
- •081100 «Государственное и муниципальное управление»,
- •190600 «Эксплуатация транспортных
- •081100 «Государственное и муниципальное управление»,
- •190600 «Эксплуатация транспортных
- •Брянск 2011
- •Рецензент:
- •Contents
- •Business letter layout
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •II. Learn the following words and word combinations:
- •Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •IV. Read, translate and discuss the following.
- •100 South Road
- •Inside address
- •Inside address
- •V. Read and translate the text.
- •10 February, 2012 or
- •Inside address
- •18 Hill Street
- •Fully blocked letter layout
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Give the correct salutation and complimentary close in each case.
- •VIII. Find mistakes in the layout of the letter. This letter should have been written in fully blocked style.
- •IX. Lay out the following parts of the letter according to the rules you have studied.
- •X. Lay the letter out mentioning the following.
- •XI. How would you start your letter in the following situations? Give opening and closing salutations as well.
- •Unit II
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •II. Lean the following words and word combinations:
- •III. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations and translate them into Russian.
- •Match the following words with their definitions.
- •V. Read and translate the text.
- •VI. Complete the following sentences and translate them into Russian.
- •VII. Compare:
- •IX. Answer the following questions.
- •X. Study the notes, writing patterns.
- •XI. Rewrite the following extracts from business letters as e-mails using the words and expressions in the box.
- •XII. Make the message below simpler and clearer by deleting as many unnecessary words as possible without changing the meaning.
- •Business contacts 1
- •Introducing a firm, a service, a product
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •Introducing a firm Oilprom Co.
- •288 Kirov St., Moscow, rf
- •VII. Answer the following questions.
- •VIII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •IX. Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •B ritish petrochemicals
- •12 Richmond Park
- •X. Answer the following questions.
- •XI. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •XII. Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •Introducing a firm and requesting assistance Monster Trucks Inc.
- •420.12 Street, Toronto, 72045, Canada
- •XIV. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •XV. Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •The Trade Bureau
- •XVI. Answer the following questions.
- •XVII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •XVIII. Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •Introducing a company and promoting a new service
- •Instant Internet Solutions Ltd.
- •12 Flinton Street,
- •XIX. Answer the following questions.
- •XX. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •XXI. Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •New Technologies
- •57 Zhitnaya St., Moscow, Russia
- •XXII. Answer the following questions.
- •XXIII. Study the notes and writing patterns.
- •In private - наедине, конфиденциально
- •XXIV. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations.
- •XXV. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XXVI. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XXVII. Letters to make up.
- •XXVIII. Role play.
- •Business contacts 2 exhibitions and conferences
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •II. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •III. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Invitation to an exhibition
- •V. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •VI. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •VII. Answer the following question.
- •VIII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •IX. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •J.Sinclare management centre
- •600 Grand Street, London, w1n 9uz tel. (212)324 5674, http://www.Sinclarecenter.Com
- •XIII. Answer the following questions.
- •XIV. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •XV. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Mirelli s.P.A.
- •Via Gentile 182, I-70100 Bari
- •XVI. Answer the following questions.
- •XVII. Study the notes and writing patterns.
- •1. To have pleasure in doing smth/to have the pleasure of doing smth
- •XVIII. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XIX. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XX. Letters to make up.
- •XXI. Role play.
- •Business contacts 3
- •Initiating a deal
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •Read, translate discuss the letter.
- •International computing services plc
- •47 City Road, London ec3 4hj
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Learn the following words and word combinations.
- •VI. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Visit confirmation s.A. Importers Ltd.
- •Learn the following words and word combinations.
- •Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •International computing services plc
- •47 City Road, London ec3 4hj
- •Answer the following questions.
- •X. Learn the following words and word combinations.
- •Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •G. Wood and sons
- •36 Castle Street, Bristol bs1 2bq
- •Http:// www.Wooddies.Com
- •XII. Answer the following questions.
- •XIII. Learn the following words and word combinations.
- •XIV. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Johnson developers ltd.
- •112 Kingsway, Liverpool l20 6hJ
- •XV. Answer the following questions.
- •XVI. Study the notes and writing patterns.
- •XVII. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations.
- •XVIII. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XIX. Letters to make up.
- •Enquiries and replies to enquiries
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •Read and discuss the lead-in and the letter.
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations:
- •Read, translate and discuss the following lead-in.
- •Answer the following questions.
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations.
- •Read, translate and discuss the following letter.
- •XI. Answer the following questions.
- •XII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •XIII. Read, translate and discuss the following lead-in and the letter.
- •XIV. Answer the following questions.
- •XV. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •XVI. Read, translate and discuss the following lead-in and the letter.
- •XVII. Answer the following questions.
- •XVIII. Study the writing patterns.
- •XIX. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XXI. Letters to make up.
- •XXII. Role play.
- •General conditions of sale
- •Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart.
- •III. Read, translate and discuss the following.
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Study the notes and writing patterns.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VII. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/ particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VIII. Letters to make up.
- •IX. Role play.
- •Unit VIII export contracts. Correspondence relating to export contracts
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •II. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Rosexportneft
- •11 Mytnaya St., Moscow, Russia
- •Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Super Oil Inc.
- •1740 West End Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60624, usa
- •Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •VIII. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Rosmashexport
- •13 Suschevskij val, Moscow
- •V.Sidorov
- •VIII. Answer the following questions.
- •IX. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •X. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Zao elkom-una
- •145 Lenin Avenue, Moscow, Russia
- •XI. Answer the following questions.
- •XII. Learn the following words and word combinations by heart:
- •XII. Read, translate and discuss the letter.
- •Rosintegral
- •Victor Suchov
- •XIV. Study the following writing patterns.
- •XV. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XVI. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XVII. Letters to make up.
- •XVIII. Role play.
- •Unit IX
- •Import contracts general conditions of delivery
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •III. Find synonyms to the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Answer the following questions.
- •VI. Read and discuss the following information
- •1. Basis and volume of delivery
- •2. Packing and marking
- •3. Shipment
- •4. Sanctions
- •5. Guarantee
- •6. Export licence
- •7. Inspection and tests
- •8. General provisions
- •VII. Answer the following questions.
- •VIII. Study the writing patterns.
- •IX. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •X. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •XI. Letters to make up.
- •XII. Role play.
- •Unit X claims and complaints
- •I. Practice the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Read and discus the lead-in and the Arbitration Clause.
- •IV. Answer the following questions.
- •V. Study the notes and writing patterns.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with one of the following words or word combinations. Use the appropriate tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VII. Fill in the gaps with prepositions/particles where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •VIII. Letters to make up.
- •Role play.
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Английский язык учебно-методическое пособие
- •081100 «Государственное и муниципальное управление»,
- •080100 «Экономика предприятий и организаций»,
- •190600 «Эксплуатация транспортных
Read and discus the lead-in and the Arbitration Clause.
LEAD-IN
If often happens that one of the parties to the contract considers that the other party has infringed the terms of the contract. In such cases the dissatisfied party, (which is called a claimant), may think it necessary to send the other party a letter of complaint which often contains a claim, i.e. a demand for something to which the sender of the letter, in his opinion, has a right as, for instance, a claim for damages or for a reduction in the price etc. Complaints and claims may arise in connection with inferior quality of the goods, late delivery or non-delivery of the goods, transportation, insurance and storage of the goods and in many other cases.
The Sellers, for example, may hold the Buyers responsible for omitting to give transport instructions in time, and the Buyers may make a claim on the Sellers for damage to the goods caused by insufficient packing. To have to complain is annoying, but to complain without good reason will also annoy your correspondent. If you complain make sure you get your facts right. And if you have to answer an unjustified complaint, be polite and restrained.
Remember that complaints are not accusations; they are requests to correct mistakes. Therefore, write calmly; use an impersonal tone, clearly presenting all the relevant information.
Very often the parties (claimant and respondent) agree upon an amicable settlement of the claim in question. That means that the claim is considered, admitted and satisfied. Then, the other party withdraws or abandons the claim. If, however, an amicable settlement is not arrived at, i.e. the claim is declined, the dispute is settled by a court of law or, which is more often the case, by arbitration.
Contracts usually stipulate that in case of arbitration each party should appoint an arbitrator, and the two arbitrators have to appoint an umpire whose award is final and binding upon both parties.
When the parties refer their dispute to the Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia, each party chooses its arbitrator from among the panel of the Court. These two Arbitrators appoint an Umpire. By mutual consent of the parties, the settlement of the case may, in exceptional cases, be entrusted to a sole Arbitrator.
Arbitration clauses in some contracts provide for all disputes and differences to be settled by arbitration held in a third country, while some other contracts provide for arbitration in the country of the respondent party. The claimant submits the dispute for arbitration by filing Points of Claim with the Arbitration Court. On filing Points of Claim the claimant shall make payment in advance on account of the fee to cover the expenses of the arbitration proceedings. Upon the request of the claimant, the President of Arbitration Court may deal with the security for the claim.
Contracts concluded in accordance with the Rules at different trade associations provide for arbitration to be held in conformity with these Rules.
AN EXAMPLE OF A CLAUSE IN A CONTRACT PROVIDING FOR ARBITRATION IN A THRID COUNTRY
Any dispute difference arising out of or in connection with the present contract is to be settled, without recourse to Courts of Law, by an Arbitration Tribunal in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Arbitration Tribunal shall consist of two Arbitrators and an Umpire.
The party giving notice of arbitration shall notify the other party by registered letter stating the question at the issue and giving the name and address of its Arbitrator. Within … days of receipt of such a letter, the other party shall inform the first party, also by registered letter, of the name and address of its Arbitrator, and if it does not do so, its Arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the Chamber of Commerce in Stockholm at the request of the party giving notice of arbitration. Hence, the appointment is left to the discretion of the President.
The two arbitrators are to choose an Umpire within… days of the appointment of the second Arbitrator. Should the Arbitrators fail to agree upon an Umpire, the Umpire shall be appointed by the President of the Chamber of Commerce in Stockholm, Sweden, within … days after receipt in Stockholm of such an application made by either of the parties.
The award shall be issued on the basis of the present contract and legal regulations to be used in accordance with the principles of international law.
The award shall state the reasons for the decision, indicate the composition of the Arbitration Tribunal, the date and place of the decision and the allocation of costs and expenses of the arbitration between the parties.
Both parties shall accept the award of the Arbitration Tribunal as final and binding upon them.