Завдання № 2.

Віднайдіть у тексті та випишіть 10 інтернаціоналізмів, 10 термінів і

термінологічних словосполучень, дайте їх переклад українською. 5 балiв

Завдання № 3. Заповніть пропуски у реченнях відповідними словами, обраними серед

поданих нижче: 5 балiв

Part, lines, operations, controllers, line.

1. Programmable logic … are special computers that can perform timing and sequencing functions required to operate such equipment.

2. A raw work part enters at one end of the…, and appears at the other end as a completed product.

3. Multiple … are required to completely shape the part.

4. An automated transfer line is often the most economical method of production if the … is mass-produced.

5. Automated production … are set up for long production runs.

Завдання № 4. Утворiть речення, використовуючи записанi нижче слова:

6 балiв

1. From, parts, the, and, sheet, pressworking, forming, of, involves, metal, cutting.

2. Parts, press, the, mechanisms, the, handling, to, completed, from, transfer, one, next, partially.

3. By, production, system, connected, include, a, transfer, automated, series, of, lines, workstations, a.

4. Coordinated, operations, must, efficiently, all, the, be, various, sequenced, and, line, properly, for, the, to, operate.

Завдання № 5.

Дайте відповіді на питання за текстом: 5 балiв

1. What is the machining?

2. What are modern automated lines controlled by?

3. What does an automated production line include?

4. In what case an automated transfer line is often the most economical method of production?

5. Give the example of fixed automation?

Завдання № 6.

Перекладіть запропонованi речення, звертаючи особливу увагу на рiзнi значення видiленого слова:

6 балiв

1. He went ahead raising the torch high to LIGHT the way.

2. LIGHT industry can develop on the basis of heavy industry.

3. LIGHT and air are necessary for living organisms – people, animals, plants.

4. Don’t LIGHT a match near oil or gas.

Завдання № 7.

Напишіть та запам’ятайте переклад наступних слів та словосполучень:

10 балiв

Machine-tools; step-cone head; plain bearings; cross-section area; fitting; tolerance; faceplate; thrust washers; bed; gear teeth; to cut threads; face plate; turret lathe; automatic screw machine; upright drilling machine; spindle; to mount smth; milling nachines; rotating cutters; gear drive; jack screw; spacing washers; locking nut; shaper; to lubricate with oil; tap; planer; slotting machine; rack-and-pinion drive; dog clutches.

Загальна максимальна рейтингова оцінка: 52 бали

ВАРІАНТ № 4.

Завдання № 1. Прочитайте та перекладіть письмово текст:

15 балів

APPLICATION OF AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN INDUSTRY

Automation is the system of manufacture performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. Manufacturing is one of the most important application area for automation technology. There are several types of automation in manufacturing. The examples of automated systems used in manufacturing are described below.

1. Fixed automation, sometimes called “hard automation” refers to automated machines in which the equipment configuration allows fixed sequence of processing operations. These machines are programmed by their design to make only certain processing operations. They are not easily changed over from one product style to another. This form of automation needs high initial investments and high production rates. That is why it is suitable for products that are made in large volumes. Examples of fixed automation are machinig transfer lines found in the automobile industry, automatic assembly machines and certain chemical processes.

2. Programmable automation is a form of automation for producing products in large quantities, ranging from several dozen to several thousand units at a time. For each new product the production equipment must be reprogrammed and changed over. This reprogramming and changeover take a period of non-productive time. Production rates in programmable automation are generally lower than in fixed automation, because the equipment is designed to facilitate product changeover rather than for product specialization. A numerical-control machine-tool is a good example of programmable automation. The program is coded in computer memory for each different product style and the machine-tool is controlled by the computer programme.

3. Flexible automation is a kind of programmable automation. Programmable automation requires time to reprogram and change over the production equipment for each series of new product. This is lost production time, which is expensive. In flexible automation the number of products is limited so that the changeover of the equipment can be done very quickly and automatically. The reprogramming of the equipment in flexible automation is done at a computer terminal without using the production equipment itself. Flexible automation allows a mixture of different products to be produced one right after another.