIToe zY.!lb6ul4e HaA KpbtuteU 3;o;aHHg
HJlH .!looJICueu.
AJITAPHA5I ITPErpMA. CTeHKa C npOeMaMH HJlH napanem MeX<AY aJlmapeM H OCHOBHbIM nOMe~eHHeM xpaMa.
AJITAPHl1qA. )l(epTBeHHHK.
AJITAPb. 1 HaH60JIee BruKHag Allil peJIHrH03Horo pHTyarIa qaCTb npaBOcnaBHoro xpaMa, OTAeJIeHHag OT ero OCHOBHoro npOCTPaHCTBa aJlmapHOU npezpaoou JIH60 UKOHocmaCOM. 2 B
3an~Ho-xpHCTHaHcKHX xpaMax - BbITg-
H)'ThIH nonepeK OCH XPaMa CTOJI, Ha KOTOPOM COBepmaeTCg TaHHCTBO npeB- pa~eHHg xJIe6a H BOAhI B DJIOTb H KpOBh
XpHCTa, a TaK)l{e B03BeAeHHag HaA 3THM CTOJIOM ;o;eKOpaTHBHag CTeHKa C peJIH-
m03HOH )I{HBOnHCblO HJlH CKYJIbnTYPOH (qaCTO HMelO~ag BRA CKJIa;o;ug). AJIXI1M1151. IToMe~eHHe npH anTeKe,
B KOTOPOM npHroTOBJIgJIH JIeKapCTBO.
AJIbIM KI1PITl1q. Cna60 060)l{)l{eHHbIH KHp~ gpKo-KpacHoro n;seTa, npeAHa3HaqeHHhIH AJIg K.!laOKU KYXOHHbIX H KOMHaTHbIX neqeH.
AJIbIMMAH. KapKaCHag Kpbtuta aJITancKoH cpy6Hon IOpmbt.
AJIbBEPTI1EBbI CTEHhI. KaMeHHbIe CTeHbI C nycToTaMH Me)l{):ly BepTHKarIbHbIMH nOBepXHOCTgMH CDJIOmHOH
K.!laGKu.
AJIbKE)I(. 1 ITo;o;qepKHYTbIH yrnoBon 06'beM3AaHHg, HMelOlIl;HH B DJIaHe npgMOyrOJIbHHK H 3aBepmeHHbIH 060c06-
-14-
A |
AnbKOB - AHAHACHASI rPAHb |
15 |
JIeHHOH 1(pOB.!leu. 2 He60JIbIIIaSl yrJIOBaSI KOMHaTa B ycaAe6HOM AOMe (06blqHO cnaJIbHSI, Ka6MHeT JIM60 rapAepo6). 3 )KMJIOe nOMern;eHMe B KOpqMe.
AMEAPHMK. 1 )KepAH AHaMeTpoM 3JIeMeHTbI pa6oTalOT Ha C)!(aTHe, a ABa-TpH BepIIIKa, ynoTpe6JISleMble AJISI HaKJIOHHble - Ha paCTSI)!(eHMe. B03BeAeHHSI XOJIOAHbIX (HeoTanJIHBae-
MbIX) nocTpoeK. 2 llpeA6aHHHK.
AJIhKOB. HMIIIa B KOMHaTe, OTAeJIeH- |
AMEPA3YPA. 1 llepeKpbIToe oTBep- |
HaSl OT ee OCHOBHoro npocTPaHcTBa |
CTHe B KpenocTHoH CTeHe HJIH 6pycm- |
3aHaBeCOM, ap1(ou MJIM KO.!101t1UlMU M |
Bepe, npeAHa3HaqeHHOe AJISI CTpeJIb6bI. |
npeAHa3HaqeHHaSl AJISI pa3Mern;eHMSI B |
2 llpoeM, pacIIIHpSIIOrn;HHCSI BHYTPb |
HeH KpoBaTM JIM60 AMBaHa. |
nOMern;eHHSI. |
AMOCOBA KAJIOPMtf>EP. OTonHTeJIbHaH CHCTeMa, B KOTOPOH ropSlqHi1 AbIM, BblHASI H3 6opoea, pacrrpeAeJISleTCSI rro MeTaJIJIHQeCKMM Tpy6aM, pacnoJIo- )!(eHHblM B HeCKOJIbKO PSIAOB AJISI OTAaQH TerrJIa B pa3Hble nOMern;eHHH, rrOCJIe Qero YXOAMT Hap~y Qepe3 o6rn;ylO AbIMOBYIO TPy6y.
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AMBOH. 1 Bblcryrr CO.!leu nepeA cpeA- |
AMllEJIhHhIE PACTEHII5I. BblO- |
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HeH QaCTblO UHOHocmaca. 2 B03BblIIIe- |
rn;MecSI pacTeHHH |
AJISI |
YKpaIIIeHMSI |
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HMe rrocpeAM u;epKBH, Ha KOTOPOM |
. caAoBo-napKoBbix coopy)!(eHMH (mpeJlb- |
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AJIhllMHAPMM |
(=aJIbnMHCKMH |
ca- |
cOBepIIIaeTcSI |
TOp)!(eCTBeHHoe o6JIaQe- |
RJ/CU, nep20.!lbl M T. A.). |
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HMe apxMepeSl. |
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AMK, |
aJIbnMHeTYM). |
qacTb |
rrapKa |
MJIM |
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AMtf>IITEATP. Coopy)!(eHMe C pacrro- |
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caAa, |
oTBeAeHHaSl |
AJISI Bblparn;MBaHMSI |
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JIO)!(eHMeM MeCT AJISI 3pMTeJIeH MJIM CJIy- |
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BbICOKOroPHbIX |
pacTeHMH |
Ha |
MCKyC- |
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IIIaTeJIeH |
paBHoMepHo |
rroBbIllialOIIJ;M- |
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CTBeHHblX ropKax M3 KaMHeH. |
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MHCSI YCTyrraMM, C orn6aHMeM cu;eHbI, |
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AJIh |
CEKKO (=aJIbCeKKO, a ceKKO). |
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KapeOpbt, |
apeHbI |
MJIM |
TeaTpaJIbHOrO |
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rrapTepa. |
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)KMBonMcb |
BOAopacTBopMMbIMM |
Kpac- |
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KaMM no CYXOH IIIryKarypKe. |
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AJIhTAHA. A.!lmmt. |
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AJIhT AHKA. BeceoKa. |
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AJIhTAHHASI |
KPOBJI5I. |
OqeHb |
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rrOJIoraSl KpOB.!lR |
co |
CKB03HbIM napane- |
AMEPlIKAHCKA5I BhIllIKA. B03Be- |
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mOM HJIH 6a.!llOCmpaOou no rrepHMeTpy. |
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AeHHoe M3 |
AOCOK nMpaMMAaJIbHOe |
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AJIh tf>PECKO, AJIhtf>PECKO. <Ppec- |
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BbICOTHoe coopy)!(eHMe AJISI npoTMBorro- |
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1(a, a <ppeCKO. |
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)!(apHOrO Ha6JIIOAeHHSI 3a JIeCHbiM Mac- |
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AMAPAHT, AMAPAHTOBO ,UEPE- |
CHBOM. |
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AHAJIOM (=aHaJIOrHH, HaJIOH). BbICO- |
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BO. KpacHoe oepeeo. |
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KMH Y3KMH CTOJIHK CHaKJIOHHOH BepxHeH |
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AMEAP. |
1 XOJIOAHOe |
CKJIaACKOe |
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rrJIOCKOCTblO, Ha KOTOpylO KJIaAYT HKO- |
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BY, KpecT MJIM EBaHreJIMe (AJISI QTeHHH |
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cTPoeHHe |
AJISI |
xpaHeHHSI |
3epHoBoro |
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CTOSl). |
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XJIe6a B aaKpOMax (pe)!(e - |
MYKH JIH60 |
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AMEPIIKAHCKIIE rOPhI. rOpbt. |
AHAHACHA5I rpAHh. llOKpbITMe |
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u;epKoBHoH 2.!laBbt KBaApaTHbIMM Qe- |
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AMEPMKAHCKME |
K03JIhl. |
llpo- |
IIIYHKaMM C 6yropKoM B u;eHTpe Ka)!(- |
HHbIX npoAYKTOB H TOBapoB). 2 Capau |
Me)!(YTOQHble YCTOH AepeBSlHHbIX BoeH- |
Aoro KBaApaTa. |
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HbIX MOCTOB, rrpeACTaBJISlIOrn;He |
C060H |
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(1) AJISI ceHa, CeHOBaJI (B HOBropoAcKHX |
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BepTHKaJIbHYIO paMY H3 .!leJICHR, cmoeK M |
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H |
nCKOBCKHX |
roBopax). 3 |
llorpe6. |
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HacaoKu, CKperrJIeHHYIO AJISI )!(eCTKOCTM |
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4 |
CTpoeHHe |
AJISI |
npoM3BoAcTBeHHblx |
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KOHCTPYKU;MM HaKJIOHHblMM M ropM30H- |
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u;eJIeH (HarrpHMep, |
KY3HeqHblH |
A., |
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TaJIbHbIMM CXeamKa.MU. |
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MeJIbHHqHblH |
A., MOJIOTOBOH |
A., |
TO- |
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qHJIbHbIH A.). |
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AMEPMKAHCKME |
CTPOllIIJIA. |
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AMEAPKA,UEP. lleppoH AJISI rrocaAKM Pa3HoBMAHOCTb rroABecHblx MeTaJIJIM- |
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B nacca)!(MpcKMe BarOHbI. |
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QeCKHX cmponU.!l, KorAa BepTMKaJIbHble |
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-15-
A |
AHATOMH"IECKHH TEATP - AHTA6nEMEHT |
16 |
AHATOMMqECKI1J1: TEATP. 311:a- HHe HJIH KOMllJIeKC llOMern;eHHH II:JI5I ,IWMOHCTPaU;HOHHOrO BCKPhITH5I TPYllOB IIepell: CTYlI:eHTaMH-MeIl:HKaMH HJIH Bpa- '1aMH.
AHBEJIOTIA (=CHJIJIOHa). TIPOT5I- )KeHHOe 060pOHHTeJIhHOe cOOpY)KeHHe 3IIOXH rJIall:KOCTBOJIhHOH apTHJIJIepWH,
OKpY)KaIOrn;ee BHeIIIHHH 6aJl (1) yKpeIIJIeHH5I C rJIaBHbIMH 6epICaMU H paclloJIO)KeHHOe HellOCpell:CTBeHHo 3a ICoHmp-
aCICapnoM.
AHrA. OPO'lCKHH KOHH'IeCKHH '1YM C )KeplI:eBhIM KapKacoM, llOKPhIThIH eJIOBOH KOPOH HJIH 6epecToH.
AHrEJI rOJIOBhl. PaCIIOJIO)KeHHhIH B6JIH3H o'lara u;eHTPaJIhHhIH CTOJI6 B oceTHHCKOM )KIfJIHrn;e.
AHrmU1:CKA}! )l(EJIqh. )l(eJITa51
KpacKa.
AHrmn1:CKAA 3EJIEHh. MaJI5IpHa5I
KpacKa ( 06hI'IHO MaCJI5IHa5l), o6pa30-
BaHHa5I CMeIIIeHHeM )KeJITOrO KpoHa C
6ep.nuHcICOU z.naaypblO.
AHrJIM"HCKAA KJIA,UKA. BHIJ: KHP-
IIH'IHOHIC.naoICu, IIpH KOTOPOM Ha JIHu;e-
BOH IIoBepxHocTH Ka)KIJ:bIe II:Ba ThI'IKO-
BhIX pHlI:a (CM. Tbt'toIC) pa311:emiIOTCH
II:BYMH HJIH 60JIee JIO)KKOBhIMH ( CM.
JIOJ/COIC).
AHrmrHCKA}l YKJIA,UKA. CIIoco6 YCTpoHcTBa ICP06.nU H3 rrpHMoyrOJIhHhlX IIIHcpepHhlx llJIHTOK, llpH KOTOPOM OHM paCllOJIaraIOTCH BII:OJIh CBeCa ICP06.nU,
)KeHlfe, H HaKJIOHHhIMH 3JIeMeHTaMH, pa60TalOrn;HMH Ha C)KaTHe (Cp.: AMepU-
ICaHCICUe cmponUJw).
AHrmrHCKMM OQAr. QyrYHHaH
rre'lhII:JIH llPHroTOBJIeHHH llHrn;H, COeIl:H-
HeHHa5I C BOII:OrpeHHhlM KOTJIOM.
AHrJIMMCKMM TIAPK. lleUaaJICHblU
napIC.
AHrJIMMCKMM TIAPTEP. TIapKoBhIH napmep, lI:eKOpaTHBHhlH PHCYHOK KOTOpOrO C0311:aeTCH CO'leTaHHeMpaCTHTeJIhHOCTH H IIeCKa.
AH,UPEEBCKMM KPECT. QeThlpeX-
KOHe'lHhIH KpeCT C OIl:HHaKOBhlMH
HaKJIOHHhlMH KOHu;aMH.
AH,UPEU. 1 CapaH II:JIH COJIOMhl, MHKHHbI, ceHa. 2 BOJIhIIIOe 311:aHHe II:JI5I xpaHeHHH CHOIIOB P)KH, HMeIOrn;ee BopoTa, B KOTophle MO)KeT B"heXaTh B03.
AHEMOCKOTI. YCTPOHCTBO II:JIH ycJIO)KHeHHhIX Ha6JIIOII:eHHH 3a llepeMeHaMH BeTPa: P.nlOzep Ha MeTaJIJIH'IeCKOM IIIeCTe, KOTOPhlH CBH3aH BHYTPH IIOMeIIJ;eHH5I C cHcTeMoH 3y6'1aThlX KOJIeC, IIOBOpa'lHBaIOIIJ;HXcTPeJIKY-YKa- 3aTeJIh IIepell: KpyroBoH IIIKaJlOH (JIHM60M) C 3211:eJIeHHHMH (PYM6aMH).
AHKEP (=3au;eII, IIIIIHJIhKa). 1 MeTaJIJIH'IeCKaSiBCTaBKa 'Iepe3KOHu;eBYIO npoYUlUHY C6Rau, 3aKpellJI5IIOrn;aH ee llOJIO- )KeHHe Ha BHeIIIHeH lloBepxHocTH CTe-
Hhl; 'Iarn;e Bcero HMeeT BHII: '1eThlpexrpaHHoro CTep)KH5I C He60JIhIIIHM cxo- )KlI:eHHeM rpaHeH, pe)Ke - S-06pa3HYIO HJIH X-06pa3HYIO CPOPMY. 2 KOJIbIIIIeK, YlI:ep)KHBaIOIIJ;HH
AHKEPHA}l BAJIKA. rOpH30HTaJIhHa5I MeTaJIJIH'IeCKa5I llOJIOCa, CT5IrHBaIOrn;a51 llPOTHBOllOJIO)KHhle CTeHhI 311:a- HH5I H 3aKpenJIeHHa5I Ha HX BHeIIIHHX nOBepXHOCT5IX aHICepaMU.
AHKEPHhIE KAMHM. BJIOKH -CJIO)K-
HOH KOHcpHrypaIJ;HH, llJIOTHO COeIl:HHeH-
HhIe TIIJ;aTeJIhHOH npHTeCKOH II:JIH CO-
npOTHBJIeHHH 60JIhIIIHM BHeIIIHHM B03-
lI:eHCTBHHM (HallpHMep, B
RIC06 (1) HJlII. MOCTOBhIX OllOp).
AHHAJIMT (=rHllcoBhIH 6eToH). CMech H3 CHJIhHO 060)K)KeHHOrO rHllCa, KpYllHo3epHHcToro lleCKa, rpaBHH H rn;e6H51, ynoTPe6JI5IBIIIaHCH II:JI5I H3rOTOBJIeHHH HCKyccTBeHHbIx KaMHeH.
AHHEJIEThI. 1 YKpaIIIeHHe B BHlJ:e BeH'IHKaH3 CJIerKa 3arHYThIX JIHCTheB, 3aKpbIBaIOrn;ee CICOl{UIO Me)KII:Y nOJIYBaJIaMH B ICanume.nu HJlH 6aae ICO.nOHHbl.
2 PeMeUlICu.
AHTABA. MeTaJIJIH'IeCKaH II:BepHaH PYKoHTKa B BHlI:e ropeJIhecpHoH JIhBHHOH
MacICU C llOBOPOTHhIM KOJIhU;OM B 3y6ax.
AHTABJIEMEHT. rOpH30HTaJIhHaH
BepXHH5I 'IaCThOplI:epHOH KOMn03HU;HH,
06bI'IHO nOll:lI:ep)KHBaeMa51 ICO.nOHHaMU
);.~'S\Q,4~
"'-
IIapaJIJIeJIhHbIMH PMaMH C HaIIYCKOM, H
IIIBhl HH)KHerO PMa IIepeKphIBalOTC5I
6nepe6eJICICy IIJIHTKaMH CJIeIl:YIOrn;erO
PMa.
AHrJIMl1:CKME CTPOTIMJIA. )l(e- JIe3Hhle pepMbl C BepTHKaJIhHhlMH 3JIeMeHTaMH, pa60TaIOIIJ;HMH Ha paCT5I-
Qepe3 IIpHB5I3aHHYIO K HeMY 6Ul{Y
3 Ka)KIJ:bIH H3 KOJIheB II:JIHHOH He MeHee II:BYX apUIHH, 3a6HThiH B 3eMJIIO II:JI5I YKpeIIJIeHHH OOeJICObl ICpymocmeu.
JIH60 nu.nRcmpaMU; '1JIeHHTCH CHH3Y BBepx Ha apxumpa6, ppua H ICapHua (B HenOJIHOM BapHaHTe A. apxumpa6 OTCYTcTByeT) .
-16-
A |
AHTEMIIISI - APAAbI |
17 |
AHTEMIUI. IIaJlbMemma.
AHTECTATIOP. 3eMJHIHOe RJUI fjJa-
IUUlUlOe YKpeIIJIeHHe C 6pycm8epoM, nepeCeKaJOru;ee 6acmuoH B ero nepe- j:(HeH '1aCTH.
AHTE<I>HKCbI (=aHTHcpHKChI). YKpaIIIeHHe B BHj:(e naJlbMemm, W<aHma JUl60 HHhIX j:(eKopaTHBHhIX ru;HTKOB Haj:( BeH-
'IalOru;MM KapHU30M 3j:(aHM5I, 06pa3YJOru;HX pHTMM'IeCKHH p5Ij:( B OCHOBaHHH CKaTa Kp08JlU.
AHTHKAMOPA. 1 IIpuXOJlcaR, nepej:(- H5I5I, 8ecmu6lOJlb. 2 KOMHaTa rrepej:( ayoueHI1-3aJlOM.
AHTMMAKACCAP. KpY)KeBHa5I caJIcpeTKa Ha crrHHKe KpeCJIa HJIH AHBaHa.
AHTHMHHC (=aHTHMHcHH). ~eTl'IpeX yrOJIhHhIH JIhH5IHOH HJIM IIIeJIKOBbIH rrJIaT, H306pa)KaJOru;HH rrOJIO)KeHHe XPHCTa BO rp06; A., 6e3 KOToporo He COBepIIIaeTC5I TaHHCTBO eBxapHCTHH, HaXOj:(HTC5I B rrpaBOCJIaBHOH ~epKBH Ha npecmOJle H Hepej:(KO YKa3bIBaeT Ha BpeM5I ee B03Bej:(eHM5I, TaK KaK nepelI:aeTC5I B xpaM rrpH ero OCB5Iru;eHHH.
AHTHIlOPTHK. IIanepmb, npocTpaHCTBO KOTOPOH ~eJIHKOM HJIH rrOJIHOCTbJO OTlI:eJIeHO OT cTyneHeH KOJlOHHaoou.
AHTOBbIll IlOPTHK. IIopmuK C aHmaMU Ha cpJIaHrax.
AHTOHHEB KPECT (=eBpeHcKHH KpecT, KpecT «Tay»). <l>Hrypa B BHj:(e 6yKBhI «T».
AHTPECOJIM. 1 BepXH5I5I '1aCTbnOMeru;eHH5I, pa3j:(eJIeHHOrO BHyTpeHHHM
nepeKphITHCM, JIH60 BepxHHH nOJlyamaJIC |
HhIH BhlcTyn nOJIYKpyrJIOH, rpaHeHoH |
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3j:(aHH5I, BKJIJO'IeHHhIHB ero OCHOBHOH |
JIn60 CJIO)KHOH CPOpMbI B nJIaHC; 3THM |
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06'heM. 2 IIo.!lamu (1, 2). 3 |
Ea.!lKOH- |
TCPMHHOM nO'lTIIBcerj:(a 0603Ha'laJOTC5I |
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W.!lepeR BHyTpH BblCOKoro rrOMeru;eHH5I. JIHIIIh a.!lmapHble 06'hCMhI. |
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4 ):!;onOJIHHTeJIbHhIC nOJIKH HJIH OTj:(C- |
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JICHHe C j:(Bep~aMH, YCTaHOBJICHHhIC Ha |
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BCpX IIIKacpa HJIH ceKpemepa. |
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AHTbl. BhlcTynaJOru;Hc HapY)Ky TOp~hI |
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BHYTpeHHMx CTeH, pacnOJIO)KCHHhle no |
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cTopoHaM OT BXOj:(a. |
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AH<I>EMH5I.. IIa.!lbMemma. |
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AH<I>HJIA):!;A. HcrrpephIBHhIH p5Ij:( npo- |
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CTpaHCTBeHHhIX |
3JIeMCHTOB |
(noMcru;e- |
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HH5I, 080pbl) , |
06'hCj:(HHCHHhIX 06ru;CH |
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OChJO rrcpcnCKTHBbI.
AIlCH):!;HOJIA. Hc60JIhIIIOH nOHH- )KCHHhIH BhlcTyn nOJIYKpyrrroH IlJIH rpaHCHOH CPOpMbI, rrpHMhIKaJOru;HH K ocHOBHOMY 06'heMY 3j:(aHH5I H HC HMCJOru;mf BHyTpH cc65I npecmo.!la.
AIlTEKAPCKHll oropo):!; (=aIITe-
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KapcKHH caj:(). 1 Ilocaj:(KH JICKapCTBeH- |
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HhIX pacTcHHH. 2 EOTaHH'ICCKHHcaj:(. |
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AIlTPA. 5I.ru;HK j:(JI5I CCMCHHhIX Mj:(OJIOB B |
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AH<I>HJIA):!;HA5I. EATAPE5I.. ApTHJI- |
aJITaHCKOH KOHH'ICCKOHIOpme. |
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JICpHHCKa5I rr03H~H5I C YKphITHeM, |
C |
AIlIIIHHT. A61UHum. |
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KOTOPOH npOCMaTpHBaCTC5I CPPOHT KpC- |
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nOCTHhIX YKpCnJICHHH Ha BCJO j:(JIHHy. |
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APAEECKA |
(=apa6ccK, apa6CKa5I |
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AIlAJIEP. Annape.!lb. |
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)KHBOrrHCh, apanCKa5I |
)KHBOrrHCh, |
rpo- |
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TCCK, MaBpccKa). IlJIOCKOCTHoH |
HJIH |
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AIlOJIJIOHHOH. K.!la8eCUH C opraH- |
TOHKHH JICIIHOH opHaMeHT C O'leHb |
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HbIMH Tpy6aMH. |
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CJIO)KHhIM, B OCHOBHOM CHMMCTPH'IHhIM |
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AIlO<l>MKA. 1 AIITCKa. 2 IloMcru;cHHc |
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j:(JI5I xpaHeHH5I MaCJIa, BHHa H HHhIX npo- |
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AOBOJIhCTBCHHbIX npHnacoB. |
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AIlIlAPEJIb. |
3CMJI5IHOll. |
naHoyc |
C |
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YKJIOHOM OT 1:4 j:(0 1:10, j:(JI5I BTaCKHBa- |
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HM5I 0PYAHll. Ha 6ap6embl H 8a.!lWHlU, |
a |
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TaK)Ke j:(JI5I C006ru;CHH5I PBOB H TpaHIIIew |
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COCHOBHOH rroBcpxHOCThJO YKpCrrJICHH5I. |
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"".==m-=== |
Wj' |
paCTHTCJIbHbIM |
HJIH |
rCOMeTpH'IeCKHM |
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PHCYHKOM, Kyj:(a MoryT 6hITh BnJIeTCHhI |
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.r~'- "w;;?4 |
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' |
.' \" /fir/'" .~~ |
CPHryPKH JIJOAeH H )KJiBOTHhlX. |
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\,r:f0k:-. .fffJ
AIlIlJIHKE. H3j:(eJIH5I 113 j:(eIIIeBoro
MeTaJIJIa (HarrpHMCp, )KCJIe30, MCj:(h,
JIaTYHh), rrOKphIThIC CJIII~CBOH CTOPOHhI
CJIOeM cepc6pa HJIH HHoro ~CHHoro
MCTaJIJIa.
AIlPOEAIJ,M5I.. YTBCP)Kj:(CHHC apXH-
TeKTypHoro npOCKTa BhICOKonOCTaB-
JICHHbIM JIH~OM.
AIlPOIli (=anpOIlla, onpOIIIa). TpaH-
IIIC5I j:(JI5I CTPCJIKOB.
AllCM):!;A (= a6cllj:(a). IlpIIMbIKaJOru;IIH
K OCHOBHOMY 06'hCMY3j:(aHH5I nOHH)KCH-
-17-
A |
APAnbiK - |
APOH-KO.QEW |
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18 |
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APAJIhIK. llOrrepeqHhIe 6aJIKH, rroA- |
(B]:IOJIh JIHIIeBOH rroBepxHocTH) rrepc- |
APKOCOJIJIIM. |
ApOqHaH HHilla |
HaA |
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Aep)J{HBalOrn:He Kp06J1/O |
KapaqaeBCKO- |
KphIBaeMoro rrpocTpaHcTBa. 2 llpoe3A C |
3axopoHeHHeM. |
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ro )J{HJIHrn:a. |
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KPHBOJIHHeHHOH rrepeMhlqKoH. 3 ,[(yro- |
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APAH. OTKPbIThIH Ha lO)J{HYIO CTOPOHY |
06pa3HaH |
BCTaBKa rrOCpe]:lH KJlaOKU, |
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rrepepacrrpe]:leJIHlOrn:aH HarpY3KY Ha oc- |
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CapaU-HaBeC C IIJIeTeHhIMH CTeHKaMH H |
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HOBaHHe (=pa3zPY3o'-tHaR apKa). |
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KaMhIIIIOBOH KpbtUleU, |
rrpeAHa3HaqeH- |
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HhIH ]:1m! KpyrrHoro poraToro CKOTa Ha |
APKMA. |
PHTMHqeCKMH pH]:I apoK, |
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3HMHeM HoraHCKOM rrOCeJIeHHH. |
orrHpalOrn:HXCH Ha KOJlOHHbt HJIH CTOJI6hI |
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APAHrA. 1 5IpycHoe coopY)J{eHHe B |
6e3 rrpMMbIKaHMH K CTeHe. |
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f~1}~':~::::':::'7::::?>:1:~':":::~,~;;:,::~;,:-:::"~;'-~';~.~ |
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6YPHTCKOH ycaob6e, |
rrpeAHa3HaqeHHOe |
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AJIH rrpHrOTOBJIeHHH MOJIOqHhIX rrpoAYK- |
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APMATYPA. 1 ,[(cKOpaTHBHaH KOMrro- |
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TOB. 2 B03BbIIIIeHHhIH rrOMOCT, Ha KOTO- |
~~~ |
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3Hl[HH H3 rrpC]:IMCTOB BoopY)J{eHHH H |
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POM B CH6HpH XOPOHHJIH IIIaMaHa JIH60 |
f.-,::- |
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BoeHHoro CHapSl)J{eHHH (rJIaBHhIM 06pa- |
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y6HToro MOJIHHeH. |
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(~:t |
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30M |
]:IpeBHero), |
BOrrJIorn:CHHaH B peJIh- |
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.,' |
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1-_' |
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e<jJe, |
MOH}'MeHTaJIhHOH pocrrHcM |
HJIH |
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t-'. |
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APAllCKA5I )l(JIIBOllJIICh. Apa6ec- |
,'- |
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Ka, Ma6peCKa.
APEA3. MaCCHBHoe 
COOpY)J{CHHe B 60raTOH KapaqaCBCKOH ycaAh6e, 06'be]:lHHHIOrn:ee HCCKOJIhKO )J{JfJIh!X ]:IOMOB H XJIeBOB, C Bh!XO]:laMH BHYTph MHoroyrOJIhHOrO 3aMKHYToro o6opa (2) rrOA MaccHBHoH 3eMJIHHOH
KPbtUleu.
APEA3 KAEAK. KpyrrHhle ABepH IIIMpOKoro BXO]:la B ap6a3.
APEAJIET. BOJIH006pa3HhIH |
crrycK K |
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Cepe]:lMHe rro HIDKHeMY o6pe3y KOMo):(a. |
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M03aHKe. 2 KapKac BHYTPH cKYJIhrrTyp- |
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APEAH. 1 AM6ap. 2 llOABaJI, rrorpe6. |
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HhIX |
rrpoH3BeAeHHH, |
H3rOTOBJIeHHhIX |
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APEOPETYM. JI,eHopapuu. |
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rryTCM |
JICrrKH H OTJIHBKH, a |
TaK)J{e |
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MeTaJIJIHqCCKHe CTep)J{HH BHYTPH )J{CJIC- |
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APKATYPHO-KOJIOHLJATbIM llO- |
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APEOPHT. |
4>aHepHbIe rrJIaCTHHhl, |
306eTOHHhIX 3JICMCHTOB, |
rrpcrrHTCTBY- |
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5IC. ApKaTypa Ha KOJlOHHaX, |
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CKJIeeHHhIe H3 ABYX, Tpex MJIH qeThlpex |
IOrn:He pacTH)J{cHHIO. |
3 KOMrrJICKT 060- |
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JIHCTOB TOHKOH <paHephl, KOTophle pac- |
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pYAoBaHHH AJIH 3JIeKTpHqeCKOrO OCBe- |
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rrOJIO)J{eHhl TaK, qTO B |
Ka)J{AOM JIHCTe |
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rn:eHHH. |
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HarrpaBJIeHHe |
BOJIOKOH |
rrcpcrrcHAHKY- |
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APMHJIJIbI. PeMeUlKu. |
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JIHPHO BOJIOKHaM COCe]:lHHX JIHCTOB, H |
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3TO MeillaeT Kopo6JIeHHIO H pacTpecKH- |
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APMOKAMEHHOE |
llEPEKPhI- |
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BaHMIO. |
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THE. llJIOCKaH KOHCTPYKIIHH H3 KHpilll- |
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APEJIJII (=pCJIH). KaqeJIH. |
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qCH, rrOCTaBJICHHhIX Ha pe6po, H rrOJIO- |
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COBoro )J{CJIC3a B ropH30HTaJIhHhIX Ul6ax |
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APEOCTJllJIb. KOJlOHHaOa C 60JIhIIIH- |
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KJlaOKu. |
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MH uHmepKoJlYMHUR.MU. |
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APM5IHCKJIIM KAMEHh. BOJl/Oc. |
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APEOTEKTOHJIIKA. |
B03BeAeHHe |
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APOMATHJIIIJ;A. Ba30H |
(2) |
C MeJI- |
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060pOHHTeJIhHhiX YKpeIIJIeHHH. |
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APKAY. llPO]:lOJIhHhle 6aJIKH KPbtUlU |
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KHMH |
oTBepcTHHMH |
B BepxHeH |
qaCTH; |
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APJIIEP-KOP. 3aAHMH 3JIeMeHT 3AaHHH |
KapaqaeBCKOro )J{HJIHrn:a, orrHpalOrn:He- |
BMcrn:alOrn:HH 6JIarOBOHHSl. |
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MJIM KOMrrJIeKCa |
rrocTpoeK |
(Koprryc, |
(51 Ha 6peBeHqaThle U{Unl{bt TOPIIOBhIX |
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rrOMern:eHHe, cTeHa). |
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(TCH. |
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APKA. 1 KPHBOJIHHeHHOe rrepeKphI- |
APKEYTAH (=yrropHaH apKa). ApKa |
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THe, y KOToporo rrOrrepeqHaH TOJIrn:HHa |
( MmaMU |
(1) Ha pa3Hhlx ypOBHSlX, |
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KJlaOKU MeHhIIIe, |
qeM |
rrpOTH)J{CHHOCTb |
II<lKJIOHHO |
rrepcAalOrn:aH pacrrop c600a |
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IW BHCIIIHIOIO orropy,
-18-
A |
APOLiHASI cJ)EPMA - AY,QHEHIl-3An |
19 |
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HaBJUmaeMbIH Y BOCTO'IHOH CTeHbI Ha B03BbIIIIemHI co cTyrreHbKaMH.
APO'IHA51<l>EPMA. IIpe,!lHa3Ha'IeHHlliI ,!ImI rrepeKpbITHll rrpOJIeTOB CBbIIIIe
10 M pa3HOBH,!IHOCTb MeTaJIJIH'IeCKHX
cmponUJI, ,!IJIll KOTOPOH xapaKTepHbI II1apHHpHbIe coe,!lHHeHHlI rrpllMOJIHHeHHbIX 3JIeMeHTOB rro,!l TyrrbIM yrJIOM.
APCEHAJI. 1 3,!1aHHe ,!IJIll H3rOTOBJIeHHll H xpaHeHHll BoeHHbIX 3arraCOB (KpoMe B3pblB'IaTbIXH JIerKO BOCrrJIaMeHllIOIIIHXCll). 2 XpaHHJIHIIIe cTapHHHoro 0py:lKHll H HHbIX rrpe,!lMeTOB, Il,eHHbIX p;mI BoeHHOH HCTOpHH.
APTE3HAHCKHM KOJIO,UEU (=apTya3cKHH KOJIOp;eIl" apTyacKHH KOJIO- ,!IeIl,). KOJIop;eIl" B KOTOPOM HCrrOJIb3YeTCSI rrpHpop;HbIH Harrop rpYHTOBbIX BOP;
CKB03b rrp06ypeHHylO BepTHKaJIbHYIO CKBa:lKHH)'•
APTH<I>HIJ,HAJIhHhIM. HCKYCCTBeHHbIH, rrOp;p;eJIbHbIH.
APTYA3CKHM KOJIO,UEIJ, (;=apTya-
CKHH KOJIOp;eIl,). Apme3ual-lc/wu KOJlO-
oe~.
APXHBOJIhT. PeJIbeqJHaSI OKaHTOBKa
apO'IHOrOH3rH6a BP;OJIb ero Kpall.
APXHTPABHOE IIEPEKPhITHE. BCRKoe rrJIOCKOC rrcpcKpbITHC H3 Il,CJIbHoro 6JIOKa.
AP'IHBHOJIA. MY3bIKaJIbHbIH HHcTpYMeHT, 06"bCP;HHRIOIIIHH B cc6c q,opTeIIHaHo H lIIapMaHKY.
ACAK. OT,!IeJIbHbIH O'IarC rrJIHTOH P;JISI IIpHrOTOBJIeHHlI nHIIIH, B 6alIIKHpcKoM Hapop;HoM :lKHJIHIIIC.
A CEKKO. AJlb ceKKO.
ACETh. 'IacTbOBUI-la, OTBC,!ICHHaR ,T1JISI
CyIIIKH CHonOB.
ACIIH,U. (=acIIH,T1HbIH CJIaHCIl" HaCIIHC, SICIIHC). IIpHpOP;HbIH IIIHq,Cp.
2 (=HacnHc, SIcnHc). 5I1IIMa. 3 MpaMop (rnaBHbIM 06pa30M TCMHblH). 4 Ccpall KJIeCBaR KpacKa ,T1JISI MamIpHbIx pa60T, C H3MeJIb'IeHHblMCJIaHIl,eM B OCHOBC.
ACCAMEJIEMHA5I. 3aJla (1, 2) BO oBop~e HJIH P;OMC BCJIbMO:lKH, npC,!IHa3Ha'IeHHall,!IJIll 6aJIOB H YBeCCJICHHH, a TaK:lKe ,!IJIll CB06o,!lHOro o6IIIeHHR ,T1BOpllH (c 1718 rO,!la).
ACCEKYPAHIJ,-KOHTOPA
(=q,eHcp-Ka,T1aCTp). Y'IpC)K,!IeHHc no CTpaXOBamHO cTpoeHHH OT rro:lKapa.
ACTPArAJI. 1 CBOHCTBCHHbIH opoepHOU apxHTcKType 06JlOM B BR,T1e nOJly8aJla Hap; nOJlO'iKOU, 3aBeplIIaIOIIICH
BblKpyJICKy. 2 BaJlUK Ha CTbIKC CTBOJIa
KOJlOHHbl HJIH nUJlRCmpbl C KanWrCJIhlO.
APXHEPEMCKHM ,UOM. OqmIl,HaJIb- |
3 )[(eM'iYJICl-luK. |
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HaSI pe3Hp;eHIl,HSI |
errHCKorra, |
apxHemfc- |
ACTPAJIHT |
(=reManmoH, |
nypny- |
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Korra HJIH MHTpOrrOJIHTa. |
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pHH). IIPHMCHSIBIIICCCS! B M03aHKax He- |
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APXHTEKTOHHKA. |
1 Pacrrpcp;eJIe- |
rrp03pa'IHOeCTeKJIO nypnypHoro IIBCTa. |
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HHe apxHTeKTypHoro |
p;eKopa B KOM- |
ACTPAXAHCKA5I EAJIKA (=HH30- |
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rr03HIl,HH |
rrpoH3Bep;eHHll |
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30p;'IeCTBa, |
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BaR |
6aJIKa). |
COCHOBbIH HJIH |
CJIOBbIH |
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rrOp;'IepKHBaIOIIIee 3pHTeJIbHYlO Hap;C:lK- |
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6pyc (1) C ,!IByMs! nJIOCKIIMH rpaHSIMH. |
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HOCTb |
KOHCTPYKIl,HH, |
YCTOH'IHBOCTb B |
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COOTHOllIeHHH HecYIIIHx |
H |
HeCOMbIX |
AC<I>AJIhT (=acq,aJIbp;, rOpHaS! CMOJIa, |
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'IaCTeH, rrpO'IHOCTb KapKacHblx Y3JIOB, |
roPHbIH BOCK, ropHbIH ,!ICroTb, )KH,!IOB- |
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BeCOMOCTb OCHOBaHHH H T. p;. 2 HaY'IHall |
CKaS! CMOJIa, )KH,T10BCKHH KJICH, 3eMJIS!Ha5! |
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p;HCIl,HrrJIHHa 06 HCrrOJIb30BaHHH 30p;'Ie- |
cepa, |
3CMJI5!HaS! |
CMOJIa, |
3eMJI5!HOH |
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CTBOM MaTeMaTHKH H MexaHHKH. 3 Teo- |
p;erOTb, HY,!lCHCKall CMOJIa). BCIIICCTBO, |
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pHSI apxHTcKTypbI KaK |
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HCKYCCTBa. |
6JIH3KOC CMOJIaM; |
IICnOJIb30BaJIOCb P;JIS! |
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4 ApxHTeKTypa. |
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rH,T1pOH30mIIl,HH H B TBCP,T1bIX P;OPO)KHbIX |
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APXHTPAB. HH:lKHSISI H3 Tpex COCTaB- |
IIOKPbITHllX, a TaK)KC P;JIS! npO'IHOrOCIl,C- |
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IIJICHHR KaMCHHbIX 6JIOKOB. |
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JIRIOIIIHX al-lma6JleMel-lma, |
- |
ero OCHO- |
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BaHHe, |
orrHpalOIIIeecll |
Ha |
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KanUmeJlU, |
AT EAAMAP C3pr3. 51KYTcKall KOHO- |
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JlOnamKU |
JIH60 |
Herrocpep;cTBeHHo Ha |
B5!3b |
YTHJIHTapHOro (HC |
KYJIbTOBoro) |
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CTCHY· |
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Ha3Ha'Iemu[. |
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ATJIAHThI (=TCJIaMOHbI, TCJIaMCHbI, nCpCH,T1CKHC HCBOJIbHHKH, rrcpCHp;bI) . CTaTYH B BHp;e POCTOBbIX MY)KCKHX q,H- ryp, nO,T1,T1Cp)KHBaIOIIIHX al-lma6JleMeHm
JIH60 HHOM apXHTeKTypHbIH BbIcTyrr.
ATTHK. 1 BbIT5!HYTall rro ropH30HTaJIH CTCHKa Ha,T1 BCH'IaIOIIIHMKapI-lU30M.
2 (=aTTH'ICCKHH 3Ta)K, aq,HHcKHH 3Ta)K). IIOHH:lKCHHbIH BCpXHHH :;lTa)K 3p;aHHS! B OpOepl-lblX q,opMax, orpaHH- 'ICHHbIHCHH3Y Kapl-lU30M.
ATTHKOBhIM II05lC. HCBblcoKaSI CTCHKa no rrcpHMCTPY KynoJla HJIH HHoro 06"bCMa Hap; BCHtJalOIIIHM Kapl-lU-
30M.
A TTHKOBhIM 51PYC. rJIYXOH RpyC
HC3Ha'IHTCJIbHOHBbICOTbI, OT,!ICJICHHbIH
KapHu30M OT OCHOBHoro. HccYIIl,Cro 5!pyca II rrOBTOp5!IOIIl,HH B IIJIaHC cro OQepTaHM51.
ATTHKypr. JIonamKa, nUJIol-l np5!MOyrOJIbHOrO CC'ICHHll.
A TTH'IECKA51 EA3A. Ba3a KO- JlOl-ll-lbl co CBOHCTBCHHbIM UOI-lU'ieCKO- My opoepy IIPOq,HJICM, B KOTOPOM ,!IBa nOJlY8aJla COC,!IHHSIIOTCS! CKo~ueU.
ATTH'IECKHM OP,UEH (=MaJIbIH 'IHH). <l>acap;Ha5! p;CKOpaIl,H5! C O'ICHb KOPOTKHMH nUJlRCmpaMU, Y KOTOPbIX BbICOTa Bccro JIIIllIb B II5!Tb-llICCTb pa3 60JIbllIC llIHpHHbI.
ATIH'IECKHM3TA)K. AmmuK (2).
ATTH'IECKOE YKPAllIEHHE.
,UCKOpHpoBKa BCPXHCH 'IaCTH KaMUI-lOB
CKYJIbiiTypOH HJIH apxHTcKTypHbIMH
OpOepl-lblMU 3JICMCHTaMH H3 MpaMopa,
rHilca HJIH ,!IepcBa.
A ThI,U3hI-,UY . ,UOM P;JI5! 60JIbllIOH CCMbH B a6a3HHcKoM CCJICHHH.
AY,UHEHIJ,-3AJI. 3aJI P;JIR oq,HIl,HaJIb-
.HbIX M ,!ICJIOBbIX IIPHCMOB BblCOKono-
CTaBJIeHHbIMH ,!IOJI)KHOCTHbIMR JIHIl,aMH.
-19-
A |
AYKUMOHHASI KAMEPA - ASiT -IO~ |
20 |
AYKll;lIOHHA5I KAMEPA. IIoMc-
~CHl'[C rrpH rOp0;L\CK0l1 ;L\YMC, B KOTOPOM rrpOH3BO;L\HTCSI rrpO;L\a)l{a ;L\BH)l{HMOro HMY~CCTBa C rry6JIH'lHbIXTOprOB.
AYJIA. AKTOBbIH 3aJI B YHHBCPCHTCTC
HJIH aKa;L\CMHH.
AYCfEPM5I (=aBCTCpHSI). Tpalcmup C q,YHK~HSlMH KJIy6a.
A4>AHOP. JIaMnaOHaR ne'tb.
A4>E.IJ:POH. OTXO)l{CC MCCTO, y6opHaSl.
A4>MHCKA5I KOJIOHHA. [JUIlR-
cmpa.
A4>MHCKMH 3TAK AmmuK (2).
JIAMIIA.
JIaMrra-KypHJIbHH~a C rrJIaTHHOBoH crrHpaJIblO, KOTopaSl B paCKaJICHHOM COCTOSlHHH rrOMoraCT HcrrapcHHlO ;L\YXOB, BJIHTbIX B pC3cpByap.
AX-AX. BHc3arrHbIH rrpocBcT B rrJIOT-
HOM 3CJICHOM MaCCHBC rrapKa y cro rpa-
HH~bl, OTKPbIBalO~HH rrcpcrrCKTHBHbIH
BH;L\ Ha OKPCCTHOCTH (cp.: BOJI'-tUU CKOK).
AlII YH. qcpHaSl rrOJIOBHHa O;L\HOKaMCpHoro 6aIIIKHpcKoro )l{HJIH~a, B KOTOPOH )l{HJIH )l{CH~HHbI H rOTOBHJIH rrH~.
AlII 5IK (=Ka3aHJIbIK, Ka3aH SlK, Ka-
IIIblSlK SlK). OT;L\CJICHHbIH 3aHaBCCblO
yroJI rrcpc;L\ ycmbeM rrC'lHB 6aIIIKHpcKOM )l{HJIH~C, rrpc;L\Ha3Ha'lCHHbIHAJISI rrpHro-
TOBJICHHSI rrH~H.
A3PAPMH. CrrC~HaJIbHO o6opY;L\OBaH-
HaSl rrJIO~a;L\Ka ;L\JISI rrpHcMa B03;L\YIIIHbIX
BaHH rrO;L\ Ha6JIlO;L\cHHCM Bpa'la.
A3POEAJIKM (=a3pOTCJIa). HarroJI-
HCHHbre ra30M HJIH B03;L\YXOM rH6KHc HcrrpoHH~acMblc 060JIO'lKH ;L\JISI B03BC- ;L\CHHSl3;L\aHHH, 6aUleH (1), 3JlJlUH208 (2),
MOCTOB H HHbIX cOOPY)l{CHHH, 3arraTCH-
TOBaHHblC POCCHHCKHM HH)I{CHCPOM
M. CYMOBCKHM B 1894 r.
A3POCTATMqECKA5I JIAMIIA.
MaCJISlHaSl JIaMrra, B KOTOPOH C)I{aTbIH
B03;L\YX rrO;L\aCT MaCJIO K CBCTHJIbHHKY·
A3POTEJIA. A3po6aJtKU.
. A5IT-IOH. KyxHSI-ceHu B Horai1cKoM
;L\OMC.
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