- •Ректор университета
- •Английский язык
- •Часть II Методические указания по развитию навыков чтения, перевода и говорения для студентов I, II курсов очной формы обучения экономических специальностей «мнт», «мрк», «эуп».
- •Рекомендовано кафедрой «Иностранные языки» бгту
- •Научный редактор е.А. Акулова Редактор издательства л.И. Афонина
- •TopIc: the company
- •Company Structure & Responsibilities of Departments
- •Description of the company Form of Ownership
- •Typical Structure of a Company
- •Vice President Vice President
- •Typical Management Structure of an American Company
- •President
- •Board of directors
- •Company's Profiles
- •What's your company's main strength?
- •Company's Problems
- •I. You are having a colleagues meeting to discuss some of your company's problems. Take it in turns to start discussions on these subjects.
- •II. Your company must reduce its running costs by l 1,000,000. Look at the proposals below and decide what to do. Estimated Saving
- •Word List
- •Assignments
- •Sales forecasts
- •Word List
- •Performance account
- •Assignments
- •Corporate structure
- •Assignments (tasks)
- •1. Retell the story.
- •Exercises
- •I. Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right.
- •II. Complete the sentences by using one of the following words; (increase, set up, produce, start, sell).
- •III. Practice the dialogue with a partner.
- •IV. With a partner, talk about the objectives of these companies.
- •Financial Control
- •The Budget Meeting
- •Balance Sheet
- •Exercises
- •11. A delicate situation. You are going on a very important business trip to negotiate a large contract with a new supplier. What will you do if:
- •A New Project
- •Topic: The Product Product: Main Aspects
- •Presentation of the Product
- •Product Description
- •Product Life Cycle. Phases of the Product's Life
- •Topic: Product development and planning text
- •Active vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •Topic: The Product
- •I. Sometimes products don't sell well in a new market. Suggest what went wrong in these cases.
- •II. Here are the reasons for the problems, but they are in the wrong order. Number them from I to 10.
- •Concepts of management and organization
- •Managerial Performance
- •Motivation
Topic: The Product Product: Main Aspects
Of all controllable factors (four Рs: production, price, place promotion) product is predominant. All products have a "product life cycle". The stages of the cycle are: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The length of a product life cycle depends on the intent city of the competition, extent to which the new product is an innovation, a modification of an existing product, introducing timing of technologically superior products , and marketing techniques.
Visual acquaintance with the product can be effected through: dealers' show rooms, directly from the factory, catalogues, direct mail coupons, telemarketing with telephone sales people, computer shopping services.
Describing the product one should give the main qualitative characteristics of the merchandize, the advantages of its design, and even its packing peculiarities. In the product description suction of a business plan one should also describe the organisation of services.
Presentation of the Product
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen; we haven't all met before, so I'd better introduce myself. I'm ... from the R&D department of Citrus Inc. (Incorporated). I hope you'll excuse my English, I'm a little out of practice. Anyway, I'm going to be talking this morning about a new product we are planning to launch in two months' time. It's called COOL-OUT, a lemon-flavoured drink.
Well. I'll start with the background and proceed to the product itself. Finally, I'm going to list some of the selling points. Now, firstly, as you know, we have been manufacturing mixed-fruit drinks for the last ten years, but we stopped producing lemonade last year. Secondly, the market research indicates that more and more customers are using soft drinks as mixers with alcohol. In other words, it means that the market has expanded. So we decided to develop a new kind of soft drink.
I must emphasize that the new product is aimed at the young-professional, high income market and designed for a certain kind of customers. It's not surprising, therefore, that we must consider very carefully the importance of packaging and design, new label and slogan. We must bear in mind that more sophisticated packaging, for example, may cause a problem in the selling area.
So far, we have been using, the new size glass bottle and small metal cans as containers. Now we are going to use cartons instead of bottles. Now back to the product. Let's look at the major attractions of the product. In spite of the higher price it'll compete well with existing brands because of its modern design and high quality (see the ingredients). That's all. Thank you for listening. If there are any questions, I'll be happy to answer them.
Product Description
Imagine, you are the Production and Technical Manager. Look at the sales leaflet and act out a conversation. Use the questions: What does your product look like? What features does your product possess? What features distinguish your product from similar products? Use the terms:
Features: Safe. Reliable. Easy in use (maintenance). Attractive looking Modern design. Cheaper than other fruit drinks. Natural taste. Excellent flavour. Exquisite ingredients. Sophisticated technology.
Technical Data: Output 6,000 cartons per hour. Length: 8,0 cm. Width: 3,5 cm. Height: 12,5 cm.
Size and Dimension: Study these ways of describing dimension.
How long is it? It's 8 cm long. The length is 8,0 cm.
How wide is it? It's 3,5 cm wide. The width is 3,5 cm.
How high is it? It's 12,5 cm high. The height is 12,5 cm.
How heavy is it? It weighs 200 gr. The weight is 200 gr.
How much does it weigh?
How much can it carry? It can carry 200 gr.
What's the maximum load? It's 200 gr.
Specifications: length, width, height, weight.