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Файл:Грамматика английского языка для школьников. Кн.VI. Сборник упражнений
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161The FutureinthePast Perfect Passive
4. Who told you that the translation of the article into
Spanish (to do) by the next Tuesday?
5. Did Andy inform you that the walls of the country
house (to paint) by him by the end of May?
6. Why did Adam hope that his car (to wash) by the
carwashers by 3 o’clock that afternoon?
7. Did Dolly promise her parents that great progress in
Italian (to make) by her by the end of the term?
8. Did Mr. Eastwood tell you that the small cottage (to
build) by him on the seaside by the next summer?
5. Change the following sentences into the Passive
Voice.
1. Morris said that he would have finished his work in
the garage by 7 o’clock that evening.
2. The girls thought that they would have learnt their
funny poems by heart by the next evening.
3. Will promised the teacher that he would have writ
ten the text on the blackboard by the English lesson.
4. Paul supposed that he would have done extra work
for the Maths lesson before the end of the week.
5. Molly said that she would have read some stories in
English by the next evening.
6. Change the following sentences into the Passive
Voice.
1. Sam said that he would have listened to a lot of pop
songs in Italian by the time when he came back.
2. Philip suggested that he would have booked two re
turn tickets for him and Mary for a plane to Washing
ton before the end of the month.
3. Simmy told us that they would have staged the new
performance in English at school by the end of No
vember.
English Grammar for Pupils162
4. The postman said that he would have delivered our
mail by 4 o’clock that afternoon.
5. Mrs. Cage said that she would have woken up her son
by 9 o’clock the next (tomorrow) morning.
7. Choose the correct item.
1. Somebody said that the new building for a shop … in
the village before the end of September.
A. would be B. would have C. will have
built been built been built
2. I promised my friends that they … by me to Mr. Merims
the next evening.
A. would B. will C. would be
have been have been introduced
introduced introduced
3. Mr. Barker told us that the meeting … by 4 o’clock that
afternoon.
A. would have B. would be C. will have
been opened opened been opened
4. The booking for a through train from Madrid to Rome
… by me today.
A. was B. has been C. would have
canceled canceled been canceled
5. The arrival card at a hotel … by Mr. Collins in ten min
utes.
A. has been B. will be C. was
filled in filled in filled in
8. Choose the correct item.
1. Harry informed me that the final match … by our foot
ball team next Friday.
A. will be B. would be C. was
played played played
163The FutureinthePast Perfect Passive
2. Mr. Glenn told us that the new play … by him at the
drama theatre by the end of August.
A. will be B. would be C. would have
staged staged been staged
3. The child … by his Granny from Poland the whole last
week.
A. was B. was being C. will be
looked after looked after looked after
4. A nice birthday present … by us to Mary last Christ
mas.
A. was given B. would have C. will be
been given given
5. The government promised the citizens that a new
church … not far away from the center of the city by
the next year.
A. would have B. would be C. will be
been built built built
IRREGULAR
bb
be [
b] was [
bb
btbt
beat [
bt] beat [
btbt
become [
begin [
blow [
break [
bring [
build [
burn [
buy [
catch [
choose [
come [
cost [
cut [
dig [
do [
draw [
dream [
drink [
drive [
eat [
fall [
feed [
feel [
fight [
find [
b ´kmb ´km
b ´km] became [
b ´kmb ´km
b ´gnb ´gn
b ´gn] began [
b ´gnb ´gn
bləblə
blə] blew [
bləblə
brekbrek
brek] broke [
brekbrek
brŋbrŋ
brŋ] brought [
brŋbrŋ
bldbld
bld] built [
bldbld
bb
nn
b:
n] burnt [
bb
nn
baba
ba] bought [
baba
kk
k] caught [
kk
zz
z] chose [
zz
kmkm
km] came [
kmkm
kɒstkɒst
kɒst] cost [
kɒstkɒst
ktkt
kt] cut [
ktkt
dgdg
dg] dug [
dgdg
dd
d] did [
dd
drdr
dr] drew [
drdr
drmdrm
drm] dreamt [
drmdrm
drŋkdrŋk
drŋk] drank [
drŋkdrŋk
dravdrav
drav] drove [
dravdrav
tt
t] ate
tt
flfl
fl] fell [
flfl
fdfd
fd] fed [
fdfd
flfl
fl] felt [
flfl
fatfat
fat] fought [
fatfat
fandfand
fand] found [
fandfand
wɒzwɒz
wɒz], been [
wɒzwɒz
were [
dreamed [
ww
w:]
ww
btbt
bt] beaten [
btbt
b ´kemb ´kem
b ´kem] become [
b ´kemb ´kem
b ´gnb ´gn
b ´gn] begun [
b ´gnb ´gn
blbl
bl] blown [
blbl
brəkbrək
brək] broken [
brəkbrək
brtbrt
brt] brought [
brtbrt
bltblt
blt] built [
bltblt
bb
ntnt
b:
nt] burnt [
bb
ntnt
btbt
bt] bought [
btbt
ktkt
kt] caught [
ktkt
əzəz
əz] chosen [
əzəz
kemkem
kem] come [
kemkem
kɒstkɒst
kɒst] cost [
kɒstkɒst
ktkt
kt] cut [
ktkt
dgdg
dg] dug [
dgdg
dddd
dd] done [
dddd
drdr
dr] drawn [
drdr
dremtdremt
dremt] dreamt [
dremtdremt
drmddrmd
drmd] dreamed [
drmddrmd
drŋkdrŋk
drŋk] drunk [
drŋkdrŋk
drəvdrəv
drəv] driven [
drəvdrəv
[et][et]
[et] eaten [
[et][et]
felfel
fel] fallen [
felfel
fedfed
fed] fed [
fedfed
feltfelt
felt] felt [
feltfelt
ftft
ft] fought [
ftft
fandfand
fand] found [
fandfand
bnbn
bn]
bnbn
bltblt
blt]
bltblt
kɒstkɒst
kɒst]
kɒstkɒst
ktkt
kt]
ktkt
dgdg
dg]
dgdg
dndn
dn]
dndn
fedfed
fed]
fedfed
feltfelt
felt]
feltfelt
bb
b:
bb
kmkm
km]
kmkm
ii
i:
ii
flnfln
fln]
flnfln
fandfand
fand]
fandfand
btnbtn
btn]
btnbtn
b ´kmb ´km
b ´km]
b ´kmb ´km
b ´gnb ´gn
b ´gn]
b ´gnb ´gn
blənblən
blən]
blənblən
brəknbrəkn
brəkn]
brəknbrəkn
brtbrt
brt]
brtbrt
ntnt
nt]
ntnt
btbt
bt]
btbt
ktkt
kt]
ktkt
əznəzn
əzn]
əznəzn
drndrn
drn]
drndrn
dremtdremt
dremt]
dremtdremt
drmddrmd
drmd]
drmddrmd
drŋkdrŋk
drŋk]
drŋkdrŋk
drvndrvn
drvn]
drvndrvn
tntn
tn]
tntn
ftft
ft]
ftft
VERBS
being [
beating [
becoming [
beginning [
blowing [
breaking [
bringing [
building [
burning [
buying [
catching [
choosing [
coming [
costing [
cutting [
digging [
doing [
drawing [
dreaming [
´bŋ ´bŋ
´bŋ] быть, находиться
´bŋ ´bŋ
´btŋ ´btŋ
´btŋ] бить
´btŋ ´btŋ
´bləŋ ´bləŋ
´bləŋ] дуть
´bləŋ ´bləŋ
´b ´b
´b:
´b ´b
´baŋ ´baŋ
´baŋ] покупать
´baŋ ´baŋ
´kmŋ ´kmŋ
´kmŋ] приходить, приезжать
´kmŋ ´kmŋ
´kɒstŋ ´kɒstŋ
´kɒstŋ] стоить
´kɒstŋ ´kɒstŋ
´ktŋ ´ktŋ
´ktŋ] резать, разрезать
´ktŋ ´ktŋ
´dgŋ ´dgŋ
´dgŋ] копать
´dgŋ ´dgŋ
´dŋ ´dŋ
´dŋ] делать
´dŋ ´dŋ
b ´kmŋb ´kmŋ
b ´kmŋ] становиться, превращаться
b ´kmŋb ´kmŋ
b ´gnŋb ´gnŋ
b ´gnŋ] начинать
b ´gnŋb ´gnŋ
´brekŋ ´brekŋ
´brekŋ] ломать, разбирать
´brekŋ ´brekŋ
´brŋŋ ´brŋŋ
´brŋŋ] приносить
´brŋŋ ´brŋŋ
´bldŋ ´bldŋ
´bldŋ] строить
´bldŋ ´bldŋ
nŋnŋ
nŋ] жечь, сжигать
nŋnŋ
´kŋ ´kŋ
´kŋ] поймать, схватить
´kŋ ´kŋ
´zŋ ´zŋ
´zŋ] выбирать
´zŋ ´zŋ
´drŋ ´drŋ
´drŋ] рисовать
´drŋ ´drŋ
´drmŋ ´drmŋ
´drmŋ] видеть сны, мечтать
´drmŋ ´drmŋ
drinking [
driving [
eating [
falling [
feeding [
feeling [
fighting [
finding [
´tŋ ´tŋ
´tŋ] есть, питаться
´tŋ ´tŋ
´flŋ ´flŋ
´flŋ] падать
´flŋ ´flŋ
´flŋ ´flŋ
´flŋ] чувствовать
´flŋ ´flŋ
´drŋkŋ ´drŋkŋ
´drŋkŋ] пить
´drŋkŋ ´drŋkŋ
´dravŋ ´dravŋ
´dravŋ] везти, ехать
´dravŋ ´dravŋ
´fdŋ ´fdŋ
´fdŋ] кормить
´fdŋ ´fdŋ
´fatŋ ´fatŋ
´fatŋ] бороться, сражаться
´fatŋ ´fatŋ
´fandŋ ´fandŋ
´fandŋ] находить, обнаруживать
´fandŋ ´fandŋ
English Grammar for Pupils166
flafla
fly [
fla] flew [
flafla
forecast [
´fkst ´fkst
´fkst] forecast [
´fkst ´fkst
flfl
fl] flown [
flfl
(forecasted (forecasted
´fkstd ´fkstd
[
´fkstd]) [
´fkstd ´fkstd
forget [
freeze [
get [
give [
go [
grow [
hang [
have [
hear [
hide [
hold [
hurt [
keep [
know [
lay [
lead [
learn [
fə ´getfə ´get
fə ´get] forgot [
fə ´getfə ´get
frzfrz
frz] froze [
frzfrz
getget
get] got [
getget
gvgv
gv] gave [
gvgv
gəgə
gə] went [
gəgə
grəgrə
grə] grew [
grəgrə
hŋhŋ
hŋ] hung [
hŋhŋ
hvhv
hv] had [
hvhv
həhə
hə] heard [
həhə
hadhad
had] hid [
hadhad
həldhəld
həld] held [
həldhəld
hh
tt
h:
t] hurt [
hh
tt
kpkp
kp] kept [
kpkp
nənə
nə] knew [
nənə
lele
le] laid [
lele
ldld
ld] led [
ldld
ll
nn
l:
n] learnt [
ll
nn
gɒt] got [
ledled
led] led [
ledled
gɒtgɒt
gɒtgɒt
gevgev
gev] given [
gevgev
hdhd
hd] had [
hdhd
hdhd
hd] hidden [
hdhd
heldheld
held] held [
heldheld
hh
h:
hh
keptkept
kept] kept [
keptkept
ledled
led] laid [
ledled
(learned) (learned)
leave [
lend [
let [
lie [
light [
lose [
make [
mean [
meet [
mow [
lvlv
lv] left [
lvlv
lendlend
lend] lent [
lendlend
letlet
let] let [
letlet
lala
la]lay [
lala
latlat
lat] lit [
latlat
lzlz
lz] lost [
lzlz
mekmek
mek] made [
mekmek
mnmn
mn] meant [
mnmn
mtmt
mt] met [
mtmt
məmə
mə] mowed [
məmə
leftleft
left] left [
leftleft
lentlent
lent] lent [
lentlent
letlet
let] let [
letlet
lele
le] lain [
lele
ltlt
lt] lit [
ltlt
lɒstlɒst
lɒst] lost [
lɒstlɒst
metmet
met] met [
metmet
´fkst ´fkst
´fkst] forecast [
´fkst ´fkst
´fkstd ´fkstd
´fkstd])
´fkstd ´fkstd
fə ´gɒtfə ´gɒt
fə ´gɒt] forgotten [
fə ´gɒtfə ´gɒt
frəzfrəz
frəz] frozen [
frəzfrəz
gɒtgɒt
gɒt]
gɒtgɒt
wentwent
went] gone [
wentwent
grgr
gr:] grown [
grgr
hŋhŋ
hŋ] hung [
hŋhŋ
hh
dd
h:
d] heard [
hh
dd
tt
t] hurt [
tt
njnj
nj] known [
njnj
ll
ntnt
l:
nt] learnt [
ll
ntnt
medmed
med] made [
medmed
mentment
ment] meant [
mentment
mədməd
məd] mown [
mədməd
ledled
led]
ledled
leftleft
left]
leftleft
letlet
let]
letlet
ltlt
lt]
ltlt
lɒstlɒst
lɒst]
lɒstlɒst
gɒngɒn
gɒn]
gɒngɒn
hŋhŋ
hŋ]
hŋhŋ
hdhd
hd]
hdhd
heldheld
held]
heldheld
hh
h:
hh
keptkept
kept]
keptkept
ledled
led]
ledled
lentlent
lent]
lentlent
lenlen
len]
lenlen
metmet
met]
metmet
flənflən
flən]
flənflən
´fkst ´fkst
´fkst]
´fkst ´fkst
fə ´gɒtnfə ´gɒtn
fə ´gɒtn]
fə ´gɒtnfə ´gɒtn
frəznfrəzn
frəzn]
frəznfrəzn
gvngvn
gvn]
gvngvn
grəngrən
grən]
grəngrən
hh
dd
h:
d]
hh
dd
hdnhdn
hdn]
hdnhdn
tt
t]
tt
nənnən
nən]
nənnən
ll
ntnt
l:
nt]
ll
ntnt
medmed
med]
medmed
mentment
ment]
mentment
mənmən
mən]
mənmən
167Irregular Verbs
flying [
´flaŋ ´flaŋ
´flaŋ] летать
´flaŋ ´flaŋ
forecasting предсказывать (погоду)
´fkstŋ ´fkstŋ
[
´fkstŋ]
´fkstŋ ´fkstŋ
forgetting [
freezing [
getting [
giving [
going [
growing [
hanging [
having [
hearing [
hiding [
holding [
hurting [
keeping [
knowing [
laying [
leading [
learning [
fə ´getŋfə ´getŋ
fə ´getŋ] забывать
fə ´getŋfə ´getŋ
´frzŋ ´frzŋ
´frzŋ] замерзать, замораживать
´frzŋ ´frzŋ
´getŋ ´getŋ
´getŋ] получать, доставать
´getŋ ´getŋ
´gvŋ ´gvŋ
´gvŋ] давать, дарить
´gvŋ ´gvŋ
´gəŋ ´gəŋ
´gəŋ] идти, направлятся
´gəŋ ´gəŋ
´grəŋ ´grəŋ
´grəŋ] расти
´grəŋ ´grəŋ
´hŋŋ ´hŋŋ
´hŋŋ] вешать, висеть
´hŋŋ ´hŋŋ
´hvŋ ´hvŋ
´hvŋ] иметь, обладать
´hvŋ ´hvŋ
´hərŋ ´hərŋ
´hərŋ] слышать
´hərŋ ´hərŋ
´hadŋ ´hadŋ
´hadŋ] прятать
´hadŋ ´hadŋ
´həldŋ ´həldŋ
´həldŋ] держать, содержать
´həldŋ ´həldŋ
´h ´h
tŋtŋ
´h:
tŋ] причинять боль, ушибить, обидеть
´h ´h
tŋtŋ
´kpŋ ´kpŋ
´kpŋ] держать, хранить
´kpŋ ´kpŋ
´nəŋ ´nəŋ
´nəŋ] знать
´nəŋ ´nəŋ
´leŋ ´leŋ
´leŋ] класть, положить
´leŋ ´leŋ
´ldŋ ´ldŋ
´ldŋ] вести, руководить
´ldŋ ´ldŋ
´l ´l
nŋnŋ
´l:
nŋ] изучать, учить
´l ´l
nŋnŋ
leaving [
lending [
letting [
lying [
´letŋ ´letŋ
´letŋ] позволять
´letŋ ´letŋ
´laŋ ´laŋ
´laŋ] лежать
´laŋ ´laŋ
lighting [
losing [
´lzŋ ´lzŋ
´lzŋ] терять
´lzŋ ´lzŋ
making [
meaning [
meeting [
mowing [
´lvŋ ´lvŋ
´lvŋ] покидать, уезжать
´lvŋ ´lvŋ
´lendŋ ´lendŋ
´lendŋ] давать взаймы, одалживать
´lendŋ ´lendŋ
´latŋ ´latŋ
´latŋ] зажигать, освещать
´latŋ ´latŋ
´mekŋ ´mekŋ
´mekŋ] делать, изготовлять
´mekŋ ´mekŋ
´mnŋ ´mnŋ
´mnŋ] иметь в виду
´mnŋ ´mnŋ
´mtŋ ´mtŋ
´mtŋ] встречать
´mtŋ ´mtŋ
´məŋ ´məŋ
´məŋ] косить, жать
´məŋ ´məŋ
English Grammar for Pupils168
pepe
pay [
pe] paid [
pepe
ptpt
put [
pt] put [
ptpt
rdrd
read [
rd] read [
rdrd
radrad
ride [
rad] rode [
radrad
razraz
rise [
raz] rose [
razraz
rnrn
run [
rn] ran [
rnrn
sese
say [
se] said [
sese
ss
see [
s] saw [
ss
sksk
seek [
sk] sought [
sksk
selsel
sell [
sel] sold [
selsel
sendsend
send [
send] sent [
sendsend
setset
set [
set] set [
setset
səsə
sew [
sə] sewed [
səsə
shake [
shave [
shine [
shoot [
show [
sing [
sleep [
smell [
speak [
spell [
spend [
spoil [
stand [
steal [
stick [
strike [
ʃekʃek
ʃek] shook [
ʃekʃek
ʃevʃev
ʃev] shaved [
ʃevʃev
ʃanʃan
ʃan] shone [
ʃanʃan
ʃtʃt
ʃt] shot [
ʃtʃt
ʃəʃə
ʃə] showed [
ʃəʃə
sŋsŋ
sŋ] sang [
sŋsŋ
slpslp
slp] slept [
slpslp
smelsmel
smel] smelt [
smelsmel
spkspk
spk] spoke [
spkspk
spelspel
spel] spelt [
spelspel
spendspend
spend] spent [
spendspend
spɒlspɒl
spɒl] spoilt [
spɒlspɒl
stndstnd
stnd] stood [
stndstnd
stlstl
stl] stole [
stlstl
stkstk
stk] stuck [
stkstk
strakstrak
strak] struck [
strakstrak
pedped
ped] paid [
pedped
ptpt
pt] put [
ptpt
redred
red] read [
redred
rədrəd
rəd] ridden [
rədrəd
rəzrəz
rəz] risen [
rəzrəz
rnrn
rn] run [
rnrn
sedsed
sed] said [
sedsed
ss
s] seen [
ss
stst
st] sought [
stst
səldsəld
səld] sold [
səldsəld
sentsent
sent] sent [
sentsent
setset
set] set [
setset
sədsəd
səd] sewn [
sədsəd
ʃkʃk
ʃk] shaken [
ʃkʃk
ʃevdʃevd
ʃevd] shaven [
ʃevdʃevd
ʃənʃən
ʃən] shone [
ʃənʃən
ʃɒtʃɒt
ʃɒt] shot [
ʃɒtʃɒt
ʃədʃəd
ʃəd] shown [
ʃədʃəd
sŋsŋ
sŋ] sung [
sŋsŋ
sleptslept
slept] slept [
sleptslept
smeltsmelt
smelt] smelt [
smeltsmelt
pedped
ped]
pedped
ptpt
pt]
ptpt
redred
red]
redred
rznrzn
rzn]
rznrzn
rnrn
rn]
rnrn
sedsed
sed]
sedsed
snsn
sn]
snsn
səldsəld
səld]
səldsəld
sentsent
sent]
sentsent
setset
set]
setset
sənsən
sən]
sənsən
ʃɒtʃɒt
ʃɒt]
ʃɒtʃɒt
sŋsŋ
sŋ]
sŋsŋ
sleptslept
slept]
sleptslept
smeltsmelt
smelt]
smeltsmelt
ʃənʃən
ʃən]
ʃənʃən
(smelled) (smelled)
spəkspək
spək] spoken [
spəkspək
speltspelt
spelt] spelt [
speltspelt
speltspelt
spelt]
speltspelt
(spelled) (spelled)
spentspent
spent] spent [
spentspent
spɒltspɒlt
spɒlt] spoilt [
spɒltspɒlt
stdstd
std] stood [
stdstd
stəlstəl
stəl] stolen [
stəlstəl
stkstk
stk] stuck [
stkstk
strkstrk
strk] struck [
strkstrk
spentspent
spent]
spentspent
spɒltspɒlt
spɒlt]
spɒltspɒlt
stdstd
std]
stdstd
stəlnstəln
stəln]
stəlnstəln
stkstk
stk]
stkstk
rdnrdn
rdn]
rdnrdn
stst
st]
stst
ʃeknʃekn
ʃekn]
ʃeknʃekn
ʃevnʃevn
ʃevn]
ʃevnʃevn
ʃənʃən
ʃən]
ʃənʃən
spəknspəkn
spəkn]
spəknspəkn
strkstrk
strk]
strkstrk
169Irregular Verbs
paying [
´peŋ ´peŋ
´peŋ] платить
´peŋ ´peŋ
putting [
reading [
riding [
rising [
´radŋ ´radŋ
´radŋ] ездить верхом
´radŋ ´radŋ
´razŋ ´razŋ
´razŋ] вставать, подниматься
´razŋ ´razŋ
running [
saying [
seeing [
´seŋ ´seŋ
´seŋ] сказать
´seŋ ´seŋ
´sŋ ´sŋ
´sŋ] видеть
´sŋ ´sŋ
seeking [
selling [
´selŋ ´selŋ
´selŋ] продавать
´selŋ ´selŋ
sending [
setting [
sewing [
´setŋ ´setŋ
´setŋ] ставить, помещать
´setŋ ´setŋ
´səŋ ´səŋ
´səŋ] шить
´səŋ ´səŋ
shaking [
shaving [
shinning [
shooting [
showing [
singing [
sleeping [
smelling [
´ptŋ ´ptŋ
´ptŋ] класть, положить
´ptŋ ´ptŋ
´rdŋ ´rdŋ
´rdŋ] читать
´rdŋ ´rdŋ
´rnŋ ´rnŋ
´rnŋ] бегать
´rnŋ ´rnŋ
skŋskŋ
skŋ] искать
skŋskŋ
´sendŋ ´sendŋ
´sendŋ] посылать
´sendŋ ´sendŋ
´ʃekŋ ´ʃekŋ
´ʃekŋ] трясти, качать
´ʃekŋ ´ʃekŋ
´ʃevŋ ´ʃevŋ
´ʃevŋ] бриться
´ʃevŋ ´ʃevŋ
´ʃanŋ ´ʃanŋ
´ʃanŋ] светить, блестеть
´ʃanŋ ´ʃanŋ
´ʃtŋ ´ʃtŋ
´ʃtŋ] стрелять
´ʃtŋ ´ʃtŋ
´ʃɒŋ ´ʃɒŋ
´ʃɒŋ] показывать
´ʃɒŋ ´ʃɒŋ
´sŋŋ ´sŋŋ
´sŋŋ] петь
´sŋŋ ´sŋŋ
´slpŋ ´slpŋ
´slpŋ] спать
´slpŋ ´slpŋ
´smelŋ ´smelŋ
´smelŋ] пахнуть
´smelŋ ´smelŋ
speaking [
spelling [
spending [
spoiling [
standing [
stealing [
sticking [
striking [
´spkŋ ´spkŋ
´spkŋ] говорить
´spkŋ ´spkŋ
´spelŋ ´spelŋ
´spelŋ] писать/диктовать по буквам
´spelŋ ´spelŋ
´spendŋ ´spendŋ
´spendŋ] тратить, проводить
´spendŋ ´spendŋ
´spɒlŋ ´spɒlŋ
´spɒlŋ] портить
´spɒlŋ ´spɒlŋ
´stndŋ ´stndŋ
´stndŋ] стоять
´stndŋ ´stndŋ
´stlŋ ´stlŋ
´stlŋ] красть, воровать
´stlŋ ´stlŋ
´stkŋ ´stkŋ
´stkŋ] наклеивать, прилипать
´stkŋ ´stkŋ
´strakŋ ´strakŋ
´strakŋ] ударять, поражать
´strakŋ ´strakŋ
English Grammar for Pupils170
swim [
take [
teach [
tell [
think [
throw [
tread [
swmswm
swm] swam [
swmswm
tektek
tek] took [
tektek
tt
t] taught [
tt
teltel
tel] told [
teltel
θŋkθŋk
θŋk] thought [
θŋkθŋk
θrəθrə
θrə] threw [
θrəθrə
tredtred
tred] trod [
tredtred
swmswm
swm] swum [
swmswm
tktk
tk] taken [
tktk
tttt
tt] taught [
tttt
təldtəld
təld] told [
təldtəld
θtθt
θt] thought [
θtθt
θrθr
θr:] thrown [
θrθr
trɒdtrɒd
trɒd] trodden [
trɒdtrɒd
swm]
tekntekn
tekn]
tekntekn
təldtəld
təld]
təldtəld
swmswm
swmswm
tttt
tt]
tttt
θtθt
θt]
θtθt
θrənθrən
θrən]
θrənθrən
trɒdntrɒdn
trɒdn]
trɒdntrɒdn
understand understood understood
ndə ´stndndə ´stnd
[
ndə ´stnd][
ndə ´stndndə ´stnd
wake [
wear [
win [
wring [
write [
wekwek
wek] (up) woke [
wekwek
weəweə
weə] wore [
weəweə
wnwn
wn] won [
wnwn
rŋrŋ
rŋ] wrung [
rŋrŋ
ratrat
rat] wrote [
ratrat
ndə ´stdndə ´std
ndə ´std][
ndə ´stdndə ´std
wəkwək
wək] (up) woken
wəkwək
ww
w] worn [
ww
wnwn
wn] won [
wnwn
rŋrŋ
rŋ] wrung [
rŋrŋ
rətrət
rət] written [
rətrət
ndə ´stdndə ´std
ndə ´std]
ndə ´stdndə ´std
wəknwəkn
[
wəkn] (up)
wəknwəkn
wnwn
wn]
wnwn
wnwn
wn]
wnwn
rŋrŋ
rŋ]
rŋrŋ
rtnrtn
rtn]
rtnrtn
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