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UNIT 3 . US ANS UK JUDICIAL SYSTEMS. LEGAL ISSUES 4

Vocabulary list 3. The Judicial Systems of the usa and the uk. Legal Issues. 4

high crime: high treason, treason 4

8 4

Police, police station, policeman 4

Law-enforcement agencies 4

To handcuff smb, handcuffs 4

LESSON 6. US LEGAL SYSTEM. CRIME AND CRIMINALS(1) 6

Before you start 6

Reading for vocabulary 6. 6

WRITING IV. 10

Types of crime Vocabulary (1) 11

LISTENING V. 11

Offences against law (1) 12

Crimes and Criminals (1) 12

WRITING V. 14

LESSON 7. UK LEGAL SYSTEM. CRIME AND CRIMINALS(2) 16

Reading for vocabulary 7. 16

Types of crime Vocabulary (2) 23

LISTENING VI 23

Offences against law (2) 24

Crimes and criminals (2) 24

WRITING VI 26

TEXT TRANSLATION IV 26

LESSON 8 . LEGAL PROFESSIONS: US POLICE(1). 28

Reading for vocabulary 8. 28

Police Vocabulary (1) 31

1. Study the first part of police vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian. 31

2. Fill the gaps with the words from above. 34

3. Study these questions and statements. Entitle the columns. 35

4. Make use of these sentences and compose and role-play an episode for a movie. 36

TEXT TRANSLATION V. 37

LESSON 9. LEGAL PROFESSIONS: UK POLICE(2). 38

Reading for vocabulary 9. 38

Police Vocabulary 2 42

1. Study the second part of police vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian. 42

2. Fill the gaps with the words from above. 44

TEXT TRANSLATION VI. 46

LESSON 10 . US AND UK COURTROOMS 48

Reading for vocabulary 10. 48

WRITINING VII. 51

LISTENING VII. 51

Court Vocabulary 52

1. Study Court Vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian. 52

2. Fill the gaps with the words from above. 54

Part 1 54

Part 2 55

Part 3 55

3. The Bar. Read the text and guess the words. The number of “- ” is the number of omitted letters. 55

TEXT TRANSLATION VII. 56

56

LESSON 11. PUNISHMENT: PRISONS AND PRISONERS 57

1. Find the equivalents to the following 58

2. Fill the table with names of penitentiaries which deal with these young offenders. 59

3. Transalte theses sentences from Russian into English. 59

Types of Punishment Vocabulary 61

1. Study Types of Punishment Vocabulary and translate the words and expressions into Russian. 61

2. Fill the gaps with the words from above. 62

LISTENING VIII. 63

TEXT TRANSLATION VIII. 64

TEXT TRANSLATION IX. 67

HOMEREADING LIST 3 68

Unit 3 . Us ans uk judicial systems. Legal issues

Vocabulary list 3. The Judicial Systems of the usa and the uk. Legal Issues.

6

Crime,to commit a crime, criminal

Criminal Law/Civil Law

offence against the law

felony, misdemeanor; petty crime

criminal offence/tort

violent crime: attempted murder, contract murder, premeditated murder, voluntary/ involuntary murder, manslaughter, homicide

robbery

kidnapping/ abduction, to pay ransom

to blackmail, blackmail

property crime:

raid, mugging, smash-and-grab raid, ram-raiding, hold-up

burglary, house-breaking, break-in

theft, thief , larceny

arson, to set fire to the building

car-theft, joyriding, carjacking

pickpocketing, shoplifting

high crime: high treason, treason

sexual crime: harassment, rape, molestation

child abuse

7

international crime

terrorism, hijacking, hold smb hostage

smuggling, drugtrafficking

organized crime

Italian Organized crime, mafia

Eurasian criminal Enterprises

Sports Bribery

white-collar crime:

antitrust laws violation

bankruptcy fraud, mortgage fraud

identity theft

money laundering, to launder money

computer /cyber crime

copiright infringement, software piracy, warez,

hacking

child grooming,child pornograpy

financial crime: tax evasion/avoidance

embezzlement

fraud, con, scam

forgery, fake

extortion, to blackmail, blackmail

foreign exchange offences

money-laundering, to launder money

bribe, bribery

8

Police, police station, policeman

Law-enforcement agencies

To handcuff smb, handcuffs

To detain a person, a detainee,

preliminary detention cell

to release a person, to release on bail

to investigate the case

to plant evidence on smb, extort evidence

search warrant, arrest warrant

to bring charges/allegations against smb.

to examine, to cross-examine, interogate, interrogation

witness, evidence, summons,

to serve summons on somebody

alibi, to have an alibi

plotter, malefactor

9

Lawyer, solicitor, attorney, barrister, counsel

Prosecutor(prosecution counsel), defender (defence counsel)

Attorney, Attorney General, District Attorney

solicitor, barrister

prison, , jail

ward

accomplice, complicity

traffic violations: speeding, driving without (licence, registration, insurance),running a red light, seat belt violations

motoring offences: DUI, hit and run

disturbance of peace, ASBO, domestic violence

10

Court, court-house, courtroom

First, second instance, apellate court/court of last resort

Trial, hearing, proceeding

Jury, juror

referral/committal

Defendant/the accused, plaintiff/claimant

Custody: to be in custody, to take smb into custody, remand smb in custody

in the dock

witness, to testify/give evidence, testimony

perjury, perjuror

acquittal, to acquit

appeal, to reject an appeal

extenuating/lenient circumstances;

aggravating features

To deliver a verdict, to plead guilty/innocent

to sentence one to…

11

Punishment, punish

Sentence, to sentence smb to smth

Prison, jail, gaol, penitentiary

A cell, solitary confinement cell, preliminary detention cell,

Cellmate/inmate

Prisoner, prison officer, ward

capital punishment/death penalty,

to abolish/to introduce capital punishment

to imprison smb

to serve a term in prison, to do the time

(life) imprisonment

To languish in prison, to escape from prison

prison breakout