Повторение (revision)

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Progressive

1. Listen! Somebody ______ (to play) the piano.

2. I ______ (to like) music very much.

3. ‘Where ______ (to be) your sister now?’ – ‘She ______ (to be) in her room now. She ______ (to do) her homework.’

4. ‘Where ______ your brother ______ (to work) last year?’ –‘He ______ (to work) at an Institute.’

5. What ______ your brother ______ (to do) tomorrow?

6. I ______ (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I ______ (to go) to the shop tomorrow.

7. Look at the children! They ______ (to skate) very well.

8. My brother can skate very well. He ______ (to skate) every Sunday.

9. ‘What you ______ (to do) now?’ – ‘I ______ (to wash) the dishes.’

10. Every day the boss ______ (to enter) the office at 9 o’clock.

11. ‘When ______ the boss (to come) yesterday?’ – ‘He ______ (to come) at 11 o’clock.’

12. When I ______ (to enter) the office, the secretary ______ (to type) some letters.

13. ‘When ______ Nick ______ (to get up) yesterday?’ – ‘He ______ (to get up) at seven o’clock yesterday.’

14. Where ______ your mother ______ (to go) tomorrow?’ – ‘She ______ (to visit) our grandparents.’

5.11. Настоящее перфектное время (Present Perfect Tense)

Времена группы Perfect (совершенное или завершённое время) выражают действие, завершившееся к определённому моменту в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени и образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have и причастия II.

Present Perfect Tense употребляется для выражения действия, завершившегося к моменту речи. При этом время действия не указывается, так как оно не имеет значения, важен сам факт совершения действия к настоящему моменту или его результат. Действие выполнено, результат налицо и есть связь с настоящим.

Мы употребляем Present Perfect для недавно выполненных действий, которые произошли в неопределенное время в прошлом:

e.g. I have bought a new car. (When did you buy it ? We don’t know.) Неопределенное время, Present Perfect

e.g I bought this car 5 years ago. ( When did you buy it ? 5 years ago.) Определенное время, Past Simple

Не употребляйте Present Perfect c выражениями прошедшего времени: yesterday, last month, 2 days ago, etc.:

Have you seen Did you see the film yesterday?

I’ve been I went to the supermarket a few days ago.

Present Perfect часто употребляется с наречиями just только что, already уже, never никогда, ever когда-либо,yet ещё, уже, c предлогами for в течение, since с… .

e.g. The mail has just come. – Почта только что пришла.

Утвердительноепредложение +		I /we/ they/ you have done the work. He/she/ it has done the work.
Отрицательноепредложение -		I /we/ they/ you have not done the work. He/she/ it has not done the work.
Вопросительное предложение ?	Общий вопрос	Have I/ we/ they/ you done the work? – Yes, I have/No, I haven’t. Has he /she/ it done the work?- Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t.
	Специальный вопрос	What have I done? – Что я сделал? Why has he done the work? – Почему он выполнил работу?
	Вопрос к подлежащему	Who has done the work? – Кто выполнил работу?

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect (have/ has done).

1. I can’t find my passport. I ______ (lose) it.

2. It’s Tom’s birthday tomorrow. I ______ (not/buy) him a present yet.

3. 'Is Nick here?’ – ‘No, he ______ (go) to work.’

4. Look! Somebody ______ (break) that window.

5. I can’t find my book. My sister ______ (take) it.

6. ‘Do you want the newspaper?’ – ‘No, thanks. I ______ (read) it.’

7. I’m looking for Kate. Where ______ she ______ (go)?

8. ‘Are they still having dinner?’ – ‘No, they ______ (finish) it.’

Exercise 2. Исправьте ошибки в каждом предложении. Все предложения в Present Perfect.

l. I broken my arm, so I can't write.

2. I'm sorry, but I have forget your name.

3. I was to Spain eight or nine times in my life.

4. I already do my homework, so can I watch TV?

5. I've seen that film last year.

6. I haven't been to that restaurant already. Is it good?

Exercise 3. Составьте общие вопросы с Have you/ has he ever….?

e.g. you/play/ golf – Have you ever played golf?

1. they / be / to / Australia

2. you / lose / your / key

3. Ann / eat / Chinese food

4. Pete / visited / New York

5. you / win / a lottery

6. you / be / to / Japan

Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

My best friend is Alison. We (1) ______ (know) each other since we (2) ______ (be) five years old. We (3) ______ (always help) each other, but we (4) ______ (also enjoy) good times together and we (5) ______ (spend) many hours laughing together. We (6) ______ (live) next door to each other before Alison (7) ______ (move) to London. I (8) ______ (visit) her many times since then. She (9) ______ (just buy) a new house, but I (10) ______ (not see) it yet.

Exercise 5. Выберите правильную форму глагола Past Simple или Present Perfect.

1. Bill went / has gone ten minutes ago.

2. We have lived / lived in Brazil for 6 years.

3. Did you go / Have you gone to Spain last year?

4. The weather was / has been bad last week.

5. They have just arrived / just arrived in Moscow.

6. My friend is a writer. He has written / wrote many books.

Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect (have done) / Past Simple (did).

1. ______ you ever ______ to Japan? (be)

2. We ______ married in 1986. (get)

3. I ______ my work yet. (not finish)

4. We ______ London three times. (visit)

5. He ______ home at 7 o’clock last night. (leave)

6. She ______ a job yet. (not find)

7. My daughter ______ born three years ago. (be)

8. I ______ already ______ three letters. (write)

9. My mother ______ as a teacher for 30 years. (work)

10. I ______ never ______ Chinese food. (try)

Exercise 7. Закончите диалог, поставив глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect / Past Simple.

John: I don’t know where to go on holiday this year? Have you got any idea?

Mary: (1) ______ you ever ______ (be) to Spain? I (2) ______ (visit) Madrid last year and I really (3) ______ (enjoy) myself.

John: I (4) ______ (spend) two years in Spain. But I (5) ______ never ______ (be) to South America.