Неправильные глаголы. Irregular Verbs.

1. V 1 =V 2 = V 3 (the same)	1. V 2 # V 3 (different)
1. cost – cost – cost – стоить	1. forget – forgot – forgotten – забывать
2. cut – cut – cut – резать, отрезать	2. break [ei] – broke– broken – ломать
3. hit – hit – hit – ударить, ударять	3. choose [u:] – chose [ou] – chosen – выбрать
4. let – let – let – позволять, разрешать	4. speak [i:] – spoke – spoken – разговаривать
5. put – put – put – класть, положить	5. steal [i:] – stole – stolen – красть
6. shut – shut – shut – закрыть, закрывать	6. wake – woke – woken – просыпаться
7.read [i:] – read [e] – read [e] – читать, прочитать	2.
2. V 2 = V 3	7. drive [ai] – drove – driven [ɪ] – водить (машину)
8. build – built [i:] – built – строить	8. fall [ɔː] – fell – fallen [ɔː] – падать
9.feel [i:] – felt – felt – чувствовать	9. eat [i:] – ate [e] – eaten [i:] – кушать, есть
10. find [ai] – found [au] – found [au] – находить	10. ride [ai] – rode – ridden [i] – ехать (верхом)
11. get – got – got – получать, добираться	11. rise – rose – risen – подниматься
12. have – had – had – иметь	12. write [rait] – wrote – written [ritn] –писать
13. hear [ɪə] – heard [ə:] – heard [ə:] – слышать	13. give – gave – given – давать
14. hold – held – held – держать(ся)	14. forgive – forgave – forgiven – прощать
15. keep – kept – kept – держать, хранить	15. see – saw [sɔː] – seen – видеть
16. learn – learnt (learned) [ə:] – learnt (learned) - учить, изучать	16. take – took [u:] – taken – брать
	17. grow [ou] – grew [u:] – grown – расти
17. leave [i:] – left – left – оставлять, покидать	18. know [nou] – knew [nju:] – known –знать
18. lose [u:] – lost – lost – терять	19. draw [ɔː] – drew[u:] – drawn [ɔ:] – рисовать
19. make – made – made – делать	20. show [ou] – showed – shown –показывать
20. mean [i:] – meant [e] – meant [e] – значить	21. throw – threw – thrown – бросать
21. meet [i:] – met – met – встречать	3.
22. send – sent – sent – посылать	22. come [kʌm] – came [keɪm] – come – приходить
23. sleep [i:] – slept – slept – спать	23. become – became – become – становиться
24. sell – sold – sold – продавать	24. run [rʌn] – ran – run – бегать .
25. sit – sat – sat [æ ] – сидеть	4.
26. spend – spent – spent – проводить, тратить	25. tear [ɪə] –tore [ɔː] - torn [ɔː] – рвать.
27. tell – told – told – сказать, рассказывать	26. wear [eə] – wore [ɔː]– worn – носить (одежду)
28. win – won – won [ʌ] - побеждать	5.
3.	27. go [gəu] – went – gone [gɔn] – идти
29. bring – brought [ɔː] – brought [ɔː] - приносить	28. do [du:] – did – done [dʌn] – делать
30. buy [baɪ] – bought [bɔːt] – bought – покупать	6.
31. fight [faɪt] – fought [fɔːt] – fought – бороться	29. be – was/were –been – быть
32. think – thought [θɔːt] – thought – думать	30. fly [aɪ] –flew [u:] – flown [ou] – летать.
33. catch [æ] – caught [kɔːt] – caught – хватать	7.
34. teach – taught [tɔːt] – taught – обучать, учить	31. begin – began [æ] – begun [ʌ] – начинать
4.	32. drink – drank – drunk [ʌ] – пить
35. stand – stood – stood [u:] – стоять	33. swim – swam [æ] – swum [ʌ] – плавать
36. understand – understood [u:] – understood – понимать
37. pay – paid [ei] – paid – платить
38. say [ei] – said [e] – said – сказать

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Past Simple, подчеркните их и переведите их.

1. James usually _____ (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.

2. Yesterday he _____ (finish) work at 4.30 p.m.

3. He usually _____ (go) home by train.

4. Yesterday he _____ (go) home by taxi.

5. He usually _____ (have) dinner at home.

6. Yesterday he _____ (have) dinner in a café.

Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.

The Hamburger.

An American chef from Connecticut Louis Lassen (1) ____ (make) and (2) ____ (sell) the first hamburgers in 1895. He (3) ____ (call) them hamburgers because sailors from Hamburg in Germany (4) ____ (give) him the recipe. The students from Yale University and businessmen (5) ____ (love) them and (6) ____ (buy) them. Kenneth Louis Lassen, a grandson, still sells hamburgers in Connecticut.

Exercise 3. Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. I _____ to the shop yesterday.

a) goes b) go c) went

2. Tom _____ ten minutes ago.

a) wake b) woke c) wakes

3. Lucy _____ her hat in the bus yesterday.

a) left b) leave c) leaves

4. I _____ my aunt last week.

a) see b) saw c) sees

5. How often _____ visit your grandmother last year?

a) did you b) do you c) does you

6. My brother _____ a computer last week.

a) didn’t buy b) didn’t bought c) doesn’t buy

Exercise 4. Составьте предложения о том, что Том делал вчера. Предложения могут быть утвердительные или отрицательные.

e. g. watch /TV – Tom watched TV yesterday.

not/ drink/ coffee/ in the morning – He didn’t drink coffee in the morning yesterday.

1. get up/ at 7.30 a.m.

2. not/ have/ a shower

3. eat/ meat

4. buy/ a camera

5. not/ go/ to the cinema

6. go/ to/ bed/ late at night

Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple, в утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной форме.

e.g. I played (play) tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win (not/win).

1. We _____ (wait) for a bus for a long time, but it _____ (not/ come).

2. That’s a nice shirt. Where _____ (you/ buy/ it)?

3. Ann _____ (see) me but she _____ (not/ speak) to me.

4. _____ (it/ rain) yesterday? – No, it was a nice day.

5. That was a stupid thing to do. Why _____ (you/ do/ it)?

6. She wasn’t hungry, so she _____ (not/ eat) anything.

5.8. Будущее простое время (Future Simple) употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершится в будущем.

Показатели времени – обстоятельства времени: tomorrow завтра, next week на следующей неделе, next year в будущем году, in a week через неделю, in a few days через несколько дней, on these days на днях и т.д.

Future Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will используется для всех лиц и первой формы смыслового глагола (инфинитива без частицы to) – study/read.

Future Simple

Утвердительная форма +	Вопросительная форма ?	Отрицательная форма -
I We He She will read. It You They	I we he Will she read ? it you they	I We He She will not (won’t) read. It You They

Future Simple

Утвердительное предложение +		My friends will study at the university next year. Мои друзья будут учиться в университете в следующем году.
Отрицательное предложение -		My friends won’t study at the university next year. Мои друзья не будут учиться в университете в следующем году.
Вопросительное предложение ?	Общий вопрос	Will your friends study at the university next year? Твои друзья будут учиться в университете в следующем году?
	Специальный вопрос	Where will your friends study next year? Где будут учиться твои друзья в следующем году?
	Вопрос к подлежащему	Who will study at the university next year? Кто будет учиться в университете в следующем году?

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Simple или Future Simple.

1) Tom _____ (play) tennis every day.

2) He _____ (play) tennis next Sunday.

3) My mother _____ (not / work) on Sunday.

4) My mother _____ (not / work) next Sunday.

5) Where _____ you _____ (go) every summer?

6) Where _____ you _____ (go) next summer?

Exercise 2. Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. How old _____ you be next year?

a) will b) did c) do

2. Who _____ meet you at the station?

a) shall b) do c) will

3. Take some sandwiches. You _____ have time to go to the café.

a) won’t b) will c) shall

4. If you don’t work hard you _____ pass your examinations.

a) won’t b) will c)did

5. Your English is good. I am sure you _____ pass your test.

a) shall b) will c) shan’t

Exercise 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple.

I (1) _____ (go) to my doctor tomorrow. He (2) _____ (give) me a complete examination. The doctor (3) _____ (take) my pulse. Then he (4) _____ (listen) to my heart with a stethoscope. After it he (5) _____ (take) my blood pressure. Then the doctor (6) _____ (do) a cardiogram. He is a very good doctor!

Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Future Simple. Предложения могут быть вопросительные или отрицательные.

e.g. You (come) to my place? – Will you come to my place?

1. (you/ read) this book?

2. What ( you/ do) tomorrow?

3. You (not/help) your mother tomorrow.

4. We (not/go) to the Zoo next Sunday.

5. (your brother/ buy) a new computer next week?

6. Where (your sister/ go) next year?

Exercise 5. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I think they'll finish / to finish it next year.

2. There'll be / there be will snow tonight.

3. When will the meeting start / will start the meeting?

4. She won't / won't not be happy about it.

5. I'm sure they don't will / won't be late.

6. I don't think you'll / you won't pass the exam.

8 What will / will be your parents do about it?

5.9. Future Simple и оборот to be going to+ глагол

Future Simple используется для выражения будущего решения или намерения принятого в момент разговора:

  e. g. A: I’ve lost my pen.

B: I’ll give you one of mine.

Оборот to be going to+ глагол (собираться, намериваться что-то сделать) используется для выражения будущих решений, намерений или планов, принятых до момента разговора со следующими показателями времени: tonight, thisweekend, next month, next year:

e.g. We are going to buy a new car next year.

Формы to be going to+ глагол

Утвердительная форма +	Вопросительная форма ?	Отрицательная форма -
I am going to read. He She is going to read. It We You are going to read. They	Am I he Is she going to read? it we Are you they	I am not going to read. (‘m not) He She is not going to read. It (isn’t) We You are not going to read. They (aren’t)

Exercise 6. Вставьте am, is, are.

1. I ______ going to have dinner with my parents tonight.

2. We ______ going to have a party on Friday.

3. They ______ going to travel next year.

4. My father ______ going to buy a new car next week.

5. Tom and Ann ______ going to marry in June.

6. I ______ going to learn to drive, but I don't have enough money.

7. ______ your sister going to visit Italy next month?

8. What ______ your sister going to study at the college?

9. Where ______ your brother going to study next year?

10. When ______ your parents going to arrive?

11. ______ you going fo see my holiday photos tonight?

12. ______ John going to start work this week?

Exercise7. Закончите предложения, используя will ('ll) или be going to.

1. I like aeroplanes. I ______ (to be / a pilot).

2. Get up or you ______ (to be late) for work.

3. Ann ______ (to have a bath).

4. It’s very hot. I ______ (to open / the window).

5. I’ve got a toothache. I ______ (to see / my dentist).

6. I’ll catch a cold if I ______ (to go out) tonight.

Exercise 8. Вставьте will или be going to в правильной форме.

1. A: What do you want to do when you leave school?

B: I ______ to be a dancer.

2. A: Have you decided what to study at university?

B: Yes, I ______ study Biology.

3. A: Your room is so dirty.

B: I know. I ______ clean it this evening.

4. A: ______ you have another cake?

B: No, thank you.

5. A: Do you want to go to the park today?

B: I can’t. I ______ visit my grandparents.

6. A: This box is very heavy!

B: I ______ carry it for you.