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Файл:Тhe base of english skills development. Учебное пособие
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Example:
I don't like any of the choices offered, least of all the
one that we were forced to choose. - Мне не нравится ни
один из предложенных вариантов, и меньше всего тот,
который мы были вынуждены выбрать.
2. have a big mouth - быть сплетником; быть тем, кто
разбалтывает чужие секреты, тайны
Example:
My friend has a big mouth so I don't like to tell him any
secrets. - Мой друг тот еще сплетник, поэтому я стараюсь
не рассказывать ему никаких тайн.
GRAMMAR REVIEW
Упр. 1 Вставьте to write в нужной форме:
l. We often ... letters to our parents. 2. What ... you ... now?
3. Yesterday we …. tests from 10 till 12 o'clock. 4.
Who….this letter? 5. I …some letters last week. 6. What ... you
... tomorrow at 10? 7. When I came to her, she …a letter. 8. ...
you ... letters tomorrow? 9. I ... not ... this letter now. I …it in
some days. 10. ... he ... his home task now? 11. What ... she ...
in the evening yesterday? 12. As a rule, he ... tests well.
Упр. 2. Переведите на английский язык, используя Past
Continuous:
1. Он писал письмо, когда я пришел к нему. 2. Он
делал свою работу, пока его братья играли в футбол. 3. Я
упал, когда играл в футбол. 4. Мы делали уроки, когда
пошел дождь. 5. Когда учитель писал на доске, новая
ученица вошла в класс. 6. Когда зазвонил телефон, я
работал в саду. 7. Я увидел своих одноклассников, когда я
шел по улице. 8. Начался дождь, когда мы наблюдали за
игрой.
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Упр . 3 . Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present Continuous или Past Continuous.
1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an
English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to
sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5.
My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play)
volleyball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven
o'clock yesterday. They (to play) volleyball. 7. She (to read)
the whole evening yesterday. 8. She (not to read) now. 9. Now
she (to go) to school. 10. What you (to do) now? — I (to drink)
tea. 11. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? — No, I (not
to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 12. My
sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening
yesterday, and now she (to read) again.
Упр . 4. Раскроите скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past
Simple или Past Continuous.
1. Last Sunday we (to go) skiing in the country. There
(to be) a lot of snow in the fields and we (to enjoy) ourselves.
We (to ski) for two hours and a half. 2. They (to meet) at the
station two hours ago. 3. Where you (to spend) last Sunday? 4.
We (to be) in a hurry because only twenty minutes (to be) left
before the beginning of the performance. 5. I (to play) the
violin when my friend (to come) in. He (to invite) me to the
theatre and I (to accept) the invitation with pleasure. 6. He (to
ring) up his friend and (to ask) him about the homework. 7.
When I (to come) to the theatre, my friend already (to wait) for
me. 8. When I (to go) to the dentist's, I (to break) my arm. 9.
When the teacher (to walk) into the classroom, the boys (to
listen) to pop music and the girls (to eat) chips and (to drink)
lemonade. 10. She (to go) to the bank when I (to meet) her. She
(not to go) to the doctor's. 11. What you (to do) when the
accident (to happen)? — I (to walk) out of the hospital. 12.
When the thieves (to take) his money, he (to leave) the bank.
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Упр . 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы, в
одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future
Simple: Present, Past Continuous
1. I (to apply) for a visit visa and (to want) to make two
journeys to your country while the visa (to be) valid. 2. They
(to listen) to the news on the radio when the telephone (to
ring). 3. I (to look) for a nice pair of gloves. 4. My train (to
leave) in half an hour. — OK, I (to drive) you to the station in
my car. 5. I (to check) the battery? — Yes, please. 6.
Nowadays cars (to get) more and more expensive. 7. He (to
get) a higher salary. 8. A father and his son (to travel) home in
a car. It (to snow) and a strong wind (to blow). As they (to go)
over a bridge, they (to hear) a loud bang and the father (to lose)
control of the car. They (to be) injured and their lives (to be) in
great danger. A helicopter (to take) the father and the boy to
hospital and they (to be) saved. Now, the happy father (to look)
at his son and (to say) to him: "I never (to drive) my car when
it (to snow). I (to promise) you. It (to be) very dangerous to
drive when it (to be) so slippery."
Упр .6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Future Simple или Future Continuous.
1. I (to watch) television all evening. 2. She (to work) at
home the whole day tomorrow. 3. They (to stay) at a new hotel.
4. He (to live) in Samara next month? 5. Beth (to write) a letter
at this time tomorrow. 6. You (to do) your home task
tomorrow? 7. Peter (to read) the whole night? 8. Where you (to
wait) for me? 9. What Susan (to do) at nine o'clock tomorrow?
10. Where he (to pass) his exam? 11. When she (to type)
letters?
Упр .7 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past, Future
Continuous.
73
1. We (to be) very busy now. We (to discuss) a very
important questions. 2. Where (to be) Peter? He (to have) his
English lesson now? – No, he (to have) his English tomorrow.
3. Where (to be) Susan? – She (to work) in the library at the
moment. She (to stop) working in an hour. 4. What children (to
do) when (to come) home yesterday? – They (to play) in their
room. 5. At two o'clock tomorrow we (to take) our French
lesson. 6. This problem (to be) too difficult to discuss it now. I
(to think) we (to discuss) it tomorrow, when we (to have) more
time. 7. He (to spend) last week in a hospital. He (to be) ill. 8.
Why you (not to put) your coat on yesterday? It (to be) cold. 9.
He (not to eat) when I (to come) yesterday. He (to read) a
book. 10. As a rule he (to translate) two articles a week. But he
(to translate) three articles last week. 11. She (not to see) me
when I (to come) into the room. She (to read) at that moment.
12. We (to wait) for them at two o'clock tomorrow. We (to be)
sure they (to come) in time.
Упр.8. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive
Voice
Пример: They are solving a difficult problem now. — The
problem is being solved now.
1. Don't come in! The professor is examining students. 2.
Can I read the article? — No, the secretary is typing it. 3. We
had to hurry. They were waiting for us. 4. It was noisy. Nobody
was listening to him. 5. Does he realize that they are laughing
at him? 6. Look at this man. I think he is following us. 7. Listen
carefully! He is giving a very interesting talk. 8. The waiter is
serving us rather fast, 9. The secretary was looking through
morning mail. 10. The interpreter is translating their
conversation rather well. 11. The briefing is in full swing. The
correspondents are interviewing the participants of the
conference. 12. The company was developing a new project.
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13. You can't watch the film now. The mechanic is fixing the
TV set.
Упр. 9. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
1. We (are translating, translate) a technical text now. 2.
We usually (are not translating, do not translate) stories. 3. She
(does not look, is not looking) through all the newspapers
every evening. 4. He (looked, was looking) through a
newspaper when the telephone rang. 5. What (were, was) you
doing a minute ago? I (was watching, watched) television. 6. I
(watch, am watching) television every day. 7. I had a late night,
I (worked, was working) until midnight. 8. Yesterday he
(worked, was working) a lot. 9. The students (had, were
having) an interesting discussion when the teacher came in. 10.
The students often (have, are having) interesting discussions
after lectures. 11. When he comes they (will be taking, will
take) a test. 12. They (will be taking, will take) a test next
week. 13. Where is Ann? She is in the coffee shop. She (has, is
having) a cup of coffee. She always (has, is having) a cup of
coffee in the evening.
Упражнение 10. Поставьте глагол в соответствующем
времени в зависимости от обстоятельства.
1. This student (study) engineering drawing (at present,
every day, last semester, when his friend came, tomorrow at
this time, next year). 2.
Упражнение 11. Переведите предложения с it в
различных функциях.
1. It is autumn. It is the 3rd of October. It is dark in the
morning and it is difficult to get up. 2. It is a new subject. It is
very important for our future speciality. We shall study it for
two years. It will be our future speciality, but we do not know
much about it in the first year. 3. It is known that the
75
knowledge of general engineering subjects is the basis for the
study of special subjects. 4. It seems that he works a lot. 5. It is
said that the chemistry laboratory of our institute is good. 6.
The student finds it difficult to translate such a text without a
dictionary. 7. It was not easy to study at the institute. 8. It is
important to understand the fundamentals of this science. 9. It
was A.S. Popov who invented the radio. 10. It is the knowledge
of general engineering subjects that is the basis of engineering
training.
Упражнение 12. Определите функцию it. Предложения
переведите.
a) 1) If the foreign importer is a private company, it may try to
contact its supplier directly. 2) Let's say a U.S. company has
something to produce. It licences production to a big Japanese
company. 3) How do they do it year after year, growing more
profitable? 4) The best time to fix (отремонтировать)
something is before it is broken. 5. It is a sad story because it
involves an outflow rather than inflow of capital into the
country. 6. It is much wiser to allow cash to circulate, either to
invest it or to have it in the bank, where it makes interest. 7. If
you have a bank branch near your home, you may find it
convenient to go there to draw your money out. 8. When it was
time to repay, bank sent its clients a notification. 9. It is better
to have a written agreement with the manufacturer. 10. I find it
strange that she does not want to travel. She finds it boring. 11.
New technology wilt make it possible to enter new markets
effectively. 12. It should be said that in real life the situation
does not occur very often.
Упражнение 13. Переведите предложения с one в
различных функциях.
1. One must study a lot to become an engineer. 2. We must
write only one exercise now. 3. Engineer is one of the most
76
important professions, it is the one that is taught at technical
institutes. 4. One cannot translate such an article without a
dictionary in the first year. 5. One must have a very good
knowledge of general engineering subjects to become a good
engineer. 6. One must pass all exams well to enter an institute.
7. Last summer I read many English articles, and my friend
read some German ones. 8. This summer we shall spend in the
country, the last one we spent in the city. 9. We translated
many texts, but there is one more text to translate. 10. One can
take this journal from the library. 11. There are lots of books
here. Which ones are yours? 12. Your dress is out of fashion,
you need to buy a new beautiful one. 13. When one wants to
take decision, one should thoroughly think it over. 14. One
must respect his parents. 15. One never knows what will
happen tomorrow. 16. No one can offer you such favorable
conditions. 17. One should consider possible consequences
when taking serious decisions. 18. This photo isn’t very nice.
The other one looks better.
Упр. 14. Переведите предложения с that в различных
функциях.
1. That student studies in our group. 2. Do you know
those girls? They are from our institute. 3. The professor that
lectures on mechanics is the dean of our faculty. 4. It is known
that the knowledge of general engineering subjects is the basis
for the study of special subjects. 5. We know that the study of
general engineering subjects is necessary for future engineers.
6. That higher education in this country is excellent is known to
everybody. 7. The aim of today's foreign policy is that peace in
the world should be permanent. 8. The programme for the firstyear students differs from that of the third-year students. 9.
There are many interesting articles in this journal, read those
on your speciality. 10. It is the high qualification of future
77
specialists that will determine the scientific and technological
DIALOGUE 1
W. Good afternoon. You
are welcome, Mr.
Johnson! Let me
introduce myself. I am
Anna Petrova, an
employee from
EUROPLAST.
M. It is a pleasure, Ms
Petrova. It's very kind of
you to meet me at the
airport.
W. And, what about your
colleague, Mr. Smith?
M. Ah yes, he had an urgent
deal and was unable to
accompany me. He’ll come
tomorrow by the same
«Transaero» flight. Can you
send someone to meet him
at the airport?
W. I’ll personally arrange
that.
M. Many thanks.
ДИАЛОГ №1
Ж. Добрый день. С
прибытием, господин
Джонсон! Позвольте
представиться. Я – Анна
Петрова, сотрудник
компании ЕВРОПЛАСТ.
М. Очень приятно, госпожа
Петрова. Это очень
любезно с вашей стороны,
что вы приехали за мной в
аэропорт.
Ж. А ваш коллега господин
Смит?
М. А, да, у него возникло
непредвиденное дело и он
не смог прилететь со мной
сегодня. Он прилетит
завтра тем же рейсом
«Трансаэро». Вы можете
прислать человека, который
его встретит?
Ж. Я лично об этом
позабочусь.
М. Огромное спасибо.
progress of any country.
Task 1. Role-play the dialogues
RECEPTION (Прием)
78
DIALOGUE 2
W. I am Ann Norman,
Ms. Armstrong’s
assistant.
M. I am the Head of the
Commercial Department.
Nice to meet you.
W. Very glad to meet you.
M. Meet Mr. Ivanov, the
Head of the Technical
Department.
W. Pleased to meet you.
M. Pleased to meet you too.
Sit down, please. Are you
familiar with our deputy
director, Mr. Alekseev? He
will come in a few minutes.
Can I offer you some coffee
or tea?
W. A glass of mineral
water, please.
M. Did the trip go well?
W. Yes, all is fine, thanks.
M. Was it difficult to find
our street?
W. No, no problem.
M. Beautiful weather here
in Moscow, isn’t it?
W. Let's hope this
weather will last until the
end of the week.
M. Have you ever been to
Moscow?
W. No, I'm here for the
ДИАЛОГ №2
Ж. Я – Энн Норман,
помощница госпожи
Армстронг.
М. Я – начальник
торгового отдела. Очень
приятно.
Ж. Очень рада с вами
познакомиться.
М. Познакомьтесь,
господин Иванов,
начальник технического
отдела.
Ж. Рада с вами
познакомиться.
М. Взаимно. Пожалуйста,
присаживайтесь. Вы
знакомы с нашим
заместителем директора,
господином Алексеевым?
Он подойдет через
несколько минут. Могу вам
предложить кофе, чай?
Ж. Стакан минеральной
воды, спасибо.
М. Поездка прошла
хорошо?
Ж. Да, всё замечательно,
спасибо.
М. Вы легко нашли нашу
улицу?
Ж. Да, без проблем.
М. Прекрасная погода
стоит в Москве, не правда
79
first time.
M. If you have time, you
should see Red Square.
Then you can visit the
Historical Museum. Here is
a map of the city. I marked
for you the most interesting
places that are worth seeing.
ли?
Ж. Будем надеяться, что
такая погода продлится до
конца недели.
М. Вы уже бывали в
Москве?
Ж. Нет, я здесь впервые.
М. Если у вас есть время,
вам стоит посмотреть
Красную Площадь. Потом
можно посетить
исторический музей. Вот
карта города. Я отметил для
вас наиболее интересные
места, которые стоит
посмотреть.
DIALOGUE 3
M. Good morning. I have
an appointment with Ms.
Brown at 10 o’clock.
W. Excuse me, what’s
your name, please?
M. Sergey Popov. I am
Vice President of
EUROTRANS.
W. Could you wait a few
minutes?
M. OK.
W. In the meantime,
would you like some
coffee?
M. Thank you. No sugar,
ДИАЛОГ №3
М. Доброе утро. У меня
назначена встреча с
госпожой Браун на 10
часов.
Ж. Извините, а как ваше
имя?
М. Сергей Попов. Я вицепрезидент компании
ЕВРОТРАНС.
Ж. Не могли бы вы
подождать несколько
минут?
М. Хорошо.
Ж. Тем временем, вы не
хотели бы выпить кофе?
М. Спасибо. Без сахара,
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