Pluznikov_Terminy
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3eMJl}lHhIX CKJIOHOB, |
3aIIJ;H- |
OHIOJIAAX C3pr3. }lKYTCKruI KOHO- |
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m;aIOm;ee ox OT 06pyweHHSl H |
COCTO- |
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OBXO,ll;HOI1: TPABEPC. TpaBepc (1), |
BSl3b C Y30paMH. |
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3aHHMaIOIIJ;HH |
OCTPoBHoe |
nOJIox<:eHUe |
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OKOJIOTOK. |
1 MeAHIJ;HHCKHH nyHKT |
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MeX<:AY oru6aIOIIJ;HMH ero C ABYX CTOPOH |
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npH BOHCKOBOH 'IaCTH. 2 |
TIoApa3.o;e- |
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pa3BeTBJIeHHSlMH |
TPaHweH |
HJIH XOAOB |
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JIeHHe roPOACKOH nOJIHIJ;HH. 3 Y'IaCTOK |
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CO06m;eHHSI. |
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x<:eJIe3HOH |
AoporH |
C OTHOC}!IIJ;HMHCSI |
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OBIIIHBKA. 3aKpenJIeHHruI rB03.o;SIMH |
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K HeMY CJIyx<:6aMH. 4 ~IaCTh 2Opooa (2). |
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060JIO'lKa,3aIIJ;Hm;arom;ruI HJIH MacKHpy- |
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5 TIpnropoA. |
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IOm;ruI OCHOBHOH |
CTpOHTeJIhHhIH MaTe- |
gm;ee H3 oepHa, XBopocTa, DJIeTHB, nJla- |
OKOJIbHbIH rOPO,ll;. qacTh ApeBHe- |
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pHaJI B coopyx<:eHHH. |
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cmUH, x<:ep):leH, OOCOK (1), fjJawuH, |
PYCCKOro 2Opooa (2), npHMhIKaBWruI K |
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OBID;E)I{HTEJIbHbII1: |
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MOHA- |
MeTaJIJIH'leCKoii:ceTKH'MeWKOB C 3eM- |
ero YKpeDJIeHHoMY SIAPY. |
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CTbIPb. |
MOHawecKruI |
06HTeJIh, Bce |
JIeH H T. .o;. |
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OKOHqHHA. OKOHHhIH nepeDJIeT H3 |
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'IJIeHhI KOTOPOH |
HaxO.o;SlTCSI |
Ha |
06m;eM |
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O,ll;EOH. 3.o;aHHe ):IJI}! KOHn;epToB, TaH- |
Y3KHX |
nOJIOC |
(06hI'IHO |
x<:eJIe3HhIX), |
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MOHaCThlpcKOM AOBOJIhCTBHH. |
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n;eB, 06m;ecTBeHHhIX pa3BJIe'leHHii:. |
BCTaBJIeHHhIX KOHn;aMH B |
AepeBmsyIO |
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OBbl,ll;EHHAH |
~PKOBb. XPaM, |
O,ll;)l{AK (=oAx<:eK). TIpHcTeHHhIH o'lar |
paMY H CJIyx<:am;ux onopoH .o;JISI KYCO'lKOB |
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nocTpoeHHhIH 3a OAHH AeHh B 6JIarOAap- |
Ha rJIHH06HTHOM nOJIY B ceBepOKaB- |
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HOCTh 3a no6e.o;y, a TaIOKe 3a npeAOTBpa- |
Ka3CKOM oOMe (1). |
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m;eHHe HJIH npeKpam;eHUe KaKOrO-JIH6o |
O,ll;HOKOJIOK. TIpocTeHillaSi pyccKaSi |
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6e.o;cTBHSI. |
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U36a (1) B 'IeThIpeCTeHhI. |
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OBbIKROBEHHbIE |
CTPOiIMJIA. |
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O,ll;HOTIO,ll;KOCHAH |
CHCTEMA. |
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HmaJlbRHcKue cmponUJla. |
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KOHCTPYKIJ;HSI ):IepeBmHhIX MOCTOB, npH |
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OBHH. |
Coopyx<:eHUe AJISI |
npoCYWKH |
KOTOpoii: cepe):lHHy KaX{AOrO npo20Ha |
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CHonOB 3epHoBoro XJIe6a, JIhHa HJIH |
HJIH nepeBoiJuHbt (1) nO):l):lepX<HBaIOT ):IBa |
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KOHODJIH TenJIhIM B03.o;YXOM OT ne'lHHJIH |
nooKoca, Bpy6JIeHHhle O.o;HH B .o;pyroii:. |
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KOCTpa. |
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O,ll;HOPE3KA. IIJlacmuHa. |
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CJIIO):IhI, KOTophle 3aKpeDJIeHhI 3aMa3- |
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OBbI. HOHuKa. |
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O,ll;HOCKATHOE OKRO. BbmycK- |
KOH H OJIOBmHhIMH 6J1}1IIIKaMH pa3HoH |
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OrHBAIOID;AA |
JIOTIATKA. BhICTY- |
<pOPMhI |
(<<):IekeX<:KH», |
«peneuKu», |
«op- |
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HOe OKHO |
C npBMoyrOJIhHOH JIHIJ;eBQH |
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JlUKU»). |
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naIOm;uH H3 KJlaiJKu yrJIOBOH YCTOH B |
nOBepxHocThIO. |
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Bu.o;e CMhIKaIOm;OXCSI JlOnamOK Ha <i)JIaH- |
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OKOHqHHHbIH |
CTAHOK. |
PaMa |
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rax COce.o;HOX rpaHeH C1pOHTeJIhHOrO |
O,ll;PHHA. CnaJIhHB B .o;peBHepyccKoM |
OKOH'IUHbt, |
06HTruI |
BOMOKOM H |
cYK- |
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06'heMa. |
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oOMe (1, 2). |
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HOM. |
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OrHBHAH ,ll;OPOrA (=KPhITruI AOPO- |
O,ll;Y. O'larB aJITaHCKOH KOHH'IeCKOH |
okOC}lqKA. ,ll;epeBmHOe |
06paMJIe- |
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ra, 6HH,o;IDK). AJlJleR, HaA KOTOPOH Aepe- |
IOpme. |
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HUe npoeMa no BceMY nepHMeTPY. |
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.' |
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BSlHHhrn peWeT'laThIHKapKac BhlrnyT H |
O)I{AK. 1 CBeToBoe oTBepcTHe B |
OKTorOH |
(=oKTaroH). |
BOChMH- |
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3aKpeDJIeH Ha AepeBMIX, 'IT06hIC03.o;aTh |
nOTOJIKe 6aJIKapCKOro X<:HJIHm;a, O.o;HO- |
yrOJIhHhIH 06'heMC paBHhIMH rpaHBMH. |
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Bne'laTJIeHHeAJIHHHOrO CBo.o;a H3 BeTBeH |
BpeMeHHo |
CJIYX<:HBwee |
.o;JISI |
BhIXo.o;a |
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H JIHCTheB. |
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):IhIMa OT O'lara,KOTOPhIH TODHJICSI no- |
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OrHHBA. |
KOPOTKruI |
BepTHKaJIhHruI |
'IepHoMY(6e3 TPy6hI Hapyx<:y). 2 TIe'l- |
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Hrul TPy6a HoraHcKoro OOMa (1). |
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oocKa (1) C npOXOTJIHBhIM CHJIY3TOM, |
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CBHcaIOm;ruI |
OT |
KOHbKa |
Ca.M~OBOU |
O)l{HBA. ,ll;HaroHaJIhHaSi apKa (1) roTH- |
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KPOBJIU Ha rJIaBHOM fjJacaoe KpeCTMIH- |
'IeCKOrOKpecmoBo20 cBooa. |
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CKOro oOMa (1). |
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03A,ll;OK. 3HMHSISI U36a (1) C ceHRMU, |
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OrHHID;E. OTKPhIThrn |
o'larnocpe.o;H |
npHMhIKaIOm;ruI K ):IByx'hSIpyCHOMyOBOPY |
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ceBepoKaBKa3cKoro iJOMa (1) HJIH ero |
(2) B COCTaBe oOMa-oBopa HJIH ):IOMa 6py- |
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o6m;eceMeHHoH KOMHaThI. |
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COM. |
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-95-
o |
onSOK - OTCTynKA |
96 |
OJIEOK. IIJIOCKa5I rro~yIIIKa Ha Cll~eHhe ~JI5I riOqeTHhlX rOCTeH B 6YP5ITCKOH roptne H ~JI5I 6y~~HHCKHX MOHaXOB (JIaM).
OJIllBHbIE JIllCTb5I. PHMCKHH BapHaHT aT<GHtna, - co cKpyrJIeHHhlMH
KOHu;aMH JIHCTheB.
OJIOBEHHllKll. EaJlRCUHbl B cpOpMe
KyBIIIIIHtIHKa.
OJIO 5IK. 3C1(3 3U.
OJIbIMEAJI. JIaBKa B~OJIh 60KOBOH H rrepe~HeH CTeH B MapHHCKOH U36e (1).
OIIACAHllE (=orracaHh). OTKphlTa5I zaJlepeR (1) Ha cToJI6ax, om6alOID;a5I u;epKoBh, KOJlOKOJlbHro MH xaTY (B IOro-
3arra~HhlX roBopax).
OIIEPAIJ,llOHHbIM 3AJI. CaMoe KpyrrHoe rroMeID;eHHe B 6aHKe (2) HJIH HHOM yqpe)K)l;eHHH, rrpe~Ha3HaqeHHOe
~ml ocpopMJIeHH5I ~eHe)KHhIX ~oKyMeH
TOB, ToproBhlx HJIH cpHHaHcoBhIX c~e JIOK.
OIIEqEK. KaMeHHoe HJIH ~epeB}lHHOe
OCHOBaHHe rreqH.
OIIPOKllHYTA5I APKA. ApKa (1, 3),
Y KOTOPOH aaMK66blU KaMeHb HH)Ke nRtn; 06hlqHO BhlKJIa~hIBaeTC}I B HH)K- HeH qaCTH CTeH KaK paazpyaOltHaR.
OIIPOMETHA5I CKAMb5I (=rrepeMeTHa5I CKaMh5I). CKaMh5I C nepeMetnOM.
OIIPOillA. AnpoUl.
OIIYCKHbIE KOJIO,UIJ,bI. IIycToTe-
JIhle nUJlOHbl cpy~aMeHTa, 3arrOJIH5IeMhle aa6ytn06KOU rro Mepe rrOCTerreHHoro 3arJIy6JIeHH5I B rpyHT H 06hlqHO
COe~HH5IeMhle apKaMU (1) B BepxHeH qaCTH.
OIIYIIIKA. ,UepeB5IHHhIH nooaop (1) Ha JIaBKe B KpeCTh5IHCKOM HJIH ~peBHepyc
KOM )J{HJIHID;e.
OPAH)KEPE5I. IIOcTpoHKa co CrrJIOIII-
HhIM 3aCTeKJIeHHeM CTeH H rrOTOJIKa,
npe~Ha3HaqeHHa}l ~JI}I BhlpaID;HBaHml
pacTeHHH, KOTOPhIM rrpIfpo~Hhle yCJIO-
BIf51 ~aHHoH MeCTHOCTH He6JIarOrrpH-
5ITHhI H3-3a HIf3KHX TeMrrepaTYP B03~yxa
If rpYHTa, a TaK)J{e He~OCTaTOqHOrO oCBeID;eHH5I.
OprAH. 'uYXOBOH MY3hIKaJIhHhlH HHCTpYMefIT, COCT05IID;HH H3 MHQ)KeCTBa ~epeBSlHHhIX HJIH OJIOB5IHHhlX Tpy6, B KOTophle rrocTyrraeT B03)l;yX qepe3 rrO~)l;yBaJIhHhle MeXH, yrrpaBJI5IeMhle rre~aJI}lMH rro~ HeCKOJIhKHMH KJIaBHaTYpaMH.
oprAHHA5I KPEIIb. 3aID;IfTa OT
06pYIIIeHHSI B rrO~3eMHhlX KopH~opax py~HHKOB If IIIaXT, OCHOBY KOTOPOH 06pa3ylOT CtnOUKU, rrOMeID;eHHhle rrOqTH 6e3 rrpOCBeTOB B O~HH, ~Ba HJIH TPH
p5I~a.
OP,UEP. CHCTeMa orrpe~eJIeHHhIX apXHTeKTypHhIX cpOpM B CTporoH nporrop- U;HOHaJIhHOH B3aHMOCB5I3H, rrOBhlIIIalO-
ID;aSl Bhlpa3HTeJIhHOCTh KOHCTPYKII.HH HJIH ee HMHTaU;HH.
OP,UllHAP. COJlutnep.
OP,UllHAPKA. qeThlpexcTeHHa}l U36a
(1) CCeIDIMH, rrepeKphITaSl Ha ~Ba CKaTa.
OP,I1;OHAHCrAY3. 3~aHHe KOMeH- ~aHTcKoro yrrpaBJIeHHSI.
OPEqE. BOHJIOK, 3aKphIBalOID;HH BepxHee oTBepcTHe TYBHHCKOH roptnbl.
OPllJIbOH (=YIIIKO). 3aKpymeHHhIH BhlcTyrr, y)l;JIHHSlIOID;HM pac 6aCtnUOHa "II rr03BOJI5IIOID;HM BeCTH CTpeJIh6y B~OJIh ero pJlaHKa.
OPJIllK. cPIfrypHa5I IIIaM6a, 3aKphIBalOID;a5I rrepeCeqeHHe HJIIi CThlK rrOJIOC Ha )KeJIe3HOM ~BepH IiJIH OKOH'IUfle.
OPOH. 1 HaphI B~OJIh CTeH }lKYTCKOM IOptnbl. 2 HeBhICOKa5I ~epeBSlHHaSl KpO-
BaTh B 6yp5ITCKO~ IOptne.
OPTA-EArAHA. IIoqeTHoe MeCTO y
cpe~HHHoro cToJI6a (CM. CmoJl6 KOpHR)
B aBapCKOM oOMe (1).
OPYH,UYK. KpoBaTh maBhI ceMhR B
KapaqaeBCKOM )KRJIRID;e, HMelOID;a5I B~
~IiBaHa co crrRHKaMR o~HHaKoBoM
BhlCOThI no TpeM cTopoHaM.
OCJIE,Ub (=OCJISI~h). CAeza.
OCJIOH. CrrHHKa CTYJIa.
OCHOBA. IIpO~OJIhHhle HHTH B TKaHH,
H3rOTOBJIeHHOH Ha TKaU;KOM CTaHKe.
OCOEH5IK. KOMcpopm6eJIhHhIM OOM
(1) ropO~CKOro Tlirra CHH~HBH~yaJIhHhIM 06JIRKOM, rrpe~Ha3HaqeHHhIM ~JI5I rrpo-
)KHBaHH5I B HeM O~HOH ceMhR.
OCTO)KbE. Orpa~a BOKpyr CTora.
OCTPllIIIKll. HapblJlCHUKU.
OCTPOB. 06oc06JIeHHhIH yqaCTOK rrapKa, rrpe~Ha3HaqeHHhIM ~JISI ye~RHeH
HhIX pa3MhIIIIJIeHHH.
OCTPOr. 1 ,UpeBHepyccKoe ~epeB5IH Hoe YKperrJIeHHe. 2 TlOphMa, OKpY)KeHHa5I CTeHoH.
OCTPO)KKll. HapbIJICHUKU.
OTAB. 1 Hepa360pHaSl HoraMCKa}l
Ku6utnKa C 3aKpyrJIeHHhIM BepxoM.
2 HoraHCKa5I cBa~e6Ha5I IOptna.
OTKll,UHOE KPbIJIbIJ,O. KPhIJIhU;O
rrepe~ BHeIIIHeH JIeCTHHu;eH, He rrpHMhI-
OTKPbITA5I AMEPA3YPA. IIpe~
Ha3HaqeHHOe ~JISI CTpeJIh6hI rrOHH)KeHRe B KperrocTHoH orpa~e HJIH 6pYCtn6epe, He HMelOID;ee cBepxy rrepeMhlqKH.
OTJIllB. KpYTa5I HaKJIOHHa5I rrJIOCKOCTh rroA OKOHHhIM rrpoeMoM, 06paID;eHHa5I BHyTph rroMeID;eHRSI.
OTJIllBHA5I ,UOCKA. JJ.ocKa (1), 3aKphIBalOID;aSl BepxHRH 06pe3 KliprrHqHoro IiJIH KaMeHHoro UPKOAR B OCHOBaHHH ~epeB5IHHhlX CTeH H Bpe3aHHa5I
KpaeM B HH)KHHM 6eHeu,.
|
'OTOY. IIoMeID;eHHe |
~JI5I |
)KeHaTOro |
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OPbIH,UbIK. IIOKphITa5I KOIIIMOM rJIH- |
ChIHa, npHcTpoeHHoe K O):lHOKOMHaT- |
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Ho6HTHa5I Jle)KaHKa B HoraMCKOM OOMe. |
HOMY KapaqaeBcKoMY )KHJIHID;y. |
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OCA,UHbIE ,UOMA. ,UOMa BHyTpH |
OTPE3HOM |
EACTllOH. EactnuoH |
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KperrOCTHOM orpa~hI, B KOTOPhlX )KHByT |
rrepe~ KyptnUHOU (3). |
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TOJIhKO BO BpeM5I oca~hI ropo~a. |
OTCTYIIKA. |
CTeHKa |
B |
'Ietn6eptnb |
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OCA,UHbIM KOJIOKOJI. BCnOJlOUl- |
KUpnU'Ia, B03Be):leHHa5I |
rrepe):l ~epeB}lH |
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HOU KOAOKOA. |
HOM cTeHoM HanpoTIiB neqH. |
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||
-96-
o |
OTTOMAHKA - OWAK |
97 |
OTIOMAHKA. IIhIPOKIIJ'i M51rKHM }:IHBaH C rrO}:lYiliKaMH, He HMelOrn;HM crrHHKH.
OXAEEHb. 1 IIpe}:lMecThe wpooa (2), OT}:IeJIeHHOe OT Hero KpenocmHo/1 CTeHOM. 2 BHeiliHee KOJIh~O YKperrJIeHHM }:IpeBHepyccKoro wpooa (2).
OXllYIIEHb (=Ha}:l'IeperrOK, IIIeJIOM, IIIOJIOM). OrrpoKHHYThIM }:IepeB5IHHhIM )KeJIo6, 3aKphIBalOrn;HM CThIK TeCHH rro rpe6HlO ICP08IlU.
OXOK. KaMeJIeK (t.tY8all) B 5IKYTCKOM IOpme, 3aBepIIIeHHhIM Tpy60M H3 TOHKHX )Kep}:leM C rJIHH5IHOM 06MaJICou.
OXOTHbII1 P5I)J;. JIaBKH, B KOTOPhIX rrpO}:lalOT )KHBYIO H 6HTYlO rrTH~Y, }:IHKYIO H }:IOMaIIIHIOIO.
OIJ;AII, OIJ;EII, OqAII. Ot.ten.
OqAIIHbU1: KOJIOKOJI. Ot.tenHou
ICOIlOICOIl.
OQEJIOK (=oqeJI). lliecmoIC.
OQEJIbE. 1 Iauneu, cpy6a. 2 BepXH5I5I }:IeKOpaTHBHa5I qaCTh }:IpeBHepyccKoro HJIH }:IepeB5IHHOrO Hallut.tHUICa. 3 CTeHKa Ha}:l ycmbeM PyccICou net.tu.
OQEII (=o~arr, o~err, oqarr). IllecT HJIH )Kep}:lh, rrpHBO}:lHBiliHe B }:IBH)KeHHe cKperrJIeHHhle C HHMH KOJIOKOJI Ha J80HHuu,e, KOJIhI6eJIh (JIIOJIhKY) B KpeCTh5IHCKOM }:lOMe, Be}:lpo rrpH IColloou,e (1) C JlCypa8-
lleM.
OQEIIHOI1 KOJIOKOJI (=BaJIOBOM KOJIOKOJI, o~errHoH KOJIOKOJI, OqarrHhIM KOJIOKOJI). KOJIOKOJI, 3aKperrJIeHHhIH Ha rroBopoTHOM BaJIY H rrpHBO}:lHMhIH B }:IBH- )KeHHe C rrOMOrn;hlO ot.tena.
OIllAK. )KeJIe3HhIM TpeHO)KHHK Ha}:l
OqarOM B ~eHTpe HoraMcKoM IOpmbl.
-97-
IlABMJIbOH. 1 He60JIbIIIaH napKoBaH |
pe3Ko BbIrHYTbIMH Y,QJIHHeHHbIMH KOH- |
nocTpoHKa C KVynHbIMH 3aCTeKJIeH- |
QaMH KpOBe.!lb. |
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IlArPEH (=Ke6per). Ilorpe6 B |
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ycaob6e KOMH-3bIpHH. |
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IlA,ll;YrA (=na,Q,Qyra, nO):l):lyra). Co- |
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npH)KeHHe Me}I{,Qy cTeHoH H ropH30H- |
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TaJIbHOH 'IaCTbIOnepeKpbITHH, 06bI'IHO |
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HMeIOIQee B Ce'leHHH'IeTBepTbOKPY)K- |
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HOCTH (CM. 3epKQ./lbHblU CBOO). |
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IlAET. HaBec B ycaob6e cepra'lcKHX |
HbIMH npOeMaMH. 2 qacTb KpYIIHoro |
TaTap-MHIIIapeH, nO):l KOTOPbIM xpa- |
HHTCH MeJIKHH CeJIbCKOX03HHcTBeHHbIH |
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OBOPl{OB020 3):1aHHH, 3aBepIIIeHHaH 060- |
HHBeHTapb H C6pYH, a TaK)Ke CTOHT |
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BO):lOIIOHHbIe KOJIO):lbI. |
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IlA)I(EBbIE ,ll;OCKM. j{OCKU (1) C IIa- |
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3aMH no ,QJIHHHbIM Y3KHM cTopoHaM, - |
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):IJIH IIJIOTHOH npHroHKH ,Qpyr K ,Qpyry. |
rpa}I{,QaHCKaH nOCTpOH:Ka, B KOTOPOH OHO 3aHHMaeT rJIaBHOe MeCTO.
IlAJIMCA,ll;. 1 (=IIOJIHCa):\) 3arpa}I{.QeHHe H3 3aocTPeHHbIX cBepxy TOJICTbIX 6peBeH ):IJIHHOH ,QO TPex MeTpoB, BpbITbIX B 3eMJIIO npHMepHO Ha TpeTb .QJIHHbI
C06JIeHHOH KpOB.!leu. 3 O):lHO H3 3):1aHHH, COCTaBAAIOIQHX BbICTaBO'lHbIH KOMnJIeKC.
IlArO,ll;A. EY):l,QRHCKOe MeMOpHaJIhHOe coopY)KeHHe B BH):Ie 6aulHu (1), 06b1'1HO MHOroHpYCHOH, HJIH naBU.!lbOHa (1), C
98
IlA)KMJIMHA. IlpH)KHMHOH 6pyc (1),
YJIO)KeHHbIH no KpaIO MOCTa Ha HaCTHJIKY H3 OOCOK (1), n.!laCmUH HJIH )Kep):leH.
IlA3YllIHbII1: CBO,ll;.
HblU CBOO C paCnQ./ly6KaMU (2).
IlAMCHA5I OKOHqMHA. OKOHHbIH
IIepeIIJIeT C pbI6bHM rry3bIpeM BMeCTO
CJIIO,QbI HJIH CTeKJIa.
IlAKrAY3. CKJIa,Q TOBapoB HJIH 3aIIaCOB (06bI'IHO IIpH )KeJIe3HO,QopO)KHOH CTaHlJ,HH JIH60 TaMQ)KHe).
IlAJIAC. ,ll;BYCTOPOHHHH rpy60TKaHbIH KOBep 6e3 Bopca.
IlAJIATA. 1 KpYIIHoe cBoo'tamoe
IIOMeIQeHHe (06bI'IHO6eCCTOJIIIHOe HJIH
C O,QHHM CTOJIIIOM B QeHTpe) B ,QpeBHe-
PYCCKOH KaMeHHoH IIOcTpoHKe. 2 3):1a-
HHe, B KOTOPOM TaKoe IIOMeIQeHHe
HrpaeT rJIaBHYIO POJIb.
IlAJIATKA. He60JIbIIIOe 6eCCTOJIIIHOe nOMeIQeHHe, IIepeKpbIToe CBOOOM, HJIH
(O,QHO BIIJIOTHYIO K ):IPyroMY) H CnJIO'leHHbIX IIOnepe'lHbIMH 6pYCbRMU (1). 2 qacTOKOJI H3 6peBeH, 3aIQHIQaIO~
3eMJIHHOH CKJIOH OT 01l0JI3HeH H OCbIIIaHR». 3 Tpe.!lbR:JICHllR H3ropo,Qb 110 KpaIO 60cKema (1). 4 JIerKHH CKB03HOH 3a60p (1) H3 peeK.
IlAJIMCA,ll;HMK. OrOpO)KeHHbIH ca- ,QHK nepe):l OOMOM (1, 2).
IIAJIJIA,ll;MEBO OKRO. Hma.!lbRH-
CKoe OKHO.
IIAJIJIA,ll;MEBbI CTPOIlMJIA. BHCH- '1He cmponU.!la, BKJIIO'IaIOIQHe B ce6H ):IBe CmpOnU.!lbHble H02U H ):IBe 6a6Ku,
-98-
n |
nAnTYXIII - nHAT |
99 |
KOTOPhIMH COe~HIDIIOTCli KOHIIhI IIpOMe)l{YTO'IHOrO PU2eIlR H HH)l{Hllll COCTaBHall aamRJICKa (1), IIpHMeIDIJIHCh HTaJIhllHCKHM apxHTeKTopoM A~pea lIaJIJIa-
~HO (1508-1580 rr.).
lIAJITYXM. )l(ep~H ~JISI cymKH PhI6hI.
lIAJIYEA. Kp08I1R.
lIAJIhMETIA. ,D;eKopaTHBHhIH MOTHB
B BH~e MHOrOJIOllaCTHoro lIaJIhMOBOro
JIHCTa.
lIAH,D;ATIlB. IIapyc.
lIAH,D;YC. lIoJIorHH HCKyccTBeHHhIH nO~'beM 6e3 cTyneHeH, - ~JIli nemHX HJIH nOB030K.
lIAHEJIh. 1 ,D;eKopaTHBHoe nOKphITHe HH)I{HeH 'IaCTH CTeH B uHmepbepe, HMe-
IOIIIee Bll~ pocnllcH JIH60 06JIlll\OBKll H3 ~epeBa, nJIaCTHKa II T. II. 2 TpoTyap.
lIAHMKA,D;MJIO. KpynHa5I l\epKOBHa5I JIIOCTpa co MHO)l{eCTBOM CBe'IeH (CM.
IIolluKaHoullo. Xopoc).
lIAHHO. 06paMJIeHHa5I pocnllCh, peJIheq, llJIll KapTllHa, npe~Ha3Ha'IeH Hhle ~JI5I YKpameHHll CTeHhI, 1I0TOJIKa llJIH c8oot.tamozo nepeKphITll5I B Te'Ie-
Hlle npO~OJI)I{llTeJIhHOrO BpeMeHll.
IIAHCMOH. 1 3aKphIToe cpe~Hee Y'Ie6HOe 3aBe~eHlle C 06IIIe)l{IlTlleM. 2 He60JIhma5I zocmuHu/,fa (1), nOCTOSlJIhIIaM KOTOPOH npe~OCTaBJI5IeTC5I peryJI5IpHOe nllTaHlle.
lIAlIEPTh (=BHemHHH npHTBop). IIIllpOKoe OTKphIToe KPhIJIhl\O HJIll 2allepeR
(1) nepe~ BXO~OM B IIepKoBh.
lIAPA,D;OC. YKphITlle npOTllB ThIJIhHOro 06CTpeJIa.
lIAPAEKKJIECM5I. IIpecmoll B ObR-
KOHHUKe.
lIAPAlIET. HeBhICOKa5I orpa~a IOIIIa5I CTeHKa no KpaIO KPbIUlU, 6a/1-
KOHa (1), meppacbl (1), KphIJIhIIa, JIeCTHHIIhI, Ha6epe)l{HOH, MOCTa, ~oporll Ha~ 06phIBOM. 2 Epycm8ep.
lIAPI10PT. HKe 3U1I3.
lIAPKET |
(=lIapKe, mTy'IHhIH 1I0JI). |
1 lIoJI, |
BhICTJIaHHhIH He60JIhmHMH |
~OIIIe'IKaMH HJIH nJIOTHO no~ornaHHhIMH
qmrypHhIMH KycO'IKaMH ~epeBa pa3Hhlx nopo~. 2 KphIToe orpa)l{~eHHOe npocTpaHcTBo, B KOTOPOM cO~ep)l{aT KPOJIHKOB.
lIAPKETHhII1 IIIMT. !4umo8ou napKem.
lIAPHAC. HaChIITHOH XOJIM B yca~e6- HOM napKe.
lIAPHhIE MOJIhI. JKeme.
lIAPOB03HOE 3,D;AHME. )l(eJIe3HO- ~OpO)l{HOe oeno ~JIS! CT05IHKH MapmpyT-
HhIX H MaHeBpoBhIX JIOKOMOTHBOB Ha BpeM5I OT~hIxa napoB03HOH 6pHra~hI.
lIAPOM. lIJIaByqee coopY)l{eHlle ~JI5I nepeB03Kll naCCa)l{llpOB, rpY30B, a TaK)l{e cyxonYTHhlx TpaHcnopTHhIX cpe~cTB C O~Horo 6epera peKll llJIll
Bo~oeMa Ha ~pyroH.
lIAPTA. TpH~l\aTa5I 'IaCTh MOOYIIR (2), llCnOJIh3yeMa5I ~JIli nocTpOeHIl5I MeJIKllX 3JIeMeHTOB ~eKopa.
lIAPTEP. 1 OTKphIThIH Y'IaCTOK pezyIIRpHOZO napKa, BKJIIO'IaIOIIIllH B ce65I waOHbl, IIBeTHllKll H Hll3KllH ~eKopaTllB-
HhIH KycTapHllK no KpaIO. 2 HH)l{HllH 3T~ oOMa (1), Ha'IllHaIOIIIllHC5I OT
ypOBH5I 3eMJIll (= Hll3KllH |
napTep) llJIH |
Ha HeCKOJIhKO cTyneHeH Bhlme (=BhICO- |
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KllH napTep). |
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lIAPTEP-EPO,D;PM. Epoopu. |
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lIAPTMKYJI5IPHOE |
CTPOEHME. |
qacTHOBJIa~eJIh'IeCKa5I nocTpoHKa. |
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lIAPYC (=naH~aTllB, |
neH~eHTllB). |
KOHCTPYKTllBHhIH 3JIeMeHT B Bll~e cq,e- pll'IeCKoro TPeyrOJIhHllKa, 06paIIIeH-
Horo oCTplleM BHIl3, a ~yroH B ropll30HTaJIhHOH llJIOCKOCTll - KBepxy, IIpH nepexo~e OT 'IeThlpexrpaHHoro 06'beMa
K IIHJIllH~pH'IeCKoMy.
lIAPYCHhII1 CBO,D;. lIepeKphITlle B Bll~e cq,ephI, yce'IeHHOH C 60KOB nJIOCKOCT5IMII CTeH.
lIACCA)I(. 1 3~aHlle (B 2 3Ta)l{a II Bhlme) C Mara311HaMll 110 06ellM CTOpOHaM 3aCTeKJIeHHhIM 1I0TOJI-
KOM. 2 KphITa5I wllepeR (1) ~JI5I lIemexo-
~OB, COe~IlH5IIOIIIa5I YJIlll\hI.
IIAChIHOK. YKocuHa.
lIAChKhIT 3YC. HaphI ~JI5I CHa B y~MYPTCKOH ua6e (1).
lIATMO. He60JIhmOH 3aMKHYThIH ca~, orpaHll'IeHHhIH BhICOKllMll CTeHaMll oOMa (1, 2) II ero Orpa~hI.
ITAq. PyccKaJl net.tb B KpeCTh5IHCKOM )l{IlJIllIIIe KOMIl-3hIP5IH.
lIEBrOBhII1. COCHOBhIH.
ITErAT. MeCTO ~JI5I o6IIIecTBeHHhIX C06paHllH B 'Ie'IeHCKOM CeJIeHllll.
-99-
n |
nEA3A>KHblA nAPK - nnAcPOH |
100 |
IIEM3A)KHhIM ITAPK (=aHrJIHHCKHH napK). ITapK co CBo6o;U;HOH llJIaHHpOBKOH H TaKOH }Ke KOMnOHOBKOH Haca}K}l;e- HHH, B no;u;pa}!{aHHe npHpO;u;e.
ITEKJIEBAHHhIM 5.lm;HK (=CHTHbIH RI.QHK, Kopen;, KOpSlK). JIapb Ha MeJIbHH- n;e, B KOTOPbIH nocrynaeT MYKa OT }KepHOBOB.
IIEJIEAA. 1 HaBec KpOe/lU Me}K}l;Y ;U;BYMSI cOCe;U;HHMH u36aMU ITOKPbITHe Ha;u; CKHP;U;aMH XJIe6a.
BepIIIKa, KOTopble Y;U;aJIeHbI O,!lHH OT
,!IPyroro Ha nOJI-apIIIHHa, a 3arJIy6JIeHbI B 3eMJIIO Ha 'leTBepTbapIIIHHa.
IIEPEITOJIOIIIHhIM KOJIOKOJI.
Bcno/loumou KO/IOKO/I.
ITEPEPYB. ITepece'leHHe Hap~oH CTeHbI cpy6a nonepe'lHoHCTeHoH, BbIcTynaIOIn;ee Ha q,aca,!le.
IIEPECJIE)l(HHA. BpeeHo (1), COe,!lHHSlIOIn;ee c/lezu.
ITEH,IJ;EHTIffi. IIapyc. |
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ITEPETETHBhE. IIoonpY:JlCHaR apKa |
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ceooa, nepeKHHYTaSI no;u; npRMbIM yrJIOM |
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ITEHTAfPAMMA. |
lliTHKOHe'lHaSI K HaPY}KHOH CTeHe. |
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3Be3;u;a, 06pa30BaHHaSI H3JIOMaMH nepe- |
IIEPEillEEK. ropJ/Ca. |
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llJIeTeHHOH 3aMKHYTOH JIeHTbI.
ITEili. JIaZYHa.
ITEPT. Cpy6HaSI MapHHCKaSI U36a (1) C
,!IBYCKaTHOH: Kpbluteu.
ITHJIA. TpcxHJIH 'lcTbIpeXpH)l;Hbm PPU3 (2), COCTaBJIeHHbIH H3 KHpnH'leH C HanycKoM, KOTopble nOJIO}KeHbI llJIaIIIMH no,!l yrJIOM K nOBepXHocTH q,aca;u;a.
ITEPfOJIA. ITapKoBoe coopY}KeHHe B |
IIEPE,IJ;. JIeTHSIH U36a (1) Ha BbICOKOM |
ITMJIOH. MaCCHBHbIH rpaHcHbIH YCTOH. |
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nOOK/leme, BXO;U;BIn;aSI |
B |
COCTaB oOMa- |
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BH;u;e 6eceoKu |
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(1) |
HJIH |
KopH;u;opa |
co |
IIHJIOOBPA3HA5.l KPbIIIIA. meoo- |
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oeopa HJIH ;U;OMa 6pYCOM. |
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CKB03HbIM |
KapKacoM, |
YBHTbIM |
3e· |
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6aR KpbtUla. |
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JIeHbIO. |
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IIEPMAHEH. IIocmoRHHbte 6e/lUlla. |
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ITMJIOTHPOBAHHE". 3a6lfBKa C6aU. |
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ITEPOBA5.l |
,IJ;OCKA. /1,ocKa (1) |
TOJI- |
ITHJI5.lCTPA. |
ilJIOCKHH, |
1CaH.1le.l/,UpO- |
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Il\HHOH B nOJITOpa ,!IIOHMa. |
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6aHHblu HJIH pUlleH'tamblu BCPTHKaJIb- |
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ITEPCH (=nepIIIH). ITOJIYKpYrJIble HJIH |
HbIH BblcTyn Ha q,OHC CTCHbI, IfMCIOIn;eH |
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npBMoyrOJIbHble BblcTynbI ,!IJISI yCTa- |
6a3y If KanUme/lb. |
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HOBKH |
06opOHHTeJIbHbIX |
Opy;U;HH, npH- |
ITHHAKJIh. ,IJ;eKOpaTHBHbIC 6aIIIcHKa |
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MbIKaIOIn;He |
C |
BHeIIIHeH: |
CTOPOHbI |
K |
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IfJIH nHpaMH;U;Ka, 3aBepIIIaIOIn;He HMU't- |
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OCHOBHOH CTeHe YKpenJIeHHSI. |
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HUK, KapHU3 H T. ,!I. |
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IIEPEBO,IJ;HHhI. |
1 BaJIKH, |
Ha KOTO- |
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ITEPCH,IJ;CKHE |
HEBOJIhHHKH, |
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pble HaCTHJIaeTCR |
nOJI JIH60 |
nOTOJIOK. |
ITHPOfPABIOPA. PlfCYHOK HJIH Y30P, |
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ITEPCH,IJ;hI. AmllaHmbt. |
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2 ITepHJIa. |
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IfCnOJIHeHHbIH: BbI}KHraHHeM (HanpHMep, |
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IIEPCITEKTHBA. |
ITpOTSl}KeHHaB |
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IIEPEBOJIOqHHA. Bpyc (1), nOMep- |
M- |
;U;JIB xY,!lO}KeCTBeHHoH OT;u;eJIKH Me6eJIH). |
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/leR HJIH |
YJIHIJ;a, |
BOcnpHHHMaeMaSI |
KaK |
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}KIfBaIOIn;HH nOTOJIOK. |
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ITI1POH. MeTaJIJIH'lecKHH:IfJIH KaMeH- |
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MHOrOllJlaHOBaSI |
KOMn03Hl\HB C pa3BH- |
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HbIH: BKJIa;u;bIIII |
B |
KaMeHHbIH: 6JIOK ,!1M |
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ITEPE,IJ;MOCThE. IIpeoMocmbe. |
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THeM B rJIy6HHy. |
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ero npO'lHorocoe;U;HHeHHSI C COCe;U;HHM |
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ITEPEKH,IJ;HOM |
PYKAB. |
fOPH30H- |
IIEPCITEKTHBHOE |
,IJ;EJIO. CTeHo- |
6JIOKOM. |
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TaJIbHbIH |
KHpllH'lHbIH |
Obl.MOXOO |
B |
nHCb, |
H306pa}!{aIOIn;aSI |
apXHTeKTYPY |
B |
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}KeJIe3HOM |
q,YTJIBpe, |
cOe;U;HHSlIOIn;HH |
nepcneKTHBe. |
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ne'lbC ;U;bIMOBOH TPy60H B cTopoHe OT |
IIEPCITEKTHBHhIM |
(nopmM, |
Ha- |
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Hee. |
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/lU'tHUK, apXUeO/lbm). C yxO)l;BIn;HMH B |
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IIEPEKPECTIIOE COITP5.l)I(EHHE. |
rJIy6HHY YCTynaMH CXO;U;Horo o'lepTaHHB |
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CKpenJIeHHe |
B3aHMHOnepneH;u;HKYJIBP- |
B BepTHKaJIbHOH: nJIOCKOCTH. |
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HbIX 6pycbee |
eno/loepeea |
HJIH |
B 'tem- |
IIEPiliH. IIepcu. |
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ITHPC. BbI,!IBHHYTOe OT 6epera B BO;U;y |
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eepmb oepeea (1). |
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npH'laJIbHOe coopY}KeHHe |
,!IJISI |
,!IByCTO- |
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ITETJI5.l. |
MeTaJIJIH'lecKoe npHcnoc06- |
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IIEPEKPhliliKA. |
BepXHSISI |
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nOBepx- |
pOHHeH IIIBapTOBKH CY)l;OB. |
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JIeHHe |
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;U;JIB |
iIoBopoTa |
KaKOH-JIH60 |
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HOCTb Obl.MOeOW KaHa/la B ne'lH. |
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ITJIAKHPOBKA. |
IToKpbITHe |
nec'la- |
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CTBOPKH |
(HanpHMep, cmae1tR, ;U;Bepn;bI, |
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HbIX OTKOCOB HaCbIIIeH If BbleMOK oep- |
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ITEPEMET. ITOBOPOTHaSI Ha roPH30H- |
nOJIOTHHIn;e BOpOT), npHKPCllJICHHOC K |
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HOM (TOJII.QHHOH |
OKOJIO |
15 CM) ,!\JIR |
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TaJIbHOH: |
OCH |
cnHHKa |
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nepeHOCHOH: |
HeH:. |
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3aIl\HTbI HX OT 06pYIIIeHlfSI. |
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CKaMbU B ;u;peBHepYCCKOM oOMe (1), |
IIEq. KOMHaTa pyccKoro THna (c llJIH- |
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06bI'lHOYKpaIIIeHHaSI pe3b6oH:. |
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TOH, 3aCTeKJIeHHbIM OKHOM, ;u;epeBSIH- |
ITJIACTHHA (=llJIaxa, roHOT, O,!lHO- |
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ITEPEMETHAA |
CKAMh5.l. |
Onpo- |
HbIM nOJIOM H nOTOJIKoM) B Kapa'lacB- |
pe3Ka, |
,!IOJIraph, ,!IOJI}KHHa). ITOJIOBHHa |
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CKOM }KHJIHIn;C. |
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6pe6Ha, |
paCnHJIeHHOrO IfJIH paCKOJIO- |
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MemHaR CKaMbR. |
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IIEqypA. 1 He60JIbIIIaSI HHIIIa Ha BHY- |
Toro B;U;OJIb. |
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ITEPEHOE |
KPhIJIhIJ;O. |
ry/lb6uw,e |
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TPeHHeH: nOBepxHocTH CTeHbI B ,!IpeBHe- |
ITJIATBAH,IJ;. IJ;BeTo'lHoe06paMJIeHHe |
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HJIH KPblJlbn;O 6e3 HaBeca, 06paMJIeHHOe |
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PYCCKOM |
KaMeHHOM |
3;u;aHHH, HrpaBIIIaSI |
(IIIHpHHOH OT nOJIYTopa,!lO Tpex apIIIHH) |
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napanemoM. |
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pOJIb BCTPoeHHoro IIIKaq,'lHKa;U;JISI xpa- |
napmepa (1). |
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IIEPEHOCHhIM IIJIETEHb. <l>0PTH- |
HeHHB |
MeJIKOH |
yTBapH; |
HHOr)l;a 6blJla |
ITJIATOK. JIo6oeaR oocKa. |
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q,HKal\HOHHbIH: |
llJIeTeHb |
BbICOTOH: |
21/2 |
pa3;u;eJIeHa Ha Rpycbt )l;epeBBHHbIMH nOJI- |
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apIIIHHa, |
COCTOSlIn;HH: H3 |
q,paI"MeHTOB |
KaMH H 3aKpbIBaJIaCb HaBeCHbIMH ;U;Bep- |
IIJIA<I>OH. fOPH30HTaJIbHaSI 'laCTbne- |
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;U;JIHHOH: ,!IO 41/2 apIIIHHa H BKJIIO'laIOI.QHH |
n;aMH. |
2 HHIIIa |
C aM6pa3ypou (1) |
,!IJIB |
peKpbITHSI, YKpaIIIeHHaSI POCllHCbIO HJIIf |
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B ce6S1 KOJIbSI |
TOJIIn;HHOH: |
B |
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nOJITOpa |
cTPeJIb6bI. |
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6ape/lbepoM. |
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