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Summary test 1
1. She always _______ in Moscow.
a) lives; b) has been living; c) has lived; d) has live
2. How long _______ you _______ Kate?
a) did know; b) have known; c) have been knowing; d) do known
3. Water _______ at 100 degrees.
a) boils; b) will boil; c) is boiling; d) will have been boiling
4. The first modern Olympics _______ in Athens more than a hundred years
ago.
a) were taking place; b) have taken; c) took place; d) had taken
5. His grandfather _______ from his job a year ago.
a) has retired; b) retires; c) was retiring; d) retired
6. _______ you be at school tomorrow?
a) do; b) are; c) will; d) won’t
7. They _______ football every day on holidays.
a) didn’t play; b) doesn’t play; c) didn’t played; d) don’t play
8. They _______ three days in the country last week.
a) spend; b) spends; c) spent; d) had spent
9. How much_______ to study there?
a) costs it; b) it costs; c) does it cost; d) does cost
10. The new text-book _______ next year.
a) publishes; b) is published; c) will publish; d) will be published
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Put the verb into the correct form:
1. Put on a warm coat. It (rain) outside. 2. Look out of the window. Some
students (hurry) to their first lecture. 3. I (wear) my best suit and shoes today.
I (go) to a party. 4. I (learn) English, and I find it very interesting. 5. He (to talk)
about his new job. 6. She (to send) a message to his friend. 7. The students (to
prepare) for the lecture. 8. My friend to learn to swim now. 9. My children (to
play) in a yard at present. 10. We (to talk) about our plans now. 11. She (to
shout) at his secretary. 12. He (to sing) now.
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2. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
1. The police are making the inquiries now. 2. The men are fighting in the
street. 3. The judge is announcing the sentence. 4. The investigator is examining
the evidence. 5. Criminals are escaping from the police. 6. The Parliament is
passing the law. 7. The experts are studying the fingerprints. 8. Bob is playing
computer games all round the clock. 9. They are living in Moscow now. 10. We
are learning to drive a car now. 11. At the moment he is making a homework.
3. Translate into English using the Present Continuous or the Present In-
definite:
1. Я вижу, что вы пишите. – Я пишу письмо моему брату, который живет в США. Мы большие друзья и часто пишем друг другу. Сейчас он работает над своей докторской диссертацией.
2. Я вижу двух студентов и слышу их голоса, но не понимаю, на каком
языке они говорят. По-видимому, это какой-то восточный язык, а я не
знаю восточных языков.
3. Я люблю, когда вся наша семья по вечерам собирается вместе.
Обычно мы говорим о наших занятиях и работе. Сейчас мы все вместе на
кухне. Мы пьем чай. Отец смотрит телевизор. Брат рассказывает нам о последних новостях в университете. Девять часов. Мама смотрит на часы
и говорит, что младшим детям пора спать.
THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Say what you were doing:
1) at 8 o'clock yesterday evening; 4) at 5 o'clock last Saturday;
2) at 10.15 yesterday morning; 5) at 4.30 this morning;
3) at 7.45 yesterday evening; 6) half an hour ago.
2. Put the verb into the correct form, past continuous or past indefinite:
1. She (go) to New York last year 2. He (leave) Yekaterinburg the day
before yesterday. 3. His mobile (to ring) when he (drive) to the office. 4. When
she entered the flat, her children (to watch) film on video. 5. At seven o’clock
she (wait) for him where they usually met. 6. I (read) the magazine while you
(sleep). 7. They had great fun at the party. 8. Martin wrote a program for the
computer. 9. We went to a karaoke club on Saturday. 10. Yesterday I (prepare)
for the test for three hours. 11. This time last year I (rest) in the Turkey. 12. My
father never (talk) while he (drive).
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3. Translate into English using the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous:
В три часа его не было дома. Он в это время работал в библиотеке.
1.
Когда я пришла в библиотеку, он все еще там работал. 2. Было поздно.
Темнело, и мы решили вернуться домой. Пока мы шли домой, все время
шел дождь и дул холодный ветер. 3. День был солнечный. Мы катались на
лыжах все утро. Когда мы катались на лыжах, начал идти дождь. 4. Начался салют; к набережной Невы шли толпы людей.
THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. I (do) my homework this time tomorrow. 2. You (work) this Saturday.
3. At this time tomorrow the boys of our group (play) basketball. 4. When we
arrive in Moscow It probably (rain). 5. She (drive) to the seaside tomorrow
afternoon. 6. She (make) a dress on Monday. 7. They (fly) to St.-Petersburg this
time tomorrow. 8. We (meet) a foreign delegation from 5 to 9 on Sunday. 9. At
this time next week they(board) the plane to New York. 10. They (have)
English from 5 to 6 in this room.
2. Write sentences using the Future Continuous Tense:
Example: ... to leave next week – I’ll be leaving next week.
1. … to watch TV when you come. 2. … to play the guitar at this time
tomorrow. 3. … to translate the text in the afternoon. 4. … to take an exam in
Spanish in the morning. 5. … to have a dancing class at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
6. … to work in the garden.
Summary test 2
1. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons______dinner, but stopped in order to
talk to him.
a) were having; b) had been having; c) had; d) was having
2. She is very busy at the moment. She for my English exam.
a) prepare; b) is preparing; c) am going prepare; d) am prepare
3. My article at the moment.
a) is typed; b) is being typed; c) is typing; d) typed
4. She _______ at the bus-stop when a young man came to her.
a) is waiting; b) was waiting; c) will be waiting; d) waited
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5. He _______ this book when I was at school.
a) was reading; b) read; c) had read; d) were reading
6. Mary will be ready soon. She _________coffee at the moment.
a) has; b) was having; c) have; d) is having
7. Last week a burglar broke into the house while we _______television.
a) watch; b) watched; c) have watched; d) were watching
8. We were having dinner when she ______________.
a) had come; b) was coming; c) came; d) is coming
9. He _______a letter to his friend ffom 5 to 7 on Monday.
a) will be writing; b) writes; c) wrote; d) had written
10. She _______ her homework at 5 o’clock tomorrow.
a) do; b) done; c) is doing; d) will be doing
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1. Write down three forms of the verbs:
Buy, spend, send, sell, go, come, have, take, see, be, meet, put, do, make,
ring, know, get, pay, arrive, lose, give, break, write, forget, burn, drive, rain,
read, eat, tell, choose, catch, hold, keep, know, leave, let, lose, show, speak,
think, teach.
2. Transform the following sentences into the sentences with Present Perfect:
1. Our delegation arrived in New York last week. 2. She learns English
hard. 3. We work at the library every morning. 4. They went to the cinema
together yesterday evening. 5. They saw this film yesterday. 6. You left your
umbrella at home yesterday. 7. He wrote a letter to his parents yesterday. 8. Our
delegation arrived in Moscow last week. 9. Did you finish this work yesterday?
10. It often rains in spring.
3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form using the Present
Perfect:
1. I (buy) a new bike. 2. You (have) supper yet? 3. No news (come) yet from
our office in New York. 4. She (make) a very bad mistake. 5. The children
already (go) to bed. 6. We (meet) our business partners yet. 7. The tourists
(visit) the museum. 8. They just (call) and (invite) us to lunch. 9. My little
brother already (learn) to write. 10. I’m afraid the lector not (come) yet.
11. I not (see) my friend this week. He (fall ill).
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4. Comment on the use of the Present Indefinite, the Present Continuous,
My dear Sir, that is just where you are wrong. That is just where the
the Present Perfect. Translate into Russian.
1.
whole world has gone wrong. We are always getting away from the present
moment. (Wells)
2. …she has come in from scullery and is knitting a scarf for Mary. (Cronin)
3. “Why not join us?” … “I am sorry,” he said, “tomorrow I am probably
driving to London…”
4. “Alex! What happened? What are you doing?” he screamed angrily.
5. “That is the way all women end,” Sara said. “That is the way all men
ended…”
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
1. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
1. He had studied particular subjects at university before he started teaching
law. 2. He had finished his work by 5 o’clock yesterday. 3. The train had just
left. 4. The sun set before they finished their work. 5. The judges reached
a decision after they had discussed the case. 6. We had known the witness for
a long time before they committed the crime. 7. After he had finished analyzing
the handwriting, we came to conclusion. 8. Pretrial investigation had been over
by the end of last week. 9. This lawyer had won many cases by the beginning of
this year. 10. The young policeman wanted to act the main part in the
investigation because he had collected all material evidence. 11. The criminal
had committed two murders before the police detained him.
THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
1. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
1. We will have got the results of the expert examination by the end of the
working day. 2. The quality of individual life in matters of education and
welfare life will have improved by the new decade. 3. Tom will have studied
Administrative Law by the end of the first year. 4. By the time you come home
I’ll have finished preparing the report on enforcement of laws in USA. 5. By the
time they found him he will have been unconscious. 6. I’ll have found it out by
the time you need it. 7. They will have searched all territories by the end of the
working day. 8. No doubt, by the time the police arrive they will have killed
him. 9. By the end of this week the investigator will have collected all
necessary proofs of his guilt.
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2. Choose the correct verb form in the following sentences.
1. According to the plan, the building will be finished/have been finished by
1 June.
2. Kate will get /have got the job on Monday.
3. They will buy/have bought a new car by then.
4. By next year, he will start/have started his own company.
5. By 5.00, he will have been seen/ have seen most of the candidates.
6. By the time she comes, he’ll have been finished/ have finished cleaning the
flat.
7. By 3.00, they will be translating/ have been translating for an hour.
Summary test 3
1. She______her exam by two o'clock.
a) passed; b) has passed; c) have passed; d) had passed
2. He … the house since 1997.
a) has owned; b) have been owning; c) own; d) owned
3. I __________ this dog for two years.
a) have had; b) had had; c) have; d) is having
4. ____ you ever ______to England?
a) has been; b) have been; c) was; d) were
5. The police _________ before the robbers escaped.
a) have arrived; b) had arrived; c) arrived; d) have been arraving
6. I __________ the work by nine o’clock.
a) have done; b) had done; c) did; d) is doing
7. I remembered that I ________ him before.
a) had met; b) have met; c) met; d) was metting
8. She _______ this book by 6 o’clock this afternoon.
a) will have translated; b) translated; c) had translated; d) translate
9. They ______ their work when I call them.
a) will have finished; b) finished; c) had finished; d) finish
10. I ________ this present by her birthday.
a) will have made; b) made; c) make; d) had made
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PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
Perfect Continuous Tenses (Present And Past)
1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Present Perfect Contin-
uous and Past Perfect Continuous):
1. The solicitor (to write) letters to his clients since early morning. 2. I (to
wait) for the lawyer since ten o’clock at night. 3. The jurors (to be + to discuss)
the evidence. They (to consider) the verdict for three hours already. 4. He
explained us that they (to investigate) the case of robbery for 6 months. 5. The
eye-witness (to speak) for 5 minutes when the judge of the Coroner’s court
stopped him.
2. Translate into English using Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Pro-
gressive:
1. Я знаю вашего друга с детства.
2. Я работаю над книгой уже два года.
3. Я жду вас уже целый час.
4. Как много вы написали! Видимо, вы работали сегодня целый день.
5. Я не видела вас с тех пор, как мы были в кинотеатре. Что вы делали
все это время?
6. Здание этой школы строят три месяца, но его еще не построили.
3. Change the following sentences into the Past Perfect Continuous mak-
ing necessary changes:
Example: Kate has been preparing for his exam in Civil Law for 2 hours. –
After Kate had been preparing for his exam in Civil Law for 2 hours, he
decided to have a rest.
1. Policeman has been following a thief for an hour. 2. We have been writing
a law report for half an hour. 3. They have been discussing the judge’s decision
the all day long. 4. A doctor has been examining the victim for 20 minutes.
5. They have been discussing a new substantive law for a week already.
4. Translate into English using the Past Perfect Continuous:
1. Он несколько лет работал в школе, прежде чем стал преподавателем
в университете. 2. Когда я уехала на дачу, мой брат все еще работал.
3. Какие журналы вы просматривали, когда я пришел в читальный зал?
4. Я просматривал журналы около двух часов, прежде чем нашел нужную
мне статью. 5. Дети спали, когда мы вернулись домой. 6. Моя сестра говорила по телефону, когда я решила лечь спать. 7. Она говорила по телефону
уже около получаса, когда я легла спать.
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Future Perfect Continuous
1. Put the verb into the Future Perfect Continuous:
1. By the end of this year she (learn) this language for five years. 2. When
my son goes to school we (live) here for over six years. 3. When the new
century begins, they (reconstruct) this castle for nearly 20 years 4. We
(decorate) our new flat for half a year by the end of April. 5. These policemen
(investigate) this case for three month by the New Year.
2. Translate into English:
1. Вы будете уже полдня играть в футбол к тому времени, когда я закончу свою работу. 2. Они будут два часа делать домашнее задание, когда
мы вернемся. 3. К началу марта мы будем находиться в Москве две недели. 4. Мы будем два часа упаковывать наши вещи к тому времени, когда
приедет машина. 5. Я буду уже два часа плавать к тому времени, когда вы
придете в бассейн.
Summary test 4
1. We ________ for the manager since morning.
a) have been waiting; b) is waiting; c) was waiting; d) wait
2. Kate _____________ on the phone all the morning.
a) has been speaking; b) have been speaking; c) is speaking; d) speak
3. It __________ for a week already.
a) has been raining; b) have been raining; c) had rained; d) is raining
4. By the next April he_______Italian for 20 years.
a) Will have been teaching; b) is teaching; c) teach; d) will teach
5. She ___________ this work for a long time when she decided to have
a break.
a) had been doing; b) have been doing; c) done; d) did
6. He _______________ all morning when he saw the lights of the city.
a) had been driving; b) have been driving; c) is driving; d) drive
7. It smelt delicious in the kitchen. My mother ___________ jam.
a) had been making; b) made; c) have been making; c) had made
8. They ___________ on their problem for all month.
a) had been working; b) have been working; c) worked; d) are working
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9. She __________Italian for 10 years.
a) have been learning; b) is learning; c) learn; d) had been learning
10. The street was white, it __________ heavily during the night.
a) had been snowing; b) have been snowing; c) is snowing; d) snowed
MODALS (WITH SIMPLE INFINITIVE)
CAN
1. Make up sentences with can, can’t, could and it’s equivalent to be able
to using the following words and word combinations:
Example: to write – Can your sister write? My sister can’t write; she is
only five. My sister could write when she was four. She will be able to write
soon.
To teach law, to explain the system of Law, to question the witness, speak to
the investigator, to check the evidence, to describe the political system of
Russia.
2. Write what these people can do:
Example: An expert can examine collected evidence.
Judge, prosecutor, lawyer, lawmaker, investigator, criminologist, expert,
criminal, psychologist, notary.
MAY
1. Make up sentences with may using the following words and word com-
binations:
Example: to touch the gun – May I touch the gun? Anyway, its inadmissible
evidence.
To come into the courtroom, to open the door to the unknown, to read the
report, to take part in the investigation, to take an umbrella, to use one’s
evidence, to speak to the prisoner, to read the report of the decision of the
Appeal Court.
MUST and HAVE TO
1. Make up sentences with must, to have to using the following words and
word combinations:
Example: to inspect the place of murder – We must inspect the place of
murder immediately! Did they have to inspect the place of murder so late at
night? The policeman won’t have to inspect the place of murder; we have
already done it.
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To perform urgent actions not to be late, watch the criminal properly, to
examine all details thoroughly, to follow the doctor’s prescription as for the
victim, to consider the circumstances of the theft.
2. Write about your duties. Write 5 sentences what you must do and 5 sen-
tences what you mustn’t do.
3. Fill in the gaps with can, may, must or to have to:
1. … you speak English? – No, I … 2. At what time … you come to the
Academy? 3. … I come in? 4. You … not smoke here. 5. … take your book? –
I am afraid not. I need it. 6. I … to help my friends with this report in Criminal
Investigation, so I cannot go with you. 7. A formal law…prohibit what is
morally unacceptable. 8. ..... I leave early today? 9. They …… always get
tickets to the Bolshoi Theatre when we were students. 10. Parents ….. teach
children what is right and what is wrong.
Should
1. Change the sentences using the modal verb «should». Follow the pat-
tern:
Example: Не is late. Он опоздал – Не shouldn’t be late. Ему не следует
опаздывать. – Не should come in time. Ему следует приходить вовремя.
1. His brother smokes a lot. 2. She feels bad as he has overworked. 3. The
girl is losing weight. She doesn’t eat well. 4. As the teacher speaks fast, the
pupils can’t follow him. 5. It’s snowing and he wants to go for a walk. 6. They
shout at the dog and it’s afraid of you.
2. Write about your duties. Write 5 sentences what you should do and
5 sentences what you shouldn’t do.
Summary test 5
1. We______see the lake from our bedroom window.
a) are able; b) must; c) can; d) might
2. ______ you speak any foreign languages?
a) could; b) must; c) can; d) might
3. Everyone______obey the law.
a) should; b) must; c) may; d) can
4. John______speak three foreign languages.
a) can; b) must; c) may; d) has to
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