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Файл:Тhe base of english skills development. Учебное пособие
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Example:
When the meeting began everybody got down to
business and began to discuss the important issues -
Когда началось собрание, все перешли к делу и начали
обсуждать важные вопросы.
GRAMMAR REVIEW
Упр. 1. Вставьте some, any или по.
1. There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new
students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street.
4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - - Yes, there
are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? —No, there aren't ... .
6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - - Yes, there are.... 8. Are
there ... sweets in your bag? - - Yes, there are ... . 9. Have you
got ... English books at home? -- Yes, I have ... . 10. There are
... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 11. There
is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 12. Here are … books by
English writers. Take … book you like.
Упр. 2. Вставьте something, anything, nothing или
everything,
1. ... is all right, the patient is much better today! 2. Is
there ... interesting in the program of the concert? 3. I could see
... : it was quite dark. 4. Give me ... to drink. 5. I didn't take any
money with me so I couldn't buy ... . 6. My new eyeglasses are
very good, I can see ... now. 7. I saw ... near the wood that
looked like a tent.
Упр. 3. Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody или
everybody.
1. Has ... in this group got a dictionary? 2. ... left a
magazine in our classroom yesterday. 3. The question was so
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difficult that ... could answer it. 4. I am afraid I shan't be able to
find ... in the office now: it is too late. 5. ... knows that water is
necessary for life. 6. Is there ... here who knows French? 7.
You must find ... who can help you. 8. ... knew anything about
America before Columbus discovered it. 9. I saw ... in the train
yesterday who looked like you. 10. There is ... in the next
room. I don't know him. 11. Please tell us the story. ... knows
it. 12. Is there ... in my group who lives in the dormitory? 13.
Has ... here got a red pencil? 14. ... can answer this question. It
is very easy. 15. … wants to see him. 16. Is there … here who
knows this man?
Упр. 4. Заполните пропуски, вставив одно из слов,
данных в скобках.
1. We haven't ... black stockings (no, any). 2 They have
... red boots, Kate (any, no). 3. I don't want... today, thank you
(nothing, anything). 4. "I haven't got ... clean exercise-books,
Mother," said the boy (any, no). 5. "We shall not buy ... in this
shop, children," said the mother (nothing, anything). 6. Didn't
you buy ... potatoes yesterday (any, no)? 7.1 didn't see ... in the
street when I went out (anybody, nobody). 8. We did not play
... games in the yard because it was raining all day long (no,
any). 9. There is ... at home (anybody, nobody). 10. How much
did you pay for these boots? - I didn't pay ... (nothing,
anything). They are a present from my grandmother. 11. Have
you lost ... (anything, nothing)? - - No, nobody here has lost ..
(nothing, anything).
Упр. 5. Вставьте одно из местоимений, данных в
скобках.
1. What color is the shirt? It is so far that I can't see
(it's/its/it) color. 2. They rarely drive to (their/them/ theirs)
office. They live near (it's/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new
watch. Do you like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers).
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Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/ her). 5. Do you like
(you/your/yours) new car? — Oh, (it's/it/its) has never let me
down yet. 6. (Theirs/Their/ Them) work is much more difficult
than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are
(you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it
is (me/ mine/my). 8. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is
always out of order. — But so is (you/your/yours)! 9. She has
not read a line of (you/your/yours), how can she criticize
(you/your/yours) books? 10. The clock has stopped. Something
may be wrong with (it's/it/its) spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was
the last turn. 12. (Their/Theirs/ Them) knowledge of French is
not much more superior to (we/our/ours). 13. He is a friend of
(us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him) house is opposite (us/our/ours).
14. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor
(you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine). 15. He
can live without (me/my/mine) help but not without
(them/their/theirs).
Упр. 6. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Кто там? — Откройте, это я. 2. Мой дом на
правой стороне улицы, а их — на левой. 3. Их лодка была
быстрее нашей. 4. Как зовут вашу собаку? — Ее зовут
Квин. 5. В этом районе построена новая дорога. Ее длина
более трехсот километров, 6. Это ваша ручка, а это его, но
где же моя? 7. Она взяла мои ключи вместо своих. 8.
Самый лучший план — ваш. 9. Чью работу будут
npоверять (check up) — Джона и in Кэт? 10. Его
автомобиль небольшой, но мотор (engine) у него мощный.
Упр. 7. Выберите соответствующие местоимения.
А. 1. (We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's
office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor
gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room
with (he, him) and his friend. 4. He told Mary and (me, I) to go
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with (he, him) and his sister. 5. They know all about my friend
and (I, me). 6. I came to the Institute with Michael and (her,
she). 7. An old man asked (we, us) to come and see (him, his).
8. Go with David and (her, she) to visit (they, them).
B. They invited me to (them, their) party. 2. He could
not answer (his, her) teacher. 3. They were (your, you) former
students. 4. You are (us, our) colleagues. 5. This is (my, me)
brother. 6. Ann went to (his, her) room and put on (his, her)
new dress because she was going to a dance given by (his, her)
company. 7. Where is the dictionary? (He, it) is in (his, its)
place on the table.
C. 1. Your dictionary is new, but (my, mine) is not. 2.
She says that this dictionary is (her, hers). 3. You can do it
without my help, but not without (theirs, their). 4. Will you
help me to sort out the things? I cannot tell which are (your,
yours) and which are (our, ours). 5. He is an old friend of (me,
mine). 6. Do you know your lesson today? He does not know
(him, his). 7. This is your notebook and this is his, but where is
(her, hers)?
Упр. 8. Употребите нужное возвратное местоимение:
1. I shall ask him ... . 2. They want to do it .. . . 3. She
washed .... 4. You will answer the letter ... . 5. I looked at... in
the mirror. 6. We shall tell her ... . 7. They have done the task
... . 8. She doesn't like to speak about ... . 9. The story ... is very
good, but not the translation. 10. Children, do it ... . 11. We’ll
do it … . 12. Did you invite him … ? 13. He wants to do it …
14. Be careful! You will hurt … .
Упр. 9.. Прочтите по-английски:
1. Количественные числительные:
3, 5, 11, 12, 13, 24, 69, 325, 1005, 530425, 1.745.033.
2. Порядковые числительные:
1, 2, 15, 23, 84, 149, 150, 208, 1000, 2.000.000.
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Упр. 10. Напишите цифрами следующие даты:
a) The first of March nineteen seventy-six.
b) The fifth of December two thousand.
c) The sixteenth of May nineteen five.
d) The third of July nineteen hundred.
Упр. 11 Напишите цифрами следующие десятичные:
1) Zero (zero /ou) point two 2) two point four five 3) four
point five 4) three four (thirty four) point one zero two 5) zero
point zero one 6) six point three five 7) fifty eight point three
zero five.
Упр. 12 . Скажите по-английски время:
A) 8.05, 8.10, 8.15, 8.20, 8.25, 8.30 8.35, 8.45, 8.50, 8.55,
9.00
Б) 1. Без двадцати двенадцать. 2. Без четверти три. 3.
Половина пятого. 4. Четверть седьмого. 5. Десять минут
второго. 6. Ровно двенадцать часов.
Упр. 13. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive)
yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask)
at the lesson yesterday. 5.1 (to give) a very interesting book at
the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town
every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to
translate) at the last lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last
autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT
lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We
(to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to
answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15.
Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn)
during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish)
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next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19.
St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.
Упр. 14. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся
форму глагола.
1. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to
your room. 2. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the
lift. 3. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 4. They can (leave, be left) the key with the
clerk downstairs. 5. From the station they will (take, be taken)
straight to the hotel. 6. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them
to the Russian Museum. 7. At the station they will (meet, be
met) by a man from the travel bureau. 8. She will (meet, be
met) them in the hall upstairs.
Упр. 15. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя
глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.
1. Вчера я попросил своего друга помочь мне. 2.
Вчера меня попросили помочь моим соседям поднять
пианино. 3. Прошлым летом я научил сестру играть в
теннис . 4. Прошлым летом меня научили плавать. 5. Я
посоветовал моему другу посмотреть этот фильм. 6. Мне
посоветовали поступить в этот университет. 7. Я показал
своему другу фотографии. 8. Меня проконсультировал
доктор.
Упр. 16. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Present Simple or Past Simple, Active or Passive..
1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people (employ) there. 2.
Water (cover) most of the Earth's surface. 3. Most of the
Earth's surface (cover) by water. 4. The park gates (lock) at
6.30 p.m. every evening. 5. The letter (post) a week ago and it
(arrive) yesterday. 6. The boat (sink) quickly but fortunately
everybody (rescue). 7. Jacob's parents (die) when he was very
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young. He and his sister (bring) up by their grandparents. 8. I
was born in London but I (grow) up in the north of England. 9.
While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel
room. 10. While I was on holiday, my camera (disappear)
from my hotel room. 11. Why (Emily / resign) from her job?
Didn't she? 12. Why (Joshua / sack) from his job? What did he
do wrong? 13. The company is not independent. It (own) by a
much larger company. 14. I saw an accident last night.
Somebody (call) an ambulance but nobody (injure) so the
ambulance (not / need). 15. Where (these) photographs / take)?
In London? (you / take) them?
Упр. 17. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive
Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.
E.g. We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.
1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The
doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for
the pupil's parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper
everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour
asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer
with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the
freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great
care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim
and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
Упр. 18. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Passive Voice.
1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They
told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The
hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper
said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage
the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere
now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a
57
single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway's stories
DIALOGUE 1
W. Hello.
M. Good morning.
W. Good morning. How
can I help you?
M. I would like to talk to the
Head of the Technical
Department.
W. Who’s speaking,
please?
M. This is Mr. Peters, an
engineer from
TRANSEVRO company.
W. What’s the purpose of
your call, please?
M. I’m calling about the
current order.
W. You are one of our
customers, aren’t you?
M. Yes, I’am.
W. I’ll put you through to
the director. Hold on,
ДИАЛОГ №1
Ж. Алло.
М. Доброе утро.
Ж. Доброе утро. Чем я
могу быть вам полезна?
М. Мне бы хотелось
поговорить с начальником
технического отдела.
Ж. Простите, с кем я
говорю?
М. Вас беспокоит инженер
Питерс из фирмы
ТРАНСЕВРО.
Ж. Могу ли я узнать, по
какому вопросу вы
звоните?
М. Я звоню по поводу
текущего заказа.
Ж. Вы – один из наших
клиентов, не так ли?
М. Да.
Ж. Я соединяю вас с
(to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very
interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother's letter (to receive) the
day before. 9. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the
head of the department. 10. Don't worry, everything will be all
right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and
they (to bring) back to school in the evening.
Task 1. Role-play the dialogues
SPEAKING ON THE TELEPHONE
58
please.
M. Thank you.
W. The extension is not
responding. Do you want
to hold the line?
M. Yes, please.
W. I’m sorry, I keep you
waiting, but I still can not
find him. Could you call
back later?
M. When can I call him
back?
W. At five.
M. Can you tell him that I
called?
W. Of course, certainly.
M. Thank you very much for
your kindness
W. Goodbye.
директором. Минутку,
пожалуйста.
М. Спасибо, жду.
Ж. Добавочный номер не
отвечает. Вы подождете?
М. Да.
Ж. Извините, что
заставила вас ждать, но
мне так и не удалось его
найти. Вы не могли бы
перезвонить попозже?
М. Когда ему можно
перезвонить?
Ж. В пять часов.
М. Можете передать ему,
что я звонил?
Ж. Конечно, я обязательно
всё передам.
М. Огромное спасибо за
вашу любезность.
Ж. До свиданья.
DIALOGUE 2
W. Marketing department.
Good morning.
M. Good morning, I’d like to
talk to Ms. Petrova.
W. You have the wrong
number. I’ll connect you
with the office you are
interested in.
M. Thank you.
ДИАЛОГ №2
Ж. Отдел маркетинга.
Доброе утро.
М. Доброе утро, я хотел
бы поговорить с госпожой
Петровой.
Ж. Вы ошиблись номером.
Соединяю с офисом,
который вас интересует.
М. Спасибо.
DIALOGUE 3
ДИАЛОГ №3
59
W. Good afternoon, can I
talk to Mr. Johnson?
M. One moment, please. I'm
sorry. Mr. Johnson is not in
the office today.
W. Do you know when he
returns?
M. Next week.
W. Could you connect me
with the Deputy Director,
please?
M. He is talking on the
phone. Do you want him to
call you back?
W. No, I prefer to leave a
message. I am Elena
Potapova from
EUROPLAST. I would like
to speak to Mr. Johnson.
It's urgent. Could he call
me this evening on my
mobile or tomorrow
morning to the office?
M. Can you leave your
contact details? I’ll give him
your message.
W. Very kind of you.
Thank you.
M. Do not mention it. Thank
you for your call.
Ж. Добрый день, я могу
поговорить с господином
Джонсоном?
М. Минутку, пожалуйста.
К сожалению, господина
Джонсона сегодня нет на
месте.
Ж. Вы не знаете, когда он
вернется?
М. На следующей неделе.
Ж. Вы не могли бы
соединить меня с
заместителем директора?
М. Он говорит по
телефону. Хотите, чтобы я
попросил Вам
перезвонить?
Ж. Нет, лучше я оставлю
сообщение. Это Елена
Потапова из фирмы
ЕВРОПЛАСТ. Я бы хотела
переговорить с
господином Джонсоном.
Это срочно. Не мог бы он
позвонить мне сегодня
вечером на сотовый или
завтра утром в офис?
М. Вы можете оставить
свои координаты? Я
обязательно всё передам.
Ж. Очень любезно с вашей
стороны. Спасибо.
М. Не за что. Спасибо за
звонок.
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