2.2. Притяжательные местоимения (Possessive Pronouns)

I форма: отвечает на вопрос Чей? и употребляется перед существительными.

II форма: отвечают на вопрос Чей? и употребляется без существительных, вместо существительных.

I форма	II форма
My – мой, моя, мои,	Mine – мой, моя, мои
Your – твой, твое, Ваш, Ваша	Yours – твой, твое, Ваш, Ваша
His – его	His – его
Her – ее	Hers – ее
Its – его, ее (для неодуш. существительных)	Its – его, ее (для неодуш. существительных)
Our – наша, наш	Ours – наша, наш
Their – их	Theirs – их

e.g. This is my book (перед существительным). – Это моя книга.

e.g. This book is mine. – Эта книга – моя.

e.g. His book is good, hers is better. – Его книга хорошая, а её – лучше.

Exercise 6. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения по смыслу как в примере.

1. Tom’s got a dog. It’s …his… dog.

2. Ann has got a calculator. It’s……calculator.

3. The girls have got nice hats. They’re…..hats.

4. We’ve got a good flat. It’s…..flat.

5. John and Mary have got a pretty cat. It’s …..cat.

6. You have got a warm scarf. It’s….. scarf.

Exercise 7. Выберите правильное притяжательное местоимение.

1. Your / Yours house is really nice.

2. Their / Theirs house is next to the sea, but our / ours is about ten minutes away.

3. She shares a flat with her / hers sister.

4. My room is OK, but I prefer your / yours.

5. They come to our / ours house a lot, but we don't visit their / theirs very often.

6. This isn't my / mine dictionary. Is it your / yours?

7. It's a nice photo. Are those your / yours sisters?

Exercise 8. Вставьте притяжательные и личные местоимения по смыслу как в примере.

This is Mrs. Adams. (1). …She… is married. (2)… husband’s name is Peter. (3)… have two children. (4) ... names are John and Gina. John’s got a dog. (5)… name is Blanko. (6)… all live in a big house on Green Road. (7)… house is big and nice. (8)… garden has got a lot of flowers. Mrs Adams loves (9)… garden. She often sits outside and reads … book. John likes playing with (10)… dog in the garden but Gina often pulls (11)… . (12) … is a bad girl!

Exercise 9. Выберите правильное местоимение.

1. I / Me / My want to take a photo.

2. Are you hungry? Eat I / me / my sandwich.

3. She / Her is 3!

4. Say it / its again. I didn't hear.

5. Listen to he / him / his.

6. Where's they / them / their house?

7. We / Us / Our like tennis.

8. Phone I/ me / my tonight.

2.3. Возвратные местоимения (Reflexive Pronouns)

Возвратные местоимения обычно употребляются после глаголов и соответствуют окончанию -ся (сокращенное «себя») русских возвратных глаголов: e.g. умываться.

Личные местоимения Возвратные местоимения I – я myself You – ты, Вы youself / yourselves He – он himself She – она herself It – он, оно, она для неодуш. сущ-ных в ед. ч. itself We – мы ourselves They – они themselves

e.g. I wash myself every morning. – Я умываюсь каждое утро. You must ask yourself about it. – Ты должен спросить сам об этом. He wrote it himself. – Он написал это сам.

Exercise 10. Заполните пропуски подходящим возвратным местоимением.

1. It is easy to translate this text. I can do it myself .

2. My brother is only three years old. But he can wash and dress _________.

3. ‘Who made such a beautiful dress?’ ‘I have made it _________ .’

4. He _________ can’t believe that he took the first place.

5. You can make a cup of coffee for _________.

6. Don’t worry about us. We can take care of _________ .

7. ‘Who told you they got married?’ ‘Helen _________ .’

8. The taxi didn’t come and we had to carry our heavy luggage _________ .

9. She looked at _________ in the mirror.

10. She learnt English _________ .

11. This knife is very sharp. Don’t cut _________ .

12. The play _________ was interesting but the acting was poor.

Exercise 11. Заполните пропуски подходящим личным или возвратным местоимением.

1. He is very selfish. He only thinks of himself .

2. Look behind_________ !

3. It was so dark that we could hardly see anything in front of _________ .

4. The children hurt _________ while playing.

5. I don’t like anybody to do my work instead of _________ .

6. It’s cold. Close the door behind _________ .

7. I always keep my dictionary in front of _________ on my desk.

8. My brother cut _________ while he was shaving.