книги студ / Color Atlas of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl et al, Thieme 2000)

circulatory shock, 230ff

testosterone, 272f

thrombin, hemostasis,

coronary circulation,

adrenocortical hormones,

62, 158

216, 220

264, 270

Thromboangitis obliterans,

gastrectomy, 148

breathing regulation, 82

240

heart failure, 224ff

female sex hormones, 274

thrombocytes, 28, 60ff

heme synthesis, 254

hypothalamus, 334

atherosclerosis, 236ff

histamine, 298

intersexuality, 278

coronary circulation,

hypertension, 208

tetany, 128

216, 220

hyperthermia, 22ff

tetrahydrofolate, 34

Cushing’s disease, 268

hyperthyroidism, 282

tetraplegia, 132, 360

hemostasis, 60ff

hypoglycemia, 292

TGF (transforming growth

inflammation, 48, 54

magnesium, 126

factor), cell growth, 4

lipidoses, 244

memory, 346

Alzheimer’s disease, 348

liver failure, 174

pain, 320

autoimmune diseases, 56

portal hypertension, 170

pericarditis, 228

blood cells, 28

serotonin, 294

salt balance, 122

cirrhosis, 172

thrombocytopathies

stroke, 360

diabetes mellitus, 290

(see thrombocytes), 64

tachypnea, 220, 226

heart failure, 226

thrombocytopenia

Takayasu arteritis, 240

peptic ulcer, 144

(see thrombocytes), 52, 62

Tangier disease, 247

TH-cells, see lymphocytes

thrombocytosis

tannic acid, 38

thalamus, aphasias, 344

(see thrombocytes), 268

tapeworms, 34

basal ganglia, 312ff

thromboembolism, 60ff,

tardive dyskinesia, 314, 352

cerebellum, 316

240f

taste, 330f

consciousness, 342

aneurysm, 238

tat (viral protein), 58

depression, 350

atherosclerosis, 236

Tauri, 244

EEG, 336

circulatory shock, 232

Tawara branches, 180

epilepsy, 338

Cushing’s disease, 268

T-cell, see lymphocytes

pain, 320

diabetes mellitus, 290

T-cell receptor, 45

sensory system, 318

edemas, 234

TDF (testis determining

sleep disorders, 340

eicosanoids, 296

factor), 278

stroke, 360

female sex hormones, 276

tear flow, 282

taste, 330

hemolytic anemias, 40

tegmentum, 350

thyroid hormones, 280

hydrocephalus, 356

telophase, 2

vestibular system, 330

mitral stenosis, 194

temperature, 20ff

thalassemia, 36f, 40, 252

myocardial infarction,

breathing regulation, 82

theka cells, 274

22ff

circulation, 176

theophyllin, 6

pancreatitis, 158ff

demyelination, 302

thermoregulation

pulmonary hyperten-

eicosanoids, 296

(see temperature), 20

sion, 214

female sex hormones, 276

thiazides, 98

vasculitis, 240

hyperthyroidism, 282

thiocyanate, 280

venous disease, 240

hypothalamus, 334

thiouracil, 280

thrombokinase hemostasis,

pain, 320

thirst, 122, 260, 334

60ff, 116

sensory system, 318

calcium, 128

thrombolysis, 214

stroke, 360

circulatory shock, 230

thrombomodulin, 220

temporal, arteritis, 240

diabetes mellitus, 288

thrombophlebitis,

temporal dispersion,

nephrotic syndrome, 104

see thromboembolism

demyelination, 302

urinary concentration, 100

thromboplastin, 60, 64

temporal lobe, 344ff

Thomsen’s disease, 306

thrombopoietin, 28

tenascin, 172

threshold, 96f

thrombosis, see thrombo-

tension, lung disease, 74

threshold potential,

embolism

testes, 246, 272f, 278f

heart, 180, 188

thromboxan, 7, 60, 220, 296f

testis-determining factor,

thrombi, see thrombo-

thrombus, see thrombo-

intersexuality, 278

embolism

embolism

thymidylate (synthase), 34

tolerance, 354

female sex hormones, 274

thymine, 34

tomato-based foods, 138

gastritis, 142

thymus, 28, 42ff, 58

tone, 316

hypothalamus, 334

autoimmune diseases,

tongue, 262

memory, 346

56, 304

tonsillectomy, 330

Parkinson’s disease, 312

thymus aplasia, 58

topagnosis, 318

stroke, 360

thymus-dependent (TD)

tophi, 250

vestibular system, 330

antigens, 45

torsades de pointes, 188

tremor, autonomic nervous

thymus-independent (TI)

total peripheral resistance,

system, 332

antigens, 45

see TPR, 176ff

cerebellum, 316

thyrocytes, 280

toxemia of pregnancy, 116

hyperthyroidism, 282

thyroglobulin, 280

t-PA (tissue plasminogen

hypoglycemia, 292

thyroid hormones, 280ff

activator), 220

liver failure, 174

consciousness, 342

TPR (total peripheral

Parkinson’s disease, 312

diabetes mellitus, 286

resistance, see as well

TRH (thyrotropin releasing

hypertension, 208

vasoconstriction/

hormone), 7, 260,

hypothalamus, 334

vasodilation), 176ff

280f, 284

somatotropin, 262

trabecular network, 322

tricuspid valve, 178, 202f

tumor cells, 14

trace elements, 152

tricuspid valve defects, 202f

tumors, 14

tracheomalacia, 76

tricyclic antidepres-

thyroiditis, 280

tractus solitarius nu-

sants, 350

thyroid-stimulating hormone

cleus, 340

trigeminal nerve, 360

(TSH), 6, 280, 284

transamidase, 60

trigger effect, 182

thyroid-stimulating immu-

transcobalamine II, 34

triglycerides, 246, 288

noglobulin (TSI), 280

transcription factors, 7, 14

triiodothyronine

thyroliberin, see TRH

transcuprin, 252

see thyroid hormones

thyrotoxicosis, 206

transcutaneous nerve

trisomy, 21 348

thyrotropin, see TSH

stimulation, 320

tritanomaly, 324

thyrotropin-releasing

transferrin, 38, 252

tritanopia, 324

hormone (TRH), 260,

transforming growth factor

tropical sprue, 154

280f, 284

see TGF

tropolone, 350

thyroxine, see thyroid

transfusion, allergies, 52

trouble swallowing, 138

hormones

circulation, 176

Trypanosoma cruci, 156

tidal volume, 68

hemolytic anemias, 40

trypsin (ogen), 152, 158ff

tight junctions, blood brain

icterus, 168

trypsin inhibitor-

barrier, 356

potassium, 124

protein, 158

calcium, 128

transmission time, 184

tryptophan, 96, 350

cholestasis, 168

transmitters see individual

TXA2 (see thromboxan), 296f

magnesium, 126

transmitters

TSH (thyroid stimulating

tinnitus, 328

transneuronal degenera-

hormone), 6, 280, 284

tiredness, see fatigue

tion, 300

TSI (thyroid stimulating

tissue plasminogen

transplant rejection,

immunoglobulin), 280

activator, 220

allergies, 54

tuberculosis, adrenocortical

tissue repair, 50f, 268

apotic cell death, 12

hormones, 266

tissue trauma, see trauma

nephritis, 106

allergies, 54

titubation, 316

transport defects, kid-

CSF, 356

TNF (tumor necrosis factor),

ney, 96ff

diffusion abnormal-

Alzheimer’s disease, 348

intestine, 150ff

ities, 70

blood, 28

retina, 324

pericarditis, 228

cell death, 12

tranylcypromine, 350

portal hypertension, 170

cirrhosis, 172

trauma, cell growth, 2

pulmonary hyper-

fever, 20

cholelithiasis, 166

tension, 214

inflammation, 48ff, 54

constipation, 156

tissue repair, 51

signal transmission, 7

epilepsy, 338

tubular acidosis, 98

tubular necrosis, 2

U

eicosanoids, 296

tubular transport, 96ff, 108

female sex hormones, 276

tubuloinfundibular system,

u-wave, 124

histamine, 294

352

ulcer see peptic ulcer

intersexuality, 278

tumor necrosis factor

and leg ulcer

UV-light (see radiation), 48

see TNF

ultraviolet light, 132

tumors, 14ff

undulin, 172

V

acidosis, 88

unipolar leads, 184

adrenocortical

unipolar disorder, 350

hormones, 266

unsaturated fat, 247

v wave, valve defects, 202

aging, 18

urate, see uric acid

V1 receptor (ADH), 7, 20

Alzheimer’s disease, 348

urea, acid base, 88

vaccination, 54

androgens, 272

cerebral edema, 358

vagina, 2, 276ff

blood brain barrier, 356

hyperthyroidism, 282

vagotomy, cholelithiasis, 166

calcium, 128

renal failure, 110

fever, 20

cell death, 12

urinary concentra-

malabsorption, 152

cerebellum, 316

tion, 100, 260

vagovagal reflex, 136

cerebral edema, 358

urease, 106, 146

vagus, see parasympathetic

cholelithiasis, 166

uremia, 110f

nerves

consciousness, 342

breathing regulation, 82

valve prosthesis, 222, 240

constipation, 156

circulatory shock, 230

valves, 178ff, 194ff, 224, 230

edemas, 234

consciousness, 342

valvotomy, 194

epilepsy, 338

hemostasis, 64

vanadate, 92, 110ff

esophagus, 138

pericarditis, 228

variable immune defect, 58

female sex hormones, 274

vomiting, 140

variant angina, 218

gout, 250

uremia toxins, 110

varicophlebitis, 240

hydrocephalus, 356

ureter, 120

varicosis, 240

hyperkinesias, 314

gout, 250

vas afferens, 102, 108

hypoglycemia, 292

inflammation, 48

vas deferens, 162, 278

hypothalamus, 334

nephritis, 106

vas efferens, 102

icterus, 168

pregnancy, 116

vasa recta, 36, 100ff, 296

immune defense, 44, 58

renal failure, 110

vascular dilation,

inflammation, 48

renal transport, 94ff

see vasodilation

lung disease, 74ff

urolithiasis, 120

vascular permeability, 234f

malabsorption, 152

urinary concentration, 98ff

bradykinin, 294

mitral stenosis, 194

urinary tract infection,

eicosanoids, 296

myasthenia gravis, 304

106, 120

pain, 320

nephritis, 106

urinary tract stone

vascular resistance see TPR

olfaction, 330

see urolithiasis

vascular spasms,

pancreatitis, 160

urolithiasis, 92, 120ff

see vasoconstriction

Parkinson’s disease, 312

antidiuretic hormone, 260

vasculitis, 142, 154, 240f

phosphate, 130

calcium, 128

vasoactive intestinal poly-

pseudoherma-

gout, 250

peptide, see VIP

phroditism, 278

obesity, 26

vasocongestion, 332

pulmonary hyper-

renal failure, 108

vasoconstriction, antidiuretic

tension, 214

salt balance, 122

hormone, 260

signal transmission, 7

somatotropin, 262

circulatory shock, 232

somatotropin, 262

tumors, 14

coronary heart disease,

taste, 330

uroporphyrin, 254

218ff

vomiting, 140

uroporphyrinogen, 254

eicosanoids, 296

turbulence, 220

urticaria, 52ff, 294

epilepsy, 338

Turner’s syndrome, 278f

uterus, autonomic nervous

heart failure, 226

tympanum, 328

system, 332

hypertension, 208

tyrosine, 242, 280

cell growth, 2ff

hyperthermia, 24

lung disease, 74

vibrio cholerae, 6, 150

VLA-4 (adhesion mole-

pain, 320

VIP (vasoactive intestinal

cule), 45

pregnancy, 116

polypeptide), constipation,

VLDL, 246

pulmonary hyper-

156

Cushing’s disease, 268

tension, 214

esophagus, 136ff

female sex hormones, 276

renal failure, 108

portal hypertension, 170

insulin, 288

vasocortin, 268

prolactin, 260

thyroid hormones, 282ff

vasodilation, acidosis, 90

signal transmission, 6

VnO4 (vanadate), 92, 110ff

bradykinin, 294

viral infection, AIDS, 58

vocal chords, 76

coronary circulation, 216

allergies, 54

voice, 272, 284

eicosanoids, 296

apoptotic cell death, 12

volume clearance, 136ff

gastrectomy, 148

cerebellum, 316

volume depletion

hepatorenal syn-

cirrhosis, 168ff

see hypovolemia

drome, 118

constipation, 156

volume depletion alkalosis,

hyperthermia, 22

diabetes mellitus, 286

86, 96

inflammation, 48

erythrocytes, 30

volume expansion

pain, 320

fever, 20

see hypervolemia

vasopressin see ADH

immune defense, 42ff

volvulus, 156

VCAM (vascular cell adhesion

inflammation, 48ff

vomiting, 140f

molecule), 50

multiple sclerosis, 302

acid base, 86ff

vectorcardiogram, 184

myasthenia gravis, 304

Addison’s disease, 270

vegetarian diet, 152

nerve cells, 300

allergies, 52

veins, 176ff

pericarditis, 228

antidiuretic hormone, 260

venous angle, 80

virilization, 16, 268, 272ff

calcium, 128

venous disease, 240f

virion, 58

cerebral edema, 358

venous occlusive

virus see viral infection

circulatory shock, 230

disease, 170

vision, 324ff

constipation, 156

venous pooling, 230

multiple sclerosis, 302

gastrectomy, 148

venous pressure, 176ff, 228

visual cortex, visual path-

gastritis, 142

venous valves, 240

way, 326, 344

magnesium, 126

ventilation, 68ff, 82, 284

visual field defects, 262,

porphyrias, 254

ventricle heart, see heart

326f

vestibular system, 330

ventricles, cerebro-

visual pathway, 326f

vomitus matutinus, 140

spinal, 356

vital capacity, 74, 78

von Gierke, 244

ventricular fibrillation,

vitamin A, 154, 284, 324

von Willebrand’s (VW)

186, 190

vitamin B1, 306

disease, 64

heart failure, 226

vitamin B12, erythrocytes, 30

vulnerable period, 188ff

hyperthermia, 24

gastrointestinal tract,

vWF (von Willebrand’s

magnesium, 126

134, 154

factor), 60

myocardial infarction, 222

hypothyroidism, 284

potassium, 124

neuromuscular, 302, 306

W

ventricular hypertrophy,

vitamin B6, 302, 338

184f, 190f, 196ff, 214f

vitamin C, 51, 64, 252

ventricular tachycardia,

vitamin D, 128ff

Waller degeneration, 300

see tachycardia

female sex hormones,

warfarin, 64

verapamil, 188

276

water, gastrointestinal

vermis, 316

gastrectomy, 148

tract, 134

vertigo, 310, 328

malabsorption, 154

hypothyroidism, 284

very low density lipoproteins

nephritis, 106

renal failure, 108, 112

see VLDL

vitamin K, 60ff, 154, 174

salt balance, 122

vestibular nucleus, 330

vitamins, gastrointestinal

urinary concentration, 100

vestibular system, 316, 330f

tract, 134

water channels, 260

vestibulospinal tract, 310

vitamins, malabsorption, 152

Waterhouse-Friedrichsen

vibratory sensation, 318

vitreous body, 84

syndrome, 64