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4. Translate from Russian into English Types of Punishment Vocabulary

1. Study Types of Punishment Vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian.

Punishment

Definition

Example sentence

Part 1

  1. traffic ticket

removal of driving rights for a certain period of time

  1. speeding ticket noun

a person who is doing (or supposed to be doing) jail time

  1. license suspension

a summons and citation issued by police officers to motorists and other road users who fail to obey traffic laws.

  1. house arrest

a place where criminals are confined

  1. community punishment/ community service

a fine given to a driver who gets caught driving beyond the speed limit

  1. jail (prison)

noun

imprison smb

jail smb verb

remain in one's home for a certain period of time e.g. a young offender who is waiting to go to court)

  1. convict noun

convict

verb

a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions

Part 2

  1. jail time

a certain amount of months or years locked away from society

  1. life in prison

extremely cruel and unfair treatment (often towards prisoners)

  1. cell noun

receive punishment for a crime by spending time in jail

  1. do time verb + noun

money that a person pays for breaking a law

  1. fine noun

individual room in a jail/prison

  1. torture

spending the rest of one's life in prison with no chance of going back into society

2. Fill the gaps with the words from above.

Part 1

1) The driver has failed to pay more than 50 ____________since 2006. In addition, he was involved in a drunk driving incident in 2007, police said. 2) Youngsters who break the law would be offered an opportunity to avoid a criminal record by undergoing ____________________such as picking up litter. 3) He was fined $750 and about $550 in fees, received a 90-day ______________and was required to take a seven-week safety course. 4) The guards will be patrolling the _____________ all day long 5) Your license shows a clean driving record except for one ____________________from five years ago. 6) Nasr was put under _____________ in Egypt in 2004 and said he had been tortured while in detention. 7) The acused turns into the____________________ right after the jury pleaded him guilty.

Part 2

1) A judge has sentenced Griffin to _____________________on his murder charge and an additional five years for a second weapons charge. 2) Article 5 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, "No one shall be subjected to ________________ or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 3) US banking giant JP Morgan Chase has agreed to__________________ of $75m (£45.3m) to settle charges that it bribed local officials in the US state of Alabama, 4) You won't be required to _________any ________but you will have to pay a fine. 5) Kerik pleaded guilty to two misdemeanors in 2006 and was forced to pay $221000 in fines, but served no_____________.6) We'll have to keep you in a _____________until someone comes to pay your bail.