Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:English Phrasal Verbs and Idioms in Exercises
.pdf
pack away +
pack in +
pack into +
pack up +
part with –
pass around +
pass away –
pass between –
pass by +
pass down –
pass for –
pass off –
pass on +
pass out +
pass over –
pass through –
pass to –
pass up +
patch together +
patch up +
pay back +
pay into +
pay off +
pay out +
pay up –
peel off +
perk up +
peter out –
phase out –
phone back –
phone up +
pick on –
pick out +
pick up +
piddle around (about)
piddle away –
piece together +
pile on –
pile up +
pin down +
pin up +
plan ahead –
play at –
play back +
play down +
play out +
play up +
plough into +
plough through –
plug in +
plug into +
point out +
point to –
pop in (into) –
pop out –
pop up –
pour in –
pour out +
press ahead –
press on +
prey on –
print out +
proceed with –
profi t from –
prop up +
provide for –
pull ahead –
pull apart –
pull away –
pull back +
pull down –
pull for –
pull in +
pull off +
pull on +
pull out +
pull over +
pull round –
pull through +
pull together +
pull up +
pump up +
push ahead +
push around (about) +
push aside +
push away +
push back +
push by –
push for +
push in –
push into +
push off +
push over +
push past –
push through –
put across +
put around +
put aside +
put at +
put away +
put back +
put behind +
put down +
put in +
put into +
put off +
put on +
put out +
put through +
put to +
put together +
put up +
puzzle out +
quarrel with –
queue up –
quieten down +
ramp up +
range against –
rattle out +
rattle up +
reach out +
read out +
read through +
rear up –
reckon on –
reckon with –
reduce to +
refer to +
refl ect on (upon) –
refrain from –
relate to –
relieve of +
rely on –
remind of +
report back –
resort to –
rest on (upon) –
restore to +
result in –
return to –
revel in –
revert to –
rid of +
ring back +
ring off –
ring out –
ring up +
rip off +
rip through –
rip up +
rise against –
rise to –
rise up –
rob up +
roll back +
roll down +
roll in –
roll on +
roll out +
roll over +
roll up +
root in –
root up +
rope in +
rope off –
rope up –
round off +
round up +
rub out +
rule out +
run after –
run around –
run away –
run down +
run in +
run into –
run off +
run on –
run out –
run over –
run through –
run to –
run up +
rush around (about) –
rush into –
rush off –
rush out +
save up +
scale down –
scoop up +
scramble for –
screw up +
seal off –
see about –
see into –
see off +
see out +
see over –
see round –
see through +
see to –
seek out +
sell off +
sell out –
sell up –
send back +
send for –
send in +
send off +
send out +
serve up +
set about –
set against +
set apart +
set aside +
set back +
set down +
set off +
set out +
set up +
settle back –
settle down +
settle for –
settle in (into) +
settle on +
sew up +
shake down +
shake off +
shake out +
shake up +
share out +
shave off +
shell out +
shield from +
shoot down +
shoot up +
shop around –
shout out +
show off +
show up +
222 223
shrink from –
shrug off –
shut down +
shut off +
shut out +
shut up +
side with –
sign off +
sign on +
sign out +
sign up +
single out +
sink in (into) –
sit around –
sit back –
sit by –
sit down –
sit out +
sit through –
sit up +
sleep together –
sleep with –
slip away –
slip by –
slip down –
slip into +
slip off +
slip out –
slip up –
slow down +
smash up +
smooth down +
snap up +
soak in –
soak up +
sort out +
sound out +
spark off +
speak for –
speak out –
speak to –
speak up –
speed up +
spell out +
spin round +
split up +
spread out +
spring from –
spring up –
sprinkle with +
spy on –
square with +
squeeze out +
stack up +
stamp out +
stand around (about) –
stand back –
stand by –
stand down –
stand for –
stand out –
stand up –
start back –
start off +
start on –
start out –
start over –
start up +
stay ahead –
stay around –
stay away –
stay behind –
stay down –
stay in –
stay off –
stay on –
stay together –
stay up –
step back –
step down –
step in –
step up +
stick out +
stick to –
stick together –
stick up +
stick with –
stir in +
stir up +
stop off –
store up +
storm out –
straighten out +
straighten up +
stretch away –
stretch out +
strike at –
strike off +
strike out +
strike up –
strip off +
stumble across (on,
upon) –
submit to –
subscribe to –
succeed in –
suffer from –
suit to –
sum up +
surround with +
swallow up +
swap for +
sweep aside +
sweep away +
sweep up +
swell up –
switch off +
switch on +
tail off (away) –
take after –
take against –
take along +
take aside –
take away +
take back –
take back +
take down +
take for +
take from +
take in +
take into +
take off +
take on +
take out +
take over –
take to –
take up +
talk down +
talk into +
talk over +
talk round +
talk through +
talk to –
talk with –
tear apart +
tear between –
tear down +
tear off +
tear up +
tell of +
tell off +
temper with –
tend towards –
test out +
think ahead –
think back –
think of (about) –
think out +
think over +
think through +
think up +
thrash out +
thrive on –
throw around (about) +
throw away +
throw back +
throw down +
throw in +
throw into +
throw off +
throw on +
throw out +
throw together +
throw up +
tick off +
tick over –
tide over +
tidy out +
tidy away +
tidy up +
tie down +
tie up +
tighten up +
tip off +
tire of –
tone down +
top up +
toss back +
touch on (upon) –
toy with –
track down +
trade off +
trail after (behind) –
trail away –
transfer to +
translate into –
trigger off +
trip up +
trust in –
try on +
try out +
tuck away +
tuck in +
tumble down –
tune in –
turn against +
turn around +
turn away +
turn back +
turn down +
turn in +
turn into +
turn off +
turn on +
turn out +
turn over +
turn to +
turn up +
use up +
verge on (upon) –
vouch for –
wait for –
wait in –
wait on (upon) –
wait out +
wake up +
walk away –
walk into –
walk off –
walk out –
walk through +
walk up –
wander off –
want for –
warm up +
warn off +
wash away +
wash out +
wash up +
watch for –
224 225
watch out –
water down +
wear down +
wear off –
wear out +
weed out +
weigh against +
weigh up +
whip up +
win back +
win over (around) +
wind around +
wind down +
wind up +
wipe away +
wipe out +
work against –
work around –
work at –
work off +
work on –
work out +
work towards –
work up +
wrap in +
wrap up +
write back –
write down +
write in +
write off +
write out +
write up +
x out +
yearn for –
yell out +
yield up –
zip through –
zip up +
zone out –
Appendix II
The different meanings of the verbs do and make
The use of the verbs do and make often causes diffi culties for learners of
English. As a generalization, we can say that do means to perform an action
(e.g. to do an exercise, to do your homework). The verb make means to bring
into existence (like making things in a production department) or to produce a
result (e.g. make a profi t, make changes).
do make
do exercise make a choice
do a trip make a complaint
do business make a deal
do dinner make a decision
do exams make a face
do an experiment make a forecast
do fi lm make an apology
do good make an appointment
do homework make an excuse
do lunch make an effort
do repairs make an effect
do research make an enquiry
do shopping make an improvement
do sightseeing make a noise
do skiing make an offer
do smb a favor make a profi t (loss)
do some work make arrangements
do smth for a living make a story
do smth for smb make certain (sure)
do the accounts make money
do the cooking make progress
do the dishes make trouble
do the ironing do wrong
do the washing up do well (better)
226 227
Appendix III
Some grammatical differences between British English
and American English
British English American English
1. In American English the Past Simple is often used to give now information
or to announce a recent happening:
I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look
for it?
2. In American English the Past Simple is used with just and already:
I’m not hungry. I’ve just had lunch. I’m not hungry. I just had lunch.
3. Americans use the Past Simple with yet:
I haven’t told them about the accident
yet.
4. In American English the word gonna is used to represent the construction
going to. This construction is sometimes used in British English.
I’m going to leave this town.
This isn’t going to be easy.
5. Usage of gotta, got, and gotten in British English and American
English.
Gotta is used in written English to represent an informal pronunciation of
got to. If it is informal way of saying have to or must, especially in American
English.
I have to get dressed.
We have to go now.
I lost my key. Can you help me look
for it?
I didn’t tell them about the accident
yet.
I’m gonna leave this town.
This isn’t gonna be easy.
I gotta get dressed.
We gotta go now.
Got and Gotten. In British English got is the Past Participle of get, but in
American English, gotten is more commonly used as the Past Participle.
Tim has got engaged.
He had got up early that day.
Got is used in British English to mean “possess”. It may also be used this way
in American English, though Americans usually use “have”.
We’ve got two cars.
I’ve got loads of friends.
That door has got a lock on it.
Have you got any change?
Tim’s gotten engaged.
He’d gotten up early that day.
We have two cars.
I have loads of friends.
That door has a lock on it.
Do you have any change?
Got is used in British English to mean “buy” or “receive”. In American
English you can say in two ways:
John has just got a new bicycle.
In American English, if you say I’ve gotten to talk to him, you mean you have
succeeded in talking to him, but in both British and American English you
would usually say: I got to talk to him. Gotten is not used in British English.
6. The following words are more common in American English than in British
English. These words are as follows: gimme, lemme, wanna.
Gimme is used in spoken American English and means short form of give
me:
Give me that! It’s mine. Gimme that! It’s mine.
Lemme is used in spoken American English and means short form of let
me:
Let me go to the party on Saturday.
Wanna is used in spoken American English and means want to and want a:
I want to go there.
I want a doll.
7. The verbs burn, dream, learn, smell, spell, spill, spoil are normally regular
in American English: burned, dreamed etc.
John has just gotten a new bicycle.
John just got a new bicycle.
Lemme go to the party on
Saturday.
I wanna go there.
I wanna doll.
Осечкин Всеволод Владимирович — автор следующих учебных
пособий и словарей: «Употребление времен в английском языке» (1998,
2007), «Everyday English» (2001, 2011), «Английский язык. Разговорные
формулы, диалоги, тексты» (2008), «Англо-Русский учебный словарь по
экономике и бизнесу» (совместно с И. А. Романовой; 2008, 2009), «Русские
глаголы и их английские идиоматические эквиваленты» (2012), «
Английский словарь предлогов» (2014) и др.
Русско-
Bibliography
1. Осечкин В. В. Фразовые глаголы и идиомы в диалогах и упражне-
ниях. — «Союз. Лениздат», СПб, 2001. — 251 с.
2. Осечкин В. В. Русские глаголы и их английские идиоматические
эквиваленты. — «Полярная звезда», СПб, 2011. — 196 с.
3. Осечкин В. В. Русско-английский словарь предлогов. — СПб.: ООО
«Книжный Дом», 2014. — 216 с.
4. Dixson R. J. Everyday Dialogues in English. — Prentice Hall. New
Jersey. 1983. — 190 pp.
5. Hill L. A. Intermediate Stories for Reproduction. Oxford Univ. Press,
Oxford, 1977.
6. Hill L. A. Intermediate Anecdotes in American English. Oxford Univ.
Press, Oxford, 1980.
Kirkpatrick E. M., Schwarz C. M. The Wordsworth Dichionary of Idi-
7.
oms — Wordsworth Reference, London. 1996. — 432 pp.
8. Macmillan Phrasal Verbs plus — Macmillan Bloomsbury Publ, Oxford.
2009. — 522 pp.
9. Wa re D . Intermediate English Course — The Ling Inst. Ltd — Ascot,
Berkshire, UK. 1993. — 171 pp.
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]