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Файл:Тhe base of english skills development. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Упр. 9. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive
Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.
E.g. We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.
1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The
doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent for
the pupil's parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper
everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The neighbour
asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer
with great attention. 8. The senior students laughed at the
freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.
10. The young mothers looked after their babies with great
care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim
and told him to prepare a report on that subject.
Упр. 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Passive Voice.
1. I am sure I (to ask) at the lesson tomorrow. 2. They
told me that the new student (to speak) much about. 3. The
hostess said that one more guest (to expect). 4. The newspaper
said that an interesting exhibition (to open) in the Hermitage
the next week. 5. This new dictionary (to sell) everywhere
now. 6. All the texts (to look) through yesterday and not a
single mistake (to find). 7. Two reports on Hemingway's stories
(to make) in our group last month. Both of them were very
interesting. 8. He said that Grandmother's letter (to receive) the
day before. 9. Two new engineers just (to introduce) to the
head of the department. 10. Don't worry, everything will be all
right: the children (to take) to the theatre by the teacher and
they (to bring) back to school in the evening.
Упр. 11. Измените, используя притяжательный падеж
им. сущ.
Пример: The son of our manager — our manager's son
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A 1) the house of Mr. Smith; 2) a doll of the girls; 3) the works
of Rembrandt; 4) a toy of the baby; 5) a meeting of the
employees; 6) the bags of those women; 7) the orders of our
boss; 8) the books of the children; 9) the cottage of my parents;
10) a garage of her cousin.
Упр. 12. Выберите правильную форму местоимения:
1. Ann has lost … book (mine, her, hers
2. Helen has eaten her lunch already, but I'm saving … until
later (hers, her, my, mine).
3. My telephone is out of order, but … is working (his,our).
4. You can't have any chocolate! It's …! (your, its, her,
mine).
5. These grammar books are different. … has 278 pages, but
… has only 275 (Yours, mine; Your, my; Yours, my;
Your, mine).
6. This bird has broken … wing ( it's, its', hers, its)
7. Was … grammar book expensive? (your, yours, your's,
You).
8. We gave them … telephone number, and they gave us …
(ours, their; our, their; ours, theirs; our, theirs).
9. … computer is a Mac, but … is a PC (Your, mine; Yours,
mine; Your, my; Yours, my).
10. … pencil is broken. Can I borrow …? (Mine, yours;
Your, mine; My, yours; Yours, mine).
Упр. 13. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Future Indefinite, Future Perfect, Present Indefinite or
Present Perfect Tense.
1. By 8 o'clock they (have) dinner. 2. By the end of the
week he (finish) the translation. 3. Before you (come) I (do) all
the work. 4. She (look) through the article by 12 o'clock. 5.
They (receive) our letter by Monday. 6. By the time we (get) to
the forest the rain (stop). 7. I think he (answer) the letter by this
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time. 8. We (begin) to work after we (read) all the instructions,
9. We (not do) anything until he (take) necessary steps. 10. The
committee (prepare) the plan by tomorrow. 11. I suppose when
my letter (reach) you I already (return) from your voyage. 12.
He (pass) an exam after he (learn) all the material. 13. I am
afraid they (not discuss) all the questions by the time they
(come). 14. We (not be able) to start the experiment before we
(obtain) the necessary data. 15. The secretary already (look)
through all the papers before the boss (come). 16. My train
(leave) by the time you (come) to the station.
Упр. 14. Перепишите предложения, используя слова в
скобках вместо подчеркнутых слов, измените время:
1 I'm reading a book about the Pacific at the moment.
(often)
2 We've taken an expedition to China for the last five years.
(every year)
3 We eat a lot of fish every week. (at the moment)
4 Jones has worked at a travel agent's in London since 2000.
(next year)
5 Brian goes to some unusual places every summer.
(this year)
6 We always prepare for expeditions. (now)
7 My book was published last week. (by next month)
Уnp. 15. Pacкройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
форме Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect.
1. He (to do) his lessons by five o'clock and at five he (to
play) football in the yard. 2. Gery (to be) at home when you (to
arrive)? – No, he (to go) to school. 3. My parents (to come)
home by seven o'clock and at seven we (to have) dinner. 4. His
father (to look) tired as he (to work) hard before. 5. By eight
o'clock I (to learn) a poem and at eight o'clock I (to watch) TV.
6. When he (to see) me, I (to read) the newspaper which I (to
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buy) in the street. 7. Beth just (to go) home when (to phone)
her. 8. When Alison (to enter) the house she (to see) that her
son (to play) with a ball which she (to buy) in the shop. 9. They
(to arrive) to the theatre late. The play already (to begin). 10.
When I (to come) into her room, she (to play) the piano which
her father (to buy). 11. He (to want) to impress her parents as
he (not to meet) them before. 12. Mother (to tell) that she (to
plan) soup fish and a chocolate mousse for dinner. 13. His
brother (to be) taken to hospital because he (to have) an
accident. 14. When we (to arrive), mother (to go) into the
kitchen to do the last preparations for the meal. 15. Mary (to
bring) him a glass of water as he (to ask) her about it. 16. When
David (to enter) the kitchen, he (to sec) that his cat (to eat). 17.
Jenny (to tell) her mother that she (to water) the flowers. 18.
We (to want) to know which way they (to choose). 19. She (to
be) afraid that they (not to tell) the police the truth.
Упр. 16. Pacкройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в таких
временах: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past,
Future Continuous: Present, Past Perfect.
1. I (not to know) what time (to be) now. My watch (to
stop). 2. Usually he (to come) home at seven o'clock but
yesterday he (to come) at nine. 3. We (not to go) to the theatre
next Friday as we (to be) there a week ago. 4. At last we (to
stop) working and now we can have a rest. 5. What he (to do)
now? – He (to paint) the wall. 6. Yesterday she (to pay) for her
ticket and (to leave). 7. Peter (to be) ready in ten minutes. He
(to take) a bath at the moment. – If he (not to take) a bath soon,
I (to go) for a walk alone. 8. Mary (to clean) the room and John
(to make) the dinner. 9. She (to be) surprised now: someone (to
put) flowers for her. 10. When we (to warn) them about the
danger, they (to leave) the city. 11. My son (to watch)
television – his favourite programme (to be) on now. 12. They
(to be) in our country for some years I think. 13. Now I (not to
be) sure that he (to do) his lessons at four o'clock. 14. Our
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manager signed the documents and (to go) upstairs. 15. How
DIALOGUE 1 In the hotel
M. Good afternoon. I would
like to book a single room
from the 12th to the 16
th
of
February.
W. In what name?
M. Mr. Popov.
W. Will he pay in cash?
M. No, by credit card.
W. OK, that’s done. Your
reservation of a single
room from the 12th to the
16
th
of February is
confirmed. Breakfast is
included.
M. Thank you very much.
W. You’re welcome. Glad
to be of service.
ДИАЛОГ №1. В гостинице
М. Добрый день. Я бы
хотел заказать
одноместный номер с 12-го
по 16-е февраля.
Ж. На чьё имя?
М. На имя господина
Попова.
Ж. Он будет платить
наличными?
М. Нет, кредитной картой.
Ж. Всё готово. Мы
подтверждаем бронь на 1
одноместный номер с 12-го
по 16 февраля
включительно, с завтраком.
М. Большое спасибо.
Ж. Пожалуйста, мы всегда
к вашим услугам.
DIALOGUE 2
At the airport
M. How can I help you?
W. I need to fly to
London. Are there
available seats for
Tuesday, next week?
M. One seat?
W. Yes. Economy Class.
M. One second. Yes, there
ДИАЛОГ №2
. В аэропорту
М. Чем могу быть вам
полезен?
Ж. Мне нужно лететь в
Лондон. Во вторник, на
следующей неделе есть
места?
М. Один человек?
Ж. Да. Эконом-класс.
many times you (to see) him since he went to London?
Role-play the dialogues
A BUSINESS TRIP
125
are some seats.
W. Fine.
M. Your name, please.
W. Anna Petrova. What
time does the plane take
off?
M. At 5.30 p.m.
W. And when does it
land?
M. At 7.00 p.m., local time.
W. Fine. Do I need to pay
in cash?
M. As you wish. Here's
your ticket, check if
everything is correct.
М. Одну секунду. Да, места
есть.
Ж. Прекрасно.
М. Скажите ваше имя,
пожалуйста.
Ж. Анна Петрова. Во
сколько вылетает самолет?
М. В 17.30.
Ж. А когда приземляется?
М. В 19.00 по местному
времени.
Ж. Прекрасно. Мне нужно
платить наличными?
М. Как вам угодно. Вот ваш
билет, проверьте, всё ли
правильно.
DIALOGUE 3.
At passport control
M. Your passport, please
and the purpose of your
trip?
W. Business. Here are my
invitation and hotel
booking.
M. Have you got anything
to declare?
W. No. I do not think so.
M. Have a good stay in
England! Goodbye.
ДИАЛОГ №3.
На паспортном контроле
М. Ваш паспорт,
пожалуйста. Цель поездки?
Ж. Деловая. Я дам вам
приглашение и бронь
гостиницы.
М. Будете что-либо
декларировать?
Ж. Нет. Думаю, нет.
М. Хорошего пребывания в
Англии! До свидания.
DIALOGUE 4.
In the office
M. Good evening.
ДИАЛОГ №4.
В офисе
М. Добрый вечер.
126
W. Good evening.
M. How can I help you?
W. I am Anna Potapova. I
have an appointment with
Mr. Sherwood. Here's my
business card.
M. May I know the reason
for your visit?
W. I’d like to say
‘Goodbye’ to the
President before I leave.
Ж. Добрый вечер.
М. Чем могу служить?
Ж. Я Анна Потапова. У
меня назначена встреча с
господином Шервудом. Вот
моя визитная карточка.
М. Могу я узнать причину
визита?
Ж. Перед отъездом я бы
хотела бы попрощаться с
президентом.
Translate into English:
1. Я бы хотел заказать одноместный номер с 12-го по 16-е
февраля.
2. Он будет платить наличными?
3. Нет, кредитной картой.
4. Мы подтверждаем бронь на 1 одноместный номер с 12-го
по 16 февраля включительно, с завтраком.
5. Пожалуйста, мы всегда к вашим услугам.
6. Мне нужно лететь в Лондон. Во вторник, на следующей
неделе есть места?
7. Одну секунду. Да, места есть.
8. Во сколько вылетает самолет?
9. А когда приземляется?
10. Мне нужно платить наличными?
11. Как вам угодно.
12. Я дам вам приглашение и бронь гостиницы.
13. Будете что-либо декларировать?
14. У меня назначена встреча с господином Шервудом. Вот
моя визитная карточка.
15. Могу я узнать причину визита?
127
Quiz.
By means of this questionnaire find out whether you are an
extrovert or introvert.
1. You are invited to a party. What is your reaction?
a. Good! I hope I meet some new people.
b. I don't want to go. Nobody spoke to me at the last party I
went to.
c. I love parties. I like being the center of attention.
2. You are at the party. Everyone is telling jokes.
a. You have dozens of jokes to tell.
b. You manage to remember a couple of jokes.
c. You can't think of a single joke to tell.
3. You realize that you have nothing planned for Saturday
night.
a. You are frantic. You ring up some friends and arrange an
outing to the cinema.
b.You think, 'It's time I had an evening in'.
c. You think, 'It's a good chance to read more of my new
library book'.
4. Do you take risks?
a. Sometimes
b. Never
c. Often
5. You are asked to help organize a class excursion:
a. You accept willingly. You are sure that you can organize
things well.
b.You hesitate for a moment and then accept.
c. You are terrified. You refuse.
6. How do you spend most of your leisure time?
a. By yourself.
b. With one or two friends.
c. With a group.
7. Do you ever think about the meaning of life?
a. Sometimes.
128
b. Often.
c. Never. I'm too busy living.
8. Do you find it easy to make a decision?
a. It depends.
b. It is always easy to decide.
c. I can never make up my mind.
9. You have a new boy-friend / girl-friend. Your friends tease
you about him/her and make jokes.
a. You don't mind at all.
b. You smile. You don't mind being teased.
c. You are embarrassed. You don't like people making fun of
you.
10.Somebody in your class is saying horrible things about you.
a. You get worried about it.
b. You don't care what they say.
c. You begin saying horrible things about them.
Key:
1) a-3 b-1 c-5 6) a-1 b-3 c-5
2 ) a-5 b-3 c-1 7) a-3 b-1 c-5
3 ) a-5 b-3 c-1 8) a-3 b-5 c-1
4 ) a-3 b-1 c-5 9) a 5 b- 3 c -1
5 ) a-5 b-3 c-1 10) a-1 b-5 c-3
Score: 35 - 60 points
You are a true extrovert. You enjoy being in a group.
You have lots of self-confidence. You are an active practical
person, and you are outward-looking. You enjoy making
decisions and taking risks. But be careful, don't be too much
sure of yourself. Remember that you can hurt sensitive people
by your lack of understanding.
26 - 34 points
Like many people, the outside world is as important to you
as your own inner world. You are sometimes in between the
129
extrovert and the introvert, and you can have the good qualities
of both. But be careful that you haven't all the bad qualities!
10 - 25 points
You are a true introvert. Your inner world of dreams and
ideals is more important than the external world. You are not
realistic and practical. You do not like showing your feelings to
other people, in case they hurt you. Use your sensitivity to
appreciate beautiful things and understand other people's
feelings.
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