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3. Listen again and find the words and expressions that mean the following.

Регулярные прогулы занятий; разрешено (санкционировано) школой; болтаться, слоняться по округе; регулярное посещение, пренебрегать обязанностями (не выполнять их).

4. Discussion.

Which of the following things do you think would be most effective in combating truancy? Rank them, then discuss it with the rest students. Think not only about schools but universities and colleges as well. Why do you personally play/do not play truant?

  • more interesting lessons

  • police involvement

  • more responsible parenting

  • strict punishment

  • teaching students to respect school/university

U3A

(03:03)

1. Listen to a radio programme about a university. How is it different from other universities?

2. Divide the class into two groups – students A and students B. Listen again and answer the questions below accordingly.

Student A:

1. How many branches around the world does the U3A have?

2. What does the study coordinator do?

3. Give one reason why old people want to study.

4. What did the Prague branch do last year?

5. How do the U3A students in Valencia study?

Student B:

1. How many students does the U3A have in the UK?

2. Name one of the more academic courses offered.

3. Give one reason why old people want to study.

4. What did the Cape Town branch do last year?

5. What do the U3A students in Montreal do as well as study?

3. How do you like the idea of such a university? Do you agree that ‘it’s never late to learn’?

4. Have you ever heard of similar establishments in Russia? Do you think many old people in Russia would like to have an opportunity to study further? Why/Why not?

A GOOD TEACHER

(02:17)

1. Look at the list of qualities below. Which, in your opinion, are the most important ones needed to be a good teacher?

A good teacher should:

  • speak clearly

  • establish a friendly relationships with students

  • have a lot of confidence in front of large groups

  • understand student’s individual needs

  • encourage students to be creative

  • keep tight control of a group of students

  • give students a lot of praise and support

  • attend refresher courses regularly

  • spend time preparing lessons thoroughly

  • punish students who don’t work hard enough

2. Listen to the recording and tick the qualities mentioned.

3. What qualities would you add to the list? Do you know any particular teacher who has those qualities? What kind of teacher are you going to be in the future?

THE BOLOGNA PROCESS

(04:05)

1. Discuss the following questions.

1. What positive features do you think higher education in Russia have? What can be improved? Why?

2. Have you ever heard about the Bologna process? If you have, what do you know about it?

2. Listen to a presentation about the Bologna process and make notes.

3. Decide whether you think these sentences about the presentation are true or false. Listen again to check your ideas.

1. The Bologna process is influencing education systems in countries outside Europe.

2. There is a new EU initiative forcing football supporters to wear earplugs at matches.

3. Under the old system, you could have ended up getting a degree simply by studying long enough.

4. Under the new system, the way a student performs in exams will not totally decide their final grades.

5. Most European countries are starting to introduce longer degree courses.

6. In several countries, the government now has less control over what happens at universities.

7. Attempts to put the Bologna process into practice have caused outrage in Greece and France.

8. The UK is happy about the changes.

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