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Грамматика английского языка для школьников. Кн.VI. Сборник упражнений

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31Meals and Cooking
Norman: Oh, don’t worry, please. I’m a good eater. First
I’d like to have a cup of strong coffee and a
cheese sandwich. Susan: Do you have coffee with lemon? Norman: Yes, please. Susan: Here is your coffee. Norman: Thank you. The coffee is delicious. Can I have
some more? Susan: Certainly. Please, here it is.
30. Change the following dialogue into Indirect Speech.
Mother: What shall I cook for lunch? Shall I cook ome
lette? Oliver: Oh, it’s wonderful. Don’t you remember that it’s
my favorite dish? Do we have any cottage cheese
left? Mother: Yes, we have a little. Please, put the kettle on
and make fresh tea. Oliver: OK. Do we have any sour cream? Mother: I’m sorry. I don’t remember. Look into the fridge. Oliver: There is a little sour cream in the jar. Mother: OK. Please, take it out. Oliver: What else shall I bring? Mother: That’s all. Let’s sit at the table. Everything is ready. Oliver: Oh, it’s great. I’m faint from hunger.
31. Change the following dialogue into Indirect Speech.
Waiter: What will you order for the main course? Robin: First, I’d like to have some salad. Waiter: I can offer you Russian salad, meat and fish
salad. Robin: Well. I prefer meat salad. What do you recom
mend for the first course? By the way, what
smells so tasty?
English Grammar for Pupils32
Waiter: I think, it’s mushroom soup. It has just been
made. Our mushroom soup is always delicious.
Robin: OK. Mushroom soup then, please. What about
the second course?
Waiter: I advise you to take stewed meat with green peas.
It’s the speciality of the house.
Robin: Agreed. And some pineapple juice, please. Waiter: All right. Everything will be ready in ten minutes.
32. Answer the questions. Then write a composition “I Can Cook a Little”.
1. Are you a good cook?
2. Who usually makes meals for you?
3. How often do you cook yourself?
4. Do you prefer to cook yourself?
5. Can you make breakfast (lunch, dinner, supper)?
6. What dish do you like to cook best of all?
7. Have you ever made dinner or helped your mother to do it?
8. When did you do it?
9. How often does your mother ask you to wash vegetables or fruit for meal?
10. Do you like to peel potatoes? Is it difficult for you? Why?
11. You hate to peel onions, don’t you?
12. Can you slice a potato thinly or thickly for frying?
13. Did your mother let you make some forcemeat or di vide the meat into pieces?
14. Have you ever made pies or cakes?
15. Can you make a cabbage pie?
16. Do you take a big or little head of cabbage?
17. First, you cut and salt it and put into a fryingpan, don’t you?
18. How much oil and water do you add? (one glass or half a glass)
33Meals and Cooking
19. Do you prefer to add onion there?
20. How many onions do you peel, cut and put there?
21. Do you always fry onion before mixing it with cabbage?
22. How long do you usually stew it in the fryingpan?
23. Do you prefer to buy some paste [pest] or make it yourself for your pies?
24. What ingredients do you use for paste?
25. How much sugar, salt, water, milk, oil, flour, yeast [jst] do you take for making paste?
26. How many eggs do you usually put into paste?
27. How much time does it take you to make paste?
28. At last you cut up paste, roll it, make small pies and put them into the oven [vn], don’t you?
29. How long do you bake them?
30. What is your favourite salad? (meat, fish or Russian salad)
31. What ingredients do you use for making this salad?
32. How often do you make your favourite salad?
33. Can you lay the table yourself? Do you enjoy it?
33. Answer the questions. Then write a composition “Meals”.
1. Are you a good eater?
2. How many meals a day do you usually have?
3. Who usually cooks for you?
4. Do you prefer to have meals in the kitchen or in the sittingroom?
5. What is your first meal?
6. What time do you usually have breakfast?
7. Do you feel hungry early in the morning?
8. Do you have light or big breakfast?
9. What do you usually have for breakfast?
10. Do you agree that we must begin our day with a plate of porridge? Why or why not? Is it healthy food?
11. What do you prefer to drink for breakfast?
English Grammar for Pupils34
12. Do you like your coffee or tea with a lot of sugar?
13. What coffee and tea do you prefer? (strong, weak, with lemon or milk)
14. What do you like to have for breakfast best of all?
15. Do you always have lunch at school? What time?
16. Lunch is a light meal, isn’t it?
17. Do you have lunch at the school canteen or do you sometimes bring it from home?
18. What do you usually have for lunch?
19. What vegetable salads, juice and pies do you prefer?
20. Do you like to have lunch alone or with your friends?
21. You have dinner at home after school, don’t you?
22. What time do you have dinner?
23. Do you warm it yourself or do you ask your mother to help you?
24. What cold dishes and salads do you prefer for dinner?
25. Can you make a vegetable salad yourself?
26. Do you always eat the main course for dinner? Why or why not?
27. What is your favourite soup?
28. What do you usually have for the second course?
29. You like roast chicken and fried potatoes, don’t you? You enjoy meatballs with mashed potatoes, don’t you?
30. How often does your mother cook your favourite dish?
31. What about the dessert? Do you drink mineral water or juice for the dessert?
32. How often do you have supper with your parents when they come from work?
33. What time do you have supper?
34. Do you agree that supper must be a light meal?
35. You don’t have anything after supper, do you?
36. Is supper the last meal of your day?
37. Do you always eat something hot for supper?
38. Do you know that we mustn’t drink coffee or strong tea for supper? Why?
35Meals and Cooking
39. How often do you have dairy products, for example, sour cream or cottage cheese for supper?
40. Do you agree that sandwich isn’t healthy food?
41. I’m sure that you know an English proverb: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. What do you think about it? Do you agree with it? Why or why not?
34. Translate from Russian into English.
1. Давайте поищем свободное место у окна.
2. Пожалуйста, дайте мне меню.
3. Могу я заказать рыбный суп на первое?
4. Что вы можете порекомендовать на второе?
5. Какой десерт у вас есть?
6. Я возьму то же самое.
7. Какие салаты вы предпочитаете?
35. Translate from Russian into English.
1. Тушеное мясо с грибами — наше фирменное блюдо.
2. Передайте соль и перец, пожалуйста.
3. О да, я хороший едок.
4. Где бы ты хотел перекусить?
5. Обед готов?
6. Угощайтесь блинами с творогом, пожалуйста.
7. Вы можете почистить картофель?
36. Translate from Russian into English.
1. Что вы обычно едите на завтрак?
2. Что приготовить на обед?
3. Что вы предпочитаете на десерт?
4. Я угощу вас чемто вкусным.
5. Ваш яблочный пирог очень вкусный.
6. Что вы будете заказывать?
7. Пожалуйста, садитесь за стол.
CLOTHES. DRESSING. EVERYDAY SERVICES
PHRASES
to wear fashionable clothes — носить модную одежду to put on an old$fashioned suit — надеть старомодный костюм to put on an elegant dress — надеть элегантное платье to prefer smart blouses — предпочитать нарядные блузки to sew [ to knit a winter warm sweater — связать зимний теплый сви
to buy holiday clothes — покупать праздничную одежду to hate to wear shabby trousers — ненавидеть носить потре
to dislike a stained jacket — не любить запятнанную куртку to try on sport uniform — примерять спортивную форму
to have an overcoat made to order (to order) — сшить паль
to take measurements [ to fix the day for the first fitting — назначить день первой при
to come for the fitting — придти на примерку to sew on buttons — пришить пуговицы to put on a patch — поставить заплату to mend a tear [ to line a coat with a new lining — поставить новую подклад
to take in a skirt at the waist — убрать юбку в талии to let out jeans in the seams — выпустить джинсы в швах to turn a coat — перелицевать пальто
səsə
sə] everyday clothes — шить повседневную одежду
səsə
тер
панные брюки
At the Tailor’s
то по заказу (заказать)
´meəmənts ´meəmənts
´meəmənts] — снять мерки
´meəmənts ´meəmənts
мерки
teəteə
teə] — зашить (залатать) дырку
teəteə
ку на пальто
37Clothes. Dressing. Everyday Services
to shorten a dress — укоротить платье to lengthen trousers — удлинить брюки I’d like to have my suit altered — я бы хотел переделать кос
тюм ~ my skirt shortened — ~ укоротить юбку ~ my jeans lengthened — ~ удлинить джинсы ~ my jacket mended — ~ починить куртку
At the Hairdresser’s (barber’s)
to cut one’s hair — подстричь волосы to trim one’s moustache [ to shape one’s beard [ to trim one’s hair round the back and sides — подрезать во
лосы сзади и по бокам
to take a little off here and there — снять немного здесь
и там
to comb one’s hair straight back — зачесать волосы назад to shave with a safety (electric) razor — побриться безопас
ной (электрической) бритвой
to have a face massage — сделать массаж to put on some cream — наложить крем to have a hot towel — сделать компресс I’d like to have my hair cut — я хочу подстричься
~ dressed — ~ сделать прическу ~ shampooed — ~ вымыть голову ~ dyed — ~ покрасить волосы ~ waved — ~ завить волосы ~ set — ~ сделать прическу
mə ´stʃmə ´stʃ
mə ´stʃ] — подрезать усы
mə ´stʃmə ´stʃ
bədbəd
bəd] — подправить бороду
bədbəd
At the Beauty Parlour [
(в салоне красоты)
to make up — сделать макияж to put mascara on the eyelashes [
ницы
´bjt ´plə ´bjt ´plə
´bjt ´plə]
´bjt ´plə ´bjt ´plə
´alʃz ´alʃz
´alʃz] — подкрасить рес
´alʃz ´alʃz
English Grammar for Pupils38
to shape eyebrows [ to put some lipstick on — подкрасить губы to do manicure — сделать маникюр to remove the polish — снять лак to file nails — подпилить ногти to pare nails — подрезать ногти
´abraz ´abraz
´abraz] — подправить брови
´abraz ´abraz
At the Shoemaker’s
I’d like to have my shoes/boots... — Я бы хотел ~ туфли/бо
тинки
... tapped — поставить набойки на ~ ... heeled — поставить каблуки на ~ ... soled — поставить подметки на ~ ... shined — начистить ~ ... repaired — отремонтировать ~
... mended — отремонтировать ~ to put a patch from the inside — поставить заплатку изнутри They are out of shape. — Они потеряли всякий вид. The soles are worn through. — Подметки совсем износи
лись.
The sole has almost come off. — Почти вся подошва отстала. They are down at the heels. — Каблуки стоптались. The boots are rather worn. — Ботинки сильно износились.
At the Photographer’s
I’d like to have my photo taken. — Я бы хотел сфотографи
роваться. I’d like to have my film developed and printed. — Я бы хо
тел, чтобы мою пленку проявили и напечатали. to keep a face square to the camera — повернуться лицом к
объективу to be photographed in full face — сфотографироваться анфас
~ in profile — ~ в профиль
~ in full length — ~ во весь рост
39Clothes. Dressing. Everyday Services
~ in three quarters — ~ в три четверти ~ in half length — ~ по пояс
to get prints — получить снимки
At the Laundry
to wash by hand — стирать руками to wash with the machine — стирать в стиральной машине to bleach the linen — отбеливать белье to soak the linen for five hours — замочить белье на пять
часов
to boil the linen — кипятить белье to wring out the clothes — отжать белье to rinse the clothes — прополоскать белье to hang up the clothes to dry — повесить белье сушиться to press the trousers — погладить брюки to iron the creases in the skirt — загладить складки на юбке I’d like to have my coat dry$cleaned. — Я бы хотел почис
тить пальто.
I’d like to have my suit pressed. — Я бы хотел погладить
костюм.
EXERCISES
1. Match the phrases in English and Russian.
1. What a lucky chance!
2. How fares it?
3. Living.
4. Middling.
5. I’m going to the tailor’s shop.
6. Absolutely!
7. So be it!
1. Ничего особенного. (Живу…)
2. Я иду в ателье.
3. Какая счастливая встреча!
4. Несомненно!
5. Как дела?
6. Так и быть!
7. Помаленьку.
English Grammar for Pupils40
2. Match the phrases in English and Russian.
1. I think so too.
2. It’s a piece of cake.
3. Your hat has got out of shape altogether.
4. This dress will wear quite a time yet.
5. This raincoat fits very badly. It’s too tight at the shoulders.
6. The coat fits you like a glove.
7. This suit is too loose and baggy.
1. Твоя шляпа потеряла всякий вид.
2. Этот костюм слиш ком свободный и мешковатый.
3. Я тоже так думаю.
4. Этот плащ сидит очень плохо. Он слишком те сен в плечах.
5. Пальто сидит на вас превосходно.
6. Проще пареной репы.
7. Вы еще долго проно сите это платье.
3. Say what Carol will do when she isn’t busy.
Example:
When Carol isn’t busy she will press the linen.
When Carol isn’t busy she
to have her hair set to do manicure to sew a new skirt to file nails to shorten her trousers to get prints at the photographer’s to rinse the clothes
4. Say what you will do when you have a day off.
When I have a day off I
to have my film developed and printed
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