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3. Измените предложения по образцу:

Образец: It is snowing now. (Pr. Cont.) — How long has it been snowing? (Pres. Perf. Cont.)

1. My tooth is aching. How long...? 2. Dan sells books. How long...? 3. Ann lives in Pushkin Street. How long...? 4. Your girl-friend is waiting for you. How long...? 5. Your father writes books. How long...? 6. Your brother plays football for his country. How long…?

Образец: When did it rain last? (Past Indefinte) - (not to rain for ages) — It has not rained for ages. (Pres. Perf.).

1. When did you last go to the theatre ? (not to go for five months). 2. When did he last visit you? (not to visit since May). 3. When did you last eat ice-cream? (to eat never). 4. When did you last drive ? (not to drive for six months). 5. When did they last go to Moscow ? (not to go since summer). 6. When did she last phone you? (not to phone since last weekend).

Образец: It is raining now. (Pres. Cont.) - It has been raining for two hours. (Pres. Perf. Cont.).

1. Mary (to read) now. Mary (to read) for two hours. 2. He (to learn English) now. He (to learn) since September. 3. Peter (to look for a job) now. He (to look for a job) for five months. 4. Harry (to work in the joint-venture) now. He (to work) since the 1-st of January. 5. Peter (to smoke). Peter (to smoke) for five years.

Образец: My cousin is married (Pres. Indefinite). — How long has she been married? (Pres. Perf.).

1. It is snowing. How long...? 2. I live in Ekaterinburg. How long...? 3. Jane is on holiday. How long...? 4. Marina drives well. . How long...? 5. Tom is learning French. How long...? 6. Tom and Linda are looking for a flat. How long...? 7. Harry teaches English in France. How long…?

Образец: Nick is in love with Mary (Pres. Indefinite). — How long has he been in love with Mary? (Pres. Perf.).

1. Dan (to have) a car. How long... ? 2. I (to know) Peter. How long... ? 3. My friend (to know) about my problem. How long...? 4. Peter (to be) on business trip for three days. How long...? 5. That (to be) a very old coat. He (to have it) for many years. How long...? 6. I (to get) tired as I (to do) the flat for three hours. How long...?

Образец: The sun has been shining (Pres. Perf. Cont.) since I got up this morning (Past Indefinite).

1. His father (to be) a geologist for 20 years. 2. (To learn?) English for a long time? 3. (To learn?) English since you (to finish) school? 4. The weather (to be) quite mild since Christmas. 5. Our department (to be) the best among the others since the firm (to be formed). 6. I (to do) my lessons for two hours when mother (to return) home.

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Where do you study?

2. How long have you been studying there?

3. How long have you been studying English?

4. Have you studied anywhere else?

5. Where?

6. How long?

7. Where do you live?

8. How long have you been living there?

9. Have you lived anywhere else?

10. When did you leave school?

11. How long will your course at the Institute last?

12. What department do you study at?

13. When will you graduate from the Institute?

14. What kind of books do you like to read?

15. What book are you reading now?

16. How long have you been reading this book?

17. Have you read anything by this author before?

TEST:

Выберите правильный вариант:

1. Я окончил школу два года назад.

a. left b. have left d. had left

2. Какой текст вы сейчас переводите?

a. translate b. have been translating c. are translating

3. Вчера в 8 вечера я переводил текст.

a. translated b. will translate c. was translating

4. Сколько текстов вы перевели в этом году?

a. have translated b. translated c. had translated

5. Он переводит тексты очень хорошо.

a. is translating b. translates c. translated

6. Завтра в 7 часов я буду переводить текст.

a. shall translate b. shall have translated c. shall be translating

7. Я перевожу этот текст с понедельника.

a. translate b. have been translating c. am translating

8. Скоро я переведу этот текст.

a. shall translate b. shall be translating c. was translating

9. Вчера я перевел один текст.

a. translated b. was translating c. have translated

10. Я уже перевел половину текста до того, как вы пришли.

a. had translated b. have translated c. translated

11. Я переводил текcт уже час, когда вы пришли.

a. had been translating b. was translating c. had translated

12. Завтра будет ровно месяц, как я перевожу этот текст.

a. shall have been translating b. shall translate c. shall be translating.

The Present Perfect, the Present Continuous, the Present Perfect Continuous Tenses