First conditional

Exercise 2. Match the sentence parts.

If you lie in the sun, you’ll get sunburned._

lie in the sun don’t eat your breakfast don’t work hard eat too much miss the bus take this medicine don’t save your money take a taxi don’t listen in class

get there sooner get sunburned not be able to buy a bicycle be hungry not understand the homework get fat not pass your exam be late soon feel better

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Add a comma where

necessary.

1. If the dog_______ (keep) barking, the neighbours ________ (complain).

2. The boss _______________ (be) angry if you __________ (arrive) late for work again.

3. If you _________________________ (eat) too much you _______(be) sick.

4. If the weather ________ (be) bad on Sunday we __________________(stay) at home.

5. If you ___________ (study) hard you _______________________(pass) your exam.

6. If a driver ______________ (break) suddenly on a wet road, he ________(skid).

7. I _______________ (buy) you an ice cream if you _____________(say) please.

8. If you _________________ (not be) careful you ___________________(fall).

9. Ice ________________ (turn) to water if you _________________(heat) it.

10. I’m sure they ________________ (steal) your car if you ____________(leave) it unlocked.

11. If you _____________ (not like) the magazine, I ________________(bring) you another.

Second conditional

If I had a lot of money, I would (I’d) built a big house. If I was (were) very rich, I could buy an oil well.

Exercise 4. Answer the questions.

1. If you built a house, where would you build it?

If I built a house, I’d build it in. _____________

2. If you wanted to give your money away, who would you give it to?

_______________________________________

3. If you took a long holiday, where would you go?

_______________________________________

4. If you wanted expensive clothes, where would you buy them?

_______________________________________

5. If you wanted a car, what kind would you buy?

_______________________________________

Exercise 5. Write a sentence with if for each situation.

1. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away.

If you didn’t live so far away, we’d see you more often._____________

2. This book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. We don’t go out very often – we can’t afford it.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. I can’t meet you tomorrow – I have to work late.

___________________________________________________________________________

5. It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch outside.

___________________________________________________________________________

6. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it.

___________________________________________________________________________

7. He lives near his work, so he is never late.

___________________________________________________________________________

8. His French is good, so he reads French books in the original.

___________________________________________________________________________

9. They have a maid, so they can enjoy themselves.

___________________________________________________________________________

10. She goes to bed early, so she always wakes up in time.

___________________________________________________________________________