Metodichka_-_Anglysky_yazyk

Ex. 9

Ex.9 Therefore, whereas, On the one hand, On the other hand, because, in contrast to, as, so that, However, so as (types of relationships – see Lesson 2 ex.8)

Ex.10

a)a setting interest rate ceilings and floors b printing money, or destroying it

c open-market operations

d exchange rate supervision

Ex.13

1. will implement 2. will be implementing 3. will have implemented

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4. will have been implementing 5. will probably provide

6. will be providing 7. will have provided 8. will have been providing 9. Will you be working 10. will be requiring

Self-study Text 1 Ex.1

1C (“All her courses” means courses done by Stoeva)

2A (“other European universities” apart from Maastricht University) 3D (“a Korean professor” “university academics”)

4E (“some studies had shown” “another study he cited found”)

5B (“that doesn’t mean native English speakers… have a natural advantage” “A German student … might have an advantage”)

Ex.5 Suggested answers

1.a) to study maths,

b) to study maths in English.

2.a) students (who are prepared to move to another country to study), b) university academics (who are eager to see their work published in the most respected journals).

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3. a) reading (as they do it much slower), b) listening to lectures (because they have trouble taking notes), c) speaking and participating in discussions.

4. a) are put in small groups for tutorials, b) practice listening to recorded lectures.

10.to run a campaign 11.to provide a longer promotional shelf life

1. poverty 2.benefits of financial services 3.credit scores

4.to pay bills 5.to withdraw cash from an automated teller machine

Unit 2

Lesson 1

Ex. 3 There is a digital divide between countries, social strata and even genders.

Ex. 4 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. T; 6. T.

Ex. 5 1. effort; 2. benefit; 3. access to; 4. varied widely; 5. breakthrough; 6. average; 7. gap; 8. quantify.

Ex. 6 1. access; 2. effort, 3.average; 4. quantify; 5. breakthrough; 6. gap; 7. benefit.

Ex. 7 1. average; 2. effort; 3. breakthrough; 4. benefit; 5. quantify; 6. gap; 7. access to.

Ex. 8 1. at; 2. to; 3. -; 4. with; 5. to; 6. with; 7. for.

Ex. 10 1. communication; 2. association; 3. dispersion; 4. benefit; 5. comparison; 6. distribution

Ex. 11

1.Yes, as it is a transitive verb.

2.The obsolete meaning (5).

3.divide, dispense, dole out, deal, ration

4.Dispense is connected to measurement.

5.a – disperse, b - classify

6.distribute help/ wagons/ works/ themselves

7.pronunciation, antonyms, collocations, related words,

Ex. 13 Divide (T), access (T), measure (T, I), participate (I), include (T), disperse (T, I), quantify (T), vary (T, I), direct (T, I), correct (T), compute (T, I), base (T), associate (T, I).

Ex. 14 1. I; 2. T; 3. T; 4. I; 5. T; 6. T; 7. T; 8. T. 286

Ex. 16 Ved (regular verbs): measure, associate, disperse, direct, communicate, compare, provide, apply; V3 (irregular forms): understand (understood), make (made), give (gave), undertake (undertook), overcome (overcame), lead (lead).

Ex. 17 1. is composed; 2. is associated with; 3. was directed by; 4. is often undertaken; 5. overcome; 6. provides.

Ex. 18

1.The Internet is associated with a spider web.

2.Each child was provided a personal computer due to the One Laptop Per Child initiative.

3.The initiative was undertaken to give children the opportunity to learn.

4.The access to technology in different countries was compared.

5.The algorithm was applied to different sets of data.

6.The misunderstanding was overcome.

Ex. 19 1. lead; 2. required; 3. used; 4. are used; 5. were taken; 6. are processed; 7. was used; 8. is also called; 9. was applied.

Ex. 20

1.Possible career paths for computer engineers are explored in this paper.

2.Large sets of data are processed.

3.Numerous concepts from the field were described by these scholars.

4.The necessary data was/ were extracted from the available databases.

5.Possible ways of bridging the digital divide in developing countries are outlined in this article.

Ex. 21

1.The microwave oven was invented by Percy Spencer by accident.

2.Graphite pencils were first manufactured/ already used in the 18th century.

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3.Toothbrushes were already used in China 5000 years ago.

4.Ice cream was invented in the first century a.d.

5.World Wide Web was invented in 1980s.

6.Neptune was discovered after a mathematical prediction.

7.X-rays were discovered in Germany in 1895.

Ex. 22.

1.In this set the objects are ordered from largest to smallest.

2.First maps were disseminated throughout Europe during the fifteenth century.

3.Two methods are associated with the market approach: the guideline public company method, and the comparable transaction method.

4.The Quetelet indexwas first formally evaluated by epidemiologists working on data from a large cohort study.

5.Acidity is measured on the pH scale.

6.Often mathematics, as a discipline,is categorized in two general areas: theoretical mathematics and applied mathematics.

Ex. 23 1. c; 2. b; 3. a; 4. a; 5. d; 6. b; 7. d; 8. c; 9. c.

Ex. 24 7

Ex. 25

Step 1. you click on a webpage hyperlink or enter a URL Step 2. the browser sends the URL to a DNS server

Step 3. the DNS server finds the necessary IP address in a table Step 4. the IP address is sent back to the browser

Step 5. the browser sends a request to the Web server

Step 6. the Web server sends the requested webpage back to the browser computer

Step 7. packets arrive at the browser computer, combined to form the webpage and displayed in your browser

Lesson 2

Ex. 4 1. b; 2. c; 3. c; 4. b; 5. a.

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Ex. 5 2. How; 3. Why.

Ex. 6 1. sophisticated; 2. predict the probability; 3. reach; 4. attempt; 5.extensive; 6. estimate; 7. at a tremendous rate; 8. to slightly adjust; 9. to meet this challenge; 10. legitimate.

Ex. 7 1. to meet the challenge; 2. estimate; 3. extensive; 4. at a tremendous rate; 5. sophisticated; 6. legitimate; 7. attempt.

Ex. 8 1. introduction (введение), receipt (получение), production (производство), suspect (подозреваемый), prediction (предсказание), occurrence (возникновение); 2. unsolicited (нежданный), underlying (лежащая в основе), unnoticed (незамеченный); 3. regularly (регулярно), fortunately (к счастью), statistically (статистически), frequently (часто), slightly (намного), constantly (постоянно).

Ex. 9 1. frequently; 2. slightly; 3. constantly, regularly; 4. Fortunately; 5.constantly, regularly; 6. Statistically.

Ex. 10 1. unsolicited e-mail; 2. the cost is negligible; 3. reach recipients; 4. via data analysis; 5. special characters; 6. training set; 7. performance will be assessed; 8. be updated frequently; 9. filter through unnoticed.

Ex. 11 1. The letter didn't eventually reach the recipient. 2. The equipment has to be frequently updated. 3. The new estimates have been received via data analysis.4. The training set can be used, because the cost is negligible. 5. Special characters distinguish junk mail.

Ex. 13 1. scarcity; 2. friendship; 3.happiness; 4. decision; 5.enjoyment; 6. existence.

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Ex. 14 1. a. v, b. n; 2. a. v, b. n; 3. a. n, b. v; 4. a. n, b. v.

Ex. 15 1. a. object b. objected 2. a. survey b. surveyed 3. a. permit b. permit 4. a. suspect b. suspected 5. a. decrease b. decreasing

Ex. 16 1. transitive; 2. Origin; 3. Related; 4. Idioms; 5. synonyms; 6. antonyms; 7. collocations.

Ex. 17 1. vain/ fruitless/ futile/ unsuccessful; 2. Rescue; 3. abandon; 4. In.

Ex. 19 1. h; 2. b; 3. f; 4. g; 5. d; 6. b; 7. a; 8. e.

Ex. 20

1.The outdated hardware will be replaced with the new one.

2.This question has already been discussed.

3.I may be invited to give a speech at a conference this year.

4.The contract will be signed by both parties.

5.Our proposal was not accepted.

6.He has not been congratulated on passing the exam yet.

7.A meeting is being held at my office at the moment.

Ex. 21 1. is being developed; 2. has been used; 3. will be paid; 4. is being worked/ is worked; 5. will be organized; 6. has recently been proposed.

Ex. 22

1.Telephones have been improved over the years.

2.The notebook has been destroyed.

3.The computer has been infected by a virus.

Ex. 23 1. b; 2. c; 3. a; 4. b; 5. c; 6. d; 7. d.

Ex. 24 1. H; 2. D; 3. G; 4. C; 5. J; 6. F; 7. I; 8. B; 9. A; 10. E.

Ex. 25 1. E; 2. C; 3. A; 4. D; 5. F; 6. B.

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