Pluznikov_Terminy
.pdf
P PYCCKASI KnAAKA - PSI)K
PYCCKA5I KJIA.D:KA. BepCm06aR
lUlaOKa.
PYCCKA~ llEqb (=BapHcTruI ne'Ib). HaH60JIee pacnpOCTpaHeHHhIH B PycCKOM KpecTbSIHcKOM cTpoHTeJIbCTBe run ne'lH, ~JIX KOToporo xapaKTepHbI: OTCYTcTBHe obtMoo6opomo6, HaJIH'IHe 60JIbIIIHX nOJIOCTeH, n03BOJISUOIIQIX HCnOJIb30BaTb HX ~X BbIne'lKHXJIe6a H ~JIX MhITbX, a TaIOKe HaJIH'lHeumpOKOH JIeXaHKH HaBepxy.
PYCCKIIE rOPbI. rOpbt.
PYCCKIIE qACbI. .D:peBHepyccKHe 'IaChI, ~<pep6JIaT KOTOPbIX pa3~eJleH
Ha 17 'IaCTeH- ~JIX 0603HaQeHIDI ~HeB Horo BpeMeHU OT~eJIbHO OT HO'IHOrO; pOJIb CTpeJIKH HrpaJIO H306paxeHHe
COJIH~a C JIY'IaMH,~BHraBIIIeecSi no BHe-
IIIHeMY KpaIO ~<pep6JIaTa.
PYCCKIIH MAKA.D:AM. MalcaoaM. Ha
HCKycCTBeHHoH neC'IaHOHnO;n;CTHJIKe.
PYCCKIIH YrOJI. Opyc 'tMObtut.
PYCT. llOBTOPSUOIqHHCX :meMeHT pycm06KU.
PYCTOBAHHAA illTYKATYPKA. Pycmo6Ka, HCnOJIHeHHruI B IIITYKaTypKe 6e3 peaJIbHbIX BhIcTYnoB K.!laOKu.
PYCTOBKA. .D:eKopaTHBHruI o6pa60TKa cTeHHoH nOBepxHoCTH, HanOMH- HaIO~aSl K.!laoKY H3 KPYnHbIX KaMHeH
..: " , d';' "")o.!~I~~~..!~~~~.
;~;:.)t3:;~?l}i<'
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HJIH HMeIO~ruI BH;n; roPH30HTaJIbHhIX nOJIOC PaBHOH IIIHpHHhI (TO'lHeeBbl- COTbI), peJIbe<pHo BhICTYnaIOIIQIX Ha):I <pOHOM.
PYXJI~.D:HA~ llAJIATKA. KaMeHHoe CBO;n;'IaTOe nOMe~eHHe JIH60 3;n;aHHe C XeJIe3HhIMH ;n;BepSlMH H CTaBHSlMH, npe;n;- Ha3Ha'leHHOe ;n;JISI xpaHeHHX MeJIKOrO ;n;OMaIIIHero HMY~ecTBa 6oraToro BJIa-
;n;eJIb~a.
PYQEH. rOpH30HTaJIbHhIH na3 B KaMeHHoH K.!laOKe OTKoca npoeMa, n03BO-
111
JISUOIqHH 3aBO~HTb 3a):1BIDKHOH 3anOp-
HbIH 6pyc (1).
PbIM. )I(eJIe3HOe KOJIb~O (;n;HaMeTp -
10-20 ;n;IOHMOB, TOJl~Ha |
2-3 |
;n;IOHMa) ;n;JIX IIIBapTOBKH cy;n;oB, KOTopoe Bpa~aeTcSI B npoyutwte 60JITa, 3a):1eJIaHHOro B KaMeuuyIO lUlaoKY Ha6epe)KHOH.
PbIHbIill. OBHH B KOMH-3hIpmcKoH ycaob6e.
P3H.D:3I1MMO. Pa3;n;BHX<HhIe OKOHHhIe paMbI C'IaCTbIMpeIIIeT'IaTbIMnepenneTOM, 3aTXHYTbIe 6eJIOH 6YMaroH (B xnOHCKHX nOCTpOHKax).
P3H.D:30 KYEAPlI. IJ;eJIbHruI 6aJIKa Ha HeCKOJlbKHX onopax B xnOHCKOH nOCTpoHKe.
P~. Cpy6 C npOCBeTaMH MeX<;n;y 6pi!- Belt, 3anOJlHeHHbIH KaMHSIMH (;n;JISI KpenOCTHbIX H rH;n;pOTeXHH'leCKHXcoopyx<e- HUH) (CM. rOpOOHR (1, 2, 3).
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CA.o;HJIO. 1 He60JIbUIaH pUla 6e3 |
pH;L\a |
'IeTbIpex mbt'tKOB, y |
KOTOPbIX |
I1pOeMOM |
HJIH |
HHilieH (H3Ha'laJIbHO |
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cpe;LIHeH CTeHKH H I10TOJIKa. 2 MecTo B |
I10CJIe ;LIByKpaTHoro o6MaKHBaHHH KHP- |
;LIJIH 3a~TbI OT ;LIO)K;LIeBOH BO;LIbI). |
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I1apHHKe, 3aHHTOe HMaMH C'IepH03eMoM |
I1H'Ia B |
H3BeCTb OCTaBaJICH |
KpacHbIM |
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;LIJIH oBo~eH, Tpe6ylOIIl;Hx oco6oro yxo- |
I1IHpOKHH |
paBHo6e;LIpeHHblH |
TpeyrOJIb- |
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;LIa. 3 He3aCTeKJIeHHOe OKHO, 'Iepe3 |
HHK - |
B cpe;LIHeM PH:r:lY ;LIBa TaKHX TPe- |
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KOTopoe OIlYCKalOT CHOIlbI B OBUH. |
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yrOJIbHHKa paCIIOJIaralOTCH |
BepIlIHHoH |
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CA,lJ;OK. 1 Ca:J/Ca.!/xa. 2 EOJIbiliaH KJIeT- |
BHH3 (KaK H B TbI'IKeBepxHero pH;LIa), a |
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HH)KHHH TPeyrOJIbHHK o6pa~eH BepIlIH- |
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Ka, |
B KOTOPOH cO;LIep)KaT H |
pa3Bo;LIHT |
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HOH BBepx; I1pHMeHHJIaCb ;LIJIH yKpaIlIe- |
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I1eB'IHXI1TH~. |
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HHH KHpIlH'IHbIXua6 (1) C JIH~eBOH KJlaO- |
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CA,lJ;PAl.J: OPYH.o;YK. YKpaIlIeHHbIe |
KOU BHeUIHHX CTeH. |
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CAHKTYAPHH. lloMe~eHHe B KaTO- |
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pe3b6oH |
;LIo~aTbIe |
CTeHKH |
paBHoH |
CAMl.(OBA5I KPOBJI5I. THII KpbtutU |
JIH'IeCKOMxpaMe, I1pe;LIHa3Ha'leHHOe;LIJIH |
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BbICOTbI - |
I10 TpeM CTOPOHaM KpoBaTH |
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;LIepeBHHHbIX |
I10CTpOeK, I1pH |
KOTOPOM |
xpaHeHHH |
H ;LIeMoHcTPa~HH I1pe;LIMeToB |
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;LIJIH |
rJIaBbI |
ceMbH |
B Kapa'laeBCKOM |
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I1PO;LIOJIbHbIe |
6aJIKH YKJIa;LIbIBalOTcH Ha |
JIHTyprHH. |
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AillJIH~e. |
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6peBHa, o6pa3ylO~e U{unl{OBbte l/JPOH- |
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CAHCOBHHO OKHO. OKHO, B KOTO- |
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mOHbt TOp~OBblX CTeH. |
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CA)!(. XrreB, B KOTOPbIH Ca)KalOT CBH- |
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POM apKa |
(1), |
3aBepUIaIO~aH I1pOeM, |
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HeH ;LIJIH oTKopMa. |
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cpJIaHKHpOBaHa |
mpex'temBepm1tbt.MU |
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CA)KAJIKA. 1 (=ca;LIoK). llpy;LI ;LIJIH |
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Ka1t1teJlUpOBa1t1tbt.MU KOJlO1t1taMU C U01tU- |
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pa3Be;LIeHHH |
PbI6bI. |
2 KOpOTKHH |
;LIepe- |
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'teCKUMU |
KanUmeJlR.MU, |
Hecy~HMH |
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BHHHbIH KOJI. |
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UMnOCmbt (1). |
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CAHHHK |
(=3aryH). KpbITbIH |
3aroH |
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CAllA. HaIlpaBJIeHHaH B CTOPOHY oca- |
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Kpenocmu |
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;LIJIH JIOIlIa;LIeH, B ycaob6e KOMH-3bIpHH. |
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)K;LIaeMOH |
TPaHUIeH, I1OCTe- |
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I1eHHO y;LIJIHHHeMaH |
I10;LI rrpHKpblTHeM |
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CAKJI5I. KaBKa3CKOe Hapo;LIHoe )KHJIH- |
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Ma1tmeJlemOB, |
uta1tOeJlbepOB, |
mypoB H |
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06bI'IHO YCTPoeHHoe |
B |
CKJIOHe |
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l/Jautu1t. |
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rOpbI. |
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CAKPHCTH5I. PuaHUl{ll I1pH KaTOJIH- 'IeCKOMHJIH JIlOTepaHcKoM xpaMe.
CAKCOHCKHH CBO.o;. Bo'tapHbtU
CBOO.
CAlIA. 3a.t1a.
CAMAH (=B03;L1YUIHbIH KHPIIH'I). He060)K)KeHHbIH KPYIlHbIH KHpIIH'I H3 rJIHHHcToro rpYHTa, CMeIlIaHHoro C o6pe3KaMH COJIOMbI (cp.: JIeMna't).
CAMMOH. rJIaBHbIe BopOTa I1epe;LI HIIOHCKHM xpaMoM.
CAMOBAP. CHMMeTpH'IHaHI1JIOCKOCTHaH q>Hrypa H3 pa3Me~eHHbIX B TPH
CAMl.(OBbIH JIOE. Iaunel{ Ha Top~e
6peBeH'IaTOHua6bt (1).
CAHEOHH. rJIaBHOe 3;L1aHHe CHHTOHCTCKoro xpaMa.
CAHrABAPA. BOJIHHCTOe I10KpbITHe
B HIIOHCKOH apxHTeKType.
CAH.o;PA. IIoJlamu (2) Ha;LI BXO;LIOM B
6aIlIKHpcKoe )KHJIH~e.
CAH.o;PHK. He6oJIhiliOH oTpe30K Kap-
Huaa HJIH l/JpoHmoH, I10Me~eHHhIH Ha;LI
CAllorOM (=rnaroJIeM). Pa3Me~e
HHe O;LIHoHpycHoro oBopa (1) B Kpe-
CTbHHCKOH ycaob6e C60KY H C3a;L\H ua6bt
(1), C OXBaTOM ee I10 ;LIByM CTOPOHaM.
112
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c
CAPA~ - CEHr06EHCKOE CTEKnO |
113 |
CAPAH. 1 CKJIa):(cKruI rrOCT}JoHKa. 2.3):(aHHe, B KOTOPOM CTOKJIH BarOHbI H rrapoBo3bI, a TaIOKe XpaHHnHCb 3arracHbIe qaCTH H MaTepHanbI ):(ng Hy)KJ\ )Kene3HOH ):(oporH.
CAPAH-3JillMHr. 3):(aHHe ):(ng CTOgHKH a3porrnaHoB, a3pocTaTOB H ):(HpH- )Ka6neH.
CAPA «P AH. OCHOBHOH 06"beM KonOKOna, HMelOW;HH B~ yceqeHHOrO KOHyca.
CAPKO«pAr. KaMeHHoe H~rpo6He, BbITjffiYToe rro ropH30HTanH H HarrOMHHalOw;ee CyH):(yK, qaCTO co cKpyrneHHeM yrnoB H pe6ep.
CATM. M306pa)KeHHe pbl6bI-):(paKoHa Ha KpoBne grrOHCKOro xPaMa.
CA«pT-rpMH. TeMHO-3eneHruI KpacKa.
CEOPH5I. /l.OM (1), B KOTOPOM C06Hpancg ):(epeBeHcKHH cxo~.
CBA5I. Bpyc (1) IInH 6pe8Ho, BepTHKanbHO B6HTbIe B 3eMnlO.
CBETEU. )l(ene3HblH rrpyT C3a)KHMOM, B KOTOPb[H BCTaBngnaCb ropgW;ruI JIyqHHa ~ng OCBew;eHHg B U36e (1) HnH
XOPOMax.
CBETEJIKA. He60JIbWag CBeTJIruI
KOMHaTa B BepxHeH qaCTH oOMa (1).
CBETMJIbH5I. ;O:epeBgHHOe KOPbITO pg):(OM co C8ern~OM, B KOTopoe rr~aJI Harap CnyqHHbI.
CBETJIMUA. 1 rJIaBHOe rrOMew;eHHe B KpeCTbgHCKOM oOMe (1) (CM. rOpHU~). 2 llapa):(Hag CBeTJIruI KOMHaTa B XOpOMax (1, 2).
CBETJIbIH qEP;O:AK. rpYIIIIa C8ern- JlU~ B BepxHeM Rpyce XOpOM; KOHCT}JYK- ~Hg HX ):(epeBjffiHbIX CTeH 6blJla KapKacHOH, a He py6JIeHoH.
CBETOBOE KOJIbUO. KpyrJIoe IInH
MHoroyronbHoe OTBepCTHe B UteJlbt2e,
rrporrYCKalOw;ee CBeT B UHrnepbep rro):(
HHM.
CBETOBOH EAPAEAH. Bapa6aH C
OKHaMH, OCBew;alOw;HMH UHrnepbep.
CBEqHOH .sIIIJ;MK. BblCOKHH H BMeCTHTenbHbIH napb-rrpllnaBOK ~g xpaHeHHSI H rrpO):(a)KH CBeqeH, 06bIqHO paCIIOJIO)KeHHbIH B 3arr~HOH qaCTH ~epKOB
Horo uHrnepbepa.
CBMJIb. OKpyrnblH HarrJIbIB Ha CTBone ):(epeBa, o6n~arom;HH 3arrYTaHHbIM rreperrneTeHHeM BOJIOKOH, 'ITOC03):(aeT rrOBbIweHHYIO rrpOqHOCTb 3Toro yqaCTKa ~peBeCHHbI H ):(eKopaTHBHYIO rneKcrnypy Ha ero cpe3e.
CBO;O: (=B3BO~). KPHBOJIHHeHHOe rrepeKpblTHe, rrepe~alOw;ee Ha OCHOBaHHe He TOJIbKO HarpY3KY, HO H pacrrop.
CBOJIOK. rJIaBHruI 6anKa, rro):(~ep)KH BalOW;ruI rrOTOJIOK B U36e (1) HJIH xopo-
.Max (-cp.: Marnu~a).
CB5I3b. 1 MeTanJIHqeCKruI rrOJIoca IInH ~epeBjffiHbIH 6pyc (1), rrpOHH3bIBalOw;He KaMeHHYIO KJlaoKY H rrpoTHBo):(eHCTBYIOW;He pacrropy C80008. 2 THrr PYCCKOH U36bt (1), rrpH KOTOPOM ):(Ba )KHnbIX rrOMew;eHHSI 06"be~HHSlIOTCg qepe3 ceHU B rrpgMOyroJIbHbIH 06"beM.
CB5ITbIE BPATA. 1 BopOTa rJIaBHOrO Bxo~a H B"be3~a B MOHaCTbIpb. 2 Uap-
CKue 6parna.
crPA«P«PMTO (=rpacpCPHTH). ;O:eKopaTHBHag OT~enKa CTeH, rrpH KOTOPOH nHHHH, rrpo~aparraHHbIe B BepxHeM CJIoe wTyKarypKH, 06Ha)Ka1OT ee HH)KHHH CJIOH HHOro ~BeTa.
C;O:ABJIEHHA5I APKA. CJlCarnaR
apKa.
CErMEHTHA5I «pEPMA. MeTaJIJIHqeCKruI CrnpOnUJIbHQR KOHCTpy~HSI, rrOMep)KHBalOw;ag Kp06J110 .Ity'tK06020 ceqeHHSl.
CErMEHTHOE OKHO. OKHO B BH):(e qaCTH Kpyra, 3HaqHTeJIbHO MeHbwe, qeM rronOBHHa rrOCJIe):(Hero.
CErMEHTHbIH CBO;O:. J/y'iK08btU
C600.
CTopOHaMH C rrOMOW;blO HX OTeCKH Ha ):(Be rpaHH rro~ ryrrbIM yrJIOM (Ha O~HOH cTopoHe - Brr~HHa, Ha ~pyroH - BbIcTyrr).
CEKMPHbIH 3AM6K. PacrrpocTpaHeHHbIH BapHaHT .ItU'tUHbt, HarrOMHHaIOw;HH rro CHJIY3TY JIe3BHe CeKHpbI.
CEKPETEP. He6oJIbWOH rrHcbMeHHbIH CTOJI C Ha):(cT}JoHKOH, BKJIlOqalOW;HH BbmBH)KHbIe H rroTaHHble gW;HKH ):(JIg ):(enOBbIX 6yMar H rrHceM.
CEJIbHMK. rOpHu~a (2).
CEMMHAPM5I. Cpe~Hee yqe6Hoe 3aBe):(eHHe ~JIg rro~rOTOBKH CJIY)KHTeJIeH KYJIbTa (~YXOBHruI C.) HnH yqHTeJIeH HaqaJIbHOH WKOJIbI (yqHTeJIbCKag C.).
CE;O:JIOM KPOBJI5I. |
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CEHrOEEHCKOE CTEKJIO. CTeKJIO |
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;O:BycKaTHruI |
):(JIg rroKpbITHg naccaJlCeu, BHYTpeHHHx |
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KP08J1R. |
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080P06 (1), TeIIJIH~ H T. ~., o6JI~a- |
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CE;o:JIOM llPMllA30BKA. llJIoTHag |
lOw;ee rrpOqHOCTblO 3epKaJIbHoro, a rro |
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CTbIKOBKa OOCOK (1) Y3KHMH ~nHHHbIMH |
CTOHMOCTH 6JIH3KOe K OKOHHOMY· |
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C CEHM - CKAJlA
CEHH. IIoMe~eHHe B rp~aHCKOH nOC-rpOHKe, coeAHIDIIO~ee BXOA C KOMHaTaMH (rum nQIJama.M.U (1) JIHGO C nepeAHeii.
CEHh. XYAO)KeCTBeHHO oq,opMJIeHHbIH HaBeC Ha KOJIOHKax, B03BeAeHHbIH Ha):I npeCmO.lWM, mpOHOM HAP.
CEPA«I>HM. Pa3HOBH;lIHOCTb TaK Ha3bIBaeMbIX CHJI He6eCHbIX, H306paJKaeMIIJI B BH;lIe AeTCKOH roJIOBKH C weCTbIO
AJIHHHbIMH KpbIDbJIMH (o;llHa napa nOABJlTa Ha):I roJIOBOH, APyrruI - ony-
~eHa HHJKe roJIOBbI, a e~e ABa KpbIDa pacnpoCTepTbI B CTOpoHbI).
CEPE.o;A. 1 qaerb nO,1la nepeA ne%IO iI ua6e (1), BbICTJIaHHruI i)OCKaMU (1) nOA npJIMbIM yrJIOM K OCTaJIbHbIM nOJIOBH- ~aM. 2 IIepeAHU qaCTb ua6bt (1).
CEPH30BhI¥I. BHIlIHeBoro ~eTa.
CEPHHET. He60JIbWOH OpUfH.
CEPJIHAHO. CaMbm pacnpOCTPaHeHHbm BapHaHT UmQIJbRHCK020 OKHa C nO;llBbIweHHblM apO'tHbtM npoeMoM nocpeAHHe; Ha3BaHO no HMeHH HTaJIbJlHCKOro apXHTeKTOpa C. CepJIHo
(1475-1554).
CEPJI00 IIOTOJIOK (=B nepenneTe nOTOJIOK). IIJIocKoe nepeKpbITHe H3
napaJIJIeJIbHO H nepne8AHKYJIKpHO ereHaM Ha GOJIee MaCCHBHble GaJIKH, cnnoqeHHble B Tope~.
CEPIIAHTHH. H3BHJIHCTruI Aopora Ha nepena):lax peJIbeq,a (HaIIpHMep, B neu-
3a:JICHOM napKe).
CEPhrA. 1 TpeyroJIbHruI nOABeCKa K HQlJU'tHUKY. 2 OTBeperHe B Bblcryne
'tepenu'tHOU nnHTKH, n03BomIIo~ee npHBg3aTb ee K o6peUlemKe. 3 CTeHKa
H3 i)paHKu, no KOTOpoii BbeTCg BHHOrpa):lHruI JI03a.
cE.o;3H. CABHraeMruI ereHKa B gnOH-
CKOH apXHTeKType, COCTO~ruI H3 JIerKOH AepeBJlHHOH peweTKH C 06KJIeHKOH
6yM:aroH. .
CE.o;O. 1 OTKpbITOe nOMe~eHHe C KOJIOKOJIOM, npH CHHTOHCTCKOM xpaMe.
2 IIoMe~eHHe AM HacToneM, npHMbI- KaIO~ee C 3a):1Heii CTOPOHbI K CHHTOHCTCKOMY xPaMY.
cEHH. 1 IIoJIKa, BAeJIaHHruI B CTeuy gnOHcKoro· )KHJI~a. 2 IIIKoJIa npH
mOHCKOM xpaMe.
CECO (=cecoHH). HHJKHHii: RPYC mOH-
CKoro xpaMa.
CEM. XpaM B KaJIMb~KOM JIaMaHCT-
CKOM MOHaerbIpe.
C)KAT AA APKA (=cAaBJIeHHruI apKa).
II.lWCKaR JIH60 nO.lW2aR apKa (1) C npo-
TJl)KeHHOH rOpH30HTaJIbIO Ha):I npOJIeTOM.
C)KHMhl. CKpenneHHble 60JITaMH qepe3 MeJIKHe BbleMKH B 6pe6Hox napaJIneJIbHbIe BepTHKaJIbHbIe 6pYCbR (1) no o6e CTOPOHbI 6peBeuqaToH ereHbI, npe- IIB:TCTByIO~e ee HCKpHBJIeHHIO H OT-
KJIOHeHHIO OT BepTHKaJIH.
CHAMCKHE BJlH3HEIJ;hl. .o;HBaHqHK B BHAe AByx cnHBWHXCg KpeCeJI, 6e3 npoMexyTOqHOH pyqKH Ha):I CTbIKOM cH;lIeHHii:.
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Kpo6.1te gnOHCKOro xpaMa, HanOMHHaIO-
~ee XBOCT COBbl HJIH PbI6HH XBOCT.
CHBHPKA. 1 ApecTaHTCKruI npH BO-
JIOerHOM npaBJIeHHH HJIH nOJI~eHCKOM yqacTKe. 2 He60JIbWruI 3TanHruI TIOpb-
Ma. 3 HPb-cu6upKa.
CHBHPCKOE )KEJIE30. j{oJJ¥jmoe :JICe.lte30.
CH.o;EJIKA. O;llHoMecTHruI napKoBruI CKaMeiiKa-Kpecno AJIg 
C03ep~aHHB: npHpOAbI.
CHJIJIOHA. AH6e.ltona.
CHMA. BeuqaIO~ 2YCbK06btU npo- q,HJIb i)opu'tecKozo KapHuaa.
CHH.o;3H. CBgTHJI~e CHHTOHCTCKOro xpaMa.
CHHH¥I CAH.o;AJI. Ka.M.neute60e oepe60.
CHHTPOH. .o;yro06pa3HruI CKaMbg, npHMbIKaIO~ruI H3HYTPH K BOCTOqHOH
CTeHe QlJmapR (1), cHMMeTPlI'IHO ero npOAOJIbHOH OCH.
CHOH. Cepe6pJlHbm COCYA B BHAe XPH- c-rnaHCKoro xpaMa, npe;llHa3HaqeHHbIH AJIg npocq,op H 06blqHO YCTaHaBJIHBaeMblH Ha npecmo.lte B QlJmape (1).
CHOCOHH. CoKpoB~~a npH moHCKOM xpaMe.
CHTHhI¥I HmHK. IIeK.tte6aHHbtU
R",UK.
6aJIOK, KOTOpble KOpOqe WHpHHbI nOMe- |
CHBH. IIpOAOJI)KaIO~ee |
cmponU.lta |
CKAJIA. IIIHpoKoe nOJIo~e 6epe- |
~eHHB:, B CBg3H C qeM YKJIaAbIBaIOTCg |
pa3;l1BOeHHOe yKpaweHHe |
KOHbKa B |
CTbI MeJKAY cnOlIMH TeCOBOH KP06.1tU. |
f
I
-114-
C |
CKAnOBbiE rB03AIot - COKOnbHSI |
115 |
CKAJIOBblE rB03):t;Jf. rB03;q1f ;qJIIf-
HOH 4 CM, KOTOPhIMIf nplf6lfBaIOT nOJICTh (BOHJIOK, ¢eTP) ;qJIX yrellJIeHIfH CTeH If
;qBepeH.
CKAMI1JIn. E;qBa 3aMeTHax npoKJIa;qKa Me~y a6aKou oopu~ecKou
Kanume.nu If apxumpa6oM, B norrepe-
~HIfKe PaBHax BepxHeMY ;qlfaMeTpy CTBOJIa KO.nOHHbl.
CKAMb5.I. CBx3aHHhIe Me~y C060H
6pyCbR B rrpocTPaHcTBe KPbtUlU,
rro;q;qep)KlfBaIO~lfe cmponu.na.
CKATHblE rOPbl. KamaAbHaR 2Opa.
CKBEP. OKpY)KeHHaX )KIfJIOH 3acTpoHKOH 6JIaroycTPOeHHax TepplfToplfX C perYJIXpHOH 06ca;qKoH ;qepeBhxMIf no KpaIO, a B cpe;qHeH ~aCTIf - CJI~aHKa
MIf, 2a301taMU, K.nYM6aMU (1).
CKETI1Hr-PMHr. KphIThIH KaTOK ;qJIX
e3;qhI Ha POJIIfKOBhIX KOHhKax.
CKMHM5.I. 1 IIa.namKa. 2 mamep (1).
CKMP):t;A. EnaH~a.
CKMT. 1 He60JIhllIOH MOHacThlph co cTPorlfM YCTaBOM. 2 CTaP006px;q~ecKlfH (paCKOJIhHIf~IfH) MOHacThIph B 6e3JIIO;q- HOH MeCTHOCTIf. 3 Ke.nbR MOHaxa-
OTllIeJIhHIfKa, pacnOJIO)KeHHax B CTOpOHe OT MOHacThIpx.
CKJIA):t;EHb. MKOHhI, coe;qIfHeHHhIe nOBopoTHhIMIf neTJIXMIf Ha ;qJIIfHHhIX CTOPOHax.
CKJIA):t;qATbUi IIAPYC. CBO;qIfK rrplf rrepexo;qe OT rpaHeHoro OCHOBaHIfX K pOmOHOaAbHOMY 06'heMY,pa3;qeJIeHHhIH rrOrrOJIaM BepTIfKaJIhHhIM 1f3JIOMOM, KOTOPbIH npo;qOJI)KaeT pe6po yrJIa Ha
CTbIKe rpaHeil::
CKJIEII. CBo;q~aTax rp06HIfl~a, 06hI~HO 3arJIy6JIeHHax B 3eMJIIO.
CKOE5.IHKA. MeTaJIJIIf~eCKHe )1eTaJIH
OKOH H ;qBepeH.
CKOEOBA5.I CTPEM5.IHKA. BepTH-
KaJIhHax JIeCTHIfQa B BIf;qe II-06pa3Hhlx
MeTaJIJIIf~eCKIfX cK06, B6HThIX IfJIH BMy-
pOBaHHbIx B cTeHY.
CKOBOPO):t;EHb (=KacaTKHH XBOCT,
JIaCTO~KlfH XBOCT). TpaneQlfeBIf;qHhIH
Kpene)KHhIH BbIcryn Ha KOHQe 6pyca
MIf 6pe6Ha, 1fH0r;qa YCJIO)KHeHHbIH
60KOBhIM Bblpe30M B BH;qe KpIOKa.
CKOBOPO):t;HEM. B Halpao.
CKOJIOTEHb. ):t;epeBxHHbIH rn03;qb,
Haze.nb.
CKOJIOTMHA. Il.nacmuHa C HanOJIOBHHy BhI;qOJI6JIeHHOH cepe;qIfHoH, KOTOpyIO ;qJIX npo~HocTIf 3arrOJIHSIIOT paCKJIIf-
HeHHhIMIf OOCKaMU.
CK0 UM5.I (=IlIOTJIaH;qcKIfH npO¢IfJIh).
CBoHcTBeHHbIH op;qepHoH apxHTeKType
BornYThIH rrpO¢IfJIb B BIf;qe COnpSI)KeHHbIX ;qyr pa3Horo pa;qlfyca.
CKPM)KAJIJf. C;qBoeHHble BepTIfKaJIbHhIe KaMeHHhIe OOCKU (2) Co;qIfHaKoBbIM nOJIYKpyrJIhIM BepxoM, Ha KOTOPhIX
HanlfcaHbI ;qecSITb 3anoBe;qeH.
CKPbIH5.I. 1 KOMO;q, IlIKa¢, Kuom (2).
2 ):t;OPO)KHhIH CyH;qy~OK.
CKY):t;EJIbH5.I. BOJICeOOMKa (2).
CKy<pb5.I. C600 B BH;qe nOJIororo llIapoBoro CerMeHTa.
CJIAB5.IHCKMll IIIKA<p. KpynHhIH
MHoro¢YHKqIfOHaJIbHhIH IlIKa¢, COBMe-
~aIO~HH B ce6e rrpocTPaHcTBo ;qJIX pa3-
BeCKIf BepxHeH o;qe~hI, BhI;qBIf)KHhle
X~IfKIf If nOJIKIf.
CJIErA (=oCJIe;qh, OCJIX;qh). BxO;qSI~ax
B o6peUlemKY )Kep;qh IfJIH oocKa (1),
3aKpellJIeHHax nonepeK cmponu.n If yJIO- )KeHHax Ha TOPQoBble ~unl{bt 3;qaHIfSI.
CJIE3HMK. IIJIIfTa Half60JIhllIerO BbIHoca B BepxHeH ~aCTIf KapHuaa.
CJIEIIA5.I MEEEJIb. KymaHaR Me-
oe.nb.
CJIMBHOll MOCT. 3anacHoH B0)10cnycK B 3aBo;qcKoH nJIOTlfHe, npe;qHa3Ha-
~eHHhIH )1JISI npoxo)1a naBO)1KOBhIX BO)1.
CJIMBH5.IK. Ca;q Crrpe06JIa;qaHlfeM CJIIf-
BOBhIX )1epeBheB.
CJIM30BOll KMPIIMq (=CJIIf3HOH
Klfprrlf~). KHpnlf~, H3rOTOBJIeHHhIH nyTeM PY~HOH ¢OpMOBKH.
CJIMII. CoopY)KeHlfe CHaKJIOHHOH llJIO-
~a;qKoH ;qJIX cIIycKa He60JIhllIHX Cy;qOB Ha BO)1Y HJIIf ;qJIX no;q'heMaIfX Ha 6eper.
CJIOEO):t;A. 1 BH;q 1I0CeJIeHlfH B ¢eo-
;qaJIhHOH POCCIfIf, )KHTeJIIf KOTOPhIX
OCBo60)K;qaJIHCh OT HaJIOrOB H 1I0BIfHHOcTeH TSIrJIOBOrO HaCeJIeHIfH (KpecThSIHe,
1I0Ca)1CKlfe) If BhIIlOJIHSIJIH Ollpe)1eJIeH-
HhIe pa60ThI (peMeCJIa KOHKpeTHoro xapaKTepa, 1f3B03 If ;qp.). 2 IIpIfMhIKa- IO~HH K 2OpOOy (2) IIPOMhIIlIJIeHHhIH 1I0CeJIOK (XIX - Ha~aJIO XX B.).
CJIOHEU. IIIIf¢ep.
CJIY)KEA. IIoMe~eHlfe lIo;qco6HO-
X03xHcTBeHHoro Ha3Ha~eHIfH B )KIfJIOM ;qoMe IfJIIf 3;qaHlfe C TaKoH ¢YHKQlfeH B KOMIIJIeKCe 1I0cTPoeK.
CJIYXM. 1 IIpoeMhI B Ulampe (1) KO.nO-
KO.nbHU. 2 IIo;q3eMHhIe KOplf;qOphI IfJIIf
KaMepbI, BhI;qBHHYThle 3a IIpe;qeJIhI
YKpellJIeHIfH, ~T06hI CJIe;qHTh 110 3ByKy
3a 1I0;qKOIIHbIMH pa60TaMH IIPOTIfBHIfKa.
CJIYXOBOE OKHO. IIpoeM B KpbtUle, CJIy)Ka~HH ;qJISI OCBe~eHIfH H BeHTIfJIXQIfIf ~epoaKa (1).
CJII03. mAl03.
CMA3KA. 3aCbtnKa.
CMEIIIAHHblE <pEPMbl. KOHCTPYK-
QHIf KPbtUlU, B KOTOPhIX cmponu.nbHbte HOlU H nOOKOCbt c;qeJIaHbI 1f3 ;qepeBa, a
3amRJICKU (1) If cmpyHbt - 1f3 )KeJIe3a.
CMOTPMJIbH5.I. 1 He60JIhllIax ;q030p-
HaSI Ha;qcTpoHKa Ha 6aUlHe (1, 3) HJIIf
xopOMax. 2 CTellHax Ka3a~hSI 6btUlKa Ha qeThIpex HaKJIOHHhIX cToJI6ax.
CHYPOK. Bazem.
COEAqKA. IIpo;qoJIhHax 1I0JIOBlfHa
KlfpIIIf~a.
COEOP. rJIaBHhIH xpaM B ropo;qe IfJIH
MOHacThlpe, pacc~IfTaHHhIH Ha 60rocJIy-
~eHHSI C yqacTlfeM ellapXlfaJIhHOrO apxHepex.
CO):t;BbIB. IIplfllo;qHSIToe Ha;q 3eMJIeH KPhIJIhQO C rrpIfMhIKaIO]l\eH KPhITOH JIeCTHIfQeH B;qOJIh BHellIHeH CTeHhI KpeCThXHCKoro oOMa (1) KOM1l.-3hlpXH.
C03EA APKAJIbIK. EaJIKIf 110 CKa-
TaM KPbtUlU HoraHCKoro oOMa (1),
CJIy)Ka~lfe OIlOPOH ;qJISI TOHK1l.X )Kep;qeH
1I0;q KaMhIllioBOH HJIH rJIIfHSIHOH KP06-
.neil.
COKOJIbH5.I. IlomeUlHbtu 2OpOOOK.
-115-
C |
COKutHH - CTAPOPYCCKASI KnAAKA |
116 |
COKII1;IIH~ Il,01C'lWt-oyzaH.
COJIE5I (=BHeWHlfll: npeCTOJI). He60JIhWOe npOT~[)KeHHOe B03BhIWeHHe B,IlOJIh UKOHOCmaCa, co CTOPOHhI OCHOBHOrO npOCTpaHCTBa XpaMa.
COJIMTEP (=Op,IlHHap). AKu;eHTHpO-
BaHHOe, OT,IleJIhHO CTOSlIIl,ee ,IlepeBO B
napKOBOM aHCaM6JIe.
COJIHEQHA5I P03ETKA. 1 CO.!lRP-
HblU 3ftaK (1).2 BuxpeBaR p03emKa.
COJI5IPHhIll 3HAK. 1 .D:eKopaTHBHhIH MOTHB B BHAe Kpyra HJIH nOJIyKpyra, paBHoMepHo pa3AeJIeHHOrO Ha ceKTopa. 2 BuxpeBaR p03emKa. 3 CBacTHKa - '1eThlpeXKOHe'lHhIHKpecT CO,IlHHaKOBhIMH H3JIOMaMH KOHU;OB B O,IlHy 1'1 Ty )Ke cTopOHy.
COMKHYTOE YKPEITJIEHME. <I>opTHcpHKaU;HOHHoe nOJIeBOe coopy)KeHHe, n03BOJISlIOIII,ee BeCTH KpyroBylO 060poHY (HanpHMep, peoym).
COMKHYThIll CBO.D: (=KoTeJIhHhIH
CBOA). CBOO Ha,II '1eThlpexyrOJIhHhIM
nOMeIIl,eHHeM, COCTaBJIeHHhIH: 1'13 .!lOm-
KOB (1), nepe,IlalOIII,HX pacnop Ha CTeHhI.
COHETKA. KOMHaTHhIH: KOJIOKOJIh- '1HK, rrpHBOAHMhIH B AeHCTBHe 1'13 APYroro nOMeIIl,eHHSI.
COITJI5I. BepTHKaJIhHaSI oocKa (1) Ha cpacaAe 11.)"1>1 (1), 3aKphIBalOIII,aSl CThIK npU'lellllli (01 ()ZHUBa).
COITPECIOJIII5I. 
CKaMhH, I1PII\II,Ih.<lIOIII,He K BHYTpeHHeH BOCTO'lHOH Chile a.!lmapR (1) no 06e CTOPOHhI OT lOpHe20 Mecma.
COCEHKA. reoMeTpH30BaHHoe 1'1306pa)KeHHe cHMMeTpH'IHO nOAHHMaIOIII,HXCSI napHhlx BeTBeH: B TPH 1'1 60JIee RpyCOB, - C nOMOIIl,hlO 06MaKHYThlx B H3BeCTh yrOJIKOB KHpnH'la, KOTophle BhI,IleJISIIOTCSI Ha KpacHoM cpOHe JIHu;eBOH K.!laOKU B HapY)KHhIX cTeHax KHpnH'IHhIX
U36 (1).
C OCTATKOM. Py6Ka CTeH 1'136peBeH, KOHU;hI KOTOPhIX BhlcTynalOT 3a yrJIhI cpy6a.
COCMC. .D:JIHHHhIH rll6KHll: pYKaB 113 6pe3eHTa HJIH napYCHHhI, BhmOJIHSIIOIII,HH POJIh 6HKcpOPAOBa mHypa AJISI BOCnJIaMeHeHHSI B3phIB'IaTKH nOA oca- )KIl;aeMhIM YKpenJIeHHeM.
CO<I>A. IIIHpoKaSi cKaMhSl, 06HTaSi TKaHhlO HJIH KO)KeH.
CO<I>MT. HH)KHSISI nOBepxHocTh apKU
(1) HJIH nepeMhI'IKHrrpoeMa.
COXM. CTOJI6hI C pa3BHJIKaMH BBepxy, nO,IlnHpalOIII,He KPblUlY (B KpecTMIHcKHX nocTpoHKax).
CPE.D:HMll BOll. EOUHUqbl BTOpOro, rrpoMe)KYTo'lHoroRpyca B KpenocmHblx cTeHax 1'16aUlHJlx.
CPE.D:OKPECTME. 5IAPo KpecToo6pa3Horo B nJIaHe KYJIhTOBOro 3,I1amui, 06hI'IHO nO,Il'lepKHYToe B 06'heMHOH KOMn03Hu;HH.
CPYB (=lIcTpy6) . .D:epeBHHHoe coopy- )KeHHe 6e3 nOJIa, nepeKphITHH, JIeCTHHU;, ,IlBepeH 1'1OKOHHhIX paM, B03BeAeHHoe 1'13 ropH30HTaJIhHhIX 6peBeH HJIH
6pycbeB.
CTABEHh. 1 CmaBHR (1). 2 Bcma-
BeHb.
CTABH5I. 1 .D:epeBHHHhIH 3aCJIOH OKHa.
2 3amBop (4) B HH)KHeH '1aCTHn.!lomu-
Hbl.
CTAllKA. 1 CKOTHhIM ,IlBOp B Kpe-
CThSlHcKoHycaob6e. 2 CapaH, B KOTOPOM
CO,Ilep)KaT nTHU;y.
CTAllH5I. ITpHMoyrOJIhHaSI Bhlropo,IlKa
,IlJIH JIOIIIa,IlH B XOJIO,IlHOM oBope (1) Kpe-
CThHHCKOH: ycaob6bt.
CTAJIAKTMThl. CBoMcTBeHHhIH 30A-
'1ecTBYMYcYJIhMaHCKHX HapoAoB MHoro-
. SlPYCHhIH H'IeHCThIHnepexo,II OT '1eThI-
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pexrpaHHoro HH)KHero Slpyca K BOChMH- |
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CIIMPAJIEBM.D:HA5I |
ITEPEB5I3KA. |
rpaHHoMY |
BepxHeMy, |
COCTOSlIIl,HH 1'13 |
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MHO)KeCTBa MeJIKHX CBO,IlHKOB C BHCSI- |
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B CnUpa.!lb. |
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CITMIJ;. llInuq. |
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paMH. |
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CITJIOIIIHOIO |
<I>ACA.D:OIO |
3A- |
CTAME.D:. |
JIerKaSi |
IIIepcTHHaH |
MaTe- |
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pHSl, ynOTPe6JISlBIIIaHCH |
AJISI |
OKOHHhIX |
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CTPOllKA. ITpeAHaMepeHHoe |
B03Be- |
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3aHaBeceH 1'1Ha 06HBKY Me6eJIH. |
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,IleHHe 3AaHMH C O,IlHOpO,IlHhIMH cpaca- |
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,IlaMH no CPPOHTY yJIHU;hI HJIH nJIOIIl,aAH |
CTAMMK. He60JIhIIIaSi BepTHKaJIhHaSI |
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6e3 HHTepBaJIOB no KpaCftOU .!lUHUU. |
onopa. |
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CITOll. IIIOB B K.!laOKe ne'lH. |
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1 BoeHHhIH JIareph Ha B03BhI- |
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CITOPHA5I BO.D:A. BO,Ila, CKonHBwa- |
IIIeHHH. 2 IIpoMe)KYTo'lHaSiCTOSlHKa AJIH |
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OT,IlhIxa Ha SlMCKOM TpaKTe. 3 Ce30HHaSi |
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HCH nepe,II n.!lOmUHOU Ha peKe. |
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CKOTOBO,Il'leCKaSiCTOSlHKa. 4 MecTo cy,Ila |
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CITOThIKAQ. 3arpa)KAeHHe 1'13KOJIIO- |
1'1 c60pa nOBHHHocTeH B cpeoAaJIhHOM |
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'1eM npOBOJIOKH Ha HH3KHX KOJIhSlX, |
PYCH. |
5 |
TeppHTOpHaJIhHaSi |
e,IlHHHu;a |
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BhlcTynalOIII,ee Ha,II 3eMJIeH He 60JIee |
cYAe6Horo 1'1 nOJIHu;eHCKoro xapaKTepa, |
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'1eMHa nOJI-apIIIHHa (35,5 CM). |
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'1aCTh ye3,I1a. 6 JIonapcKHH |
IIIaJIaIII, |
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CITYCKOBA5I ITJIMTA. ITpoTHBoBec- |
nOKphIThIH: KOpOH: HJIH IIIKypaMH. |
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HhIH: KaMeHh, rrpH)KHMaIOIII,HH C 3aAHeH |
CTAHOK. JIecHaSi H36YIIIKa, no- |
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CTOPOHhl KapHU3ftylO nJIHTY HaH60JIh- |
CTPoeHHaSi KaK BpeMeHHoe npHCTaHH- |
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wero BhIHoca. |
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III,e ,IlJISI OXOTHHKOB, JIeCHHKOB H phI6o- |
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CPE.D:M3AJIhHA5I |
ITEqh. |
ITe'lh, |
JIOBOB. |
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npHMhIKalOIII,aH K cepeAHHe CTeHhI B |
CTAPOPYCCKA5I |
KJIA.D:KA. |
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cm06all K.!laOKa. |
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-116-
c CTEATMT - CTYn nbEAECTAnA
CTEATI1T. )KUPHblU KOMeHb.
CTEKJIO cl>YKCA. BooHoe cme1Ulo.
crEKJI5IHlIMI r APMOHHKA. My3hIKaJIhHhIii: HHC1'pYMeHTB BH):\e CTOJIa, C no~mrroii: cmoAeUlHuu,eu, 06'he~HIDI IO~Hii: HeO~HHaKOBhIe CTeKJImIHhIe
'laumHa ropH30HTaJIhHOM BaJIY, KOTO-
crOJIB KOPH5I. Cpe~HHii: onopHhm CTOJI6 BHY1'pHaBapcKoro X{HJI~a, CHM-
BOJIH3HPYIO~ pO~OBylO npeeMCTBeHHOCTh.
crOJIBOBKA (=HeMe~ii: THn). Be1'pBHagMeJIhHH~a, BeCh 06'heMKOTOpoii: MOX{HO nOBOpa'lHBaTh,YCTaHaBJIHBag KphmhB npOTHB Be1'pa.
PhIii: npHBO~HTCB B ~BIDKeHHe ne~aJIhlO;
3BYK H3BJIeKaeTCB 1'peHHeMYBJI~eH HhIX naJIh~eB 0 Kpag 'lam.
CTEJIA. MeMOpHaJIhHag HJIH H~rpo6-
Hag KaMeHHag DJIHTa C TeKCTOM HJIH
H306pIDKeHHeM, YCTaHOBJIeHHag BepTH-
KaJIhHO.
CTEHOBOH KHPIIHq. rOp00060U
Kupnu't.
crEIIEHh. IIoMOCT Ha DJIO~a~H, K KOTOPOMY Be~T CTyneHH.
crEPEOBAT. BhICOKoe o6'heMHoe OCHOBaHHe no~ 3~aHHeM HJIH nbeoecmaAOM.
crEP)KHEBA5I MEJIhHHqA.
CmoA606Ka.
CTOJIEIJ;. Ta6ypeT u.n;H CTYJI.
CTOJIEllIHHqA. BepKIDIB HeOTKH~
Hag ~OCKa CTOJIa.
CTOJIOOBPA3HhIE rYCJIH. Kpyn-
HhIH IQIDIKOBhrn MY3hIKaJIhHhlH HHC1'py-
MeHT, pacnOJIoX{eHHhIH ropH30HTaJIhHO
Ha 'leThlpexHOx{Kax, Hano~o6He npBMO-
CTI1JIOBAT. BepXIDIB DJIOCKOCTh cry- |
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rreH'IaTOrOOCHOBaHHB no~ apXHTeKTYP- |
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HhIM coopyX{eHHeM HJIH CKYJIhnTYPHhIM |
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MOHYMeHTOM. |
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CTO){(APhl. IIo~MOCTKH CO CXO~SIl~H |
yrOJIhHOrO CTOJIa, Y KOTOPOro cmOAeUl- |
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MHCB BBepxy HaKJIOHHhIMH X{ep~BMH ~JIB |
Huu,a oTKHHYTa H YCTaHOBJIeHa BepTH- |
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KaJIhHO B~OJIh ~JIHHHOH CTOpOHhI. |
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coxpaHeHHB ceHa B CYXOM BH):\e. |
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CToHKA. BepTHKaJIhHhIH 6pyc (1), |
CTOJI5IPKA. ,l1;epeBmIHhle 'laCTHOKOH |
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YCTaHOBJIeHHhIH B rHe3~e Ae3ICHJl. |
H pUAeH'tambtX ~epeH. |
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crOHrrO. 1 OTropoX{eHHoe MeCTO ~JIB |
croPO:JKA. He6oJIhmOe YKpeDJIeHHe |
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KOPOBhI B XJIeBY HJIH ~JIB JIOm~H B |
Ha rp~e MOCKoBcKoro rocy~apcTBa, |
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npe~ynpe~aBmee BHe3anHOCTh KO'le- |
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BhIX Ha6eroB. |
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CT05IJIO. IIocmOMeHm. |
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cr05IqA5I CKAMh5I. Kp06eAbHtlR |
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CKOMbR C BepTHKaJIhHhIMH nO~OpKaMH |
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cmponUA. |
KOHlOmHe. 2 OTceK ~JIg JIOKOMOTHBa
BHYTpH X{eJIe3HO~opox{Horo ~eno.
117
CTPAHHOIIPHHMHhIH ,l1;OM. 1 BoZaOeAbHJl, COBMe~eHHag C 60JIh~eii:.
2 IIpHIOT ~JIB MaJI0HMY~ nyTHHKOB.
CTPAIIOHTI1H. QryJI C H3MeIDIeMOH
BhICOTOii: CH):\eHhB.
CTPEKAJIO. Ba6Ka.
CTPEJIA. 1 BUMnepz. 2 JIuepHa.
CTPEJIA IIO,l1;'hEMA.BepTHKaJIbHOe paccToBHHe OT 3OMK060Z0 KOMHJl apKu
HJIH c600a ~o JIHHHH, coe~HHBIO~eii: nRmbl (1).
CTPEJIKA. OcrpOyrOJIbHhIH yqaCToK Ha CTbIKe yJI~ HJIH; npH CJIHBHHH peK.
CTPEJIhHHIJ;A. ,[(epeBmIHag 6aUlHJl
(3) 6e3 wampa (1).
CTPEJIhQAThIH. HMelO~Hii: 3aocrpeHHe npH nepeCe'leHHH~Byx CHMMe1'pH'I-
HhIX~.
CTPEXA. 1 HHX{HHe KOH~I TeCHH B
Kpo6Ae, BhICTynalO~e 3a nJIOCKOCTb
CTeHhI. 2 KP06AR, KpblUla.
CTPOH. CmponUAa.
CTPOIIHJlA (=C1'pODHJIbHble Horn, BaJIhMOBhle HorH). 06pa3yID~He OCHOBY KpblUlU HaKJIOHHhle 6pe6Ha HJIH
6pycbR, COe~HHeHHble BBepxy no~ yrJIOM, a BHH3Y yDHpalO~eCB B CTeHbI HJIH B MayapAambl.
CfPYHA. IIpoMe~O'lHhIH x{eJIe3Hbrn CTepX{eHh B KOHC1'py~ <i>epMbI, nO~BepraID~CB paCTBX{eHHlO.
CTP5IIIHOH KYT (=6a6Hii: KyT, 3anOJIbe). OrropoX{eHHag 3aHaBecKOH 'laCTbua6bl (1),
rOTOBKH DH~.
CTP5IIIYID;A5I H3BA. IIoBapIDI, KyxIDI B KpeCTbBHcKoH ycaob6e.
CTY.n;EHEIJ;. KOAooeu, (1).
CTY,l1;H5I. MaCTepCKag X{HBODHC~a HJlH
CKYJIbDTOpa.
CTYK. IIoJIHpoBaHHhm rnnc, HMHTHpY-
1O~Hii: MpaMop. |
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06~eM |
"""ra.0....,..,_'" sa |
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CTYJI |
IIhE,l1;ECTAJIA. |
OCHOBHOH |
-117-
c
CTynbSl - CblYAJI An.QbI |
118 |
rrO):(HO)l{lIe (6a3a nbeOecma.!ta) II 3aBep- |
HarpY3KII apKaMU (1) Ha pa3Hhlx ypOB- |
IIIeHHhIl1: KapHU30M. |
HSIX, IIMelOll(ee B pa3pe3e BII):( HaKJIOH- |
CTYJIh5I. IIpOCTeHIIIIIH PYHOaMeHm |
HOH JIeCTHIIl\hI. |
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rron: He60JIhIIIOe ):(epeBSlHHoe coopy)l{e- |
CTYIIEHqAThIE TPOMIIhI. TPOM- |
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nbt B BII):(e ):(Byx IlJIII 60JIee apO'leK,pac- |
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rrOJIO)l{eHHhIX O):(Ha rro):( ):(pyroH. |
CThlqHA5I CB5I3KA. CThIK ):(Byx 6peaeH rro O):(HOH OCII CrrOMOll(hlO rrpo):(OJIhHOH Tparrel\lIeBII):(HoH Bpy6K11.
CYECTMJIAPHhIE JIMHMM. JIIIHIIII Ha l\1Iq,ep6JIaTe COJIHe'lHhIX'laCOB,0603Ha'lalOll(lIeBpeMSl.
CYIUMJIhH5I. IIOMell(eHlle ):(JISI rrpocyIIIHBaHIISI CrrOMOll(hlO rrporpeBa.
Cyrn;EBCKA5I IIEqh. He60JIhIIIaSI KyxoHHaSl rrJIIITa B BlI):(e JIe)l{a'lero rrapaJIJIeJIerrllIle):(a, C ):(ByMSl KOHq,OPKaMII ):(JISI rrpllrOTOBJIeHIISI IIIIll(II.
OI>MHKC. <PaHTaCTII'leCKOe)KJIBOTHOe
CTeJIOM JIhBa II rOJIOBOH 'leJIOBeKa.
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CYEyprAH. EaIIIHe06pa3Hoe 6y):(- |
CXBATKA. |
1 |
Coe):(IIHeHlle |
KOHl\OB |
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):(ml:CKOe coopY)l{eHlle, B KOTOPOM 3aMY- |
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Hlle, |
KOTOPhIH |
COCTOIIT 113 |
06py6KOB |
6aJIOK |
B cmponUJIax MeTaJIJIII'leCKIIMII |
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pOBaHhI CB}lll(eHHhle TeKCThI II MOll(II. |
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6peaeH ):(lIaMeTpoM 5-7 BepIIIKoB; 06- |
cKperraMII. 2· IIorrepe'lHaSI)l{ep):(h, 06'h- |
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py6KII 3amy6JISlIOTCSI B 3eMJIIO Ha 13/4 - |
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e):(IIHS1IOll(aSl |
BepTIIKaJIhHhle |
):(epeBSlH- |
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21/ z |
apIIIIIHa |
II |
pacrrOJIaralOTCSI |
rro):( |
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Hhle ::lJIeMeHThI (HarrplIMep, KOJIhSl B |
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yrJIaMII cTpoeHIISI, rro):( CThIKaMII H rrepe- |
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rroKphITlI1I 3eMJISlHhIX CKJIOHOB XBOPO- |
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Ce'leHIISIMIICTeH; Ha OCTaJIhHhIX Y'laCT- |
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CTOM ):(JISI IIX 3all(llThI OT oChIIIaHIISI). |
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Kax |
oTcTyrralOT |
O):(IIH |
OT ):(pyroro |
Ha |
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CXO)J;H5I. C60pHR. |
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1- Il/z Ca)l{eHII. |
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C'hE3:JKA5I(:;C'he3)1{aSlIl36a,C'he3)KJ1H |
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CTYIIAJIhHhlI1: KOJIO)J;EIJ,. Ko.!lo- |
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):(OM). |
A):(MIIHIICTPaTIIBHOe |
3):(aHJIe, B |
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oe14 |
C rrpllBo):(HhIM |
KOJIeCOM 60JIhIIIO- |
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KOTOPOM |
rrOMell(aJIlICh |
KaHl\eJI}lplISI, |
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ro ):(lIaMeTPa Ha |
BepTIIKaJIhHOH |
IlJIII |
')''':'<''- |
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apxlIB, TlOphMa. |
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HaKJIOHHOH |
OCII, |
KOTopoe |
Bpall(alOT |
CYBYPrA. TYBIIHCKml: cy6ypzaH. |
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C'hE3)KMH)J;BOP. MecTo ):(JISI CXO):(OK |
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CYM3H. 3aBepIIIeHHe }lrrOHCKOH nazo- |
cJI060)l{aH (06hI'lHOPSl):(OM C l\epKOBhlO |
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Obt, H306pa)l{alOll(ee 'leJIOBe'leCKYIOII C'be3J1CeU U360u). |
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q,lIrypy B Sl3hIKax rrJIaMeHH. |
C'hE3)KMH)J;OM. C'be3J1CaR. |
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CYMAX. Ee3BopCOBhIH O):(HOCTOPOH- |
ChIH)J;)KMP. IJ,errh ):(JISI |
KOTJIa Ha):( O'la- |
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HHH KOBep y KaBKa3CKHX HapO):(OB. |
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roM B Kapa'laeBCKOMoOMe (1); KpeIIIITcSI |
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CYM3. MaJIhIH xpaM B 6Y):():(IIHCKOM |
Ha rrOrrepe'lIlHeBHYTPII ObtMapR. |
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MOHaCThIpe. |
ChIPEIJ" |
ChIPIJ,OBhIH |
KMPIIMq. |
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CYIIPAIIOPT. ,lJ,wooenppm. |
KHprrll'lH3 He060)l{)l{eHHOH rJIHHhI. |
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HoraMII )l{HBOTHhle, rrOCJIe):(OBaTeJIhHO |
CYPT. Mapml:CKOe rrOCeJIeHlle MapIIH- |
ChIP3. |
M3roTOBJIeHHhIH |
KycTapHhIM |
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rrepecTyrralOll(lIe C O):(Horo ero Y'laCTKa |
CKaSI ycaob6a. |
crroc060M 6ypem (1) B 'lepKeCCKoM |
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Ha coce):(HHH, q,aKTH'leCKHOCTaBaSlCh Ha |
CYCEK. 3m<pOM. |
)l{HJIHll(e. |
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O):(HOM H TOM)I{e MeCTe (cp.: Ton'taHKa). |
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ChIYAJI. B03Be):(eHHaSI B ymy 6aIIIKHp- |
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~ |
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CTYIIEHqATO-KPErn;AThIH CBO)J;. |
CKOH U36bt (1), |
Y BXO):(HOH ):(BeplI, rre'lh- |
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KpeUfambtii |
caoo |
CO |
cryrreH'laTOH |
'tyaa.!l, COCTOSlll(aSI H3 rJIHH06HTHOH IIJIO- |
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rrOBepXHOCThIO paCna.!ly60K (2). |
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ll(a):(KII II IIIHpOKOH Tpy6hI. |
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CTYIIEHqAThIH CBO)J;. IIepeKphI- |
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THe |
C rrOCJIe):(oBaTeJIhHOH |
rrepe):(a'leH |
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CYTyrA. )KeJIe3HaSl rrpOBOJIOKa. |
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CYXAPMKM. He60JIhIIIlie rrpSlMO- |
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yrOJIhHhIe BhIcTyrrhI rro):( KapHU30M, |
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06pa3yIOll(He rrpephIBIICThIH PSl):(. |
ChIYAJI |
AJI)J;hI. CKJIa):(CKoe rrpo- |
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CYIIIMJIO. IIoMell(eHJIe ):(JI}l rrpocyIIIII- |
CTpaHcTBO |
3a rre'lhIO B 6aIIIKllpCKOH |
BaHlIlI rrYTeM rrpOBeTPIIBaHIISI. |
U36e (1). |
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-118-
C |
C3pr3 - CIOM3 |
119 |
C3pr3. 1 ,IJ,epeB5IHHble HJIH KaMeHHble
CTOJI6bI Ha MeCTax, r;o:e 6YP5ITbI-IIIaMa-
HHCTbI cOBepIIIaJIH nO;O:HOIIIeHH5I ;o:yxaM. 2 KOHOB5I3b B u;eHTpe o6opa (1) 6y-
P5ITCKOIf ycaob6bl, OJIHu;eTBOpSIIOIl\M
6JIarOCOCT05IHHe X03HHHa Hero rOCTe-
npHHMCTBO.
CIOM3. qeTblpexyrOJIbHbIH JIaMaHCT-
CKHH MOHaCTblpb, pa3;o:eJIeHHbIH Ha
060Pbl (1).
-119-
T AErA. IIoJIKa ~JIjI 3anaCHbIX no~y IlIeK H o~eM, a TaIOKe ~JIjI KpaCHBbIX Bern;eH, pacnOJIO)KeHHag no Bepxy 3a~HeH CTeHbI B KapaqaeBCKOM HJIH 6aJI-
KapCKOM )KHJIHrn;e.
. T AEEPHAKJIh. 1 ,[(eKopnpoBaHHbIH IlIKacpqHK B a.tlmapHOU qaCTH 3an~HO xplfcTlfaHcKoro xpaMa. 2 HHIlIa B KaTOJIHqeCKOM xpaMe, 06paMJIjlIOrn;ag H306pa)KeHHe CBjlTOro.
TAEJIh,[(OT. 06rn;HH o6e~eHHbm CTOJI
B naHCUOHe (2), rOCTHHliQe, pecTopaHe.
TAEOP. BoeHHbIH JIarepb, oKpyxeH-
HbIH BMeCTO CTeHbI TeJIeraMH.
TAEqAH (=To6qaH). ,[(epeBjlHHbIH
~HBaH B KaBKa3CKOM )KHJIHrn;e.
TABP. MeTaJIJIHq«CKag 6aJIKa T-06pa3-
Horo CeqeHIl.jI.
TAMHMIJ;KA5I EAIDlUI. SautHR (2, 3), Ha~ TaHHHKoM C BO~OH JIH60 CBjl3aHHag C TaHHbIM XO~OM K Bo~e.
TAMH05l. BcnOMOraTeJIbHbIe noCTPOHKH CHHTOHCTCKoro KOMIIJIeKCa, coe~HHeHHbIe Me~y C060H za.tlepeeu
(1).
TAKTAEAH. IIoqeTHoe MeCTO B HO-
raHCKOM oOMe (1).
TAM. IOu.
TAMEYP. 1 He60JIbIlIOe nOMern;eHHe
co BTOPbIMH ~BepbMIf y Bxo~a B 3~aHHe,
nOMoraIOrn;ee COXpaHHTb B HeM TenJIO;
B03~YIIIHbIH IlIJII03. 2 TpeyroJIbHag nJIO- rn;~Ka ~JIjI cTPeJIKOB, orpaHHqeHHaji C
~ CTOPOH 6peBeffqaTbIM na.tlUCaOOM (1), a C TPeTbeH - CTeHOH )KHJIoro HJIH
06rn;ecTBeHHoro 3AaHIl.jI, npeBparn;eHHoro B 060pOHHTeJIbHOe coopyxeHHe
120
rrpH YJIHqHbIX 60n B ropo~e. 3 Sapa6aH, 3aBepIlIeHHbIH n;epKoBHoH Uta6ou..
T AH,[(hIP. rJIHH06HTHag ne% B cpopMe
OqeHb 60JIbIlIOrO cocy~a, Ha BHYTPeHHeH rrporpeToH nOBepxHocTH KOTOPOH neKYT JIeneIlIKH..
TAPA. EYPjlTCKHH KOBep, COTKaHHbm
H3 K03beH IlIepcTH H KOHCKoro BOJIOca.
TAPACbl. EpeBeffqaTble Cpy6bt Kpeno-
cmHou CTeHbI, 3anOJIHeHHbIe 3eMJIeH H
KaMHjlMH; B OTJIHqHe OT WPOOHU (1)
OT~eJIMHCb ~pyr OT ~pyra He ~BOHHOH,
a O~HHapHOH CTeHKoH.
TAPEJIKA. J/.emeHbtut (2).
TAPMAKA,[(AM. EeTOHHoe ~OpO)K
Hoe nOKpbITHe B HeCKOJIbKO CJIOeB, 1f3
rn;e6Hj1 H ~eITjI.
T APYKM. OqeHb BbICOKHe KO.!toHHbt B jlnOHCKOM xpaMe, nOMep)KHBaIOrn;He cmponUAa.
T AC KOPA. KaMeHHag orp~a BOKPyr
HoraHcKoH ycaob6bt.
TATAPCKA5I qEPEIIMIJ;A. KOHHqeCKHe KepaMHqeCKHe )KeJI06a, yKJIa-
~bIBaeMbIe ~pyr Ha ~pyra C HarrycKoM B
10-12 CM; Ha KOHbKe 06parn;eHa Y3KHMH KOHn;aMH B HaBeTpeHHYIO CTOPOHY, a Ha pe6pax - BBepx no YKJIOHY (rrpH aTOM OCHOBHbIe nOBepXHOCTH Kp06.!tU BbIKJla-
~bIBaIOTCjI nJIOCKOH 'tepenu~eu).
TAYHA CMCTEMA. JIeM6xe cucme-
.Ma.
TAYX. KaMUH B qeqeHCKOM )KHJIHID;e,
COCTOjlrn;HH 1f3 ~ByX qaCTeH; 06JIO)KeH-
HbIH KaMRjlMH nOJIYKpyrJIbIH oqar, H~
KOTOPbIM HaxO~HTCjI ~bIMOBag TPy6a B
B~e yceqeHHOH llHpaMH~bI C nJIeTHeBbIMH CTeHKaMH, o6Ma3aHHbIMH rJIHHOH cHap~ If 1f3HYTPIf.
TAXTA. IDlfpOKHH ~lfBaH 6e3 CllHHKH,
HaKpbIBaeMbIH KOBPOM, KOTOPbIH crryc-
KaeTCjI co CTeHbI H B roPH30HTaJIbHOH qaCTJf ~OnOJIHeH KOBPOBbIMIf 6a.!tbKaMU.
TBOPMJIO. 1 BeputHRK. 2 51rn;HK ~JIjI. rameHlfjl 1f3BeCTIf. 3 51Ma, 06JIO)KeHHag ~OCKaMIf IfJIIf KHpnHqOM.
TBOPKA (=3aCTaBKa). 3aCJIOHKa B MeJIbHHqHOM )KeJIo6e.
TEBCH. HeBbIcoKHH KpyrJIbIH CTOJIHK Ha TPex HO)KKax, ynoTPe6JIjlBmmCjI TOJIbKO ~JIjI e~bI (B KaBKa3CKOM )KHJIIfrn;e).
TE3MA 3M. EaIlIKHpcKajl ua6a (1) 1f3 HBOBbIX HJIIf 6epe30BbIx )Kep~eH, 3aJIO- )KeHHbIX 3a ropH30HTaJIbHbIe llJIaHKH.
TEKME. MycYJIbMaHCKag YCbIlIaJIbHHn;a
y TaTap, 6aIlIKHp H HoraHn;eB.
TEKCTYPA. IIPHpO~HbIH pHCyaOK
~eBecHHbI Ha cpe3e.
TEJIAMOHhI (=TeJIaMeHbI). Am.ttaH-
mbt.
TEJIEBEP,[(A. JKeJITO-3eJIeHaji KpacKa.
-120-