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рождения, профессии родителей учащегося и т. д.: Trinity has a wide
range of grants available to all students. For both undergraduate and graduate courses, there are also a number of scholarships, closed exhibitions
for applicants or current students.
common room – брит. комната отдыха в учебном заведении: In keeping
with legislation and the University's smoking policy smoking is not permitted in the common room at any time.
conditional admission – амер. условный прием абитуриента, не отвечающего требованиям при приёме в высшее учебное заведение, с испытательным сроком: While studying in the Campus Intensive English
Program on the Seattle campus of the University of Washington, you may
apply for conditional admission to UW Bothell or UW Tacoma.
continuation class – брит. платная школа дополнительного образования
для лиц, окончивших среднюю школу: We are pleased to offer continua-
tion classes for people who have completed the Foundations program.
We are aware that it can be difficult to find the time, motivation and
support
to continue what you have learned after the class is over, so we offer several
opportunities to maintain your mindfulness practice.
continuing education – амер. предоставление возможности дополнять
имеющиеся знания, развивать способности и повышать квалификацию
гражданам любого возраста: Almost all accredited North American uni-
versities and Continuing Education organizations offer a wide range of
Nursing Continuing Education Courses as part of their Certificate, Diploma
and Degree.
continuous assessment – амер. брит. оценка, выставляемая учащимся
по итогам года, а не на экзамене: The book deals with the evaluation of
the Continuous assessment pilot programme aimed at ascertaining the factors that influenced the successful or unsuccessful implementation of the
programme.
copyright library – брит. библиотека с правом получения обязательного экземпляра: Even though it is a copyright library and receives three
copies of all books published in Britain, many overseas books and journals
have been overlooked in the past.
course load – амер. семестровая нагрузка студента учебного заведения:
Many students working toward a public health degree take advantage of the
opportunity to take online classes as part of their overall course load.
credit hour – амер. кредитный (зачетный) час, равный 50 минутам
аудиторных занятий (один академический час) в неделю, проводимых
в течение семестра в школе или в высшем учебном заведении: Your
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college determines your Maximum Credit Hour Load, and written permission from your college dean or advising center is required to exceed the
credit hour maximum.
credit student – амер. студент, сдающий экзамены в отличие от вольнослушателя: To receive school approval for academic programs, the
credit student must file the appropriate paperwork associated with each of
the programs.
cub scout – амер. бойскаут младшей дружины: During the evening the
county commissioner also presented the wood badge to Jill Corbett, assistant district commissioner and Sonia Barber, assistant cub scout leader,
Four Marks.
dame school – амер. брит. небольшая сельская школа для детей до
11 лет с одной учительницей: Her mind brought her abruptly back to the
present when she thought, that was until two years ago when Jessie left the
Dame School.
day boarder – брит. приходящий ученик в школе-интернате, e.g. I was
the only newcomer to his unit and felt like a day boarder in a rooming
house until I settled in.
day nursery – брит. детские ясли: There is a day nursery for toddlers and
the Pirates Club for children from four to eleven years.
day release – амер. брит. освобождение от работы раз в неделю с целью посещения занятий для повышения квалификации в техническом
колледже: Many employers now offer day release to their trainees.
day school – брит. школа, работающая в будни (в отличие от воскресной школы): I don't know what you've got planned, there, but a decent
boys' day school is not something to be entered into lightly, it's a hell of a
commitment, I mean I send mine to the local primary and hope for the best.
dean's list – амер. «деканский список»: список лучших студентов, вы-
пускаемый в некоторых колледжах и университетах: The student was
placed on the Deans Honor List for the 1998-99, 1999-00 academic years.
dinner lady – брит. женщина, подающая обед в школе: All staff was
interviewed, including the cleaner, dinner lady and students.
diploma mill – амер. разг. школа или колледж, не прошедший аккредитацию и выдающий сомнительной ценности дипломы за плату: An ac-
credited school cannot be a fly-by-night operation or a diploma mill.
double first – брит. окончивший английский университет с дипломом
первой степени по двум специальностям: This school has been a user of
double first management systems for more than 15 years and continues to
see improvements with pupil assessment, performance tracking.
double major – амер. индивидуальный курс обучения в колледже или
университете одновременно по двум специальностям: The faculties,
22
which accept students by special skills exam can only operate double major
programs between each other.
double period – брит. сдвоенный урок: He spent the rest of the double
period seated at a desk in the corridor copying chunks of Shakespeare plays
onto pieces of file paper.
drop card – амер. документ, разрешающий студенту отказаться от
прохождения определенного учебного предмета: To drop a class, submit
a completed, signed Add/Drop/Change card to Registrar's Office for the
above subjects.
Easter term – брит. весенний триместр: I interviewed Jane in the Easter
term of her final year at B, at a time when she felt thoroughly disillusioned
with the course, though not with university, which she had enjoyed.
easy grader – амер. преподаватель, у которого легко получить хорошую оценку: Is Professor Smith an easy grader? He grades according to
how much he likes you.
educational park – амер. школьный комплекс из нескольких начальных
и средних школ: The commission called educational parks, or clusters of
schools, a “revolutionary” technique that might provide common experiences for children of different backgrounds.
eleven plus – брит. отборочные экзамены в 11 с половиной лет, включающие интеллектуальные тесты: Simon had failed his eleven plus, and
then gone to a Catholic school.
endowed school – брит. школа, существующая на благотворительные
средства: In the case of a heavily endowed school, the fees charged to the
public may be less than sufficient to cover the total cost of running the
school, the shortfall being made good by the endowment.
faith school – брит. школа, в расписании которой есть предмет с изучением определенной религии, либо спонсируемая религиозной группой:
Grapevine Faith Christian School does not discriminate based on race or
ethnic origin in the admission of students and hiring of faculty and staff.
feeder school – брит. учебное заведение, обучающиеся которого продолжат обучение в другом большем специализированном заведении:
Feeder school visits will take place over the next month. If your child attends one of our feeder schools we invite you and your child to listen to a
talk by our Principal.
field trip – амер. экскурсия учащихся на предприятие, ферму, в музей и
т. д. для сбора материала по изучаемой теме: Many secondary teachers
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know that among their most fulfilling experiences with children are the ‘residential’, whether abroad, on a field trip or to an Outdoor Education Centre, and the extracurricular events, such as sport, music, theatre visits and
drama.
finishing school – амер. неодобр. колледж или университет с очень
низким уровнем обучения, обычно для женщин: It had been their inten-
tion to send her to a finishing school in France or Germany, but she had
begged so hard to be allowed to stay where she was, with Breeze and Gay.
first track – амер. разг. курс для учащихся с высшим коэффициентом
умственных способностей: Length of the program is intended for first
track students.
free period – брит. «окно» в расписании учителя: I spent most evenings
and every free period from college by your bedside.
full professor – амер. «полный», или действительный, профессор, высшая выборная академическая должность в американских колледжах и
университетах: Harris rose to the position of full professor at York in
1971.
gaudy day – брит. день ежегодного торжественного обеда в честь
бывших выпускников английских колледжей: Barbara Craig as well as
Daphne Park returned for the Gaudy Day for the years 1960–65.
grade school – амер. начальная школа: Building effective connections be-
tween our administrators, faculty, parents and the community will ultimately enhance our children's educational experiences at Wauconda Grade
School.
graduation fee – амер. плата, взимаемая со студента перед окончанием
университета или колледжа: The non-refundable graduation fee is paya-
ble in three installments of $12 in each of the student’s first three terms of
enrolment in the graduate program.
guidance counselor – амер. школьный психолог, который помогает
старшеклассникам выбирать учебные предметы и справляться с эмоциональными проблемами: I can understand your apprehensions and
I suggest that you talk to a Relate guidance counselor about your problem.
gut course – амер. разг. университетский курс, легкий для сдачи экзамена: Everyone has to take European History 101 – it's a gut course – but
it's so easy, nobody sweats it.
half term – брит. короткие каникулы в середине семестра: For ideas of
what to do during Half Term, Easter and Christmas holidays and Summer
Holidays, we have teamed up with some of the UK's biggest leisure providers.
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high school – амер. средняя школа для детей от 14 до 18, брит. для детей от 11 до 18: I was born in a Scots Presbyterian ghetto in Canada, and
dropped out of high school.
high table – брит. «высокий стол» для профессоров и членов совета в
столовой колледжа: The high table was covered in a silk sheet cloth, the
best glass and silver had been laid out, whilst the savoury smells from the
kitchen and scullery teased our nostrils and mouths with the sweet
fragrance of roast duck, meat pies, quince tarts and the sugary odour of
fresh marcipane.
honor fraternity – [ˈɒnə] амер. почетное студенческое общество, в которое принимают студентов, особо отличившихся в учебе или общественной деятельности: The Honor Fraternity promotes academic excel-
lence, philanthropic giving, ongoing leadership and personal development,
and a spirit of loving brotherhood.
honor society – [ˈɒnə] амер. почетное общество, организация для
школьников или студентов с высокой академической успеваемостью:
Sometimes homeschooled students have difficulty displaying a high level of
social involvement normally found in extra-curricular activities, since they
have not team sports, student government, a band,
a newspaper, an honor
society, etc.
honor system – [ˈɒnə] амер. прием экзаменов на основе полного доверия к студентам в отношении списывания: Honor system is considered
as a philosophical way of running a variety of endeavours based on trust
and honor.
honours man – [ˈɒnəs] брит. обладатель диплома с отличием: Almost
any honours man will make a good teacher, if he is conscientious, and if he
has the luck to fall into the hands of a good head teacher.
infant school – брит. детский сад, школа для детей от 4 до 7 лет: When
children leave the infant school, at the age of seven, they go to junior
schools until they are about eleven years of age.
junior college – амер. колледж с двухгодичным обучением: Graduates
of junior or community colleges ordinarily earn an associate's degree.
junior high school – амер. обучение в 7, 8, 9 классах (неполная средняя
школа): After junior high school, they go to senior high school for three
years, upon which they would be concentrated in either the science stream
or the social science stream.
laboratory fee – амер. плата для студентов университета или колледжа
за пользование лабораторией: Students taking science, education and ag-
riculture laboratory courses are required to pay a laboratory fee of $25.00
for each course.
laboratory school – амер. экспериментальная школа, помимо обучения
испытывающая и оценивающая новые методы преподавания и воспи-
25
тания детей: Some laboratory schools are only for preschool or kindergarten children, some are preschool through fifth or sixth grade, and some continue through high school.
language house – амер. общежитие, где живут студенты, изучающие
иностранный язык, и студенты-носители этого языка: The Language
House has made many positive changes to create an excellent learning environment.
lecture theatre – брит. лекционная аудитория: If you would like to hold a
lecture in our lecture theatre then please contact the school's TELLS team
for further information.
legal pad – брит. блокнот линованной бумаги размером 21 × 32,5 см.,
популярный среди юристов и студентов: Now it's Dominic who hovers
self-consciously, scribbling busily on a yellow legal pad.
mature student – [məˈtʃʊə] амер. студент, поступивший в возрасте
старше 25 лет: There has always been a vigorous tradition of English stu-
dies in adult education, and indeed it was through such classes that I was
myself able to become a mature student in the early 1950s.
May week – брит. две недели в начале июня в конце учебного года:
The technical supremo is Caroline Fawcett-Inne whose previous experience
was organizing a cocktail party in a punt one May Week.
meal plan – амер. система оплаты за общежитие в университете, включающая питание: Students who withdraw from the University or cancel
their non-resident meal plan will receive a refund of their meal plan based
on the schedule below.
nonpublic enrollment – амер. контингент учащихся частных учебных
заведений: Figure 16 presents the nonpublic enrollment in Connecticut
over the past ten years for students from Bethlehem and Woodbridge.
nonresident tuition – амер. плата за обучение в учебном заведении для
лиц из другого штата: If you attended a California high school for 3 years
and graduated from a California high school, you may qualify for the nonresident tuition exemption created by the AB540 law.
normal school – амер. педагогическое училище с 2-летним сроком обучения, выпускающее учителей начальной школы: The Toronto Normal
School, the first provincial institution for the systematic training of elementary school-teachers, was established in 1847 through the initiative of the
Reverend Egerton Ryerson, Chief Superintendent of Schools for Canada
West.
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old boy (girl) – амер. брит. бывший ученик привилегированной частной школы: They may be hoping to enlist the support of Mrs. Thatcher, one
of a long list of famous old girls.
open-book exam – амер. разг. экзамен «с открытой книжкой», на котором студенту разрешается пользоваться справочной литературой:
Do not underestimate the preparation needed for an open book exam: your
time will be limited, so the key is proper organization in order to quickly
find data, quotes, examples, and/or arguments you use in your answers.
open classroom – амер. «открытый класс», неформальный характер,
беседа – педагогический метод, используемый, прежде всего в начальном образовании: I would also endorse an open learning environment as
the most significant area to incorporate an Open Classroom Model – which
includes open leadership, open resources and open pedagogy.
open curriculum – [kəˈrɪkjələm] амер. свободная программа, позволяющая студенту выбирать большинство курсов, в отличие от обязательной программы: This tension between freedom and responsibility, choice
and accountability, student independence and collaboration with faculty,
recurs in different ways at campuses with an open curriculum.
order mark – брит. замечание по поведению: I can remember one unfor-
tunate teacher, faced with a whole class engaged in this feat, saying with a
very red face, ‘Any girl who makes that noise will have an order mark!’
pep rally – амер. разг. собрание всех учащихся школы, организуемое
капитанами болельщиков перед спортивным состязанием, чтобы
настроить команду на победу, а болельщиков – на активную поддержку команды: There is more to a cheer than girls in short skirts simply
screaming at a pep rally.
pilot school – амер. экспериментальная школа, разрабатывающая и
проверяющая эффективность различных методов обучения: Students
who attend experimental schools within the Boston public school system, on
average, are performing better on state tests and other measures than their
peers in regular city schools, according to a new report. The students in the
city's pilot schools are more likely to attend
class regularly and stay out of
trouble and go to college.
preliminary exam – амер. предварительный (докторантский) экзамен,
для проверки подготовленности докторанта к последней стадии обучения перед получением степени доктора философии: The Combined
Matric Preliminary Exam is the screening test for selection of candidates
for the Main Examination for the different categories of posts mentioned in
the notification.
27
released time – амер. свободный день для посещения учениками церковной службы и подобных мероприятий: The case stated that Released
Time is permissible if: a) It is voluntary; b) Students have parents' permission; c) The classes are held off-campus.
research assistant – амер. лаборант-исследователь, испытатель или аспирант, получающий финансовую помощь при условии выполнения
им исследовательской работы для лаборатории: A research assistant is
often required to help the professor or researcher with submitting a grant
application or other funding proposal as well as monitoring the budget for
the research study.
Sabbatical year – амер. годичный отпуск для научной работы: And of
course no one expected to hear much from him during his Sabbatical year,
unless, as you say, something was wrong.
sandwich course – брит. разг. курс обучения, чередующий практику с
теорией: Do a sandwich course and work for a year in the industry your
subject is based on. After you graduate you'll be closer to a career, or you
can move on to postgraduate study.
scared straight – амер. специальный школьный курс, включающий посещение учениками тюрьмы, чтобы показать им, что преступление –
это социальное зло: The “scared straight” tactic does little to deter juve-
niles from a life of crime. There is a law in Illinois that requires the Chicago
Public Schools to take at-risk youth on tours of adult prison facilities.
speech day – брит. праздничный день в учебном заведении, когда произносят речи и награждают учеников: Speech Day at the school was al-
ways a busy time. We were given small plays to re-enact on the stage.
I thought it was one of the only 'bits' of Shakespeare that I really enjoyed
and understood.
student teaching – амер. педагогическая практика студентов: There are
many different personalities one encounters while working with junior highand high school students, and overall I can say that my student teaching
experience was very successful.
study hall – амер. комната для самостоятельной работы учащихся в
школе; часы, отведенные на самостоятельную работу: Students are en-
couraged to use study halls to complete homework, catch up on missing
assignments or study for tests or quizzes.
summer normal – амер. летние курсы усовершенствования учителей:
Professor Hinshaw, who is a native of Indiana and a man of finished scholarship in the classics, also developed a summer normal training for
teachers.
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summer session – амер. летний учебный лекционный курс в некоторых
колледжах и университетах для всех желающих: The Summer Session in
Microeconomics and Quantitative Methods is a 5 week course offered by
the Department of Economics at the University of York.
supply teacher – брит. временный заместитель учителя, не являющийся
сотрудником школы: As soon as the headteacher was made aware of the
incident, the supply teacher in question was asked to leave the school premises immediately.
teaching fellow – амер. студент-магистрант или аспирант, получивший
стипендию, предусматривающую выполнение определенной преподавательской нагрузки: In addition, there are sometimes temporary posts
such as ‘teaching fellow’ or ‘tutorial assistant’, which are available for a
limited period.
term paper – амер. отчетная работа в конце семестра: Having expe-
rience in writing a marketing term paper can help you with your employment in your future life, because you will be specializing in a certain area of
Marketing that is often much welcomed.
triple first – брит. высшая награда за успехи в трёх курсах университета; студент, получивший эту награду: A triple first student has been
shortlisted for an award celebrating the achievement of young black people
in London.
tuition remission – [t(j)ʊˈɪʃ(ə)n] амер. освобождение от платы за обучение: Students eligible for tuition remission because of parental employment
at one of the participating colleges may receive tuition remission at one of
the other colleges in the Exchange.
vestibule school – амер. производственная школа при фабрике или заводе: These machines are duplicates of those used in the main factory, and
the finished product of the vestibule school goes, after inspection, into the
same channels as the factory product.
work-study program – амер. система обучения, согласно
которой сту-
дентам отводится часть дня на работу, приобретение опыта: Work-study
USA programs have the curriculum set up in participating universities so
that the internship jobs are mandatory and therefore, a student must begin
his/her curricular training immediately upon registration.
29
POLITICS
abortion controversy – амер. проблема абортов, имеющая большое
значение в общественной жизни страны и влияющая на позиции избирателей на президентских выборах: The abortion controversy has not
been one controversy, but a series of controversies and discussion. The
latest controversy has centered on the partial birth abortion method, with
the Catholic bishops uniformly denouncing Clinton's veto of a bill passed by
Congress forbidding its use.
absentee senator – [ˈsɛnətə] амер. отсутствующий сенатор, который
баллотируется на высокий выборный пост, но не принимает участия в
работе Сената США: Bush-rubber-stamp Elizabeth Dole has long been
criticized for being an absentee Senator. Heck, there’s even a website
asking “Where is Liddy?!” Upon deeper analysis of where Liddy hangs her
hat, we see she owns several properties in a number of states, including
Kansas and Florida.
absentee voter – брит. голосующий заочно: In elections, if you vote by
absentee ballot or if you are an absentee voter, you vote in advance because
you will be away.
absentee voting – брит. заочное голосование для лиц, находящихся вне
своего избирательного округа в момент выборов: The usual method of
absentee voting is by mail, although provision is sometimes made for voting
at prescribed places in advance of the polling date.
acceptance speech – амер. заявление о согласии кандидата баллотироваться на выборах: And his stubbornness was the cause of outrage so uni-
versal among liberals that they deafened themselves to the populist appeal
of Reagan's supply-side policies – so much so that Walter Mondale came to
believe it was a sensible strategy to tell the American people in his 1984
acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention that he was going to raise their taxes.
accession day – брит. день вступления монарха на престол: Days from
the Whig or Hanoverian calendar of celebration – such as 28 May (George
I's birthday), 1 August (George I's accession day) could often provoke
Jacobite counter-theatre of mockery and subversion.
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