Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:English Phrasal Verbs and Idioms in Exercises
.pdf
Stay up
Stick with
Stick with the
regular
Stop at
Subtle
Suburban roads
Suggest
Suppose
Support
Supporting actor
Surf
Surprise host
Switch to
— см. stay awake
— (1) продолжать какое-либо дело
(2) сохранять прежний уровень, прежние инте-
ресы
— зд.: продолжать заправлять автомобиль преж-
ним бензином, т. е. с определенным количеством
свинца (= AmE)
— делать остановку где-либо, двигаясь пешком
автомобиле
или в
— тонкий (зд.: о цветовой гамме)
— дороги в пригороде
— предлагать
— полагать, предполагать
— поддерживать любимую команду во время
игры
— актер, играющий одну из ведущих ролей, но не
самую главную
— перемещаться, стоя на специальной доске вме-
сте с океанической волной (вид спорта)
— гость — сюрприз (в телевизионной про-
грамме
— переключаться (на другой канал)
)
tailored
take
take all expressions
of dread personally
take a nap
take in the waist
take long walks
take the chance
take the picture
take up the hem
T
— сшитый по заказу
— глагол, имеющий множество значений
зд.: принимать пациентов в кабинете врача
— реагировать на все высказывания
(зд.: пациентов)
— вздремнуть, заснуть на короткое время
— заузить в талии
— совершать длительные прогулки
— иметь случай, случайно
— фотографировать
(зд.: о рентгеноскопии)
— укорачивать, подрезать полу (платья, пиджака)
talk smb into
tank
tape the show
teller
temporary cap
terrifi c
That’s very
thoughtful!
That way…
theatergoer
There go the house
lights!
there’s nothing left
throw smb off
timing
tire
touch
touch-tone phone
trace a route
trade
trail
transfer
transmission fl uid
— (1) уговаривать кого-либо (сделать что-либо)
(2) убеждать кого-либо (в чем-либо)
— зд.: бензобак
— вести видеосъемку развлекательной про-
граммы
— служащий банка (= AmE)
— прокладка на обнаженную пульпу зуба, установ-
ленная на временной основе
— ужасающий
— Это интересно!
Хорошая мысль!
— Таким образом…
Таким путем…
— театрал, любитель
театральных постановок
— зд.: Смотри, вот-вот погаснет освещение!
(имеется в виду, что необходимо идти в зри-
тельный зал)
— ничего не осталось
(зд.: о билетах в театр)
— сбросить кого-либо (откуда-либо)
— (1) регулировка выдержки времени
(2) измерение времени
— шина, покрышка, протектор (коле са автомо-
биля)
— (1) касаться, дотрагиваться
прикосновение, осязание
(2)
— телефонный аппарат, в котором каждому наби-
раемому номеру соответствует специфическая
мелодия
— следовать по маршруту
(зд.: в домашних условиях изучать маршрут по
карте)
— торговля
(зд.: поставить автомобиль на продажу)
— зд.: тропинка
— зд.: перевоплощаться
— жидкость для коробки передач
212 213
trust
tube
turn to ice
tune up
tweed
— верить, доверять
— трубка
(зд.:для обследования зубов
— превратиться в лед
— регулировать
(зд.: о двигателе автомобиля)
— (1) твид (материя из грубой разноцветной шер-
сти)
(2) пиджак, куртка или пуловер из твида
)
U
underneath
unleaded gas
urgent
usher
vacation
variety
violently
vote against
wad
wake up
watch
wave
wear smth matching
smth else
— (1) вниз, внизу
(2) под
— бензин, не содержащий свинца (= AmE)
— настоятельный, требующий немедленного
решения (вопрос)
— (1) билетер
(2) помогать зрителю найти его место (в теа-
тре)
V
— (1) отпуск (= AmE)
(2) каникулы
— (1) разнообразие
(2) множество
— сильно, бурно
— голосовать против (кого-либо или чего-либо)
W
— (1) кусок (ваты)
(2) тампон
— просыпаться, пробуждаться
— зд.: смотреть телевизионную программу
— зд.: махать руками
— носить какой-либо вид одежды в сочетании с
weary
weave
We’re sold out…
wherever
win
windshield
windshield washer
fl uid
withstand
work on
Would you care…?
wrinkle-face
wrong button
— (1) уставший, утомленный
(2) утомительный, изнурительный
— ткань (одежды)
— У нас ничего нет, все продано…
(зд.: о билетах в театр)
— где бы ни, куда бы ни
— побеждать (обычно в спорте и развлекательных
программах — конкурсах)
— ветровое стекло (автомобиля = AmE)
— жидкость для промывания ветрового стекла
(= промывочная жидкость)
— препятствовать,
(зд.: о реакции радиатора на низкие темпера-
туры)
— (1) продолжать работать
(2) работать над какой-либо проблемой
— Вы не хотите…?
— без складок (букв. без морщин) (об одежде,
которую после стирки вешают не выжимая, и
она сохнет не образуя складок, т. е. не «мор-
щится»)
— неправильно нажатая кнопка (при
номера телефона или при подобных случаях)
противостоять
наборе
zap
Z
— атаковать врага, захватчика с помощью совре-
менного оружия (в компьютерных играх)
214 215
Appendix I
The Most Common
Separable (+) and Inseparable (–)
Phrasal Verbs
As it has been noted in the Introduction, the learners of English should be
able to write and speak English in lovely fashion. The using of phrasal verbs is
one of the methods to follow this way.
However, before using the phrasal verbs in written and spoken English
one should remember that there are two types of them — inseparable and
separable.
Inseparable phrasal verbs are the ones that occur in only one order: the
preposition goes just directly behind the verb. In this case the preposition does
not move anywhere. If a pronoun occurs with an inseparable phrasal verb, it
always comes after the preposition.
Separable phrasal verbs are also composed of verb plus preposition.
However, the preposition can be separated from the main part of the verb (in
this case it can move). If a separable phrasal verb is linked with a noun, the
noun can go either before the preposition or after it.
Attention!
• In separable phrasal verbs a pronoun can go between the verb and the
preposition.
• Like other verbs, phrasal verbs can be used in all tenses and as gerunds,
infi nitives and participles. The list of separable and inseparable phrasal verbs
presented below will help you to use correctly the phrasal verbs in written and
spoken practice.
• Remember! The three-part phrasal verbs are always inseparable.
More detailed information about using phrasal verbs is available in “The
Macmillan Phrasal Verbs Plus” (see Bibliography).
account for –
add to –
add up +
alert to +
amount to –
apply to –
arrive at –
attach to +
attend to –
auction off +
back down –
back off –
back out –
back up +
bail out +
balance against +
bang into –
bargain for –
bargain on –
barge in (into) –
bask in –
be ahead of –
be bugged down +
be through +
bear out +
bear up +
beat to +
beat up +
believe in –
bet behind –
block off +
block out +
blot out +
blow out +
blow up +
border on +
bow to +
bowl over +
branch off –
branch out –
break away –
break down +
break into +
break off +
break out +
break through +
break up +
bring about +
bring around +
bring back +
bring down +
bring forward +
bring in (into) +
bring to +
bring up +
brush against –
brush aside +
brush up –
build in (into) +
build on –
build up +
bump into –
bump off –
burn down +
burn off +
burn out +
burn up +
burst in –
burst into –
burst out –
buy off +
buy out +
buy up +
call back +
call for +
call in +
call off +
call on –
call out +
call up +
calm down +
cancel out +
care for –
carry on +
carry out +
carve out +
carve up +
cash in +
cast off +
catch on –
catch out +
catch up +
cater for –
cave in –
centre on +
change around +
change back –
change into +
change over –
change to +
charge with –
chat up +
cheat on –
check in +
check on –
check out +
check over +
check through –
check up +
cheer up +
chicken out –
chill out –
chip in –
chop down +
chop up +
chuck out +
churn out +
clamp down –
clean off +
clean out +
216 217
clear off –
clear out +
clear up +
close down +
close in –
close up –
cloud over –
cloud up +
combine with +
come about –
come across –
come along –
come around –
come away –
come back –
come between –
come by –
come down –
come forward –
come from –
come in –
come into –
come of –
come off –
come on (along) –
come out –
come over –
come round –
come through –
come to –
come together –
come under –
come up –
come upon –
come with –
compare with –
complain of –
compose to –
concentrate on –
condemn to +
confi de in –
confi ne to +
conform to –
confront with –
confuse with +
conjure up +
connect to +
connect up +
consign to +
consist of –
contend with –
contract out +
contrast with +
contribute to –
converge on –
convert into +
cool down +
coop up –
cordon off –
correspond to –
correspond to (with) –
cough up +
count for –
count on –
count out +
count up +
couple with –
cover in –
cover up +
crack down –
crack up –
crop up –
cross off +
cross out +
crowd around –
crowd in (into) –
culminate in –
curl up +
cut away +
cut back +
cut down +
cut in +
cut into –
cut off +
cut out +
cut through –
cut up +
dam up +
damp down +
dash off +
date back –
dawn on –
deal in smth –
deal out +
deal smb in +
deal with –
decide against –
decide on –
dedicate to +
defer to –
depend on (upon) –
deprive of –
derive from –
descend from –
describe as +
deter from +
detract from +
devote to +
die away –
die down –
die for –
die out –
differ from –
dig in +
dig into +
dig out +
dig up +
dip into +
disagree with –
disapprove of –
discourage from +
dish out +
dispense with –
dispose of –
distinguish from +
divide by +
divide into +
divide up +
do about +
do to +
do up +
do with –
do without –
double up –
doze off –
drag down +
drag in +
drag off +
draw back +
draw on (upon) +
draw out +
draw up +
dream of –
dream up +
dress up +
drill in (into) +
drink up +
drive down +
drive off +
drive out +
drive up +
drop back –
drop in +
drop off +
drop out –
drown out +
drum up –
dry off +
dry out –
dry up +
dust off +
dwell on (upon) –
ease off (up) –
eat out –
eat up +
eke out +
embark on –
empty out +
end in –
end up –
end with +
endear to +
engage in –
enter into –
entitle to +
entrust to +
explain away +
expose to +
extricate from +
face with –
fade away –
fall apart –
fall away –
fall behind –
fall down –
fall for –
fall on –
fall out –
fall over –
fall through –
fan out +
feed into +
feed off (on) –
feed up +
feel around –
feel for –
fence off +
fend for –
fend off +
fetch up –
fi ght back +
fi ght off +
fi ght out –
fi gure out +
fi ll in +
fi ll out +
fi ll up +
fi nd out +
fi nish off +
fi nish up +
fi nish with –
fi re up –
fi sh out +
fi t in +
fi t together +
fi t with +
fi x up +
fl are up –
fl ick through –
fl ood in –
fl ood out –
fl ush out +
focus on (upon) –
fold up +
follow around (about) +
follow through –
follow up +
force into +
force on +
freshen up +
frighten away +
frown on –
gather round –
gather up +
gear to –
get across +
get along –
get around –
get at –
get away –
218 219
get back +
get by –
get down +
get in +
get into +
get off +
get on +
get out +
get over +
get through +
get together +
get up +
give away +
give back +
give in +
give off –
give out +
give up +
go about –
go after –
go against –
go ahead –
go along –
go around (round) –
go away –
go back –
go beyond –
go by –
go down –
go for –
go in –
go into –
go off –
go on –
go out –
go over –
go through –
go to –
go together –
go under –
go up –
go with –
go without –
grapple with –
group together –
grow into –
grow out –
grow up –
guard against –
guess at –
gun down –
hammer out –
hand back +
hand down +
hand in +
hand out +
hand over +
hang around (about) –
hang on –
hang up +
happen to –
have on (have got on) +
head for –
head off +
head up +
hear about –
hear from –
hear of +
heat up +
help out +
hide away +
hide from +
hint at –
hire out +
hit back +
hit on –
hit out –
hold back +
hold down +
hold off +
hold on –
hold out +
hold to +
hold up +
hook up +
hunt down –
hurry up (along) –
identity with +
impose on +
impress on (upon) +
improve on –
indulge in –
insist on –
interfere with –
invest in +
invite in +
invite out +
involve in +
iron out +
join in –
join up +
join with –
jump at –
jump in –
jump into –
jump off –
jump on –
keep away +
keep back +
keep down +
keep off +
keep out +
keep to +
keep up +
kick around (about) +
kick off +
kick out +
kick up –
kill off +
knell down –
knock back +
knock down +
knock off +
knock out +
knock up +
know of –
lap up +
lash out –
laugh at –
laugh off +
launch into –
lay aside +
lay down –
lay off –
lay out +
lay up –
lead off –
lead to –
leave aside +
leave behind +
leave out +
leave over –
leave to +
let down +
let in +
let into –
let off +
let out +
let up –
level off +
lie back –
lie down –
lift up +
light up +
liken to +
line up +
link up +
listen in –
live off –
live on –
live through –
live together –
live with –
liven up +
lock away +
lock in +
lock out +
lock up +
long for –
look about (around) –
look after –
look ahead –
look at –
look away –
look back –
look down –
look for –
look in –
look into –
look on –
look out –
look through –
look up +
loosen up +
lose out –
lump together –
make for –
make into +
make of +
make off –
make out +
make up +
map out +
mark down +
mark out +
match up +
meet up –
meet with –
melt away –
merge into (with) –
mess around (about) +
mess up +
mess with –
miss out +
mistake for +
mix up +
mop up +
mount up –
move along +
move away –
move in –
move into –
move off –
move on +
move out –
move over –
move up +
muck up +
muddle along (on) –
muddle through –
muddle up +
mug up +
nail down +
object to –
offend against –
offer up +
open out +
open up +
oppose to –
opt for –
opt out –
order around (about) +
order in +
order off +
order out –
order up +
overcome with –
owe to +
own to –
own up –
220 221
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]