книги студ / Color Atlas of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl et al, Thieme 2000)

eicosanoids, 296

Cushing’s disease, 268

cAMP-responsive element

histamine, 294

eicosanoids, 296

binding protein, 6, 354

serotonin, 294

epilepsy, 338

cancer see tumor

bronchial arteries, 176, 214

gastrectomy, 148

Candida albicans, 142

bronchial carcinoma, 16

heart, 182, 188, 226

capillary pulsation, 200

bronchiectasis, 162

hemostasis, 60

caput medusae, 170

bronchitis, 72, 76f, 214

hyperkinesias, 314

carbohydrates (see glucose

bronze disease, Addison’s

inflammation, 48

etc.), 244ff

disease, 252, 270

magnesium, 126

carbon monoxide, 84, 236,

Brown-Sequard’s

malabsorption, 152

346

syndrome, 318

nerve cells, 300

Carbonate, see HCO3–

brush-border, 152

pancreatitis, 158

carbonic anhydrase,

Bruton-type tyrosine

renal excretion, 94, 98

acidosis, 88

kinase, 58

renal hypertension, 114

gastritis, 142

Budd-Chiari syndrome, 170

somatotropin, 262

glaucoma, 322

Buerger’s disease vasculitis,

stroke, 360

renal transport, 96

240

urolithiasis, 120f

γ-carboxylation, 60

buffalo hump, 268

renal disease, 106110ff

carcinoid, 142, 294

buffer, 86ff, 130

Ca2+ channel blockers, 182,

Carcinoma, see tumor

bulimia, 26, 40

188, 220, 226

cardiac arrest, 24, 186ff

bundle branch block, 188

defects, 306

cardiac arrhythmias

burning, 240

epilepsy, 338

see arrhythmia

burns, bradykinin, 294

heart, 182,188

cardiac contractility, 224ff

circulatory shock, 230

hyperthermia, 22

acidosis, 90

gastritis, 142

insulin release, 292

circulatory shock, 232

histamine, 294

neuromuscular trans-

histamine, 294

peptic ulcer, 146

mission, 304

insulin, 288

porphyria, 254

renal transport, 98

thyroid hormones, 282ff

salt balance, 122

Ca2+ receptor, 98ff, 126, 128ff

cardiac excitation (see as well

burst-forming units, 32

Ca2+ spark, 182

myocardial, heart), 176f

2,3-butyleneglycol, 110

Ca2+-ATPase, 182, 226

cardiac glycosides

b-wave, electroretino-

Cabrera circle, 184

(see digitalis), 182

gram, 324

cachectin, 20

cardiac index, 176

bypass, 220

cachexia, 16, 20, 26f

cardiac muscle, 4, 224ff

cacosmia, 330

cardiac nerves, 182

C

cadmium see Cd2+

cardiac output, 176ff

caecum, 134

aging, 18

caffeine, 100

circulation, 176

C reactive protein, 50

CaHPO4 see Ca2+

hyperthyroidism, 282

C3a, 50, 294

calcification, 228, 238

portal hypertension, 170

C3b, 44, 50

calcitonin, 6

respiration, 66

C4a, 50

calcitonin gene-related

cardiac rhythm, 186ff

C5a, 50, 294

peptide, 320

cardiac valves, 178, 194ff

Ca2+ (see Ca2+ channels),128ff

calcitriol, 128ff

cardiogenic shock, 222, 230

acidosis, 88

calcium, see Ca2+

cardiomegaly, 244

alkalosis, 90

calmodulin, 7

cardiomyopathy, circulatory

antidiuretic hormone, 260

CaM kinase, 7

shock, 230

bone, 132

cAMP, 6f

heart failure, 224

breathing regulation, 82

antidiuretic hormone, 260

hemochromatoses, 252

cell death, 12

coronary circulation, 216

thromboembolism, 240

cholelithiasis, 164

cystic fibrosis, 162

caries, 140

cirrhosis, 172

diarrhea, 150

carotid, 360

consciousness, 342

histamine, 294

carpal tunnel syndrome, 262

CSF, 356

opiate receptor, 354

cartilage, 250, 262

chordae tendineae,

cystic fibrosis, 162

cold (see hypothermia),

194, 196, 222

diarrhea, 6, 150

48, 318

chorea, 314

eicosanoids, 296

cold intolerance, 284

choriomammotropin, 286

epilepsy, 338

colic, 120, 166

choroid artery, 360

magnesium, 126

colipase, 152

choroid plexus, 356

myotonia, 306

colitis, 156

choroid vessels, 324

clasp-knife effect, 310

collagen, athero-

chronic bronchitis

class jump, 45

sclerosis, 238

see bronchitis

clathrin, 246

bone, 132

chronic occlusive arterial

claudication, vasculitis, 240

cell growth, 4

disease, 238

clearance renal, 94, 104

cirrhosis, 172

chronic renal failure, 110ff

click, 200

Cushing’s disease, 268

chronotherapy, 340

clonal deletion, 42, 56

diabetes mellitus, 290

chronotropism, 332

clonal expansion, 45

heart failure, 226

chylomicrons, 154, 246ff,

clonal selection, 42, 45

hemochromatoses, 252

288

clonic cramps, 338

hemostasis, 60

chyme, gastrointestinal

clonidine, 350

hypothyroidism, 284

tract, 134, 148

Clostridium difficile, 150

restrictive lung disease, 74

chymotrypsin, 152

clotting, see blood clotting

somatotropin, 262

cilia, 76

clotting tests, 62

tissue repair, 50f

ciliary body, 322

clubbed toes, 204

collecting ducts, 98ff, 124,

cingular gyrus, 320, 352

CNS (central nervous system)

260

circadian rhythm, 334, 340

see nervous system

colloidal osmotic

circulation, 176ff

CO see cardiac output and

pressure, 234

acidosis, 88

carbonmonoxide

colon, 150, 156, 160

hypothalamus, 334

CO2, acidosis, 88

colony-forming units, 32

hypoxia, 84

alkalosis, 86, 90

colony-stimulating factor, 28

circulatory shock, 176, 230ff

breathing regulation, 82

color vision, 324f

anemias, 36

diffusion abnormal-

coma, 342f

pancreatitis, 158

ities, 70

aortic stenosis, 198

peptic ulcer, 146

distribution abnormal-

calcium, 128

pericarditis, 228

ities, 72

cerebral edema, 358

pulmonary hypertension,

respiration, 66ff

chronic renal failure, 110

214

sensory system, 318

circulatory shock, 232

circulatory shunts, 204 ff

Co2+, 38

diabetes mellitus, 288

circumventricular organs,

CO 2–, 132

epilepsy, 338

3

356

coagulation, 60ff

gastrectomy, 148

cirrhosis, see liver cirrhosis

bradykinin, 294

hyperthermia, 20ff

cisplatin, 328

Cushing’s disease, 268

hypoglycemia, 292

11-cis-retinol, 324

female sex hormones, 276

hypothyroidism, 284

citrate, diarrhea, 150

coagulopathies, 62ff

liver failure, 174

hemostasis, 62

coated pit, 246

phosphate, 130

pancreatitis, 160

cobalamine, 34f

porphyria, 254

urolithiasis, 120

folate, 34

salt balance, 122

citrus fruits, 138

gastrectomy, 148

stroke, 360

c-Jun, 7

gastritis, 142

coma dépassé, 342f

c-kit ligand, 28

hemostasis, 64

commissural fibers, 336, 342

CK-MB (creatine kinase

malabsorption, 134, 152ff

compatibility, 40

muscle, brain), 222

cocaine, addiction, 354

compensatory pause, 186

Cl–, cell death, 10

myocardial infarction, 222

complement, 42ff, 50ff

cystic fibrosis, 162

olfaction, 330

fever, 20

renal transport, 98ff

schizophrenia, 352

hemolytic anemias, 40

Cl– channels, apoptosis, 12

taste, 330

histamine, 294

Bartter syndrome, 98

colchicine, 154

pancreatitis, 158

cystic fibrosis, 162f

decay accelerating factor, 40

desipramine, 350

cholestasis, 168

decompensation, heart

desulfiram, 354

liver failure, 174

failure, 224f

deuteranomaly, 324

malabsorption, 152

decomposition of movement,

deuteranopia, 324

obstructive lung disease,

316

deviation conjugée, 360

76

decorin, 172

D-glycerate dehydrogenase,

cystic fibrosis transmem-

decrescendo murmur, 200

242

brane conductance

dedifferentiation, 2

DHEA (dehydroepiandros-

regulator, 162

defecation, 156, 332

terone), 268

cystine, 242

defensins, 44

DHT (delayed hypersensitiv-

acidbase, 86ff

defibrillator, 190

ity type) cells, 54

malabsorption, 154

degenerative disease, 302,

diabetes insipidus, 98ff, 122,

renal transport, 96

316, 348

260f, 334

urolithiasis, 120

deglutition, 136

diabetes mellitus, 286ff

cystinosis, 242

dehydration, 122ff, 260f

acidosis, 88

cystinuria, 96, 120f, 154, 242

Addison’s disease, 270

apotic cell death, 12

cytochrome c, 12, 254

diabetes mellitus, 288

atherosclerosis, 236

cytokines, 20, 48, 268

gastrectomy, 148

autoimmune diseases, 56

cytokinesis, 2

7-dehydrocholesterol, 132

bone, 132

cytolysis, 44f, 52

dehydro-epiandros-

cataract, 322

cytomegalovirus, 142

terone, 268

cerebral edema, 358

cytoprotection, 144

Dejerine-Sottas

circulatory shock, 230

cytoskeleton, 40

syndrome, 302

consciousness, 342

cytostatica, 58, 274

delayed hypersensitivity, 54

constipation, 156

cytotoxic edema, 358

delayed sleep phase

Cushing’s disease, 268

cytotoxic T cells, 44, 58

insomnia, 340

female sex hormones, 276

deletion phenomenon, 318

heart failure, 226

D

delusions, 352

hemochromatoses, 252

dementia, 312, 336, 348 f

hyperthyroidism, 282

demineralization of

kidney, 94, 102, 106

D1, D2 receptor, see dopamin

bone, 90, 132f

magnesium, 126

DAF (decay accelerating

demyelination, 302f

motor unit, 306

factor), 40

dendrites, 336

obesity, 26

DAG (diacylglycerol), 7

dendritic cells, 44, 54

pancreatitis, 160

dantrolene, 22

dentate nucleus, 316

phosphate, 130

DAPs (depolarizing after

deoxycorticosterone, 212

somatotropin, 262

potentials), 188

11-deoxycorticosterone,

taste, 330

D-CDK4, see cyclins

212, 264

vomiting, 140

DCT1 (iron carrier), 38

11-desoxycortisol, 264

diabetic coma, see diabetes

DDT, 316

deoxythymidylate, 34

mellitus

dead space, 68, 78

deoxyuridylate, 34

retinopathy, 324f

Deafness, 284, 328f

depolarization, 10, 188, 300

diacylglycerol, 7

death, 18f

(see action potential)

dialysis, 132, 358

aortic stenosis, 198

depolarizing after-poten-

diapedesis, 50

atherosclerosis, 236

tials, 188

diaphragm, 136

cerebral edema, 358

depression, 350f

diarrhea, 150ff

EEG, 336

Addison’s disease, 270

acidosis, 88

glycogen storage diseases,

hypothyroidism, 284

Addison’s disease, 270

244

Parkinson’s disease, 312

allergies, 52

heart failure, 226

sleep disorders, 340

choleratoxin, 6

hemochromatoses, 252

dermatome, 298, 318

chronic renal failure, 110

lipidoses, 244

dermatomyositis, 156, 306

circulatory shock, 230

muscular dystrophy, 306

dermatosclerosis, 240

eicosanoids, 296

debrancher enzyme, 244

Descemet’s membrane, 252

gastrectomy, 148

hyperthyroidism, 282

potassium, 124

DR3/DR4, 56

malabsorption, 154

urinary concentration, 100

dromotropism, 90, 182f, 332

pancreatitis, 160

distribution abnormali-

drooping mouth, 360

salt balance, 122

ties, 72f, 78

drowsiness, 342

serotonin, 294

diuresis (see as well poly-

Dubin-Johnson

tumors, 16

uria), 98ff, 120ff, 294ff

syndrome, 168

diastole, 178f

diuretics, 98ff

Duchenne’s dystrophy, 306

aortic regurgitation, 200

cardiac rhythm, 188

ductus arteriosus, 202, 296

blood pressure, 206

circulatory shock, 230

duodenum, 144ff, 268

coronary circulation, 216

phosphate, 130

dumping syndrome,

heart failure, 224

potassium, 124

148f, 292

mitral stenosis, 194

diurnal rhythm, 266, 340f

duodeno-pancreatic

DIC (disseminated intra-

diverticulum, 156

reflux, 158

vascular coagulation),

diving, 84

duodenum, 144ff, 158ff,

64f, 230

dizziness, 330f

252, 268

diclofenac, 146

aortic stenosis, 198

dwarfism, 132, 262, 272ff

diencephalon, 346

cerebral edema, 358

d-wave (Electroretino-

diet, 26, 242, 247

hyperoxia, 84

gram), 324

diffusion, 70ff, 78ff, 84

hyperthermia, 22

dysdiadochokinesia, 316

DiGeorge’s syndrome, 58

stroke, 360

dysesthesia, 318

digestion, 134

DNA damage iron, 252

dysgeusia, 330

digitalis, 182f, 188ff

DNA repair, 14, 316

dyskinesia, 222 ff

calcium, 128

DNA synthesis, 34

dysmetria, 316

hypertension, 114, 210

DNA fragmentation, 12

dysmorphopsia, 326

renal failure, 112

DNA-helicase, 18

dysphagia, 138

salt balance, 122

DOC, see deoxycorticosterone

dysphoria, 354

vomiting, 140

dopamine, 312ff, 352ff

dyspnea, 66

7,8-dihydrofolate, 34

addiction, 354

aortic stenosis, 198

dihydrofolate reductase, 34

adrenocortical

coronary heart disease,

dihydropyridine, see Ca2+

hormones, 266

220

channel blockers), 226

antidiuretic hormone, 260

heart failure, 226

dihydropteridine reductase,

basal ganglia, 312

mitral stenosis, 194

242

depression, 350

pericarditis, 228

dihydropyramidole, 182

esophagus, 136

dysproteinemia, 64

dihydrotestosterone, 272

female sex hormones, 274

dysrhythmia, 186

diiodotyrosine, 280

memory, 346

dyssynergia, 316

dilator pupillae, 332

Parkinson’s disease, 314

dystonia, 314

diltiazem, 188

prolactin, 260

dystrophin, muscular

dipeptides, 134, 154

schizophrenia, 352

dystrophy, 306ff

diphenylhydantoin, 316

signal transmission, 6

dystrophy, 306

2,3-diphosphogycerate, 84,

somatotropin, 262

dys-β-lipoproteinemia, 247

130, 282, 290

thyroid hormones, 280

diplopia, 282

vomiting, 140

E

disaccharidase, 152

dopaminergic drugs,

disc prolapse, 132

see dopamine

disopyramide, 188

dorsal column, 318

E receptor, 247

disorientation, see confusion

Down’s syndrome, 348

E2 F, 14

Dissé space, 172

down-regulation of

eating center, 26

disseminated intravascular

receptors, 6f

Eaton, 304

coagulation, 64f, 230

androgens, 272

Ebstein’s anomaly, 202

distal diuretics, 98

diabetes mellitus, 286

E-CDK2, see cyclines

distal tubule, 98f

female sex hormones, 274

ECG (electrocardio-

antidiuretic hormone,

nerve cells, 300

gramm), 124, 128,

260

DP1, 14

178, 184ff

echinocytes, 168

electrolytes (see Na+, K+, Ca2+,

hepatorenal syndrome,

echocardiogram, 194

Cl–, etc.), 92ff, 356

118

echovirus, 228

electromyography, 308

icterus, 168

ECL (enterochromaffin-like)

electrophoresis, 104

end-plate, 304

cells, 142ff, 294

electroretinogram, 324f

endsystolic volume, 178, 200

ectopic atrial depolariza-

embolism, see thrombo-

energy, 2ff, 130, 300, 338

tions, 186

embolism

enflurane, 22

ectopic hormonal produc-

embryonic development, 12

enophthalmos, 332

tion, 256, 260ff,

emetic, 140

enterochromaffin cells, 294

266, 270

emotions, 334, 352

enterochromaffin-like (ECL)

ectopic pacemakers, 226

emphysema, 72, 76ff

cells, 142

edema (see as well pulmo-

ENaC (epithelial Na+

enterohepatic recircula-

nary edema), 234f

channel), 98, 162

tion, 168

alkalosis, 86

encephalitis, 212, 312ff

enteropeptidase, 158

chronic renal failure, 110

encephalopathy, 170, 174

enterotoxins, 140

constipation, 156

end-diastolic pressure,

entorhinal cortex, 346ff

eicosanoids, 296

198, 222

enzyme defects, 242ff

heart failure, 226

end-diastolic volume, 178

adrenal hormones, 264 f

hepatorenal syndrome,

endocardial fibrosis, 294

androgens, 272

118

endocarditis, autoimmune

cerebellum, 316

histamine, 294

diseases, 56

female sex hormones, 274

inflammation, 50

myocardial infarction, 222

pseudohermaphro-

liver failure, 174

thromboembolism, 240

ditism, 278

malabsorption, 154

valve defects, 194ff

thyroid hormones, 280f

nephrotic syndrome, 104

endocardium, 216

enzymes, 222, 242ff, 316

pain, 320

endocrine, 256

enzymopathies, see enzyme

pancreatitis, 158

endocrine psychogenic

defects

pericarditis, 228

syndrome, 268

eosinophils, 42, 48

pregnancy, 116

endocytosis, 247

Addison’s disease, 270

valve defects, 202

endolymph, 328

allergies, 52

venous disease, 240

endonuclease, 12

Cushing’s disease, 268

EDTA, 62

endopeptidases, 144

eotaxin, 48

EDV (end-diastolic

endorphines, addiction, 354

ephaptic transmission, 302

volume), 178

breathing regulation, 82

EPH-gestosis (edema,

EEG, 336f

cholestasis, 168

proteinuria, hypertension),

effective filtration

female sex hormones, 274

116

pressure, 102, 234

pain, 320

epidermal growth factor,

EGF epidermal growth

prolactin, 260

4, 14, 144

factor, 4, 14, 144

endostatin, 16

epididymis, 278

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome,

endothelium, athero-

epilepsy, 16, 330, 336ff, 342

238

sclerosis, 236ff

epinephrine (see as well

Eicosanoids, 296f

blood-brain barrier, 356

catecholamines), 332f

Einthoven, 184

cell growth, 2

adrenocortical hormones,

ejaculation, 272, 332

coronary circulation,

266, 270

ejection click, 202

216, 220

breathing regulation, 82

ejection fraction, 178

glomerular function, 102ff

chronic renal failure, 112

elastase, 78f, 158ff

hemostasis, 60, 64

circulatory shock, 232

elastin, 4, 238

histamine, 294

diabetes mellitus, 286ff

elderly, see aging

hyperoxia, 84

eicosanoids, 296

electric shock, 188ff, 346

inflammation, 48ff

esophagus, 136

electrical axis, 184

tumors, 16

heart, 226

electroacupuncture, 320

endotoxins, 50f

histamine, 294

electrocardiogram, 124, 128,

constipation, 156

hypertension, 212

178, 184ff

fever, 20

hypoglycemia, 292

potassium, 124

excitement, 24, 186

fatigue, Addison’s

signal transmission, 6f

excitotoxins, 348

disease, 270

tumors, 16

exhaustion, 24

fever, 20

vomiting, 140

exophthalmos, 282

glycogen storage diseases,

epiphyseal fusion, 262, 272,

exotoxins, 50

244

276

expiration, 66 ff, 186

heart disease, 226

Epstein-Barr virus, 12

extensors, 310

inflammation, 50

ErbA, B, 14

extracellular matrix, 4, 238

myasthenia gravis, 304

erection, 332

extracellular volume, 88,

sleep disorders, 340

ERG (electroretino-

122f, 130, 208ff

fatty acid, alkalosis, 86

gram), 324

extracorporeal circula-

calcium, 128

ERP (endoscopic retrograde

tion, 24

cholelithiasis, 166

pancreatography), 160

extrasystole, 186f

coronary heart

erythroblast, 32, 254

exudative enteropathy, 174

disease, 220

erythrocytes, 28ff, 36f

eye, 322ff

Cushing’s disease, 268

allergies, 52

autoimmune diseases, 56

diabetes mellitus, 286ff

cell growth, 2

diabetes mellitus, 290

gastrointestinal tract, 134

cholestasis, 168

hyperthyroidism, 282

kidney, 92, 118

CSF, 356

Wilson’s disease, 252

lipoproteins, 246

Cushing’s disease, 268

eye muscles, 330

magnesium, 126

nephrotic syndrome, 104

pancreatitis, 158,

phosphate, 130

F

170, 288

potassium, 124

favism, 40

erythropoiesis, 30ff

F– 132

Fc (crystallisable fragment),

androgens, 272

44ff

hemochromatosis, 252

Fab (antigen binding frag-

Fc receptor, 48

hyperthermia, 24

ment) inflammation, 48

Fe (see iron), 38ff, 252

thyroid hormones, 282ff

facial nerve, 330, 360

Fe2+-H+-symport, 38

erythropoietin, 28ff, 40f

factor I– XIII

feces, 134

circulatory shock, 232

see blood clotting

feedback, heme synthesis,

kidney, 92, 102, 110

Fallopian tubes, 276ff

254

somatotropin, 262

false transmitters, 174

hormones, 256ff, 272

thyroid hormones, 282

familial hypercholesterol-

female sex hormones

esophageal varices,

emia, 247

(see estrogens, proges-

62, 170, 174

familial incidence,

terone), 274ff

esophagitis, 138, 284

see genetic disposition

fenestra cochleae, 328

esophagus, 134, 136ff

familial LCAT deficiency, 118

fenestra vestibuli, 328

essential, amino acids, 242

familial protein intolerance,

ferrireductase, 38

essential hypertension, 208

96

ferritin, 38, 252

estrogens, 274f

Fanconi’s syndrome, 96,

fertility, 272ff, 284

adrenocortical hormones,

130ff

fetal circulation, 202

264

farmer’s lung, 54

fetus, 282ff

bone, 132

FAS, see CD95 (Fas/Apo1)

FEV1 (forced exspiration

cholestasis, 164, 168

fasciculations, 306

volume), 74ff, 80

hypothalamus, 334

fasting, see starvation

fever, 20f

intersexuality, 278

fat, aging, 18

acidosis, 88

kidney, 92, 116f

androgens, 272

blood pressure, 206

olfaction, 330

Cushing’s disease, 268

cholelithiasis, 166

prolactin, 260

female sex hormones, 276

eicosanoids, 296

somatotropin, 262

hypothyroidism, 284

epilepsy, 338

thyroid hormones, 280

insulin, 288

heart, 186, 194, 228

ESV (see endsystolic

lipoproteins, 246

pulmonary hypertension,

volume), 178

malabsorption, 152ff

214

euphoria, 354

somatotropin, 262

salt balance, 122

FGF, see fibroblast growth

Forbes, 244

schizophrenia, 352

factor

forced expiration

vomiting, 140

fiber, 156

volume, 74ff, 80

galactitol, 244

fibrillations, 240, 306

Forskolin, 6

galactokinase, 244

fibrin (ogen), 60ff

Fos, 7, 14

galactorrhea, 16, 260

acute renal failure, 108

fovea centralis, 324

galactose, 150ff

atherosclerosis, 236

fractures, bone, 132

galactose-1-uridyl trans-

diabetes mellitus, 290

circulatory shock, 230

ferase, 244

pericarditis, 228

lipidoses, 244

galactosemia, 174, 244f, 292

pregnancy, 116

olfaction, 330

liver failure, 174

fibrinolysis, 28, 60ff

Frank-Starling aortic

gallbladder, 152, 164ff

fibroblast growth factor,

regurgitation, 200, 204,

gallstones, 164ff

4, 226, 348, 226

208, 230

constipation, 156

fibroblasts, 2, 44, 50f, 172,

free radicals, 18

obesity, 26

226

frequency filter, 186, 190

pancreatitis, 158

fibronectin, 4, 60, 172, 284

frequency inotropism, 182

ganglion cells, 324

fibrosis, cirrhosis, 172

Freund’s adjuvant, 56

GAP (GTPase activating

heart failure, 226

flexors, 310

protein), 14

pancreatitis, 160

Friedreich’s ataxia, 316

gap junctions, 90, 180,

pulmonary hyper-

frontal lobe, 344, 348

190, 302

tension, 214

frostbite, 24

gasping, 82

tissue repair, 50f

fructose, 150, 244f, 292

gastrectomy, 38, 148ff

venous disease, 240

fructose intolerance,

gastric ulcers, see peptic

fight and flight reaction, 334

244f, 292

ulcers

filtration (see edema),

fructose-1,6-diphosphate

gastric acid, 134, 142ff

80, 102ff, 234ff

aldolase, 244

gastric inhibitory poly-

fistulas, 88

fructose-1-phosphate

peptide, 136, 292

fit3 ligand (FL), 28

aldolase, 244

gastric juice, 134ff, 140ff

Fitzgerald factor, 60

FSH (follicle stimulating

gastric reflux, 136, 140, 284

flaccid lung, 76ff

hormone), 260, 272ff

gastric rupture, 140

flatulence, 150, 154

functional dead space, 72

gastric ulcers, see peptic

Fletcher factor, 60

functional residual

ulcers

flickering light, 338

capacity, 74

gastrin, 142ff

flocculus, 316

fundoscopy, 212

calcium, 128

flow velocity, 178

fungi, CSF, 356

chronic renal failure, 112

fluordeoxyuridylate, 34

gastritis, 142

esophagus, 136ff

5-fluorouracil, 316

immune defense,

insulin release, 292

fluoxetine, 350

42, 48, 54, 58

signal transmission, 6

flush, 148, 294

Funny current, 180

gastrinoma, 146, 152

Fms (receptor), 14

gastrin-releasing pep-

foam cells, 236ff

G

tide, 144

folate, 30, 34

gastritis, 34, 38, 142ff, 152

atherosclerosis, 236

gastroesophageal reflux, 138

hemostasis, 64

G cells, 144

gastrointestinal infec-

hypothyroidism, 284

G proteins, 6f, 14, 226, 300

tions, 142ff, 150ff, 270

liver failure, 174

G protein receptor kinases,

gastrointestinal tract,

malabsorption, 154

354

134ff, 176

follicles, 274

G0/G1/G2 phase, 2

gastropathy, 142ff

follicle-stimulating hormone

GABA, addiction, 354

gastroscope, 142

(follitropin), 260, 272ff

antidiuretic hormone,

Gaucher’s disease, 244

foramen magnum, 358

260

genetic defects, amino acid

foramen ovale, 202

basal ganglia, 312

metabolism, 292

Foramina luschkae,

epilepsy, 338

androgens, 272

Magendii, 356

heme synthesis, 254

anemias, 36, 40