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Файл:Английский язык для психологов. Учебное пособие
.pdf
Ex. 20. Translate the sentences paying attention to different forms of the
Function
Example
Translation
Подлежащее (the subject)
To train our staff using
new computer system is
very important
Обучить персонал пользоваться новой компьютерной системой очень
важно
Часть составного сказуемого (part of the
predicate)
The aim of these tests is
to assess working skills
Цель этих тестов заключается в том, чтобы
оценить навыки работы
Дополнение (the ob-
ject)
Organizational psychologists help business
executives select employees
Организационные психологи помогают руководителям предприятий
подбирать сотрудников
Определение (the at-
tribute)
Here is the list of psychological tests to be
used
Вот список психологических тестов, которые
нужно использовать
Обстоятельство (the
adverbial modifier)
To provide psychotherapy you need to earn
Doctor of Psychology
degree
Чтобы занимать психотерапией, вам необходимо получить степень
доктора психологических наук
Infinitive. Define the forms of the Infinitive.
1. I am glad to work for the company.
2. I feel happy to be working in friendly environment.
3. I remember to have worked at the project.
4. He feels happy to have been offered this job.
5. He felt happy to have been working for the company for 20 years.
6. The documents need to be signed.
7. I remember the documents have been signed.
Functions of the Infinitive
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Ex. 21. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Infinitive in the
function of the subject.
1. To analyze working condition is very important.
2. To grow professionally is very important for your career growth.
3. To see the effects of new psychological methodology is not difficult.
4. To encourage initiative employees is to make your business flourishing.
5. To realize how human behavior and psychology affect work is very im-
portant.
6. To work on improving your skills means to stay competitive.
7. To provide your employees with opportunities visiting seminars and
conferences is essential.
Ex. 22. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Infinitive in the
function of the adverbial modifier.
1. They utilized statistical models to provide analysis of workplace per-
formance.
2. Use a resume example to highlight all your skills and expertise in the
right way!
3. He is here to help you stand out from the competition.
4. To increase profitability they have taken some action.
5. They re-designed working environment to motivate and encourage the
employees.
6. We made recommendations for changes to improve performance.
7. To help your employees diversify a diet, supply them with products.
Ex. 23. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Infinitive in the
function of the attribute.
1. We find a way to complete this task.
2. There are plenty of opportunities to land a Psychologist job position.
3. Here are some ways to create a friendly working environment.
4. These are reasons to pay attention to their offices.
5. The opportunity to consult with experts is very important.
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6. Here is a list of ideas to be promoted.
7. They used new psychological methodology to be implemented in per-
sonnel selection processes.
Ex. 24. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Infinitive in the
function of the object.
1. I am enthusiastic to contribute to team success through hard work.
2. Organizational psychologists help business executives select employees.
3. Organizational psychology helps create a positive working environment.
4. After graduating from the university I want to be employed with gov-
ernment.
5. The specialist is qualified to diagnose and treat mental disorders.
6. His education level allows him to work as an addictions counselor.
7. These ideas will help you succeed.
8. I would like to be employed with a not-for-profit agency.
Ex. 25. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Infinitive in the
function of the part of the predicate.
1. My aim is to identify the needs of the clients.
2. One of our tasks is to get people acquainted with a new computer sys-
tem.
3. Our plan is to create a positive working environment.
4. The value of good relations is to be understood.
5. Organizational psychologists are to be dealing with different clients.
6. Their aim is to improve performance results and productivity.
2. They are to conduct research, analyze results, and share findings.
Ex. 26. Make sentences using the examples. Translate them.
1. It was difficult to solve this problem. (important – to provide regular
trainings; necessary – to conduct treatments in industry-related issues).
23
2. The question is where to obtain services. (how – to apply principles of
psychology to personnel problems; how – to communicate information and ideas clearly).
3. Here is the document to be signed. (the problem – to discuss; the re-
search method – to apply).
4. The aim is to design offices cozy for every employee (to identify the
needs of the clients, to work collaboratively with a highly skilled staff).
5. To have a high standard of computer literacy is very important. (to deal
effectively with high levels of stress; to communicate in a brief and concise
manner).
6. They want to analyze results (to conduct research, to use unusual approaches).
7. I would like to get several years’ practical experience. (to be a psy-
chologist; to work for government).
8. The aim is to create your own resume. (to adjust your resume to the job
you are applying for; to present your skills correctly).
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VOCABULARY TEST № 1
1)
academia
a)
зависимость
2)
addiction
b)
прикладной
3)
consequence
c)
академический мир
4)
applied
d)
последствие
5)
employee
e)
вопрос, проблема
6)
behavior
f)
поведение
7)
issue
g)
преследование
8)
harassment
h)
ученая степень, диплом
9)
degree
i)
служащий
10)
legality
j)
законность
11)
level
k)
благополучие
12)
well-being
l)
уровень, степень
Ex. 1. Match Russian words with their English equivalents.
Ex. 2. Find the synonym to the underlined word.
1) to construct 1. to design
2. to destroy
3. to repair
2) part 1. portion
2. entirely
3. total
3) worker 1. employee
2. employer
3. self-employed
Ex. 3. Find the word which is not synonymous to the underlined word.
1) worldwide 1. particular
2. universal
3. global
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2) demand 1. requirement
2. request
3. offer
3) study 1. examination
2. learning
3. ignorance
Ex. 4. Complete the sentences with the correct degree level.
Bachelor’s Degree; Master’s Degree; Associate Degree; Doctor of Psy-
chology; Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
1. … is an undergraduate-level degree that usually takes two years to com-
plete.
2. … is an undergraduate-level degree that typically takes four years to
complete.
3. … takes approximately four to seven years to complete. Programs tend
to be more focused on the professional practice of psychology.
4. … is a doctoral-level degree that can take four to six years of graduate
study to complete.
5. … is a graduate-level degree that usually takes between two and three
years beyond the bachelor’s degree to complete.
26
UNIT 2
A FRIENDLY WORK ENVIRONMENT
Starting point
Ex. 1. Look through the passage with the key ideas of the Unit. Suggest the
problems to be discussed in it.
An average American spends around 9 hours a day at work, and the environment impacts his productivity, creativity, and cleverness. Creating a positive
working environment is high on the list of every entrepreneur who wants his
employees to work better and with pleasure. With that in mind, big companies
such as Google, Facebook and others design offices in a way to make them
a dream of every employee. The physical environment impacts employees’
well-being, too. Lack of privacy, noise, poor air quality and other aspects affect
our satisfaction and mental health. Aren’t these reasons enough for both employers and employees to pay attention to their offices and think of ideas for
creating the environment which will be positive, as well as cozy for people to
work?
Active Vocabulary
Ex. 2. Listen to the teacher and say the words after him. Remember the
words.
1. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] достижение
2. attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] отношение
3. to boost [buːst] повышать
4. brain [breɪn] мозг
5. competitive [kəmˈpetɪtɪv] конкурентоспособный, соревновательный
6. condition [kənˈdɪʃən] состояние
7. cozy [ˈkəʊ.zi] уютный
8. to deliver [dɪˈlɪvər] доставлять, достигать
9. to depend on [dɪˈpend] зависеть от кого-либо, чего-либо
27
10. despite [dɪˈspaɪt] несмотря на
11. to encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] поощрять, способствовать
12. to enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] улучшать, усиливать
13. environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] обстановка, атмосфера
14. event [ɪˈvent] событие, мероприятие
15. to facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] облегчать, способствовать
16. to feel [fiːl] чувствовать
17. to foster [fɒstər] способствовать развитию
18. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃər] мебель
19. generous [dʒenərəs] щедрый, великодушный
20. to include [ɪnˈkluːd] включать в себя
21. to influence [ˈɪnfluəns] влиять
22. to improve [ɪmˈpruːv] улучшать
23. lazy [ˈleɪzi] ленивый
24. member [membər] член
25. nutrition [njuːˈtrɪʃən] питание
26. opportunity [ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti] возможность, удобный случай
27. performance [pəˈfɔːməns] результаты, показатели
28. proper [ˈprɒpər] правильный, надлежащий
29. to provide [prəʊˈvaɪd] предоставлять, обеспечивать
30. relations [rɪˈleɪʃənz] отношения
31. to respect [rɪˈspekt] уважать
32. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt] важный, значительный
33. skill [skɪl] умение, мастерство
34. spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] настроение, дух
35. to stay [steɪ] оставаться
36. staff [stɑːf] персонал, штат
37. to strive [straɪv] стремиться
38. to succeed [səkˈsiːd] добиваться успеха
39. to supply [səˈplaɪ] снабжать, поставлять
40. to support [səˈpɔːt] поддерживать, соглашаться
41. to thrive [θraɪv] процветать
42. team [tiːm] группа, команда
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Word Study
1)
способствовать развитию
a)
to feel
2)
улучшать, усиливать
b)
to influence
3)
повышать
c)
to include
4)
доставлять, достигать
d)
to encourage
5)
зависеть от кого-либо, чего-либо
e)
to facilitate
6)
поощрять, способствовать
f)
to enhance
7)
включать в себя
g)
to foster
8)
влиять
h)
to depend on
9)
уважать
i)
to deliver
10)
предоставлять, обеспечивать
j)
to boost
11)
чувствовать
k)
to provide
12)
облегчать, способствовать
l)
to respect
Ex. 3. Match Russian words with their English equivalents.
Ex. 4. Read sentences with new words and translate them. Check how
much you have remembered.
1. Even small details can impact productivity and performance.
2. This novel was his greatest achievement.
3. He had a very bad attitude towards work.
4. Getting the job has boosted my confidence.
5. You need to work on improving your skills.
6. It is important to enhance social relations between staff members.
7. Team spirit encourages achieving goals.
8. Some products improve brain functions, others let people stay focused.
9. Health depends on many factors.
10. People should take care of nutrition.
11. Good nutrition is essential for children.
12. We are constantly striving to improve our services.
13. Please, put those papers in the proper place.
14. The company’s performance was great for twenty years.
29
Ex. 5. Match the words from column A with their meanings from column B.
A
B
1)
attitude
a)
how successful someone or something
is
2)
achievement
b)
a situation in which it is possible for
you to do something or a possibility of
doing something
3)
performance
c)
success in doing something good, usually by working hard
4)
opportunity
d)
how you feel or think about something
and how it makes you behave
5)
a member
e)
the organ inside your head that controls
your thoughts, feelings and movements
6)
furniture
f)
the situation that you live or work in
7)
generous
g)
objects that people put into a room or
building
8)
relations
h)
giving people a lot of money, presents,
or time in a kind way
9)
environment
i)
a person who belongs to a group or an
organization
10)
brain
j)
the way two people or groups
feel and behave towards each other
1.
atmosphere [ˈæt.mə.sfɪər]
16.
fruit [fruːt]
2.
career [kəˈrɪə]
17.
function [ˈfʌŋk.ʃən]
3.
coffee [ˈkɒf.i]
18.
initiative [ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv]
4.
colleague [ˈkɒl.iːɡ]
19.
leader [ˈliː.dər]
5.
comfortable [ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl]
20.
motivation [ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən]
6.
communication
[kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən]
21.
office [ˈɒf.ɪs]
Ex. 6. Read the following international words and translate them into Rus-
sian.
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