Задания

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Both cafes are very good. 2. Neither car is cheep. 3. We can buy either car. 4. Both my friends are from Washington. 5. Can either of you speak Russian? 6. I asked two men about the way to the office but neither of them knew it.7. Both of us are very happy. 8. Neither of the boys wants (want) to go to school. 9. “Is your wife British or American?” “Neither. She is German.”. 10. “Do you want mineral water or juice?” “Either. I don’t mind”. 11. The baby is both tired and sleepy. 12. She neither writes nor phones me. 13. What day is it today - the 16^th or the 17^th? Neither. It’s the 19^th. 14. Mary has two daughters. Both are married. 15. Do you want to go to the cinema or to the theater? Neither.

2. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу местоимения:

1. (Обе) girls play the piano. 2. (Всё) is quiet. 3. Take (любую) of these books. 4. (Все) likes English. 5. There are many new houses in (каждой) street. 6. (Все) are present at the lecture. 7. (Все) the students will take the examination. 8. Give me (другой) example, please. 9. I want to know (все) about her.10. Which of these two films do you like? I like (оба). 11.(Все)children like to play. 12. They (все) live together in the same house. 13. Some apples are red, (другие) are green.14.Some books have many pages;(другие) books have few pages. 15. The first part of the group is on the sports ground,(другая) is in the classroom. 15. Some people have dogs as pets, (другие) have cats. 16. When I was a child, I had two pets. One was a black dog, (другая) was a white cat. 17. Here, children, I have two pencils. One is for you, Tommy, (другой) is for you, Jimmy. 18. There are four seasons in a year. Spring and summer are two. (Другие) are autumn and winter. 19. Spring and summer are two of the four seasons. (Другие) seasons are autumn and winter.

3. Переведите предложения:

1.This is a large vase with apples on the table. Paul wants to eat one apple. Then he wants to eat another apple. 2. There are two apples on the table. Paul wants to eat one of them. Sara wants to eat the other apple. 3. There are four apples on the table. Paul wants to take one of them. Sara wants to take the others. 4. There are many kinds of animals in the world. The elephant is one kind. The tiger is another. 5. There are many kinds of animals in the world. The elephant is one kind. Some others are tigers, horses and whales. 6. There are two colours on this page. One is white, the other is black 7. There are three colors on the U. S. flag. One of the colors is red, the others are white and blue. 8. There are four geometric figures on the page. One is square, the other figures are a rectangle, a circle and a triangle. 9. Some people like to get up early in the morning; others like to sleep till noon. 10. Jack has one old suit. He wants to buy another suit. 11. People have two thumbs. One is on the right hand; the other is on the left hand. 12. The telephone and the automobile are twentieth-century inventions. Others are the computers, television and the airplane. Do you know other inventions? 13. An automobile consists of many parts. The motor is one and the steering is another. The others are the brakes, the trunk and the fuel tank. 14. John has two apples. One is big and the other is small.

Дайте ответы на вопросы, используя both, either, neither:

1. Is your friend Spanish or Italian?

2. Do you want a banana or a chocolate?

3. Do you want to go to the theatre or to the cinema?

4. Do you like to have dinner in a café or in a restaurant?

5. Do you like pop or classical music?

6. Do you work or are you a student?

7. Do you prefer politics or soap operas on TV?

a) another b)other c) the other d)others e) the others

1. Some ships are fueled by petroleum. …are propelled by atomic power.

2. Some boats are used for pleasure. …boats are used for commercial fishing.

3. Some people like to get up early in the morning, …like to sleep till noon.

4. Out of the twenty students of the group, eighteen passed the exam. …failed.

5. Jack has only two suits, a blue one and a grey one. His wife wants him to buy…one.

6. People have two thumbs. One is on the right hand. …on the left hand.

7. The telephone and the automobile are twentieth-century inventions. …are the computers,

television and the airplane.

8. Can you name …inventions?

9. Our physical education class is divided into two groups. Half of the students stayed inside and

played basketball. …students went outside and played soccer.

10. If you really hate your job, why don’t you look for…one?

11. You don’t have to be the dishwasher all your life. There are lots of…jobs in the world.

12. An automobile consists of many parts. The motor is one and the steering is another. …parts are the brakes, the trunk and the fuel tank.

13. Brian, don’t blame … for the accident. It wasn’t your fault. You did not do everything could to

avoid it.

Переведите предложения:

1. У меня еще одна встреча сегодня. 2. Мы хотим предложить вам другую модель. 3. Все хотят получить автограф этого музыканта. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. Там есть кто-то. 7. За стеной есть что-нибудь? 8. В сумке что-то есть. 9. В доме кто-то есть. 10. В нашей библиотеке есть книги на английском языке? 11. Мой друг хочет мне что-то сказать. 12. Расскажите мне все о вашем путешествии. 13. На столе сто-то круглое. Что это? 14. Дайте мне, пожалуйста, что-нибудь поесть. 15. Все в порядке. 16. Она где-то в саду. 17. Передай мне масло. 18. Дайте ему масла. 19. Возьмите варенья. 20. Сахар - важный пищевой продукт.

Неопределенное местоимение оne

Местоимение one может выполнять различные функции в предложении.

1. Числительного (один, одна, одно):

One of them is a student. Один из них – студент

2. Подлежащего, выраженного неопределенным местоимением one:

One should remember his friends. Следует помнить своих друзей.

One never knows what his answer may be. Никогда не знаешь, что он ответит.

В первом примере есть модальный глагол should, в этом случае one переводится - «можно, нужно, следует, необходимо».

Во втором примере one переводится неопределенно-личным оборотом (никогда не знаешь).

Запомните:

one says - говорят

one never knows - никогда не знаешь

one can, one may - можно

one must - нужно, надо

one mustn’t - нельзя, не надо

one needn’t - не надо

one should - следует

3. Заместителя повторяющегося существительного:

I don’t like this book. Мне не нравится эта книга.

Give me another one. Дайте мне другую (книгу).

Местоимение one имеет формы множественного числа, притяжательного падежа и употребляется с артиклями:

I don’t like this film; the one I saw yesterday is better.

Мне не нравится этот фильм; тот, что я видел вчера, лучше.

Why don’t you take these photos? I want some better ones.

Почему вы не берете эти фотографии? Я хочу (фотографии) получше.

One should have a family of one’s own.

Следует иметь собственную семью.

Перед местоимением one могут стоять определения или указательные местоимения:

Which dress do you prefer? Какое платье ты предпочитаешь?

I prefer the new one. Я предпочитаю новое (платье).

Which picture do you like best? Какая картина тебе нравится больше всех?

This one. Эта.

One не может заменять названия материалов и абстрактные существительные:

I like cold milk better than warm. Мне нравится холодное молоко больше теплого (молока).

The yellow curtain is better than red. Желтая штора лучше красной.

Задание:

Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. I have a red pencil and a blue one. 2. The house was an old one. 3. This room is a large one. 4. They left their flat and moved to a smaller one. 5. One of these roads leads to our school. 6. One should not forget his parents. 7. One must go to bed in time. 8. One never knows the future. 9. When reading aloud in English one should not stress articles and prepositions. 10. One can get great satisfaction working with children. 11. The room is small, we want a larger one. 12. One cannot know what happens to one in the future. 13. One can see many foreigners in the streets of Moscow. 14. One wants to live forever. 15. One should think before one speaks. 16. One never can tell. 16. Why are there so many mistakes in one of the exercises? 17. John has only two pens, a blue one and a red one. His sister asks him to take another one. 18. He came to see us one day. 19. One should know one’s own mind. 20. I like to go for a walk and take the young ones while the others are at school. 21. Your brain has two parts. The left one and the right one. The right one has nothing right. The left one has nothing right.

Prepositions with kinds of transport

Предлоги с разными видами транспорта

by	by car by train by bus by trolleybus by ship by lorry by plain by air	на автомобиле на поезде, поездом на автобусе, автобусом на троллейбусе на корабле на грузовике самолетом самолетом
on	on the boat on foot	на лодке пешком
in	to get in(to) a car, taxi	сесть в машину, в такси
off	to get off aсbicycle, bus, train, tram	сойти с велосипеда, автобуса, поезда, трамвая
out of	to get out of a car, a taxi	выйти из машины, такси

Задание

Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление предлогов:

1. You can get to the hospital by ambulance. 2. Let’s go to the south by car. 3. He is afraid to travel by air. 4. It’s very comfortable and safe to travel by train. 5. Is it comfortable to travel by lorry? 6. I go to my work on foot. 7. America was discovered by Columbus. 8. “Hamlet” was written by Shakespeare. 9. We eat soup with a spoon. 10. He was killed with a knife. 11. He was killed by robbers. 12. He was knocked down by a bicycle. 13. Did you get there by trolleybus? 14. Get out of the taxi. 14. I want to get on the tram. 15. Out of sight, out of mind.

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ

Поставьте предложения во множественное число и переведите:

1. This phone in the office is out of order. 2. This is an excellent work. 3. His book is very popular and interesting. 4. It’s a difficult word to write. 5. My son is a successful journalist. 6. That is my neighbour’s car. 7. Has he got a camera? 8. This is my new cassette recorder. 9. This lady is that genleman’s wife. 10. This shoe is too large for my foot. 11. The child is sitting on the bench. 12. A potato is a vegetable and a cherry is a fruit. 13. This is my father’s study. 14. This is his new suit. 15. That ship is a Russian one. 16. That town isn’t very large. 17. Is that girl your sister? 18. This is a very difficult question to answer. 19. Is this your new scarf? 20. What is that child’s name? 21. Is this actor an Englishman or a German? 22. He is a Frenchman. 23. This strawberry is still green. 24. Put this knife on that table. 25. Is that cow big or small? 26. Is this woman a typist? No, she isn’t. What is she? She is a teacher.

Прочитайте и переведите:

1.When reading alout in English one should not stress articles and prepositions.

2.One can get great satisfaction working with children.

3.The Russian books are in good order; the English ones are all torn and spoilt.

4.The room is too small, we want a larger one.

5.I like this old house better than the new one.

6.One cannot know what happens to one in the future.

7.One must study hard to master the language.

8.One can see many foreigners in the streets of Moscow.

9.One should spare other people’s feelings.

10.One wants to live forever.

11.One should be careful when swimming in the unknown river.

12.One should think before one speaks.