- •Unit 1 Healthy Living
- •Vocabulary work
- •Find in the text the English equivalents for the following Russian words and word combinations .
- •Match words to get pairs of synonyms or synonymous expressions.
- •3.6. Answer and discuss the questions below:
- •Unit 2 Sleep
- •1.2. Divide the expressions below into two columns. Column a should contain expressions which can be used to characterize good sleep, column b – bad sleep.
- •2.1. Study the lexical units from the recording.
- •2.3. Listen to the second recording and mark the sentences as true or false.
- •2.4. Restore the missing information after listening to the text again.
- •2.5. Now listen to another recording in which people tell about the time they usually get up. Be ready to fix this time in the table.
- •3.1. Translate the following text into English. Enlarge upon each paragraph of the text to get a scientific report entitled “Benefits of Sleep”.
- •Unit 3 Sleep Disorders
- •1.1. Read the poem and say what situation it describes? Have you ever had a night of the kind? What did you do to induce youself to sleep? Did you finally manage to beat insomnia?
- •1.2. To learn more about sleep disorders match their names and their descriptions.
- •Some Things to Consider for a Good Night's Rest
- •Unit 4 No Smoking
- •1.2. Read the statistics on smoking in Russia. The figures look daunting, don’t they? What facts impressed you most of all?
- •Why do People Start to Smoke?
- •Vocabulary work
- •1. Match the words and their definitions.
- •3.1. Answer the following questions.
- •4.2. Interview a person who has managed to give up smoking, and on its basis write a true story similar to the one you’ve just read.
- •Unit 5 Eating Habits
- •1.2. Can you enlarge upon the lists of habits you’ve made?
- •2.1. Before reading the text answer these questions then read the text and compare your ideas with the specialists’ opinion. Don’t forget to do the vocabulary work suggested below the text.
- •Healthy Eating
- •3.3. Listen to the recording once again and complete the table below.
- •3.4. Now listen to four more people who will describe their eating habits. Use the information from the recording to complete the table.
- •3.6. What sort of health problems can we solve by changing our eating habits?
- •4.2. Now describe you eating habits in a detailed way. Is it necessary to introduce any changes into them?
- •3.4. Choose one of the famous sayings and dwell upon it.
- •Unit 6 Drinking Alcohol
- •1.1. Can you understand when people are under the influece of alcohol? What changes can you notice in their behavouir and physical state?
- •1.2. Now study the following facts and say how alcohol influences people.
- •3.1. Study the lexical units you are going to hear in the recording.
- •3.2. After listening to the dialogue for the first time choose the correct alternative.
- •3.3. Listen to the recording once again and complete Tom’s ideas. While reporting them in class transform them into indirect speech.
- •4.1. Luckily Tom has managed to quit drinking quite easily, many people can’t do that. What helped him to get rid of this harmful habit? Is drinking a habit or a real disease?
- •2.1. Study the words which may cause difficulties in understanding.
- •2.2. Listen to the first part of the recording and clarify the difference between “substance abuse” and “addiction”. Be ready to answer the questions.
- •2.3. Now listen to the second part of the recording and fill in the gaps with the words or expressions you hear in the text.
- •3.1. Read the text, do the vocabulary work given below and answer the following questions:
- •Teenagers and Drugs
- •Vocabulary work
- •1. Provide English equivalents for the following Russian words.
- •2. Paraphrase the italicized part in the sentences.
- •3. Match the words and expressions which have a similar meaning.
- •4.1. Do you own research work and find information about drug-addiction among Russian schoolchildren.
- •Unit 8 aids
- •1.1. Read the poem written by an anonymous writer. What problem does it touch upon? What ideas does each part of the poem render?What do you know about aids?
- •1.2. Look at the diagram and analyze the infection rate in various regions of the world. What are the hardest-hit areas? What can be accounted for such dismal statistics?
- •2.1. Read the text informing the readers about the situation with aids in Russia. Do the vocabulary work and answer the questions below.
- •Russia Wakes Up to aids Epidemic
- •Vocabulary work
- •1. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Russian.
- •2. Paraphrase the italicized part in the sentences.
- •3. Insert appropriate prepositions into the gaps.
- •3.1. Listen to the text and resrore the missing information.
- •Unit 9 sports
- •2.1. Now read what English scientists write about the role of physical activities for a healthy living. Do the vocabulary work given below and answer these questions.
- •About the Benefits of Exercise
- •Physical activity targets
- •Achieve your goals
- •Unit 10 stress
- •2.1. Read the first text given below and find sentences in it which support the following statements.
- •Stress in our Life
- •Common misconceptions about stress
- •Unit 11 Life Expectancy
- •Life Expectancy
- •Seven Surprising Things that Help you Live Longer
- •Vocabulary work
- •1. Find in the text English equivalents for the following Russian words and word combinations.
- •2. Explain the meaning of the underlined part of the sentence.
- •Are You Going To Live To 100?
- •3.4. Make up a list of resolutions which will help you live longer and healthier. Put them into practice today and remember “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today”!
- •Scripts unit 1 Healthy Lifestyle
- •Unit 2 Sleep
- •Unit 3 Sleep Disorders
- •Unit 4 No Smoking
- •Unit 5 Eating Habits
- •Unit 6 Drinking Alcohol
- •Unit 7 Taking Drugs
- •What Are Substance Abuse and Addiction?
- •Unit 8 aids
- •Unit 9 Sports
- •Unit 10 Exam Stress
- •Unit 11 Life Expectancy
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Список использованных интернет-сайтов
Unit 9 Sports
John Cleef’s father play for a Dutch football club when he was a young man. When the Cleefs left Holland and moved to London, John began school as a six-year-old. No one in the famoly was surprised when he started to take a great interest in footbaal. The school he went to played football four afternoons a week (exept in the summer, whrn they all played cricket).
John’s abilities were obvious and when he was 12, a talented scout from one of the big football clubs spoke to his paremts about him. Mr. Cllef said he was too young to think about football as a career. But two years later, John took part in a special shoolboy’s football match arranged by the club. John scored three goals, and he was certain that his future lay in football. Two years later he sighned a contract with the club.
John has been lucky, because it is a good club. It makes sure that all the new young players - apprentice players, as thye are called - keep up their schooling. Everyone knows that oit of ten apprentices, perhaps only one will have a career in football.
It is a hard day for John and other apprentices. The day starts at the football ground at ten o;clock with a meeting, followed by an hopur and a half’s training. After lunch the apprentices clean boots, sweep out the stadium, and wash out the changing rooms.
The young footballers are expected to be in a peak physical condition which means, says John, no late nights, no drinking, and a rather limited socail life. “Not all the girls understand this, but I have two years to try and make my mark. That means that the girls will have to wait. I watch football every evening I can – and I dream of becoming a star!”
John is supported 100% by his parents. His father is proud of him, and perhaps sees John fulfilling his own dream of becoming a football star. “For me it would be marvelous to have a Cleef playing for England”, he says with a smile, “even if it should mean that they beat Holland ten-nil!”.
Unit 10 Exam Stress
Emma: Hi Tim, are you ok?
Tim: Er, no. Not really. I’m in a bit of a state actually.
E: Why? What’s the matter?
T: I’ve got my French oral exam on Thursday and I’m really worried about it.
E: Why? You’re really good at French.
T: I don’t mind written exams but with orals ... I get nervous. How do you manage? You had your German oral last week, didn’t you?
E: Yes. It was fine. I enjoyed it.
T: Enjoyed it?! Here I am trying to survive an oral exam and you are telling me that you actually enjoyed one!
E: Come and sit down. Let me give you some advice.
T: Thanks Emma - that would be great.
E: Ok, what exactly are you worried about? Your marks in French are usually good, aren’t they?
T: Yes. It’s one of my best subjects. I got 70% in the last exam.
E: And you know what the oral exam consists of, don’t you?
T: Well, not exactly. I think we have to compare and contrast two pictures and they ask us about our hobbies the usual sort of thing.
E: Well, to start you ought to make sure you know what to expect. The more information you have, the better you’ll feel. You get nervous when you don’t know what to expect.
T: That’s true.
E: So find out! Find out exactly what every stage of the exam consists of.
T: How can I do that?
E: Well, you should ask the teacher to explain exactly what happens. Ask her if you can do a mock oral in class.
T: A mock oral?
E: Yes, a practice. A trial run.
T: That’s a good idea. I hadn’t thought of that. What if she says no?
E: I’m sure she won’t. But if she does, you should organise a mock oral with some friends. Two of you can practise while another person listens and takes the role of the examiner.
T: Ok. That sounds like good advice.
E: What else is worrying you?
T: I keep imagining myself in the exam and being unable to say a word.
E: Have you ever been unable to say a word?
T: No. I usually manage.
E: Then you ought to remember that! You shouldn’t waste time worrying about something that can’t happen. You know enough French to have a conversation and so you won’t freeze up. You ought to believe in yourself.
T: The trouble with a speaking exam is that you can’t really revise before it..
E: Yes, you can! Why don’t you read something in French, listen to some French music, watch a French film –it’ll all help to get you into a French mood!
T: I hadn’t thought of that.
E: Listening to the radio is a good idea too.
T: French radio?
E: Yes: You can listen on the internet – or download a French podcast – find something that you are interested in.
T: Good idea. I could listen to a film programme.
E: Yes. And did you say you have to compare and contrast two pictures?
T: Yes. The worst thing is that you have no idea what the pictures will show.
E: But you can practise.
T: How?
E: Just use any two pictures – and look for things that are the same and things that are different.
T: For example?
E: Well – look at this menu ... both of these pictures show sandwiches, but the first picture shows a ham sandwich and the other one ....
T: ....shows a cheese sandwich – yes. I get the idea.