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Файл:Морской английский для судоводителей = Maritime English for navigators. Учебное пособие
.pdf
101
UNIT 9
PORT SERVICES
ПОРТОВОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ
Vocabulary
Repairs
carriage ['kæridƷ] шасси
cradle ['kreidl] — спусковые салазки
dock [dɔk] — док
dry dock [drai 'dɔk] — сухой док
floating dock ['floutiŋ dɔk] — плавучий док
gridiron ['gridaiən] — доковая клетка
lifting capacity ['liftiŋ kə'pæsiti] — грузоподъемность; подъемная сила (дока)
major repairs ['meidƷə ri'peəz] — капитальный ремонт
minor repairs ['mainə ri'peəz] — мелкий ремонт
patent slip ['peitnt 'slip] — стапель, слип
repair [ri'peə] — ремонт; ремонтировать
repair yard [ri'peə ja:d] — судоремонтный завод
slipway ['slipwei] — слип, судоподъемный эллинг
Facilities
compass adjustment ['k⋀mpəs ə'dƷ⋀stmənt] — коррекция девиации компаса
diving service [daiviŋ 'sə:vis] — водолазная служба
helicopter landing site ['helikɔptə 'lændiŋ sait] — место посадки вертолета
medical facilities ['medikl fə'silitiz] — медицинские учреждения
reception of oil wastes [ri'sep∫n əv 'ɔil weists] — приемник нефтяных отходов
salvage service ['sælvidƷ 'sə:vis] — услуги по спасению
Supplies
chandlery ['t∫a:ndləri] — мелочный товар
fresh provision [fre∫ pr ə'viƷn] — свежее продовольствие
fresh water — пресная вода
store [ stɔ:] — запас; запасать
supply [sə'plai] — снабжение; поставка, запас; снабжать; доставлять
102
Tugs
anti-pollution tug [' ænti pə'lu:∫n t⋀g] — буксир для сбора нефти
depot tug ['depəu t⋀g] — портовый буксир
fire-fighting tug [faiə 'faitiŋ t⋀g] — пожарный буксир
push-and-tow tug [pu∫ ənd 'tou t⋀g] — буксир для толкания и буксировки
salvage tug ['s ælvidƷ t⋀g] — спасательный буксир
tug [t⋀g] — буксир
Other words
carry out ['kæri aut] — выполнять; проводить
execute ['eksikju:t] — выполнять, осуществлять
handle ['hændl] — обращаться с чем-либо; управлять
issue ['isju:] — выдавать; издавать
undertake [⋀nd ə 'teik] — предпринимать; брать на себя обязательства
Memorize the translation of the following expressions
1) major (minor) repairs can be undertaken — капитальный (мелкий) ремонт
может быть произведен;
2) repairs of all types can be undertaken — любой ремонт может быть про-
изведен;
3) repairs afloat can be undertaken — ремонт судна на плаву может быть
произведен;
4) deratting exemption certificate issued — выдается свидетельство об осво-
бождении от мероприятий по дератизации.
Exercises
1. Read and interpret the extracts below.
1. Repairs. There is a dry dock, close N of Prince George Lock, length 51 m,
width 8,5 m and depth on sill 4,9 m (MHWS). Minor ship and engineering repairs
can be undertaken.
Other facilities: de-ratting and exemption certificates issued; hospitals at
Brighton (10 km) and Worthing (10 km).
Supplies: all fuel oils; water; coal; provisions and other supplies.
103
2. Services: marine diesel and petrol at the fuelling pontoon; water, electricity
and telephone connections at the berthing pontoons; provisions; chandlery; other usual marine facilities. Boatyard available for repairs; boats up to 50 tons can be lifted out.
3. Facilities are only available for the ferries; helicopter landing sites at the
Royal Victoria Hospital and St Martin’s Plain Camp; deratting and exemption certificates issued.
Supplies: marine diesel at The Stade; water; fresh provisions.
4. Major repairs afloat can be undertaken. There is a patent slip in Wellington
Dock capable of taking vessels up to 40 m in length and deadweight 400 tonnes.
5. Repairs to small craft only. There is a slip for craft up to 4 tonnes.
Supplies: water at the quays; marine diesel by road tanker.
6. Repairs of all types can be carried out. There is a dry dock on the W side of
Arrier-port, which can accept vessels up to 120 m in length, beam 17 m and draught 6
m. There is also a ship lift, capacity 310 tonnes including cradles.
7. There are several repair yards specializing in the repair of fishing vessels and
coasters. There are two gridirons and three slipways. The largest slipway has a lifting
capacity of 2 500 tonnes, and can handle vessels of length 96 m and beam 15 m.
8. There are four slipways and a patent slip. The patent slip can accept vessels
up to 118 m in length and beam14 m. There are four floating docks, the largest 31 m
in length used for repairs to propeller and rudder.
9. Supplies: marine diesel by road tanker; water at the quays; fresh provisions.
Communications. There is a helicopter landing site 1¼ miles NW of Arbroath
and an emergency only site at Arbroath Hospital.
Rescue. There is an all-weather lifeboat permanently on station and in the
summer months an inshore lifeboat is stationed at Arbroath.
10. Facilities: hospitals; helicopter landing site at Ninewells Hospital, 2 miles
WNW of the NW end of Tay Road Bridge; reception of oily wastes; de-ratting carried out and certificates issued.
Supplies: furnace fuel oil; marine diesel (heavy and light) water; provisions of
all kinds.
11. Repairs. Limited hull and engineering repairs can be executed.
Other services: hospital.
Supplies: Furnace fuel oil and marine diesel by lighter or by road and rail
tanker; water at the quays; provisions and stores.
12. Supplies: all types of fuel from the Oil berth in the NW corner of Imperial
Dock or by road tanker or small coastal tanker; fresh water at working berths; stores
and provisions.
104
13. Four tugs are available including a fire-fighting tug and an anti-pollution
tug, which is normally moored at a buoy 1½ cables SW of the terminal. There are facilities for receiving oily wastes.
No other facilities or supplies available.
14. Supplies: limited marine gas oil stocks are held at Rosyth; fresh water,
steam, and electrical power (440 volts AC) at most berths.
15. Repairs to fishing craft can be undertaken. There is a slipway but no carriage.
Supplies: marine diesel; lubricating oil; 10 ton per day ice plant; limited fresh
water; provisions.
16. Communications. There are ferry services to the Orkneys and to Norwe-
gian ports. There are regular shipping services to Scandinavia, Western Europe and
the United States. Dyce airport is 5 miles from Aberdeen.
Word building
Noun
Adjective
wind
rock
sand
fog
mud
sun
stone
windy
rocky
sandy
foggy
muddy
sunny
stony
Adjective
Verb
dry
clean
clear
round
secure
to dry
to clean
to clear
to round
to secure
2. Translate the following questions into English and give your answers:
1. Можете ли вы предоставить водолаза для осмотра корпуса судна?
2. Когда мое судно будет поставлено в док?
3. Может ли судоверфь произвести ремонт главного двигателя?
4. Сколько времени потребуется для проведения дератизации судна?
5. Имеются ли средства для сбора нефтяных отходов в этом порту?
6. Может ли ремонт быть произведен без постановки в док?
105
3. Say it in English.
1. Пресная вода подается на причал и может доставляться баржой к борту
судна.
2. В порту имеется судоверфь с двумя сухими доками.
3. Самый крупный сухой док может принимать суда до 175 м длиной и
22 м шириной.
4. Дератизация судна производится с последующей выдачей сертификата.
5. Продовольствие и запасы могут быть получены в этом порту.
6. В порту имеется хороший госпиталь для моряков.
7. Ремонт может быть произведен в ограниченном объеме.
8. Верфи в порту оборудованы конвейерами.
106
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Iala Maritime Buoyage System combined Cardinal and Lateral System. —
Tauton : United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2011.
2. Admiralty Sailing Directions. Mediterranean and Africa (including Persian
Gulf) // Hydrographic of the NAVY. — Tauton, Somerset. — NP286/3, 2008/09.
3. Admiralty Sailing Directions. North Sea // Hydrographic of the NAVY. —
Tauton, Somerset. — NP203/2, 2010/11.
4. Admiralty Sailing Directions. Mediterranean Pilot // Hydrographic of the
NAVY. — Tauton, Somerset. — 2009/10. — Vol. IV.
5. Admiralty Sailing Directions. Irish Coast Pilot // Hydrographic of the NA-
VY. — Tauton, Somerset. — 2011/12.
6. Admiralty Sailing Directions. East Coast United States // Hydrographic of
the NAVY. — Tauton, Somerset. — 2009/10.
7. Admiralty Sailing Directions. Persian Gulf Pilot // Hydrographic of the NA-
VY. — Tauton, Somerset. — 2011/12.
8. Admiralty Sailing Directions. Dover Strait Pilot // Hydrographic of the NA-
VY — Tauton, Somerset. — 2011/12.
9. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Paper Charts. Chart 5011.
Edition 4. — Tauton : United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2008.
10. How to keep your Admiralty Charts up-to-date. — Tauton : United
Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2011.
11. Admiralty List of Radio Signals // Hydrographic Office of the NAVY. —
Tauton, Somerset. — 2011/12. — Vol. 6.
12. Стандартные фразы ИМО для общения на море = IMO Standard Marine
Communication Phrases. — 4-е изд., перераб. — Санкт-Петербург : ЦНИИМФ,
2015.
13. The Mariner’s Handbook. NP100. — 10th edition. —Tauton : United
Kingdom Hydrographic Office, 2015.
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