Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
штакина л.о..doc
Скачиваний:
14
Добавлен:
16.08.2019
Размер:
782.34 Кб
Скачать

1.3. Style forming factors

CR1: the interviewer’s part (communicative role specifics)

the purpose of the talk — to invite to talk, which is of immense interest;

the speaker’s attitude — enthusiastic, concerned, interested;

the degree of formality - the balance between formality and informality is obtained in favour of the former;

the degree of spontaneity - mostly prepared in advance in terms of the topic;

CR2: the interviewee’s part (communicative role specifics)

the purpose of the talk - to develop the message openly;

the speaker's attitude - sincere, with some notes of uncertainty, hesitation, friendly-like towards the interviewers;

the degree of formality - the balance between formality and informality is obtained, much depends upon the topic, place, individuality of the speaker;

the degree of spontaneity — unprepared.

1.4. Invariant phonostylistic peculiarities

a) the interviewer’s part (CR1)

  • P itch patterns(tunes)

(pre-head) + High level Head + high Fall with initial Rise + (Tail)

(pre-head) + Gradually Descending Stepping Head + High Fall complete

(pre-head) + High level (one peak) Head + mid Fall incomplete

(pre-head) + Descending Sliding Head + High Fall with the initial Rise

(pre-head) + Ascending Stepping Head + High Fall with the initial Rise;

  • Rhythm –

rhythmic groups have recurrent atternation;

  • Rate (tempo) –

normal most of the time; sometimes a bit fastened or slowed down depending upon which items of the phrase are more semantically important or not;

  • Pauses –

a one-unit pause is frequent within an utterance; rare instances of hesitation pauses;

  • Loudness (voice volume) –

mostly normal with some instances of diminished loudness within the immediate reply to keep the talk going;

b) the interviewee’s part (CR2)

  • P itch patterns(tunes)

(pre-head) + mid / low Fall incomplete

(pre-head) + Mid level one-peak Head + Low Fall incomplete

(pre-head) + Mid Fall incomplete + (Tail)

(pre-head) + Ascending Stepping Head + High Fall with the initial Rise

(pre-head) + High Fall with the initial Rise + Low Fall incomplete

(pre-head) + High level one-peak Head + High Fall with the initial Rise incomplete

(pre-head) + Low level Head + Low Fall incomplete;

  • Rhythm –

rhythmic groups have no recurrent alternation, which produces the effect of arhythmic speech flow;

  • Rate (tempo) –

rather variable, as flexible as the speaker feels it to be;

  • Pauses –

hesitation pauses are rather frequent; brief, unit, double and treble pauses are observed both between smaller units and within utterances;

  • Loudness (voice volume) –

mostly normal or diminished.