- •Textbook Series
- •Contents
- •1 Air Information Publications
- •Introduction
- •Format of an AIP
- •Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS)
- •Aerodrome Communication Facilities
- •Aerodrome Radio Navigation and Landing Aids
- •Other Sources
- •Search and Rescue
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •2 Fuel Policy and Fuel Monitoring
- •Universal Application of Fuel Policy
- •Realistic Trip Fuel
- •Reserve Fuel
- •Calculation of Contingency Fuel
- •Fuel Monitoring
- •Special Cases 1 – Decision Point Procedure
- •Special Cases 2 – Isolated Aerodrome Procedure
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •3 Nautical Air Miles
- •Nautical Air Miles
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •4 Single-engine Piston Aeroplane (SEP)
- •Introduction
- •Single-engine Piston Aeroplane
- •Cruise Power Settings Tables
- •Range Profile Figure
- •Endurance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •5 Multi-engine Piston Aeroplane (MEP)
- •Introduction
- •MEP 1-Fuel, Time and Distance to Climb Data
- •MEP 1-Range at Standard Temperatures
- •MEP 1-Cruise Power Setting and Fuel Flow
- •MEP 1-True Airspeed
- •MEP 1-Endurance
- •MEP 1-Descent Fuel, Time and Distance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Introduction
- •Aeroplane Data and Constants
- •Optimum Cruise Altitude
- •Short Distance Cruise Altitude
- •Answers to Simplified Flight Planning
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •En Route Climb
- •Cruise/Integrated Range Tables
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Descent Table
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers to Integrated Flight Planning
- •8 MRJT Additional Procedures
- •ETOPS – CAP 697 MRJT1
- •Non-normal Operations
- •Fuel Tankering
- •Answers
- •9 Topographical Chart
- •Introduction
- •World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
- •Aeronautical Information
- •Topographical Information
- •Miscellaneous
- •Establishment of Minimum Flight Altitudes
- •The Minimum Grid Area Altitudes (Grid MORA)
- •Choosing Cruising Levels
- •Altimeter Errors and Corrections
- •Exercise 1
- •VFR Exercise 2
- •Answers
- •Exercise 1 Answers
- •VFR Exercise 2 Answers
- •10 Airways
- •Introduction
- •Air Traffic Services (ATS) Routes/Standard Routes
- •Area, Low and High Level Charts
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers to Examples/Exercises
- •Answers Exercise 1
- •Answer Airways Exercise 2
- •Projection
- •Track Direction/Magnetic Variation/Distance
- •Grid Navigation
- •Exercise 1
- •Answers to Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Answers
- •AT(H/L) 1 & 2 Information
- •Exercise 3
- •12 ATC Flight Plan
- •Introduction
- •Definitions
- •Annexes to This Chapter
- •Specimen CA48
- •Item 19: Supplementary Information
- •Item 15
- •Use of DCT (Direct)
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Answers
- •Annex 2
- •13 Point of Equal Time (PET)
- •Introduction
- •Derivation of Formula
- •The Effect of Wind on the Position of the PET:
- •Single Sector All-engine PET
- •Engine Failure PET
- •14 Point of Safe Return (PSR)
- •Introduction
- •Derivation of the Formula
- •Transposing the Formula to the Navigation Computer
- •The Effect of Wind on the Location of the PSR
- •Single Leg PSR
- •Derivation of the Formula for Variable Fuel Flows
- •15 Revision Questions
- •Revision Questions
- •Answers to Revision Questions
- •Specimen Examination Paper
- •Answers to Specimen Examination Paper
- •Explanations to Specimen Examination Paper
- •16 Index
6 Answers
Answers 6
Answers
1.34 800 ft
2.35 500 ft
3.24 000 ft
4.20 500 ft
5. |
4000 kg |
1.7 h (1 h 42 min) |
6. |
4550 kg |
1.85 h (1 h 51 min) |
7. |
3100 kg |
1.45 h (1 h 27 min) |
8.700 NGM
9.a. 32 200 ft
b. |
10 600 kg |
3.95 h (3 h 57 min) |
10.a. 34 600 ft
b. |
4400 kg |
1.75 h (1 h 45 min) |
c. |
Fuel +7% |
Time -4% |
11.a. 32 900 ft
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b. |
15 400 kg |
6.75 h (6 h 45 min) |
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c. |
Off optimum by 5000 ft |
5.5% |
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12. |
10 900 kg |
4.75 h (4 h 45 min) |
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13. |
3450 kg |
1.2 h (1 h 12 min) |
14.1035 NGM
15. |
1700 kg |
0.7 h (42 min) |
16. |
15 500 kg |
6 hours |
17. |
2000 kg |
0.82 h (49 min) |
18. |
5150 kg plus 1.65 h @ 70 kg/h (116) = 5266 kg |
86
Chapter
7
Medium Range Jet Transport (MRJT)
Detailed Flight Planning
En Route Climb Table
Cruise/Integrated Range Tables
Descent Tables
Detailed Fuel Planning - Introduction . . . . . . . . . . |
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En Route Climb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Cruise/integrated Range Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Example 4 - Flight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Answer Example 4 - Flight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Descent Table |
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Exercise 1 Flight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Exercise 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Exercise 2 Flight Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Exercise 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Answers to Integrated Flight Planning . . . . . . . . . . |
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Answer Exercise 1 Flight Plan |
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Answer Exercise 2 Flight Plan |
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87
7 Medium Range JetTransport (MRJT) Detailed Flight Planning
Planning Flight Detailed (MRJT) Transport Jet Range Medium 7
88
Medium Range JetTransport (MRJT) Detailed Flight Planning 7
Detailed Fuel Planning - Introduction
(Refer CAP 697 MRJT1 Figures 4.5.1 to 4.5.4b. Pages 19 to 70)
Four EN ROUTE CLIMB TABLES, ISA -15 to 25°C
One WIND RANGE CORRECTION GRAPH
Eleven LONG RANGE CRUISE TABLES, FL270 - FL370
Seventeen Mach 0.74 CRUISE TABLES, FL210 - FL370
Six Mach 0.78 CRUISE TABLES, FL290 - FL390
Eight LOW LEVEL CRUISE 300 KIAS TABLES, FL140 TO FL210
Two DESCENT TABLES
En Route Climb
Refer CAP 697 MRJT1 Figure 4.5.1
The CAP 697 provide climb tables for a temperature range -15°C to 25°C. Fuel, time, distance (nautical air miles) and TAS are extracted against the intersection of Cruise Pressure Altitude and Brake Release Weight. Interpolation for intermediate levels and weights is required.
The fuel and time is from brake release and the distance from 1500 ft; the scheduled climb speed is 280 KIAS/.74 MACH
The tabulated TAS is the climb average and is to be used to convert nautical air miles to nautical ground miles:
NGM = |
NAM × AVERAGE TAS +/- WC |
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AVERAGE TAS |
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Note. The minor Fuel Adjustment Table below the main table for departing from airfields not at mean sea level.
Example 1
Given
Brake release weight 62 000 kg
Airport elevation mean sea level
Zero wind
ISA -10
Cleared cruise pressure level 33 000 ft
Calculate the en route climb data
......min; fuel burn............ |
kg;.............. |
NGM; average TAS............ |
kt? |
Answer on page 104
Medium Range Jet Transport (MRJT) Detailed Flight Planning 7
89