Pluznikov_Terminy
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BhICOKMH IIAPTEP. JIapmep (2).
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BhIXO.JJ:HA5I .JJ:PAHh. CJIOH opaHu
(2) Me)K)l;y npOCmUJIbHOU opaHblO H mTYKaTypKoH CTeHbI.
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(1,2).
BhIllECTOJIME. CTOJIHQa, CTOJIbHblH
zopoo (1, 2).
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rAY CMCTEMA. ray-)[(ypaBcKow tjJepMa.
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2 EpeBHo C Ha6HThIMH nonepeK 6pyc-
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rEBAHOBhIH (=re60HoBbIH, rej:\aHOBhIH). Cj:\eJIaHHbIH H3 a6eHoBoro (<<qepHOro») j:\epeBa.
rE3EHK (=re3eHr). Coej:\HHSIIOm;HH utmOJlbHU H He BbIXOj:\SIm;HH Ha nOBepxHOCTb BepTHKaJIhHbIH KaHaJI (KOJloiJe~) j:\JI}l nOj:\'beMa PYj:\hI, j:\JISI BeHTHJI}lIJ;HH HH:lKHHX ropH30HTOB B PYj:\HHKe JIH60 ~JI}l reOJIOrlfqeCKOH pa3Be~KH.
fE3MMC (=re3HM3). KapHU3.
rEHBEU. rOJl6e~.
fEH30H. BeH'talOUJ,uu KapHU3 B opiJepHou apXHTeKType.
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rEJIEHr. JIe3ICeHb (1).
rEJIMKOH,lJ;AJIhHhIH. BHHTo06pa3-
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fEIIEJIh. rOpHOpYj:\HhIH nOj:\'beMHHKC KOHHbIM npHBOj:\OM, ~JISI my60KHX WaxT.
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rEPBEPr. 1 [JocmOH..llblU iJBOP CmpaKmupoM. 2 YCa):\e6HbIH q}/lU2eJlb (1) j:\JISI
CJIyr.
rEP3A. repca.
fEP3HJIHOH (=WTypM6peTThI). CnJIOqeHHble BMeCTe H YThIKaHHhle OCTPbIMH rB03j:\SIMH iJOCKU (1), 3am;Hm;a- IOIIJ;He npoxoj:\ B YKpellJleHHe HJIH Ha MOCT (cp.: repca).
rEPH,lJ;OH. 1 He6oJIhWOH BbICOKHH
CTOJIHK-nOj:\CTaBKa Ha OJ:\HOH HO:lKKe.
2 Kpymoe OCHOBaHHe ~JI}l MHO:lKeCTBa nO~CBeqHHKOB, 3aBepWaIOm;ee onopHyIO KOJIOHKY. 3 3KpaH nepej:\ KaMUHOM.
-44-
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rEPMCCOH - rnACMC |
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fEPMCCOH. YCeSIHHasI ):IJIHHHhIMH |
fEllIJIEIlIl. BO):lO):leHcTBYJOll..\asI Ma- |
fHPhKA. ,UeKopaTHBHasI nO):lBeCKa K |
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OCTphIMH nIHnaMH H3 x<:eJIe3a nOBOpOT- |
IIIHHa B ropHoM npOH3BO):lCTBe. |
061l..\eH nRme (1) COCe):lHHX apoIC. |
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HaSI p02amICa B BOpOTaX, npOJIOMe Kpe- |
fEBE"lJ. IIooICJlem KpecThSIHcKoro |
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nOCTHOH CTeHbI, nepe):l B"be3):10M Ha MOCT |
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oOMa (1) KOMH-3hlPSIH, HCnOJIh3yeMhIH B |
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H T. n. |
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CKJIa):lCKHX Il,eJISIX. |
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fEPKOTEKTOHMKA. MCKYCCTBO BO- |
fE3EH. "lJYJIaH Y BXO):lHOH ):IBepH 6aJI- |
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3BO):lHTh BOeHHhle YKpenJIeHHSI. |
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KapcKoro HJIH KapaqaeBCKOro X<:HJIHll..\a, |
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fJIABA. KynOJlbHOe HJIH MHororpaH- |
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fEPMA (=repMeC, repMeCOB CTOJI6). |
npe):lHa3HaqeHHhIH ):IJISI xpaHeHHSI C"beCT- |
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BlOcm Ha onope npSIMoyrOJIhHOrO Ceqe- |
HhIX npHnacoB H OT):IeJIeHHhIH OT oc- |
Hoe nOKphITHe 6apa6a1la Ha KYJIhTOBOH |
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HHSI, 06b1qHO cyx<:aJOll..\eHCSI KHH3y. |
TaJIhHOrO nOMell..\eHHSI mYPJly'tHOU HJIH |
nOCTpoHKe. |
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x<:ep):leBOH neperopO):lKoH. |
fJIABfII.:(A. 1 He60JIhIIIasI ZJla6a Il,ep- |
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fETEPMHKM 10M. KyMhIKCKHH OOM |
KOBHOro coopyx<:eHHSI, ZJla6ICa. 2 Kanu- |
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(1) Ha BhICOKOM KaMeHHOM nOJlynoo-
meJlb. 3/(ocICa.
fEPMAHCKMM CIIOCOB. TeXHOJIOrHSI YCTPOHCTBa KPOBJIH rOpH30HTaJIhHhIMH pSI):IaMH H3 IIIHcpepHhIX (aCnH):I- HhIX) nJIaCTHHOK pa3JIHqHOM BeJIHqHHhI (3aKpenJIeHHhIX Ha CnJIOIIIHOM ):IOll..\aTOM OCHOBaHHH, C YMeHhIIIeHHeM BhICOThI PSI):IOB no Mepe npH6JIHx<:eHHSI K ICOHb-
ICy (1).
fEPMEC, fEPMECOB CTOJIB. rep-
Ma.
fEPOOH. He60JIhIIIaSI MeMOpHaJIhHaSI pOUl,a co cKYJIhnTypaMH H naMSITHhIMH ):IepeBhSIMH.
fEPCA (=rep3a, 6opoHa, KaTapaKTa).
Ilo):l"beMHasI 3arpa):lHTeJIhHasI peIIIeTKa B npm!Me KpenocTHhIX BOpOT.
fE<I>A IlOJIhl. IlOJIhI H3 nycTOTeJIhIX x<:eJIe306eToHHhIX 6aJIOK, npocTPaHcTBo MeX{):\y KOTOPblMH 3anOJIHeHO 6emoHoM.
fE<I>CHMAHH5I. ApxHTeKTypHo-ca- ):IOBhIH KOMnJIeKC npH MOHacThlpe, CHMBOJIH3HPYJOIl..\HH MeCTHC?CTh, B KOTOPOH rrpoHcxO):lHJIH HeKoTophle BaX<:Hhle co6hITHSI eBaHre.[IhcKoH HCTOpHH.
6aJlb~OM amaJICe. |
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fJIABKA. |
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He60JIhIIIaSI |
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ZJla6a |
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DKEJIhCKHM KMPIlH"lJ. Omeynop- |
06hlqHO Ha weuICe (1). |
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HhIH KHpnHq H3 6eJIOH rJIHHhI (pa3MephI |
fJIABHhIM BAJI. BaJI (1) ICpenocmu, |
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23xll, 5x5,5 CM H 19x9,5x5 CM). |
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oKpyx<:aJOIl..\HH ee OCHOBHhle coopyx<:e- |
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f3hIMC. KapHua. |
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HHSI. |
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fHAJIOfPA <I>l-UI. |
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fJIABHhIM |
KAPHM3. |
Bell'talOUI,uu |
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ICapHua. |
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PHCYHKOB, opHaMeHToB H Ha):lnHCeH Ha |
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CTeKJIe nJIaBHKOBoH KHCJIOTOH. |
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fJIAfOJIEM (nocTpoHKa). KpecThSIH- |
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fH,U. IloMell..\eHHe |
):IJISI CKOTa |
B |
Kpe- |
CKoe X<:HJIHll..\e |
HJIH ):IpeBHepyccKoe 3):1a- |
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HHe C f-06pa3HhIM nJIaHOM. |
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CThSIHCKOH ycaob6e KOMH-3hlpSIH. |
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fM,UPO. |
MCTOJIqeHHhle |
B |
nopoIIIoK |
fJIA,UKHM HAJIH"lJHHK (KOH. XVIII |
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- Haq. XIX B.). HerrpephIBHoe 06paM- |
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060X{X{eHHhle |
KHpnHqH |
H3 |
CMeCH |
JIeHHe npoeMa, HMeJOll..\ee HeCJIOX{HhIH |
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H3MeJIhqeHHOrO |
H3BeCTHSIKa |
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yrJISI |
npocpHJIh B BH):Ie acmpazaJla (1), |
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(JIH60 necKa) - |
HCXO):lHhIH |
MaTepHaJI |
'tem6epmHozo 6aJla H T. n. |
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):IJISI HCKyccTBeHHhIx ICaMHeU JIe6peHa. |
fJIA30K. |
1 ,UeKopaTHBHhIH MOTHB B |
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fHIlEPTHPOH. llIHpoKaSI ):IeKOpaTHB- |
cpaca):lax KHpnHqHhIX ua6 (1) C JlUl{e60U |
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HasI oocICa (2) Ha):l npSIMoyroJIhHhIM BXO- |
/(.l/aOICOU, HMeJOIl..\HH BH):I KpacHoro |
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):10M (B opoepH011 apxHTeKType). |
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JIex<:al.!ero pOM6a, KOTOPhIH BnHcaH B |
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fHIlOTPAXHJIHOH. )l(eJI060K, |
OT- |
6eJIhIH |
npSIMoyroJIhHHK; |
):IJISI |
3TOro |
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mbt'toIC |
6pYCK060Z0 ICupnu'ta o6MaKH- |
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):IeJISIJOIl..\HH weuICY |
(3) oopu'tecICou ICO- |
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BaJIH |
KaX{):\hIM |
yrJIOM |
B |
H3BeCTh. |
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JlOHHbt OT ee CTBOJIa. |
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2 He6oJIhIIIOH KPYX<:OK B Il,eHTpe |
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fHIlCOBhIE ,UOCKH. <l>opMoBaHHhIH |
3aBHTKa UOHu'teCKOU 60JllOmbt. |
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cTpOHTeJIhHhIH MaTepHaJI |
H3 |
KaMhlIIIa, |
fJIA3YPh. |
CTeKJIOBH):IHOe |
nOKphITHe |
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):IpaHH H TOJICTOH COJIOMhI, 3aJIHThIX aJIe- |
Ha KepaMHQeCKHX H3):1eJIHSIX, 3all..\Hll..\a- |
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6acTpoM. |
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JOll..\ee HX OT pa3pYIIIHTeJIhHOrO ):IeH- |
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fHIlCOBhIl1: BETOH. AHHaJlum. |
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CTBHSI X<:H):IKOCTeH H ra30B, a TaKX<:e npH- |
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):IaJOll..\ee HM 60JIee 3cpcpeKTHhIH BH):I. |
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fHPEBOM KOJIO,UEll |
BepTHKaJIh- |
fJIA3YPh |
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BOJIhllIOfO |
OfH5I. |
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HhIH KaHaJI BHyTpH KaMeHHoH ICJlaOICU, B |
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TyroJIJIaBKOe |
CTeKJIOBH):IHoe |
nOKphITHe |
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KOTOPOM |
npOXO):lHJIH Il,enH C rHpSIMH, |
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cpapcpopa, |
cpasIHca H |
KaMeHHhlX |
H3):1e- |
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npHBO):lHBIIIHe |
B |
):IBHx<:eHHe |
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qaCOBOH |
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JIHH. |
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MexaHH3M (HanpHMep, Ha 6awHe (1) HJIH |
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fJIA3YPh MAJIOfO OfH5I. JIerKo- |
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ICOJlOICOJlbHe) . |
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nJIaBKOe CTeKJIOBH):IHoe nOKphITHe KHP- |
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fMPJI5IH,UA. |
BhITSIHYToe |
B |
JIHHHJO |
nHQeH, 'tepenul{bt, |
uapaal{o6 H 06JIHIl,O- |
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):IeKOpaTHBHoe |
CnJIeTeHHe |
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Il,BeTOB, |
BOQHOH nJIHTKH C nopHcThIM l.!epenKoM. |
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JIHCTheB H CPPYKTOB, HHOr):la nepeBHToe |
fJIACMC. |
IloJIorasI |
HaChIJIh |
nepe):l |
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JIeHToH.
HapyX<:HhIM pBOM YKpenJIeHHSI, 6ecnpenSITCTBeHHO 06CTpeJIHBaeMaSI C KpenoCTHoro 6aJ1a (1).
-45-
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rnE3AYH - rOnnAHACKASl nE"Ib |
46 |
fJIE3)J;YH. Bpe3HOH aaMOK (3).
fJII1HOBETOH. YTpaM60BaHHilli rJU!:- Ha C ):I06aBJIeHHeM KaMHeH, npHMeIDIeMilli B nepeMhl'IKaxH l"H):IPOH30JIMU;HOHHhIX rrpOCJIOHKax.
fJII1HOBI1THhIE CTEHhI (=rJlHHOMMTHble cTeHhI). CTeHhI H3 CMeCH rJlHHhI C neCKOM (npHMepHo nopoBHY) HJIH H3 O):lHoro JlHIIIh rJIHHHCTOro rpYHTa, coopY)l{aeMhIe npH nOMOIu;H MIu;HKOB, KOTopble <l>OpMyIOT rJIHIDIHYIO Maccy.
fJIYXOMllII1II. Ky6HqeCKHH IIIHn ):IJIM CIIJIaqHBaHHM ):IByx 6pycbe6 nO):l npMMhIM yrJIOM, paBHhI:It: TPeTH OT IIIHpHHhI 6pyca H cMeIu;eHHhIH K yrJIy Ha ero Topu;e.
fJIYllIEHOE CTEKJIO. MaToBoe CTeKJIO, XOPOIIIO pacceHBalOIu;ee CBeT 6JIarO):lapM paBHoMepHoMY pacnpe):leJIeHHIO B HeM qaCTHU; TaJIhKa, rHnca, OJIOBa, <l>OC<l>0PHblX COe):lHHeHHH, OKHCJIOB MblIIIhMKa H T. ):I.
fJI5IHEIJ,. rJlaaypb.
fOJIfO<l>A. CTynesqaToe OCHOBaHHe peJIhe<l>Horo KpecTa Ha CTeHe KyJlhTOBOH nocTpoHKH.
fJII1HYXA. IIorpe6-Maam{Ka, rrpHMhIKalOIu;HH K KpecThMHcKOMY ):IOMy.
fJIOBA. rHem.
fJIOBKA. MOCTKH.
fJIOPI1ETTA. OTKphIThI:It: KOJlOHHhI:It: na6U.!lbOH (1) B napKe, pacnOJlO)l{eHHhIH y BXO):la B Hero, Ha XOJIMe JIH60 B KOHu;e rJIy60KoH nepcneKTHBhI.
fJIYBI1HA APKI1 (HJIH CBO):la). Pa3Mep KPHBOJlHHeHHOro nepeKphITHM no ropH30HTaJIH, napaJIJleJlhHO ero onopaM.
fJIYBI1HA 3AJIO)l(EHI15I. PaccToMHHe no BepTHKaJlH OT nOBepxHocTH 3eMJlH ):10 noooUJ6bt.
fJIYXA5I JIABKA. JIaBKa B):IOJIh
CTeHhI 6e3 OKOH.
fJIYXA5I IIJIOTI1HA. llJlOmUHa 6e3 BO):lOcnycKHhlx OTBepCTHH.
fJIYXA5I IIOBETh. KphIThIH 060P (2) B KpeCTb5IHCKO:lt: ycaob6e.
fJIYXOE BATAP.o;O. IIepeceKalOru:illI KpenocTHoH POB KaMeHHaM CTeHKa C KPYTOH ):IBYCKaTHOH Kp06J1eU, YCJIO)l{HeHHO:lt: 3arpa)l{):leHHeM, KOTopoe MeIIIaeT nepeHTH C O):lHOH CTOPOHhI pBa Ha ):IpyrylO.
fJIYXOE CTEKJIO. AJle6acmp060e
CmeKJlO.
fJIYXOM. He HMelOIu;H:It: oTBepCTH:It:.
fJIYXOM IIO.o;KJIET. lloJlynoo6aJl nO):l KJleThlO (JIeTHHM HeOTanJIHBaeMhIM nOMeIu;eHHeM KpecThMHCKO:lt: ua6bl) , B KOTOPOM cO):lep)l{aJICM CKOT H pa3MeIu;a- JIaCh KJla):IOBilli.
fJIYXOM CKOBOPO.o;EHh (=rnyxoH CKOBOPO):lHHK). TpaneU;HeBH):\HhI:It: Kpene)l{HhIH BhIcTyn B nOJIOBHHY CeqeHHM Ha KOHu;e OOCKU (1) HJIH 6pyca.
fMhmH5I. IIO):lroJIOBhe Ha 6aHHOM
nOJlKe.
fHE3.o;O. 1 BhI):IOJI6JIeHHOe C OTCTYnOM OT KpaM npMMoyrOJIhHOe yrJIy6JIeHHe - npHMepHO ):10 nOJIOBHHhI OOCKU (1), 6pyca (1) HJIH 6pe6Ha. 2 .D:Be KpeCThMHCKHe ycaob6bl, npHMhIKalOIu;He O):lHa K ):IpyroH 6e3 pa3):1eJIMIOIu;erO HX npoyJIKa. 3 IIapa J/CUK06UH ):IJIM O):lHoro ):IBepHOro nOJIOTHHIu;a. 4 (=HaCe):lKa). Ha60p qa:lt:HhIX CTOJIHKOB, B):IBHraeMhIX O):lHH B ):IpyroH.
fHE3.D:OBA5I IIOCA.D:KA. fpynna H3 HeCKOJIhKHX ):IepeBheB, BhICa)l{eHHhIX Ha paccToMHHH ):10 MeTpa ):Ipyr OT ):Ipyra H 06pa3ylOIu;Hx e):lHHylO KpOHy.
fHET (=rJl06a). fOPH30HTaJIhHilli cJleza B 3aBepIIIeHHH ua6bl (1), npH)!(H- MalOIu;aM B Kp06J1e BepxHHe KOHU;hI TeCHH HJIH opaHoK (1) JIH60 COJIOMy.
fHOMOH (=rpa):lIIIToK). BepTHKaJlh-
HhIH HJIH HaKJIOHHhIH CTep)l{eHh B COJIHe-
qHhIX qacax, TeHh OT KOToporo na):laeT
Ha U;H<l>ep6JIaT, YKa3hIBilli BpeMM.
fOBEJIEH. llInaAepa (1).
fOJIKEJIh. rOJlOpe6epc.
fOJIJIAH.D:KA. rOJlJlaHOCKaR ne'tb.
fOJIJIAH.D:CKA5I f AJIEPE5I. <l>0PTH- <l>HKaU;HoHHaM laJlepeR (2) co CTeHKaMH H3 OOCOK (1), pacnOJIO)l{eHHhIX B CThIK O,L\Ha K ,L\pyroH.
,.
:<~--S;~-?
fOJIJIAH.D:CKA5I KJIA.D:KA. KHpnHqHaM KJIa,L\Ka, B KOTOPO:lt: pM,L\hI C qepe,L\O- BaHHeM mbl,{K06 H JlOJ/CK06 pa3,L\eJIeHhI O,L\HHOqHblMH pM,L\aMH H3 O,L\HHX ThIqKOB.
fOfBAXTA. KapayJlhHM, zaynm6ax-
ma.
fOMHO. raUHO.
fOJIAHKA. rOJlJlaHOCKaR nelfb.
fOJIBEIJ,. 1 (=ra6eu;, re:lt:6eu;, r06eu;, roJly6eu;, Kap)l{HHa) . .D:epeBMHHaM npHcTpoHKa K neqH, HMelOIu;illI HaBepxy
JIe)l{aHKY, a C60KY - ):IBepu;y K JIeCTHHu;e B nO):lnOJIhe. 2 BhIrOpO)l{eHHhI:It: qYJIaH B IIOMeIu;eHHH. 3 IIO):lnOJIhe ua6bl (2), cnYCK B Hero. 4 Orpa):la KJlUpoca. 5 roJly6el{ (3).
fOJIBEIJ,. .D:OMHK, XH)I{HHa, 6aJlalaH, JIaBKa.
fOJIJIAH.D:CKA5I KPOBJI5I. BaJlbMO-
6aR KP06J1R.
fOJIJIAH.D:CKA5I MEJIhHI1IJ,A. llIamp06Ka.
fOJIJIAH.D:CKA5I IIEl..Jh (=raJIaHKa, raJIJIaHKa, rOJIaHKa, rOJIJIaH,LIKa, ryJIaHKa). 06JIHU;OBaHHilli Ka¢eJleM HJIH
-46-
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ronnAHACKASI 'tEPEnHUA- |
rOHT |
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47 |
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uapa3u,aMU |
rrpSlMoyrOJIbHaSl |
rre'lb ;n;JISI |
rOJIOE CEPEEPO. Cepe6po 6e3 rrpH- |
;n;apTHhIMH rrpSlMoyrOJIhHhIMH |
KHpnH- |
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060rpeBa KOMHaT, HMelOlQaSI BepTH- |
MeceH. |
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qaMH H YCHJIHBalOlQIfe cn:errJIeHHe mTy- |
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KaJIbHble OblMoo6opombl. |
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rOJIOKOCT. CBeqa rrepeA HKOHOH:. |
KaTypKH C MaCCHBOM CTeHhI. |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKA~ qEPEIIMIJ;A. Ke- |
rOJIOMO. KOHHqeCKOe |
)I{HJIHlQe KO- |
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paMHqeCKHe KpOBeJIbHble rrJIHTKH S-06- |
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peHHbIX HapoAoB CH6HPH, YTerrJIeHHOe |
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pa3Horo Ce'leHHSI,CKperre)l{HbIM mHrrOM |
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3eMJIeH H oepHoM. |
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Ha HH)I{HeH CTopOHe - ;n;JISI co:errJIeHHSI C |
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o6peUlemKO/l; YKJIaAbIBalOTCSI ropH30H- |
rOJIOPEBEPC (=rOJIKeJIb, rOJIbKeJIb). |
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TaJIbHhIMH PSlAaMH, Ka)l{;n;bIH H3 KOTO- |
1 )KeJI060K B apxHTeKTypHbIX yKpa- |
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pbIX 3aKpbIBaeT TpeTb HIf)l{Hero. |
meHHSlX (B KapHuaax, KOJlOHHaX HAP.). |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKME PAMhl. |
IIpeAHa3- |
2 raJtmeJlb. |
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rOJIYEMu;A. |
IIOArrOJIhe |
KpeCThSlH- |
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Ha'leHHbleAJISI YKperrJIeHHSI CTeH <pOPTH- |
rOJIOCHMKM. BKJIIO'leHHbIeB KJIa;n;- |
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CKOH: ua6bl (1), XOA B Hero. |
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<pHKaO:HOHHOH wJlepeu (2) lQHTbI H3 |
Ky CTeH HJIH C60006 KepaMHqeCKHe cocy- |
rOJIYEKM. rOJly6eHKU. |
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OOCOK (1), CrrJIO'leHHbIXB CTbIK OAHa K |
;n;bI, OTKpbITbIe KpyrJIhIM oTBepcTHeM |
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APyroH (CM. rOJlJla/-10CKaJl WJlepeR). |
BffYTph rrOMelQeHHSI; o6JIerqaJIH KOH- |
rOJIYEHMK, |
rOJIYEHMIJ;A. rOJlY- |
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CTPYKn:HIO H YCHJIHBaJIH |
aKycTHqeCKHH |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKMM 3YE. |
HapalQHBa- |
6RmHR. |
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pe30HaHc. |
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HHe 6pycbe6 (1) B CTbIK rro O;n;HOH OCH C |
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rOJIYEOAJIhIM. JIIfJIOBhIH Crrpe06JIa- |
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rrOMOlQblO KOCbIX Bpy60K C KOHI~eBbIMH |
rOJIOTH~. )KepAH ;n;JISI |
cymKH ceHa, |
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;n;aHHeM KpacHoro OTTeHKa. |
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3an:erraMH, |
Me)l{;IJ;y KOTOPbIMH B6HBalOT |
roPH30HTaJIhHO YKperrJIeHHbIe Ha CTOJI- |
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rOJIYE~TH~ (=roJIy6HHK, |
rOJIy6HH- |
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BCTpe'lHbIeKJIHHbSl, yrrJIOTHSlIOIIJ;He coe- |
6ax. |
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;n;HHeHHe. |
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rOJIO<l>AH. I1peccoBaHHoe rrpH3MaTH- |
o:a). CoopY)l{eHHe, B KOTOPOM CO;n;ep)l{aT |
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H pa3BoASlT rOJIy6eH; B |
yca;n;e6HoM |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKMM IIOTOJIOK. KOH- |
qeCKOe CTeKJIO CBbICOKHM cBeTopacrrpe- |
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cTPoHTeJIhCTBe |
Hepe;n;KO |
HMeJIO BH;n; |
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CTPYKn:HSI |
rrepeKpbITHSI H3 |
KOPOTKHX |
;n;eJIeHHeM, rrpHMeHSlBmeecSI B a6aJICypax |
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SlpycHoro Kpymoro 06"beMa Ha BhICOKOH |
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B3aHMHO |
rrO;n;;n;ep)l{HBalOlQHX |
6pYCK06 |
(1) H 3arrOJIHeHHSIX rrpoeMoB. |
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(1), YJIO)l{eHHblx TO rrapaJIJIeJIbHO CTe- |
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HaM |
rrOMelQeHHSI, TO rro;n; |
yrJIOM 45° K |
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rOJIYEA~ OXPA. TeMHo-cHHSISI 3eM- |
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JISlHaSl KpacKa, rrpHMeHSlBmaSlcSI B Ma- |
rOJIh,n:-<I>APEA. IIOJIO)l{eHHaSI rroBepx |
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JISlpHhIX pa60Tax. |
rpYHToBKH MaCJISlHaSl KpacKa, K KOTOPOH |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKMM |
CIIOCOE O,n:E)K- |
rOJIYEEJIh. KaqeJIH. |
(rroKa OHa He 3aCOXJIa) rrpHKJIaAhIBalOT |
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JIHCTOqKH cycaJIhHOrO 30JIOTa rrpH 30JIO- |
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,n:hI OTKOCOB. IIO;n;BO;n;Hoe yKperrJIe- |
rOJIYEEIJ;. 1 CBeTJIO-roJIy6aSl KpaCKa. |
'leHHHHa OJIH<pe (HarrpHMep, Kp06eJlb). |
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HHe HaKJIOHHOrO |
3eMJISlHOrO |
6epera |
2 (=ropHaSI roJIy6aSI, ropHaSl CHHh). |
rOJIhK. PYKOMOHHHK. |
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ropH30HTaJIbHbIMH |
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pSl;n;aMH |
paUluH, |
CHHHH KpaCHTeJIh C rnApaToM OKHCH |
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KOTopble |
HMelOT |
B |
rrOrrepe'lHHKe ;n;o |
MeAH H yrJIeKHCJIhIM KaJIhn:HeM B OCHO- |
rOJIhKEJIh. rOJlOpe6epc. |
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qeTBepTH <PYTa H yrrHpalOTcSI KOMJISlMH B |
Be. 3 qeThlpexrpaHHhIH CTOJI6HK Ha |
rOJIhIJ;-IJ;EMEHT. |
CTpOHTeJIbHhIH |
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6eper, a MeTJIaMH 06palQeHbI B Bo;n;y. |
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MaTepHaJI H3 n:eMeHTa C ;n;peBeCHhIM |
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rOJIJIAH,n:CKMM TMII. mampo6Ka. |
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3arrOJIHHTeJIeM (CTPY)l{KH, OlIHJIKH). |
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rOJIOBHOE COOP~HME. r~ |
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rOJIhIJ;IJ;EMEHTHA5I |
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KPOBJI5I. |
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pOTexHwiecKoe YCTPOHCTBO, HarrpaBJISI- |
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IIOKphITHe H3 HeCKOJIhKHX CJIOeB 6y- |
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IOlQee BOAY caMOTeKOM H3 peKH B OPOCH- |
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MarH HJIH KapToHa, YJIO)l{eHHhlx 1I0 |
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TeJIbHbIH KaHaJI. |
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ClIJIOmHOH |
olIaJIy6Ke |
H |
CKJIeeHHhIX |
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rOJIOBHOE YKPEIIJIEHME. <l>op- |
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COCTaBOM, B KOTOPOM rJIaBHhIM KOMrro- |
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HeHTOM CJIY)l{HT KaMeHHoyrOJIbHaSI CMO- |
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TH<pHKaO:HoHHoe |
coopY)l{eHHe |
;n;JISI 3a- |
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JIa. YKJIOH TaKoro lIOKPhITHSI HeBeJIHK |
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lQHTbI MOCTa, Y3Koro rrpoxoAa B peJIb- |
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(1:20+1:50). |
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e<pe MeCTHOCTH H T. II. |
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rOJIOBOJIOMKA. |
Ca;n;OBo-rrapKoBoe |
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rOJI5IHIl(MHA. Pe3HbIe HJIH TOqeHhIe |
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MOrHJIe HJIH rrpH Aopore, 3aBepmeHHhIii: |
H3;n;eJIHSI H3 ;n;epeBa, lQerrHOH TOBap. |
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rnMHaCTHqeCKOe |
coopY)l{eHHe |
C ;n;epe- |
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HKOHOH rro;n; ;n;BYCKaTHhIM rroKphITHeM. |
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BSlHHbIM BaJIOM Me)l{;IJ;y ;n;ByMSl cToHKaMH, |
rOHOT. 1 (=lIJIaxa, IIJIaCTHHa). IIoJIO- |
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4 rOJl6el{. 5 IIIHpoKaSl JIaBKa, HaphI ;n;JISI |
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HMelOlQHM |
Ha |
TOpn:ax TpeyrOJIbHbIe |
BHHa lIPOAOJIbHO paCKOJIOToro 6pe6Ha. 2 |
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cnaHhSl. |
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Ha60HKH C rrapaJIJIeJIbHbIMH BepeBKaMH |
IIOJIeHO ;n;JISI paClQelIJIeHHSI Ha JIyqHHbI. |
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OT yrJIOB; ;n;JISI BbIIIOJIHeHHSI cnopTHBHbIX |
rOJIYEEHKM (=rOJIy6KH, rOJIy6O:hI). |
rOHOThE. KpOBeJIhHaSl ;n;paHh. |
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ynpa)l{HeHHH Ha;n;O npoHTH B;n;OJIb BaJIa, |
Bna;n;HHhI B KHpnHqHOH KJlaOKe Ha |
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orrHpaSlcb Ha HH)I{HHe BepeBKH H ;n;ep- |
pe6pax OTKOCOB B rrpoeMax, 06pa30BaH- |
rOHT. KpOBeJIbHbIH MaTepHaJI B BH;n;e |
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)I{aCb PYKOH 3a BepxHIOIO. |
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HhIe rrpM BhIKJIa;n;Ke Tynhlx yrJIOB CTaH- |
AepeBSlHHhIX |
KJIHHOBH;n;HhIX |
;n;OlQeqeK C |
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-47-
r |
rOHXOH - rOPOA'iATbiA nORC |
48 |
npOp;OJIhHhIM na30M Ha cTopoHe, npoTH- |
rOPKA. |
1 IlHpaMHp;aJIhHaSI ama:HCepKa |
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BOnOJIO)KHOM oCTpmo. |
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P;JISI p;oporoM nocyp;hI. 2 Cy)KaIOIQHMCSI |
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rOHXOH. BepxHHM RpyC 6YP;P;HMCKOro |
KBepxy He6oJIhillOM KOMOP; HJIH 61OpO C |
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BhI}1;BH)KHhIMH SIIQHKaMH HJIH p;Bep~aMH |
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xpaMa C rrHpaMHp;aJIhHOM KOMrro3H~eM. |
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B HeCKOJIhKO srpYCOB. |
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rOHqAPhl. rOpIIIKH H3 060)K)KeHHOM |
rOPHA5I MEllhHI1QA. PYP;HHK P;JISI |
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rJIHHhI, a TaK)Ke KepaMH'IeCKHeTpy6KH |
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}1;06hIlJH |
nycToM |
nopop;hI, |
KOTOPOM |
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H KOHYChI P;JISI KJIap;KH C80008 H rrepero- |
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3anOJIHSlIOT BhIpa60TaHHhle nop;3eMHhIe |
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pOP;OK, o6JIerlJaIOIQHe KOHCTPYK~HIO. |
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nOJIOCTH. |
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rop. rJIHHo6HTHaSI rrelJh B KpecThSIH- |
rOPHA5I CI1Hh. rO/ly6eu, (2). |
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CKOM )KHJIHIQe KOMH-nepMSIKoB. |
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rOPBYIIIKI1. BhInYKJIhIe lJaCTH 6pe- |
rOPHA5I CMOllA. AC¢allbm. |
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BeHlJaT01l: CTeHhI, KOTophIe |
npep;CTOHT |
rOPHBEPK. |
BacTHoHHhIM |
CPPOHT C |
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CKOJIOTh TorropOM rrpH ee OTeCKe. |
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P;BYMSI KPhIJIhSIMH |
(anO/leMeHmaMu) , |
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rOPBhillEK (=20p6bl/lb (2). Pa3p;eJISI- |
BhI}1;BHHYThIM |
B |
CTOPOHY rrpoTHBHHKa |
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nepe}1; rJIaBHhIM 8a110M (1) Kpenocmu. |
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IOIQHM CTeKJIa B OKOHHOM nepenJIeTe |
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6pycOI' (1) IIIHPHHOM 3-3,5 CM, coep;H- |
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HeHHhIM C BHeIIIHeM }1;epeBSIHHOM 06BSI3- |
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KOM paMhI rrpH rrOMOIQH IIIHrrOB. |
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rOPBhillh. 1 (=a6arrOJIOK, |
60JIOHOK, |
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rop6HHa, rop6HHHHK, rop6YIIIHHa, rop- |
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6hIJIhHHK, 3a60JIOHKa, KpaIOxa, 06anoJI, |
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060JIOHOK). KpaMHSISI O{)CKa (1) 6pe8Ha |
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rrpH ero npO}1;OJIhHOM paCnHJIKe, coxpa- |
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HHBIIIaSI BhIIIYKJIOM Op;Hy 113 CTOpOH. |
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2 rOp6bl/leK. |
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rOPEllhE<l>. CKYJIhIITypHoe npoH3Be- |
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p;eHHe C CPOHOM, H3 KOToporo 11306pa- |
rOPHEE MECTO (=ropHHM npe- |
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)KeHHhIe cpHryphI BhIcTyrraIOT 60JIee lJeM |
CTOJI). B03BhlIIIeHHoe Cep;aJIHIQe Y BOC- |
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Ha nOJIOBHHY cBoero 06'heMa. |
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TOlJHOM CTeHhI a/lmapR (1), 3a npecmo- |
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rOPEllhE<l>HA5I OIlYIIIKA. OrrYIII- |
/10M, |
npep;Ha3HalJeHHOe }1;JISI apXHepeSI H |
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cpJIaHKHpOBaHHoe conpecmO/lUR.Mu. |
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Ka B neU3a:HCHOM napKe, Ha KpaIO KOTO- |
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rOPHI1E ,o:BEPI1. KamanemacMa. |
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pOM OT}1;eJIhHhIe rpyrrrrhI }1;epeBheB BOC- |
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IIpHHHMaIOTCSI 060c06JIeHHO |
OT OCHOB- |
rOPHl111 IlPECTOll. rOpHee Mecmo. |
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Horo MaCCHBa |
3eJIeHH, HO |
Henocpep;- |
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rOPHMQA. |
1 COe}1;HHeHHaSI celtR.Mu C |
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CTBeHHO npHMhIKaIOT K HeMY. |
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TenJIhIM |
)KHJIhIM |
nOMeIQeHHeM |
napa}1;- |
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rOPEHKA. 1 IlOMeIQeHHe 'tepoaKa (1) |
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HaSI |
nOJIOBHHa KpecThSIHcKoro |
p;OMa, |
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HJIH C8eme/lKU, |
B03BhIIIIaIOIQeMCSI |
Hap; |
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06hIlJHO HeOTanJIHBaeMaSl, 6e3 nO/lameu |
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xopOMaMU HJIH 60raThIM KpeCThSIHCKHM |
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H 2O/l6u,a. 2 Ha6a (1) Ha rJIyxoM noo- |
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}1;OMOM. 2 OTp;eJIhHhIM cpy6 C OKHOM Hap; |
K/leme. |
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BopOTaMH B HH)KHHM SIPYC |
KpeCThSIH- |
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rOPHI1QA |
HA CTOllBAX. Pa3Ho- |
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CKoro o6opa (2). |
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BHP;HOCTh KpecThSIHcKoro )KHJIIIIQa, rrpH |
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rOP)I(A (=rop)K, rrepeIIIeeK). 1 Coep;H- |
KOTOPOM nop; U360u (1, 2) Haxop;HTCSI |
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HSIIOIQaSI KOH~hI ¢/laltK08 H 06paIQeH- |
He)KHJIOe rrOMeIQeHHe co cToJI6aMH no |
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HaSI BHYTPh KpenocTH ThIJIhHaSI lJaCTh |
yrJIaM H p;OIQaThIMH CTeHaMH. |
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6acmuoHa, co BXO}1;OM Ha rrepeCelJeHIIH |
rOPHhII1 |
BOCK, |
rOPHhII1 ,o:E- |
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JIHHHM coce}1;HHX KypmuH (3). 2 lIa/lucao |
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rOTh. AC¢a/lbm. |
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HJIH mbtH Ha 3ap;HeM cTopoHe 6acmuoHa. |
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3 OTKphITaSI cTopoHa YKperrJIeHHSI C |
ropo,o:. 1 (=zpao (1) HaCeJIeHHhIM |
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He3aMKHYThIM rrJIaHOM. |
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rryHKT, o6HeceHHhIM CTeHOM }1;JISI 3aIQH- |
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rOPI130HTAnbHhIE qAChl. COJI- |
ThI. |
2 KpyrrHhIM |
HeCeJIeHHhIM nyHKT C |
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npOMhIIIIJIeHHhIMH, ToproBhIMH, |
TpaHc- |
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HelJHhIe lJaChI. |
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rropTHhIMH, a}1;MHHHCTpaTHBHhIMJf CPYHK- |
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rOPI130HTAnhHhIE qllEHEHI15I. |
~HSIMH. 3 Orpa}1;a. |
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IlpOTSI)KeHHhle |
ropH30HTaJIhHhIe |
BhI- |
rOPO,o:AMI1 BhIPE3AHO. rOpOObl. |
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cTyrrhI Ha cpaca}1;e, lJJIeHSIIQHe ero rro |
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BepTHKaJIH (HarrpHMep, npoMe:JICymo't- |
rOPO,o:BI1:rn;E. rOpOouU4e. |
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HblU KapHU3, nop;OKOHHaSI nO/lo'tKa). |
rOPO,o:EHh. YlJaCTOK aa60pa (1) JfJIH |
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rOPI1:rn;E. BepxHSISI lJaCTh XOpOM HJIH |
mbtHa Me)Kp;y COCep;HJfMH cToJI6aMJf (CM. |
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KpecThSIHcKoro oOMa (1). |
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lIpRc/lO). |
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roPO,o:EQ (= ropop;oK). 1 He6oJIhIIIOM HaCeJIeHHhIM rryHKT, o6HeceHHhIM mblHOM P;JISI 3aIQHThI. 2 BoraToe ceJIO C HeCKOJIhKHMJf ~epKBaMH. 3 He60JIhillaSI KpenOCTHaSI 6aIIIHSI. 4 QepKoBHaSI orpa- }1;a. 5 (=¢ecmoH). rOpOObl (1).
rOPO,o:I1HA. OTrOpO)KeHHhIM KOJIh-
SIMJf OTceK B XJIeBy.
rOPO,o:I1HKA. llecHoe KJIa}1;6HIQe IIpH ceBepHoM PYCCKOM p;epeBHe.
rOPO,o:I1:rn;E. OCTaTKH oKpY)KeHHOrO BaJIaMH H PBOM p;peBHero nOCeJIeHHSI.
rOPO,o:KI1. 1 IlJIOCKHe cTyneHlJaThIe
KpoHUlmeuHbl nop; KapHU3oM, pacIIIHpSIIOIQHeCSI KBepxy BP;OJIh rroBepxHocTH cpacap;a. 2 Hapaau,bl C CPHryPHhIM CHJIy3TOM, rrpe}1;Ha3HalJeHHhle }1;JISI KapHuao8 nelJeM.
rOPo,o:HI1QA. rOpOOHR (1, 2, 3).
ropo,o:H5I. 1 3anOJIHeHHhIM 3eMJIeM HJIH KaMHSIMH cpy6 }1;JISI KpenocmHblx CTeH HJIH MOCTOBhIX orrop. -2 qaCTh }1;epeBSIHHoro MOCTa Me)K}1;y 6blKaMU (2). 3 lIpRc/lo p;epeBSIHHoM CTeHhI HJIH HHOM Orpap;hI. 4 IlOP;BOP;HaSI C6aR. 5 IlOP;BOP;- HhIM cpy6. 63a6op (1) H3 CnJIOlJeHHhIX BepTHKaJIhHhIX 6pe8eH.
rOPO,o:KOBhII1 llEMEX. Ilpop;oJIroBaThle p;OIQelJKH P;JISI Kp08e/lb, HMeIOIQHe Ha HH)KHeM KOHI~e, cY)KaIOIQeMCSI K Cepe}1;IfHe, clfMMeTPlflJHhIe npSIMoyrOJIhHhIe yCTyrrhI.
rOPO,o:OBOI1 KI1PIlI1Q (=cTeHoBoM
KlfpnHlJ). OCHOBHOM BIfP; KHpnHlJa B
rrepHop; KJIaCCIf~1f3Ma.
rOPo,o:OK. ropooeu,.
rOPO,o:-CA,o:. 3apop;IfBIIIaSIcSI B KOH~e XIX B. B AHrJIHH H}1;eaJIhHaSI cxeMa He6oJIhIIIoro 2Opooa (2), Ha 30-50 ThIC.
lJeJIOBeK, C CPYHKU:lfoHaJIhHhIM 30HHpOBaHHeM H OnTIfMaJIhHhI~1H YCJIOBHSlMH
IIpO)KHBaHHSI, cpe}1;1f MaCCHBOB 3eJIeHhIX HaCa)Kp;eHHM; B POCCHIf peaJIH30~aHa rJIaBHhIM o6pa30M B }1;alJHhIX rrOCeJIKax: IlP03opoBKa nO}1; MOCKBOM, EJIHU:hIIlapK nop; IleTep6yproM, QapcKHM llec B Plfre, Cap;-ropop; B BapHaYJIe, nOCeJIKIf nop; XaphKoBoM, Op;eccoM, BJIap;IfBOCTOKOM.
rOPo,o:QAThIll IlO5IC, <l>PI13. OpHaMeHTaJIhHml nOJIoca C Bll.CSIlJHMll. cryneHlJaThIMIf 3y6u:aMH no HH)KHeMY KpaIO, KOTophIe MO)KHO BrrlfcaTh B OP;IfHaKOBhle paBH06e}1;peHHhle TpeyrOJIhHIfKH, rrapaJIJIeJIhHhIe cpaCa}1;HOM rroBepxHOCTIf.
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rOPOAbi - |
rPE6EHb |
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rOPO,I1;hl. 1 OpHaMeHT B BHl\e 3HT3ara |
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6aMH, npell:Ha3Ha'leHHOe;r(JISI c60pa cry- |
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COll:lfHaKOBhIMlf rrpSiMoyrOJIbHbIMlf ycry- |
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m:eHHoro paCCOJIa B eMKOCTb rro;r( Rpyca- |
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rraMlf rro ero HaKJIOHHbIM HarrpaBJISI- |
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MU. 2 BaIIIeHHbIH OXJIall:HTeJIb BOll:bI |
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lOm:lfM. 2 OpHaMeHT lf3 lIOJIYKpyrnblx |
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aTMoc<pePHbIM B03;r(YXOM. |
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BbIeMOK C 3y6'1aTbIMKpaeM. |
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rpA,I1;MID:E. ropoouU{e. |
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rOPO,I1;hBA. 1 |
Orpall:a lf3 |
roPlf30H- |
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rpA,I1;IIITOK. rHOMOH. |
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TaJIbHbIX |
x<epll:eH, |
KOHn;bI |
KOTOPbIX |
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rPA,I1;)I(A (=rpa)KIJ:, rpaX<ll:b). 1 CTOH- |
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3ax<aTbI rrapaMlf KOJIbeB. 2 IIJIeTeHb lfJIH |
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3a6op (2) ;r(JISI JIOBJIH PbI6bI B peKe JIH60 |
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JIO, XJIeB. 20rpa;r(a. |
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03epe. |
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rpA)l(EHME. CTPoeHHe. |
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rOPOID:AThIE |
rB03,I1;M. rB03;r(H co |
rOCIIMTAJIh. 1 Cnn;lfoHapHaSl JIe- |
rpAM. Xap'leBHSI. |
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IllJISIrrKOH |
B BHl\e |
ropOIlllfHbI, |
CKperrJISI- |
rpAH,Il;. KaMeHHbIH HJIH KHprrH'IHbIH |
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'1e6HHn;a(rJIaBHbIM 06pa30M Il:JISI BoeH- |
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IOm:He |
B |
CJIIOIl:SlHOH |
OKOH'tUHe |
Y3KHe |
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pe3epByap Il:JISI OXJIaX<;r(eHHS! cycJIa Ha |
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(1, 2), |
cmpaH- |
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rrOJIOCbI |
JlCecmu |
C ;r(epeBSlHHbIM |
KapKa- HbIX). 2 rOCmUHUl4a |
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COM. |
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HonpuUMHblU |
OOM, |
6ozaoeJtbHR (B BHHoKypeHHoM 3aBOll:e. |
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XVIII B.). |
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rOPCKA5I M3BA. CeBepOKaBKa3CKoe |
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rpAHEHA5I KOHXA. Kopo6oBblU |
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rOCTMHA5I. |
KOMHan ;r(JISI |
rrpHeMa |
CBOO, rrJIaBHO nepeXOIl:Slm:HH B rrepeKpbI- |
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OIl:HOKaMepHoe |
HJIH |
Il:BYXKaMepHoe |
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THe H3 Tpex HJIH IIS!TH JtomKOB, KOTopble |
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rOCTeH If ceMeHHbIX Topx<eCTB. |
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X<lfJIHm:e |
C rrJIOCKOH |
HJIlf |
rrOJIOrOH ;r(By- |
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CMbIKalOTCSI KpaSlMH B BepTHKaJIbHbIX |
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CKaTHOH 3eMJISIHOH KpblUleu. |
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rOCTMHEIJ;. BOJIbiliaSl Il:opora. |
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rrJIOCKOCTSIX. |
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r rPEsnSl - rVnAHKA
no,q IWyroro. 5 (=IIInyHT). BhICTYn B,qonh KpaSl OOCKU (1) ruIH 6pyca, BBO,qHMhm B na3 Toro }Ke CeqeHHSI, ,qnSI CImaqJl:BaHHSI ,qepeBIDIHoH KOHCTpYKIQlH. 6 Coe,qHHeHHe B3aHMHOneprreH,qHKYnSlpHhIX 6pycbe6 (1) rrpSlMoyronhHhIMH ruIH KocoyronhHhIMH BhIeMKaMH CrrnOTHOH no,qroHKoH ,qpyr K ,qpyry.
rPEBll5l. 3eMnSlHaSI HaChIrrh ,qnSl ,qoporn Ha KpalO BOAoeMa HnH Ha TorrKOM MeCTe, YKperrneHHaSI XBOPOCTOM, rjJamuHaMU nH60 TeCOM.
rPEBEHb. Ax<yPHaSI rronoca, rro,qHHMalOW;aSICSI OT KOHbKa KP06IlU.
rPEBHM HAllMqHMKA. BornYThIe
CKaThI pa30pBaHHOro rjJpoHmoHa, 3a-
BepIIIalOw;ero HaltUliHUK.
rPEqECKMM BAIT. 3XUH.
rPEqECKMM KPECT. qeThIpexKoHeqHhIH KpecT C OAHHaKOBhIMH ropH30HTanhHhIMH H BepTHKanhHhIMH KOIill;aMH, CTOPOHhI KOTOPhIX rrapannenhHhI.
rPMBOBM,ll;HA5I rllABA. rlla6a B BHAe IIIapoBoro CerMeHTa, 3HaqHTenhHO MeHhIIIe rronycc»ephI.
rPMBOBM,ll;HOE TIEPEKPbITME. Be36anoqHOe }Kene306eToHHoe rrepeKphITHe Ha orropax C Ha,qKonOHHhIMH rrnHTaMH B BRAe orrpOKHHYTOH yceqeHHOH IIHpaMH,qhI.
rPMBA (=3arpHBoK, OrpHBOK). 06IIIHBKa crranhHoro HnH caHHoro OAeSIna 06'hSIphlO, aTnaCOM HnH Tac»ToH,
oKail:MJIeHHaSI ranYHoM, HHDrAa yKpaIIIeHHaSI }Ke~yroM H ,qparou;eHHhIMH
KaMHSIMH.
rPM3AMnb. O,qHoD;BeTHaSI pocrrHch, HMHTHPyroW;aSI 6apellberjJ HJIH apxHTeKTYPHhIH ,qeKop.
rpM,ll;HMU;A, rpM,ll;H5I. 1 TIoMew;e- HHe ,qJISI TeJIOXpaHHTeJIeH KHSl3S1. 2 TIpHeMHhIH 3an B KHSI}KeCKHX XOPOMax.
rPMllb5l)K. Ca,qoBo-rrapKoBoe coopy- }KeHHe CpeIIIeTqaThIMH CTeHKaMH.
rPMH,ll;A. Bpe6Ho AJIHHOH 6-7 Ca}KeHeH (12,8-14,9 M) C rrOrrepeqHHKOM B 3-4 BepIIIKa rro BepXHeMY oTpy6y.
rPMH-3BEH. TaK Ha3hlBaeMoe 3eJIeHoe ,qepeBO AJISI rrapKeTHhIX pa60T.
rPM<I>. 1 ,ll;eKopaTHBHhIH MOTHB B BH-
Ae OCTpOKOHeqHhIX nHCTheB, coe,qHHSI-
IOW;HX nOllY6a1t B 6a3e KOIlOHHbl CyrnoM nIlUHma rro,q HeH. 2 rpUrjJOH.
rPM<I>OH. KphmaThIH neB C ronoBoH opna.
rpOBMIII;E. 1 Kna,q6Hw;e. 2 Mormra.
rpOBll5l. 1 POB BOKPyr KaMeHHoH orpaAhI. 2 Mow;eHHe zpe6llu.
rPOBE ,ll;E<I>llEKTOP. HerrOABH}KHaSI fjJIl10ZapKa H3 Ayro06pa3HhIx }Kene3HhIX rronoc, coeAHHeHHhlX KOHu;aMH Ha OAHOM ypOBHe H 06pa3ylOW;HX BeepHoe nOKphlTHe ,qhIMOBOH Tpy6hI.
rpOMOBbIM 3HAK. ,ll;eKopaTHBHhiH MOTHB Sl3hReCKoro rrpoHcxo~eHHSI, B BRAe Kpyra C IIIeCTHnerreCTKOBOH poaemKOU BHYTpH; xapaKTepeH ,qnSI
. c»aca,qHOH ,qepeBSlHHOH pe3h6hI Ha pyc-
CKHX ua6ax (1).
rpOT. TIapKoBoe coopY}KeHHe, CHMBOnH3HpYIOw;ee rrpHpo,qHYIO rrew;epy H YKpaIIIeHHoe BHyTpH paKOBHHaMH, MOpCKHMH KaMHSlMH H T. n.
rpOTECK. CnO}KHhIH opHaMeHT, rrpHqyAJIHBO BIIJIeTalOID;HH B paCTHTeJIhHhIe H reoMeTpHqeCKHe MOTHBhl c»HrypKH nlO,qeH H }KII:BOTHhIX.
rpYBA (=rpy6Ka, rpYHKa). 1 He60JIh-
IIIaSI neqKa AnSI OTorrneHHSI H pa30rpeBa rrHW;H, 06hIqHO coe,qHHeHHaSI CPYCCKOU nelib/O. 2 rOllllaHocKaR nettb. 3 Tpy6a
PYCCKOU neliu.
rpY,ll;HA5I BbICOTA. 1 YqHThIBaeMhlH: B c»0PTHc»HKau;HOHHOM cTpOHTeJIhCTBe ypoBeHh rrpHKJIa,qKH PY}KhSl K rrneqy CTpeJIKa cpe,qHero pOCTa (rrpH cTpeJIh6e CTOSI - 4,5 c»YTa, C KOJIeHa -
CHASI - 2 c»yTa, JIe}Ka - 1 c»YT). 2 Pa3HHu;a B YPOBHSlX Me}KAY 6aHKemoM H zpe6HeM (3) 6pycm6epa.
rpY,ll;b 3AB05l. TIepeAHSlSI qaCTh py,q- HJl:qHOro aa60R (1), rrpo,qBHralOW;aSIcSI Brrepe,q rro Mepe Bhrpa60TKH ropHOH rrOpOAhI.
rpY,ll;b TIEqM. TIepeAHSISI qaCTh HH}K- Hero 06'heMaIIIaXTHOH rreqH.
50
rPYH,UBEPK. Y CTpOHCTBO Ha cTon6oBhIX onopax, HarrpaBnSIlOw;ee BO,qy B }Keno6 BO,qSIHOH MenhHHD;hI.
rpYHTOBbIE OBOM. 060H, Ha KOTOphle rrepe,q rreqaTaHheM Y30POB HaHOCHTCSI cnOH o,qHOD;BeTHOH KpaCKH.
rpYHTOBbIM CAPAM. HaBec Ha CTOJI6ax, rro,q KOTOPhIM BhIClUKeHhI rrno- ,qOBhle ,qepeBhSl; Ha 3HMY rrpOCBeThI Me~ CTOJI6aMH 3aIIIHBalOTCSI AJISI YTerrneHHSI OOCKaMU (1).
rpYTITIA)K. TIoMew;eHHe, B KOTOPOM co6HpalOTcSI oaCCa}KHphI rrepeA BhI,qaqeH 11M 6ara}Ka.
rp5I,ll;A. 1 (=rpSl,qKa, BopoHeu;). ,ll;Be rrepeKJIa,qHHhI Ha,q liellOM (1) PYCCKOU
ne'tu, rrpe,qHa3HaqeHHhIe ,qJISI. CyIIIKH APOB. 2 (=rp~Ka). ropH30wranhHaSI
}Kep,qh Me~y ,qBYMSI CTeHaMH. 3 I.J;BeTHHK.
rp5I,ll;KA. 1 rpRoa (1, 2). 2 IIolla6oliHUK (1). 3 OrropHhIH 6pyc ,qJISI nOllameu
(2) Ha,q BXO,qHOH ,qBephlO ua6bl. 4 Olien AnSI 3b16KU. 5 CryoeHh rrpHcTaBHoH neCTHHD;hI. 6 Bepe30BaSI oocKa (1) AnHHOH OKono 2-x Ca}KeHeH rrpH TOJIID;HHe 3 BepIIIKa H IIIHpHHe BepIIIKoB.
rP5I3EBA5I KYXlUI. TIoMew;eHHe AnSI rroAroToBKH JIeqe6HOH rpSl3H K Me,qH- D;HHCKHM rrpou;eAypaM.
rYBA. BepxHSISI qaCTh KOPUHfjJCKOU Kanumellu, rrpHMhlKalOW;aSI K a6aKe.
rYBKA. TIPoc»HnHpOBaHHaSI peHKa, 3aKphIBalOW;aSI w;enh Me~ CTBOPKaMH B rrpoeMe H IIpH6HTaSI K OAHOH H3 HHX.
rYBOBMHA. He6onhIIIoe ceneHHe, ycaob6a, ua6a (1).
rYBHO. ['yMHO.
ryrAllA. BepeBOqHhle KaqeJIH.
rY,ll;KM (=ryTKH). TOqeHhIe 6a1tRCUHbi (CKpyrJIhIM CeqeHHeM Ha Bcex ypOBHSIX).
rY3bIPM. ConoMeHHhIe CHOIIHKH ,qnSl
KP06IlU.
rYllAMTIA (=ryJIOHTa). KBa,qpaTHoe KHpIIHqHOe OCHOBaHHe AnSI oqara rrocpe,qH py6JIeHOH /Opmbl 3arra,qHhlx 6ypSlT.
rYllAMTA. Oqar B u;eHTpe Tpa,qH- D;HOHHoro 6ypgTCKOro }KII:nHw;a.
rYllAHKA. rOllllaHOCKaR nelib.
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