- •Unit 1 a Career in Law. Legal Education
- •'Legal com΄pulsory liti΄gation
- •The study of law
- •Vicarious; caused; nuisance; familiarise; investigation; breach; negligently; confession; consideration; clause; hearsay
- •΄Memo fru΄strating uni΄versity
- •'Framework a'ttend su,peri'ority
- •΄Reasoning tech΄nique uni΄versity
- •University of cambridge faculty of law
- •Grammar 1 noun
- •Article
- •The Definite Article the
- •Prison, school, bed, sea, hospital
- •Unit 2 What is Law?
- •Injured; insurance; penalty; conduct; fear; takes advantage; offences; purpose; condemn; enable; set; charged with; offenders
- •How are laws made in the uk
- •Sources of English Law
- •European Union Law
- •Case Law
- •The History of the Ukrainian Legal System
- •Main Sources of Ukrainian Law
- •3. Fill in the appropriate word. A. Justice; judicial practice; access; in accordance with; restricted; impetus; normative acts; deprived of
- •Grammar 2
- •Verb present simple & present continuous
- •Resent perfect & present perfect continuous
- •State Verbs
- •Past simple & past continuous
- •Past perfect & past perfect continuous
- •Used to – Would – Be/Get used to
- •Future simple
- •To be going to
- •Shall & will
- •Time and Conditional Clauses
- •Future continuous & future perfect & future perfect continuous
- •Revenge, thief, blood feud, victim, tax, debt, the Ten Commandments, inheritance, outlawed, kidnapping, deals with, circumstance
- •Royal request; Stuart succession; more resistance; raising taxes; prevent; restricted; forced; financial control The Petition of Rights
- •Grammar 3 the passive voice
- •Changing from active into passive
- •Have Something Done
- •Three Unsolved Mysteries Continue to Fascinate
- •Reported speech
- •In statements:
- •In requests:
- •In questions:
- •Statements
- •Observe the Sequence of Tenses:
- •Reported Questions, Requests, Commands, Suggestions
- •Revision
- •1 . Choose the correct answer.
- •Unit 4 Legalese
- •Legalese
- •Мови та умови Про проблему перекладу юридичних текстів
- •Grammar 4 Revision of the Active Voice
- •Revision of the Passive Voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Must – Have to – Have got to
- •Mustn’t – Needn’t – Don’t have to
- •Didn’t need – Needn’t have done
- •Will – Would
- •Should – Ought to
- •Unit 5 Legal Profession
- •΄Prosecute ad΄mit con,sideration
- •Advocacy; solicitor; draft; appear; barrister; conveyancing
- •΄Veto nomi΄nation ,perso΄nnel
- •Motion; American Bar Association; disposition; handles; drafting; Department of Justice; prosecuting attorneys; docket; do legal research; bailiff; trial clerk
- •΄Juvenile pro΄cedure ,appre΄hension
- •The Court System of the uk
- •΄Record a΄ppellant ,desig΄nation
- •The American Court System The Dual System of State and Federal Courts
- •Level 1: Trial Court
- •Level 2: Appellate Court
- •Level 3: State Supreme Court
- •Grammar 5 conditional sentences
- •Mixed Conditionals
- •Unreal past
- •Had better – would rather – would prefer
- •Unit 6 Law firm structure
- •΄Dedicated pro΄curement ,resi΄dential
- •Law firm structure and practice
- •1. Anchor Robbins’ resources and expertise
- •1.1 General details
- •1.2 Professional Indemnity Insurance
- •1.3 Resources and Specialist Knowledge
- •'Creditor o'ccasion ,para'legal
- •΄Harassment in΄fringement ,termi΄nation
- •Grammar 6 the infinitive
- •The Forms of the Infinitive
- •The complex subject
- •The gerund
- •The Gerund and the Infinitive
- •Verbs taking to-infinitive or gerund with a change in meaning
- •Grammar revision Test 1
Grammar 4 Revision of the Active Voice
1. Choose the correct verb to complete the sentences.
1. Computers … more and more efficient.
a) are becoming; b) become; c) becomes
2. Paul … to Tina when I saw him.
a) is talking; b) was talking; c) has talked
3. ‘What are you thinking about?’ ‘This time next week I … on the beach.’
a) will have sunbathed; b) will be sunbathing; c) will have been sunbathing;
4. We … to Austria last winter.
a) have gone; b) went; c) had gone
5. The bank … by the time I got there.
a) closes; b) closed; c) had closed
6. I … Italian for three years now.
a) learn; b) am learning; c) have been learning
7. ‘Have you finished decorating your flat yet?’ ‘No, but I … by Friday.’
a) will be finishing; b) will have been finishing; c) will have finished;
8. Mary … to Singapore at 3.00 tomorrow morning.
a) flies; b) is flying; c) was flying
9. ‘Have you just moved here?’ ‘No. I … here for two years next month.’
a) will be living; b) will have been living; c) have lived;
10. ‘I felt tired.’ ‘How could you be tired? You … a thing all day’.
a) haven’t been doing; b) hadn’t done; c) hadn’t been doing
11. ‘… to the market today?’ ‘Yes. Shall I buy you something?’
a) Will you have gone; b) Will you be going; c) Will you have been going;
12. ‘John doesn’t study hard.’ ‘I think he … his entrance exams.’
a) won’t have passed; b) won’t pass; c) won’t be passing;
13. ‘How long … Jane?’ ‘Since we went to school.’
a) did you know; b) do you know; c) have you known;
14. ‘We’ve asked Ann to our housewarming party.’ – ‘I am not sure if she … . She is preparing for her exam.’
a) will come; b) comes; c) is coming
15. ‘Can you give Steve a message for me?’ ‘Certainly I … him at work, later on today.’
a) will be seeing; b) will have seen; c) will have been seeing;
16. Will you call me back as soon as you … back?
a) will get; b) will have got; c) get;
17. I …. to the radio when the doorbell rang.
a) listened; b) was listening; c) had been listening;
18. ‘You’ve been working hard all day.’ ‘Yes. At 3 o’clock, I … for six hours.’
a) will be studying; b) will have been studying; c) will have studied
19. I fell asleep as soon as I … my eyes.
a) have closed; b) was closing; c) closed
20. ‘Bill has an exam tomorrow, doesn’t he?’ In fact, at this time tomorrow, he … the exam.’
a) will have been taking; b) will be taking; c) has taken;
21. The shop … all the books when I came there.
a) has sold; b) had been selling; c) had sold
22. Charles Dickens … lots of novels.
a) has written; b) wrote; c) had written;
23. By 11 o’clock, they … for four hours.’
a) will have been arguing; b) will have argued; c) will be arguing
24. Mr Brown … for thirty years when he retired.
a) taught; b) was teaching; c) had been teaching
25. She will call him in case he … .
a) forget; b) forgets; c) will forget
26. I’m not sure when he … us.
a) will visit; b) visits; c) is visiting
27. Mike … studying law 2 years ago.
a) had started; b) was starting; c) started
28. ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘I can’t go until the mother … .’
a) arrived; b) arrives; c) will arrive;
29. Look at the boy. It … that tree.
a) will climb; b) will be climbing; c) is going to climb;
30. ‘Where is the book?’ ‘I gave it to Helen. I was sure you … reading it.’
a) had finished; b) finished; c) have finished
2. Translate into English.
1. Він подякував мені за те, що я підтримав його у суперечці. 2. Вона загубила ключі та стоїть і чекає, коли прийдуть її батьки. 3. Не встигли ми вийти, як почули постріл. 4. Вона постійно дивиться на мене. Мені це не подобається. 5. За все своє життя я не зустрічала такого благородного чоловіка. 6. Було холодно, так як сонце ще не встало. 7. Коли ми зустріли його, він стояв і дивився на будинок, в якому він виріс. 8. Усі ляжуть спати до того, як він повернеться. Вони звичайно рано лягають спати. 9. Я вирішив цю проблему після того, як попрацював над нею декілька годин. 10. Дощ йде кожного дня з тих пір, як ми приїхали. 11. Я саме снідав, коли зайшов мій друг і сказав, що вже все зробив. 12. Я працював вже кілька годин, коли ти зателефонував мені. 13. Не приходь до мене завтра о восьмій. Я буду готуватися до тесту. 14. Що ти робиш сьогодні ввечері? – Я їду у відрядження. 15. Коли ти повернешся, я вже підготую свою доповідь, бо працюватиму вже кілька годин.
3. Put the verbs in brackets into a correct tense.
1. A: I 1) ___________ (think) of going to that new Chinese restaurant in the centre to celebrate my birthday. 2) _________ (you/be) there yet? B: No, I 3) _________ (not/be), but people 4) _______ (say) that the food is fantastic. A: Would you like to go there next weekend? B: Yes, that’s a great idea. I 5) _________ (write) in my diary now.
2. John 1) ________(leave) the house in a rush this morning. As he 2) _________ (drive) to work suddenly he 3) ___________ (remember) that he 4) __________ (be asked) to speak at a conference. He 5) __________ (look) at his watch and 6) ________ (see) that it was nearly time for the conference to begin.
3. Last March Sam 1) _________ (decide) that he 2) _________ (have) enough of working in a bank and that he 3) __________ (ride) around the world on a bicycle. He 4) __________ (leave) England two weeks later with his bike, a rucksack and a tent. He 5) _____ (be) away for six months now, and no one 6) _________ (know) whether he 7) __________ (return) or not.
4. Jan and Paul 1) ____________ (argue) in the next room at the moment. It 2) ________ (seem) that Paul 3) __________ (come) in late last night after he 4) __________ (promise) Jan that he 5) _________ (be) home in time for dinner. By the time he 6) _______ (get) home, Jan 7) ________ (give) his dinner to the dog and 8) ____________ (wait) by the window for two hours!
5. A: 1) ________ (you/go) on holiday to Germany this year? B: No, we 2) _____________ (go) there every year, so we want a change this year. A: Where 3) ___________ (you/plan) to go instead? B: Well, we 4) __________ (be/told) that Greece is a beautiful country so we 5) ___________ (already/book) a two-week holiday on Corfu.
6. Susan 1) _____________(study) law part time for six years and she 2) ____________ (get) her diploma next month. Since she 3) ______________ (work) in the same company for over ten years she 4) ____________ (feel) that she 5) __________ (need) a change, so she 6) _________ (plan) to open her own advisory office. She 7) ______________ (start) looking for an office next week, and she 8) _________ (hope) she 9) _______________ something in a good location and at a reasonable price by the end of the month. Her tutors 10) _________ (tell) her that she 11) ______ (be) very smart and they 12) ___________ (assure) her that she 13) __________ (make) a success.
7. Jim 1) __________ (walk) along the High Street when he 2) ________ (notice) someone behind him. Actually, he 3) _____________ (follow) him since he 4) _______ (get) off the bus. Jim 5) _________ (stop) at a shop window. The man 6) ________ (come) closer to him, Jim 7) ________ (have) the feeling he 8) _________ (see) him before, so he 9) ________ (go) up to him and 10) ___________ (ask): ‘__________ (not/I/know) you? Why 11) ____________ (you/follow) me?’ The man 13) __________ (smile) and 14) ________ (say), ‘Smile! You 15) ________ (be) on Candid Camera!’
8. Julie 1) ____________ (always/want) to be famous, ever since she was young. She 2) _________________ (take) acting classes for years and last week someone 3) ___________ (offer) her a part in an advertisement. They only 4) _________ (need) her voice, though, because it’s going to be on the radio. At least her career 5) _________ (start).
9. Tom 1) ______________ (save) up to go to France for months, and yesterday when he 2) __________ (count) his savings he 3) ____________ (realise) he had enough. Unfortunately as he 4) ____________ (drive) to the travel agent’s he 5) _____________ (remember) that he 6) ______________ (not/pay) his rent for two months so he 7) _________ (turn) round and 8) _________ (drive) back home.
10. Next month I 1) __________ (visit) my friend who 2) _________ (live) in Brazil. The flight from London 3) __________ (take) about fifteen hours and I 4) _________ (never/be) on the plane before. I 5) __________ (feel) quite nervous about the journey but my friend 6) _______ (keep) telling me that there 7) _______ (be) nothing to worry about.