Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
ПОСОБИЕ 3.doc
Скачиваний:
13
Добавлен:
22.11.2019
Размер:
773.63 Кб
Скачать

Exercises

1. Answer the following questions.

1) What institution lay the foundation of US Police? When did it happen?

2) What were the first US cities to establish police services?

3) When was the main investigative body of the USA founded?

4) How did the character of policing change after the civil war? What way did Sherriff’s offices differ from new kind of police?

5) What organization provided some policing alongside poorly resourced sheriffs? Who did individuals, businessmen, the federal and local governments hire to supplement poor public services?

6) What kind of organization was the Pinkertons? Who and when established the agency?

7) Who was Alan Pinkerton? How did he become famous?

8) What kind of services did Pinkerton agents provide?

9) Why did the state of Ohio outlaw the agency?

10) What was Pinkerton’s mission when he was hired during the labor unrest of the late 19th century?

11) What was the most known confrontation between Pinkerton agents and strikers? What did it eventually result in? When were the agents used as guards?

12) What is their official name now? What company supervises their activity? What is their pejorative name?

2. Say what these figures designate in the text.

1850

1626

1789

1791

1844,

the late 19th century

1887.

1838

1892

1865

1854

3. Retell the text. Use the following words and expressions:

policing, paramilitary, the standing army, security guard, detective agency, to foil a plot ,to outlaw, to infiltrate (labor) unions, private military contracting work, at its height, labor unrest, strikebreaking measures, military ranks, uniform

Police Vocabulary (1)

1. Study the first part of police vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian.

Vocabulary part of speech

Meaning

Write an example sentence

(or translate)

Part 1

  1. arrest verb

police car, patrol car

  1. assailant noun

not caught, running free

  1. at large (on the loose) preposition + adjective

take smb into police control

  1. armed and dangerous adjective

large amount of money that someone pays as a promise to appear in court

  1. back-up noun

is carrying a weapon and has a violent background

  1. bail noun

release on bail

person who assaults or attacks

  1. baton (night stick) noun

put under police control

  1. crime scene noun

police officer responsible for solving crime the place where a crime happened

  1. cruiser (squad car) noun

police that are called in to support or help

  1. take (in) custody noun

heavy stick that police use for controlling crowds or defending themselves

  1. detective noun

the place where a crime happened

Part 2

  1. detain

get away from a holding place

  1. detention cell

A person held in custody or confinement

  1. detainee

a group of people often associated with crime and drugs

  1. escape verb

arrest smb to keep in custody or temporary confinement

  1. fingerprints noun

marks left by fingers that identify a person

  1. firearms noun

a large cell where people awaiting trial or sentence are confined together temporarily

  1. cold arms

metal rings that attach to wrists to keep criminals (or the accused)from escaping

  1. gang noun

weapons that shoot

  1. handcuffs noun

handcuff

verb

cutting and thrust weapon

Part 3

  1. partner noun

another officer that a policeman drives and works with

  1. patrol (on patrol) verb

observe and protect an area

  1. pistol noun

a hand held firearm

  1. pursuit noun

the act of searching for

  1. radar noun/adjective

radio wave transmission that helps police track cars and map crime scenes

  1. walkie-talkie noun

hand held radio each partner carries

  1. wanted adjective

being searched for by police

  1. investigation

n

investigate

verb

a careful search or examination in order to discover facts

  1. search warrant

an order that authorizes law enforcement to conduct an examination of a person or location for evidence

  1. arrest warrant

an order issued by and on behalf of the state, which authorizes the arrest and detention of an individual

  1. offer resistance

refuse to follow police to the policу station

  1. warning shots

firing guns into the air to signal that in case of resistance police will have to shoot at the fugitive